英语1(本科版)教学课件U1-课件

UNIT1FAMILYRELATIONSHIPSWritingViewingListening&SpeakingGrammarFocusCONTENTSReadingWarmingupThePrideofChinaMaximGorkyFamilyrelationshipsareaneternaltopicinliterature.Lookatthefourfamousworksfromdifferentcountries.Matcheachofthemwiththeauthor’snameandthetypeoffamilyrelationshipittalksabout.1234YangJiangLouisaMayAlcottErichOhserSistersFatherandchildMotherandchildParentsandchildWeThreeLittle

WomenMotherFatherandSonWriteaboutyourfavoritefamilytradition.Whatmakesthistraditionsogreat?Whendoesitoccur?Whoparticipates?TypesofFamilyinSociologyDefinesthefamilyasadomesticgroupinwhichparentsandchildrenlivetogether,andinitselementaryformconsistsofacoupleandtheirchildren.TypesofFamilyNuclearFamilyExtendedFamilySingle-ParentFamilyBlendedFamilyAdoptiveFamilyFosterFamilyTwoparentsandoneormorechildrenlivinginthesameplaceOneparentscaringforoneormorechildrenAfamilythatincludesadditionalrelativesbeyondparentsandchildrenConsistsofamarriedcoupleandtheirchildrenfrompreviousmarriagesConsistsofaparentorparentsandoneormoreadoptedchildrenThetemporaryplacementofachildreninthehomesofadultswhoarenotrelatedtothemListentothedialogsandcompletethesentenceswiththemissingwords.1A:Haveyoupreparedanygiftsforyourparents’30thweddinganniversary,Steve?B:Sure,I’mmakinganalbum________________________________.1A:Whodoyoulooklikethemostinyourfamily,Sharon?B:I’mnotsure.SomesayIlooklikemyfatherbut____________________________.2A:Hi,Mike.Whereisyourfamilymovingto?B:WearemovingtoShenzhen______________________.3A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Jack?B:Heisasurgeonand________________________.I’msoproudofhim.4A:Whodoyoutalkwiththemostinyourfamily,Judy?B:Mymom.Sheisaverygoodlistenerand_______________________.5recordingthesweetfamilymemoriesotherssayItakeaftermymotheraftercarefulconsiderationhassavedhundredsoflivesIcanbeveryopenwithherFollowtheinstructionsandcompletethetasks.2STEP

1Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.Holly:Wow,Peter.Youareback!So,howwasthefamilytrip?Peter:Yeah,Holly.WehadaverygoodtimeinShanghai.See,Itooktonsofphotos!Letmeshowyou.Holly:That’s1__________!Ilikethisfamilyphotothemost.Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourfamilymembers?Peter:Sure.Holly:Sowhoisthe2__________personinyourfamily?Peter:Ithinkmysister,Julie,is.Shehasareallygoodsenseofhumorandshecanmakeeverybodyaroundherhappy.Holly:Oh,that’snice.Thenwhoisthemost3_____________one?Peter:Mymom,forsure.Shelooksaftereveryoneinthefamilywhole-heartedly.Shecaresabouteveryone’sneedsandfeelings.Ithinksheisthebestmomintheworld.Holly:Oh,good.Iguessthemost4______________personinyourfamilyisyourdad,huh?Peter:Yes.Youknow,heisafashiondesigner.Hegoeson5_____________quiteabit,andheoftenbringsusinterestingpresentsfromabroad.Holly:That’sfantastic!Howluckyyouaregrowingupinsuchalovingfamily!Peter:Exactly.Listentotheconversationagainandcheckyouranswers.Role-playtheconversationwithyourpartner.STEP

2awesomefunniestconsideratehard-workingbusinesstripsSTEP

3UsethewordsintheboxabovetomakeyourowndialogwithyourpartnerbasedonthesituationinStep3.Thenpresentthedialoginclass.STEP

4ExtraActivitySupposeyouwereJack.YoumeetyourfriendPennyataparty.Youtwohaveachataboutthecharactersofyourfamilymembers.Workwithyourpartnerandmakealistofadjectivesaslongaspossiblefordescribingyourfamily’scharacters.bravebad-temperedconservativeconsiderateextrovertedgenerousgood-temperedhard-workinghumorousintrovertedmeanopen-mindedquietserioussociablestingystubborntalkativewarm-hearted…Followtheinstructionsandcompletethetasks.3STEP

1Lucyisintroducingherfamilytoherclassmatesinclass.Listentothepassageandcompletethenotesbyfillingtheblanks.Listentothepassageagain.TrytoretellitwiththehelpofthenotesinStep1.STEP

2Lookatthetitleandtheinformationprovidedfirstinordertounderstandwhatyoushouldlistenfor.Andtrytoguesswhatshouldcomeintheblank.Itcouldbeaplace,anumber,etc.ListeningstrategySTEP

