统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练27选修6Unit2Poems含解析新人教版

PAGE课时提能练(二十七)选修6Unit2PoemsA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Whenhewasinhisteens,Antonoftenrecitedpoems.Later,hebeganwritingpoemswhenhefeltveryjoyfulor1．sorrowful(sorrow).Whenhe2．eventually(eventual)graduatedfromuniversity,hewrotedozensofpoems,oneofwhichwonhimanational3．championship(champion).TheChinese4．translation(translate)ofhispoemsisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Theysayhispoemsprovidemuch5．warmth(warm)andcomfortwhentheyareinlowspirits.B(考查动词)IgottomyhostfamilyinLondonbecauseofastudentexchangeprogram6．sponsored(sponsor)byaninternationalorganization.When7．exchanging(exchange)ideaswiththehosts,Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalcustoms.Thankstotheirkindness,mynervousness8．wastransformed(transform)intocomfortableness.Inthedaysthatfollowed，wefeltrelaxedandsometimes9．teased(tease)eachothertocreateamoreharmoniousatmosphere.WhenmystayinLondonended,Iboughtsomegiftsformyhostfamilymembers,trying10．toconvey(convey)myheartfeltthanks.C(考查句型)Twolittleboyswerebuildingahousewiththeirtoybricks.Onewasbusyputtingeachbricktogether11．whiletheotherwashandingbrickstohim.Withthehouse12．tocomplete(complete)soon,itsuddenlyfellapart!Theylookedpuzzled,tryingtofindoutthereason13．whyitcollapsed.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Mr.Brownhastoworkhardbecauseheisloadedafamilyofsixpeople.Shouldhelosthisjob,allthefamilymemberswillgohungry.Withthewinterdrawsnear,theyneedtokeepwarmbyburningwood.Wheneverhegetsoutfromwork,Mr.Brownwillhavetowalktothemountainnearbytofetchsomewood.Itmakesgoodsensestostoreplentyofwoodforthewholewinter.【答案】Mr.Brownhastoworkhardbecauseheisloadedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),with)afamilyofsixpeople.Shouldheeq\f(lost,lose)hisjob,allthefamilymemberswillgohungry.Withthewintereq\f(draws,drawing)near,theyneedtokeepwarmbyburningwood.Wheneverhegetseq\f(out,off)fromwork,Mr.Brownwillhavetowalktothemountainnearbytofetchsomewood.Itmakesgoodeq\f(senses,sense)tostoreplentyofwoodforthewholewinter.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．动物园位于这座城市的东北方向，你可以乘坐8路或9路公共汽车到达那里。Thezooliesinthenortheastofthecity，youcanreachtherebytakingeithertheNo.8orNo.9bus．2．每当我心情不好的时候，爸爸就会叫我沉住气，说一切都会好起来的。WheneverIfeelbad，Dadwilltellmetotakeiteasy，sayingthateverythingwillbeallright.3．他迟到的缘由是他起床晚了。Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.4．他想出的这个方法和汤姆的类似。Thewaythat/whichwasthoughtofbyhimwassimilartoTom's.5．我们刚从广播里听到一则警报：一场飓风可能会到来。We'vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneislikelytocome．B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·江苏海安月考)IbeganwritingpoemsfifteenyearsagowhileIwasincollege.OnedayIwasinthelibrary，workingonatermpaper，whenIcameacrossabookofcontemporarypoetry.Idon'trememberthetitleofthebookoranyofthetitlesofthepoemsexceptone：Frankenstein'sDaughter.Thepoemwaswild，almostrude，andnothingliketherhyme­and­meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatpoetrywasflowerywritingaboutsunsetsandwalksonthebeach，butthatlibrarybookcontaineddirectandsometimesshockingpoetryaboutdogs，junkedcars，rundownhouses，andTVs.Icheckedthebookout，curioustoreadmore.Soonafterwards，Istartedfillinganotebookwithmyownpoems.AtfirstIwasscared，partlybecausemypoetryteacher，towhomthisbookiswrittenfor，wasaseriousandstrictmanwhocouldseetheerrorsinmypoems.Also，Irealizedtheseriousnessofmydevotion.Igaveupgeographytostudypoetry，whichagoodmanyfriendssaidofferednofuture.IignoredthembecauseIlikedworkingwithwords，usingthemtoreconstructthepast，whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.WhenIfirststudiedpoetry，Iwassingle­minded.Iwoketopoetryandwenttobedwithpoetry.Imemorizedpoems，readEnglishpoetsbecauseIwastoldtheywouldhelpshapemypoems，andreadclassicalChinesepoetrybecauseIwastoldthatitwouldaddclaritytomywork.ButIwasmosttakenbytheSpanishandLatinAmericanpoets，particularlyPabloNeruda.Myfavoritesofhisweretheodes—long，short­linedpoemscelebratingcommonthingsliketomatoes，socksandscissors.IfeltjoyfulwhenIreadtheseodes，andwhenIbegantowritemyownpoems，Itriedtoremainfaithfultothecommonthingsofmychildhood—dogs，alleys(小巷)，mybaseballmitts(手套)andthefruitofthevalley，especiallytheorange.Iwantedtogivethesethingslife，towritesowellthatmypoemswouldexpresstheirbeauty.Ialsoadmiredourowncountry'spoetry.Isawthatourpoetsoftenwroteaboutplaceswheretheygrewuporplacesthatimpressedthemdeeply.JamesWrightwroteaboutOhioandWestVirginia，PhilipLevineaboutDetroit，GarySnyderabouttheSierraNevadasandaboutJapan.IdecidedtowriteabouttheSanJoaquinValley，wheremyhometown，Fresno，islocated.Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature—theorangeyards，theKingsRiver，theSequoias(红杉)．Ifellinlovewiththevalley，bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty，andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己学习诗歌的经验以及自己所喜爱的一些诗人和诗歌。1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theauthor'sexperienceswithpoetry.B．Theauthor'smethodofwritingpoetry.C．Theauthor'sappreciationofpoetry.D．Theauthor'sinterestinstudyingpoetry.A[主旨大意题。作者具体介绍了自己学习诗歌的经验以及自己所喜爱的一些诗人和诗歌。故A项正确。]2．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanlearnthat________．A．Frankenstein'sDaughterwasaflowerypoetryB．theauthorwasabletomemorizemostpoemshereadC．theauthorbegantogetincontactwithpoetryofdifferentstylesD．theauthorwascurioustoreadmoreofrhyme­and­meterpoetryC[推理推断题。依据第一段“Thepoemwaswild，almostrude，andnothingliketherhyme­and­meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.”可知作者在中学所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差别很大，属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者起先接触不同类型的诗歌了，故C项正确。]3．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablywriteaboutinhispoem?A．Movinglovestoriesinhistory.B．Observationsofclassicalpoems.C．Truefeelingsofhumanfriendship.D．Appreciationofwildvalleyflowers.D[推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“Ifellinlovewiththevalley，bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty，andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.”可知作者特别喜爱这个山谷，接下来要写的内容应当是与山谷相关的内容。故D项正确。]4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthor'sfriendsallencouragedhimtogiveupgeographytopoetry.B．Theauthorbecamedevotedtopoetrybecauseofhisteacher'sstrictness.C．Theauthorlovedtofindsourcesofpoetryfromnatureandthepast.D．SpanishandLatinAmericanpoemsinfluencedtheauthorasmuchasChineseones.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“usingthemtoreconstructthepast，whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.”可知作者常常从过去的事情里找寻诗歌创作的源泉。再依据文章倒数其次句“Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一，故C项正确。]B(2024·山东省一模)Headsup!Acrossthecountry，sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now，theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions—seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace，wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon，whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk，”saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr.，M.D.，inastatement.Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then，theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage­specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforathleteswhohaveconcussions.AccordingtotheCentresforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)，aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤的)braininjurycausedbyabump，blow，orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨)．Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation­relatedactivitiesoccurintheU．S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在使运动员免受脑震荡危急的指导方针。5．WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?A．Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.B．Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.C．Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.D．Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了使运动员免受脑震荡危急。]6．Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?A．Avoidusingthehead.B．Leavethefieldforever.C．Gettreatmentintime.D．Switchtoanothersport.C[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then，theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval”可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应当尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参与体育运动，故可推知他们应当接受刚好的治疗。]7．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Whataconcussionis.B．Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.C．HowtheCDCworks.D．Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.A[段落大意题。依据第五段的内容，尤其是“aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤的)...backandforth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡是一种由头部的撞击、重击、振动或身体撞击造成的脑部创伤。