3Workinpairsandinterviewyourpartnerbyaskingquestionsabouttheirfamily.原文ShanghaiextendedfamilysevencountcelebratingSuggestedQuestions1.Doyouliveinanuclearfamilyoranextendedfamily?2.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?3.Canyoudescribetheiroccupationsandcharacters?4.Whatarethebenefitsofbelongingtoanuclearfamilyoranextendedfamily?5.Whatfamilyactivitydoyouenjoythemost?Followtheinstructionsandcompletethetasks.3SampleQ:Doyouliveinanuclearfamilyoranextendedfamily?A:Ilivewithmymother,fatherandbrothersoIliveinanuclearfamily.Q:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?A:Inmynuclearfamilytherearefourofus.Q:Canyoudescribetheiroccupationsandcharacters?A:Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme,andheisastudent.He’sfunnyandinterestingtotalkto.Myfatheriskindandcaring.Heisanaccountant,andheworksreallylonghours.Mymotherhasherownbusinesssellingclothesonline.She’saverycreativeperson.Q:Whatarethebenefitsofbelongingtoanuclearfamilyoranextendedfamily?A:Anuclearfamilyisgoodbecauseyouknoweachothersowell.Youreallyunderstandeachotherandcansupporteachother.Anextendedfamilyalsohassomebenefits.Therearemorepeopletosharealltheworkthatneedsdoinginahousehold.Q:Whatfamilyactivitydoyouenjoythemost?A:Ireallyenjoygoingtothecinematogether.Weusuallygofordinnerbeforeorafteraswell.It’sagreattimetocatchuponwhatwehavebeendoing.ReadingScriptHello,everyone.MynameisLucy.Today,I’dliketointroducemyfamilytoyou.Nowadays,nuclearfamiliesarepopular,butIhaveanextendedfamily.WeliveinShenzhennow,butmyhometownisShanghai.Mygrandparentsretiredacoupleofyearsago,andtheyhaveofferedalotofhelpintakingcareofmyfamily.Myfatherisanengineer.Heisquiteambitiousandveryenthusiasticabouthiswork.Mymomisasculptor.Sheisveryhard-workingandisgoingtohaveherexhibitionthisyear.Ihavetwocutelittlebrothers,JimmyandDavid.JimmyisquietbutDavidistalkative.Thebenefitsoflivinginsuchabigfamilyaretoomanytocount.Ifeelsoluckygrowingupinsuchabigandwarmfamily.Ohyes,myfavoritefamilyactivityiscelebratingbirthdaystogether!参考译文大家好。我叫露西。今天，我想向大家介绍我的家人。如今，核心家庭很流行，但我有一个大家庭。我们现在住在深圳，但我的家乡在上海。我的祖父母几年前退休了，他们在照顾我的家人方面提供了很多帮助。我的父亲是一名工程师。他雄心勃勃，对自己的工作充满热情。我妈妈是雕塑家。她工作努力，今年要办个展。我有两个可爱的弟弟，吉米和大卫。吉米很安静，但大卫很健谈。住在这样一个大家庭里的好处太多了。在这样一个温暖的大家庭长大，我感到非常幸运。哦，对了，我最喜欢的家庭活动是一起庆祝生日！参考译文Idon’trememberhowoldIwas.I①

doremember②feelingconfusedbecauseIwasalittlegirlwholovedlittlegirls’things,butIwasgrowingupintoabiggergirlandIknewinsidemyselfthatgrowingupalsomeant③growingaway.Ibattledwithmydecisionfordays.Partofmewantedtoholdon.④Partofmewantedtoletgo.Noneofmewantedtohurtmymom’sfeelingsbutIknewthatthiswould.Wehad⑤ahabitwhichhadstartedwhenIwaslittleandcontinuedeverynightwhenIwenttosleep.Growingup,growingaway“Hugme⑥likeIhugyou,”wewouldsaytoeachother.Sometimesthehugwasnormal,andsometimesitfollowedsomestrangearmmovementsthattheotherhuggerhadtocopycorrectly.“KissmelikeIkissyou.”Andagain,⑦sometimesitwasonequickkissthatwedidonthecheek.Sometimesitwasanumberofkissesdoneinaparticularwaythathadtobecarefullyrepeated.We’ddonethisforyears.AndthenatsomepointIdecidedIdidn’twanttodoitanymore.Iwasgrowingup.Iwasgrowingaway.Buthowdoyoutellyourmomthat?⑧It⑨troubledmefordaysuntilfinallyonenightwasshetuckedmein,ItoldherhowIfelt.Ithurt,tomakethatconfession,partlybecauseitwastheendofapartofmychildhood,andpartlybecauseIknewitwouldhurther.Shetookitwell.Sheunderstood.Idon’tknowifshecriedlater.Ithinksheprobablydid.NowthatIamamothermyself,Ifinallyunderstandhowbittersweetwatchingmychildcomeintohisowncanbe.LastweekmysontoldmethathisfriendsteasedhimbecauseofthenotesIputinhislunchbox.IsaidIwouldstopwritingthemifhewantedmeto.ThoughIhadfeltthesamethingsmysonwasfeelinginmylife,Icouldn’thelpbutrealizehewasstartingtoslipawayfromme.HetoldmeIcouldcontinue,butIcouldseethe⑩struggleinhiseyes,thestrugglebetweennotwantingtohurtmyfeelingsandwantingtogrowup.Maybeit’llbethelunchboxnotes,maybeit’llbeourbedtimecuddles,andmaybeit’llbesomethingelsewhichheoutgrowsentirely.Anyway,I’lltakeitwellandI’llunderstand.参考译文①“Do”hereisusedtostressafact.CanyouthinkofanotherwayinEnglishtoemphasizesomething?②

Whydidthegirlfeelconfused?Whathaveyoufoundconfusingasyougrowup?Giveoneexample.③

Whenwewerechildren,wehopedtostaywithourparentsallthetime.Whenwegrowup,manythingswillchange.Whatdoes“growingaway”meanhere?④

Hasasimilarsituationhappenedtoyou?Shareyourexperience.⑤Whatdoes“ahabit”refertohere?Didyouandyourparentshavesomespecialhabitswhenyouwerelittle?Whatwerethey?Notes课文⑥

“Like”heremeans“as”,e.g.OperatethecomputerlikeItoldyou.Maketwosentenceswiththismeaning.⑦Thetwounderlinedsentencesusethestructureofcleftsentences.FindoutmoreinGrammarFocus.⑧

TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.⑨

“Trouble”hereisusedasaverb,meaning“makesbupsetorworried”.Itcanalsobeusedasanoun.Maketwosentenceswiththeverbandthenounrespectively.⑩

Whatwerethestrugglesforthesonandthemotherrespectively?Howwilltheydealwiththestruggles?Notes课文battle

v.搏斗，奋斗，斗争E.g.She'sstillbattlingwithakneeinjury.她还在同膝部的伤痛作斗争。readingbittersweet

adj.苦乐参半的，又苦又甜的E.g.He

recalled

bittersweetmemoriesofhisfirstappearancefortheteam.他想起首次代表球队出场时苦乐参半的记忆。readingcheek

n.脸颊E.g.Hekissedheronbothcheeks.他亲吻了她的双颊。readingconfession

n.

承认E.g.I'veaconfessiontomake—Iliedaboutmyage.我有错要承认—我谎报了年龄。readingcuddle

n.

拥抱E.g.Itwouldhavebeennicetogivehimacuddleandakissbuttherewasn'ttime.当时要是拥抱他并吻他一下就好了，可惜时间来不及。readingoutgrow

v.因长大而不再…E.g.He'soutgrownhispassionforrockmusic.随着年龄的增长，他已对摇滚乐失去了热情。readingtease

v.取笑E.g.Iusedtogetteasedaboutmyname.过去别人总拿我的名字开玩笑。readingcan’thelpbutdosth

忍不住做某事E.g.Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican’thelpbutpraisehim.我的儿子完成一项任务时，我就忍不住表扬他。readingholdon

坚持下去

E.g.Thearmyheldontodefeattheenemy.军队坚持不懈地打败了敌人。readingletgo放手

E.g.It’stimetoletgoofthepast.该忘掉过去了。readingslipaway悄悄离开

E.g.Wecannotletthismomentslipaway.我们不能让机会溜走了。readingtucksbin

给某人掖好被子

E.g.Ituckedthechildreninandsaidgoodnight.我给孩子们盖好被子说晚安。reading长大后就离开了我记不清自己当时多大，只记得当时很困惑。小女孩嘛，都喜欢小女孩喜欢的那些事情。但随着自己慢慢长大，我内心开始意识到，长大可能意味着要离开父母。我和我的决定斗争了好几天。我内心深处一部分想着留下，而另一部分渴望离开。无论哪一部分都不愿伤害母亲的感情，可我明白，这终将不可避免。每天晚上我睡觉的时候，我和妈妈会有一个睡前活动，这个习惯从我很小时就有了。“抱抱我，像我抱你那样。”我们相互打趣。有时，拥抱简简单单；有时，需要一些超出常规的手臂动作，然后另一方必须正确复制。“亲亲我，像我亲你那样。”同样，有时候，是在脸颊上轻轻点一点的一个吻，而有时，是以某种特别的方式亲来亲去的吻，而另一方则要认真效仿。参考译文我们这样坚持了多年。然而，有段时间，我突然不想睡前再拥抱她、亲吻她。我长大了，我想离开。但是，该怎样向母亲挑明呢？接连数日，此事一直压在我的心头，直到有天晚上，趁母亲给我盖被子时，我全盘托出，说出了自己的想法。那样的坦承，痛彻心扉，部分原因是它意味着我的童年时代的一部分结束了，还有部分原因是我知道这注定会伤害她。但母亲却镇定自若，她理解。我不知道她事后是否流泪伤心，我认为她可能会的。因为现在我自己已为人母，终于理解父母看到孩子们长大后那种喜忧参半的复杂感情。上周，儿子说，他朋友拿我给他午餐盒里塞便条的事来取笑他。我告诉他，如果他不希望我放便条，我以后就再也不会写那些东西了。