故选A。]8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RulesforSaferPlayB．SportsInjuriesintheU．S.C．AdvicetoAthletesD．NewPoliciesforDoctorsA[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在使运动员免受脑震荡危急的指导方针，故A项作本文标题最佳。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·西安五校联考)Anadulthasanaverageof50，000thoughtseveryday.However，mostofthetimegreatideascomewhenyourbrainisinthe“diffusedmode(扩散模式)”，likewhenyou'rebathingintheshower.1Thisiswhenourmindsarethemostrelaxedandconnectdifferentneuralpathways(神经通路)tocomeupwithbrandnewideas.Theproblemisthatbecauseourbrainsaresorelaxed，there'snointentiontomarkdownideasthatcomealong.Rememberthecreativeideayoucameupwithintheshower?Ofcourseyoucan'trememberitbecauseyoudidn'ttakethetimetowriteitdown.However，intoday'sraceagainsttime，wejustcan'tspareanextramomenttowritedowntheideasthatconstantlypassthroughourheads.2Wethinkthatifthethoughtisthatimportant，we'llrememberitlaterandputitintoaction.Butwedon't.3Forthis，youneedtokeeprecordingtoolswithinreach.However，don'tsetoutyournotebookandpendirectlyinfrontofyou，orelseyou'renolongerinthe“diffusedmode”andthoughtsaren'tfreelyflowing.Butyouwantthenotebooktobecloseenough.4Nowthatyouhavetheideaswrittendown，youneedtoreinforce(加强)theideastoturnthemintosomethingbigger.5Duringthesetimesyoucanremovesomeofthelessusefulideas，organizethem，andstartdevelopingthepotentiallysuccessfulones.A．Don'tbetoofocusedonasingleidea.B．Creativeideascometousduringthisstateofmind.C．Somepeoplemaythinkthatit'sevenawasteoftime.D．Youshouldgooveryourideasaroundthreetimesaweek.E．It'seasytofallintothetrapofimmediatelyorganizingyourthoughts.F．Inthisway，whenthethoughtscometoyou，ittakeslittleefforttowritethemdown.G．Thus，writedownthegreatideanomatterhowconfidentyouareaboutyourmemory.【语篇解读】一个成年人每天平均有50000种想法；而大多数状况下，当大脑处于扩散模式时会产生好点子；本文主要介绍了我们应当如何将我们在大脑的扩散模式下得到的好点子登记来并付诸实施。1．B[依据空后一句表述的这就是我们大脑最放松且能想到许多全新的办法的时候可知，空处应是与时间和创新想法相关的表述，结合选项可知，B项与此处匹配，故选B。]2．C[前一句是说人们不能腾出额外的时间来登记这些想法；空后一句是说我们认为假如这个想法如此重要，我们之后就会记得，并付诸实施，但事实上我们并不记得，由此可知C项符合语境。]3．G[依据上文表述的我们之后并不记得一闪而过的想法可知，不管你对自己的记忆力多有自信，你都应当把那个好想法登记来，故选G。]4．F[空前一句表述你想让笔记本离你足够近，空处应当讲的是这样做的目的和作用，故选F。]5．D[本句为承上启下句，依据空后一句中的“Duringthesetimes”可推知，空处应是与times相关的内容，故选D，且D项中的“gooveryourideas”与空前一句中的“reinforce(加强)theideas”相呼应。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·深圳市一般中学其次次测试)Whenthewinterapproaches，tanghulu，atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes，it1．________(be)verypopularwithnatives，especiallychildren.Tanghuluis2．________(common)madeofhaws(山楂果)，whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3．________(have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend，inSongDynasty，oneoftheemperor's4．________(wife)wassickandhad5．________poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6．________(boil)withsugarbeforeeachmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later，theprescriptionwaspassedon7．________ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick，dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating，likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8．________theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.9．________originstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow，makingitresembleahulu，abringerofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar，thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavors，whichoften10．________(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。1．hasbeen[考查现在完成时。依据本句中的时间状语“Sinceancienttimes”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填hasbeen。]2．commonly[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填commonly。]3．tohave[考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“tohavetraditionalChinesemedicinalproperties”作主语补足语。]4．wives[考查名词的单复数。依据空前的“oneof”可知，这位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空处要用可数名词复数形式。]5．a[考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好”，且poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用“apoorappetite”表示，故要用不定冠词a。]6．boiled[考查非谓语动词。该从句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用动词的非谓语形式，又空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语“boiledwithsugar”作其后置定语。]7．to[考查介词。passsth.ontosb.意为“把某物传给某人”，是固定用法，符合语境。]8．why[考查表语从句。依据语境可知，“Thesyrupfinally...onthesurfaceofhaws”与“theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系，故此