参考译文尽管我有过与儿子同样的感受，但我还是突然意识到，他正悄悄离我远去。虽然他说，我可以继续写便条，但我分明看到了他眼神中的那份挣扎，那是在不想伤害我的感情与他正在长大这一事实之间的挣扎。长大与远去，可能是由于午餐盒里的便条，也可能是由于睡前的拥抱，还可能是由于他已长大而完全不再需要的别的东西。无论怎样，我接受，我理解。参考译文Replacetheunderlinedpartsofthesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.bittersweetconfessioncuddleoutgrowtease11TheyusedtolaughatmebecauseIcouldn’trunfast._______________________________________________________2Shemadetheacknowledgementthatshehadliedtomeinthepast._______________________________________________________3Thelittlegirlhasgrownoldenoughtoovercomeherfearofheights._______________________________________________________4Theauthorwroteaboutherhappyandsadfeelingsonleavinghomeforthefirsttime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________5Hegaveherabighugandtoldhernottoworry._______________________________________________________WordStudyTheyusedtoteasemebecauseIcouldn’trunfast.Shemadetheconfessionthatshehadlietomeinthepast.Thelittlegirlhasoutgrownherfearofheights.TheauthorwroteaboutherbittersweetfeelingsonleavinghomeforthefirsttimeHegaveherabigcuddleandtoldhernottoworry.Followtheexampleandmakeatleastonesentencewitheachofthewords.bittersweetThemomentofpartingwasbittersweet,forIknewIwouldprobablyneverseehimagain.2confession_______________________________________________________cuddle__________________________________________________________

outgrow_________________________________________________________

tease___________________________________________________________WordStudyExampleIhaveaconfessiontomake—

I’ve

lost

that

computer

you

lent

me.Givethecryingboyabigcuddleandhe’llbeallright.Thegirlmayormaynotoutgrowherinterestinfashion.It’simpolitetoteaseothersabouttheirappearance.Findthefollowingsentencesinthepassage.Thenmaketwosentenceswitheachoftheunderlinedexpressions.Partofmewantedtoholdon.Partofmewantedtoletgo.31__________________________________________________________2

__________________________________________________________

WordStudyModel11_________________________________________________________

2___________________________________________________________Model2ThoughIhadfeltthesamethingsmysonwasfeelinginmylife,Icouldn’thelpbutrealizehewasstartingtoslipawayfromme.Thosetoughsoldiersdeterminedtoholdontothelastminute.Holdontoyourdreamsandonedaytheymaycometrue.Shecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhathewasthinking.Ican’thelpbutthinkheknowsmorethanhehastoldus.Readthenotesagainandgiveyouranswers.Discussyouranswerswithyoupartnerandsharesomeoftheminclass.4TextAnalysis②Becauseitisdifficultforthegirltomakethedecision.Shewantedtobeindependent,butshedidn’twanttohurthermother.TherearemanythingsIfeelconfusedwhenIgrowup.Forexample,Idon’tknowhowtokeepabalancebetweenapart-timejobandmystudies.③Whenyougrowoldenough,youwanttogetridofyourparents’controlandprotectiontoprovethatyouhavegrownupanddon’twanttobetreatedasachildanymore.Youaregoingtoleavehomeandhaveindependenceandfreedom.④Yes,ithas.Irememberstartingtofeelunusualwhenmymumwantedtohugorkissme.Ifelttoooldandcoolforsuchthings.⑤“Ahabit”herereferstothehabitofhuggingandkissingmymotherandIdideverynightbeforemygoingtobed.Wedidhaveaspecialhabit.Ialwayshadawarmdrinkbeforebedandthenmymumwouldreadmeastorybeforehuggingandkissingmegoodnight.NotesReadthenotesagainandgiveyouranswers.Discussyouranswerswithyoupartnerandsharesomeoftheminclass.4TextAnalysis⑥a.HetalkedexactlylikeIdid.b.Herhairisdarkbrownlikemine.⑦RefertoGrammarFocus.⑧接连数日，此事一直压在我的心头，直到有天晚上，趁母亲给我盖被子时，我全盘托出，说出了自己的想法。⑨a.Themotherwastroubledbyhernaughtyson.（v.使烦恼）b.Shealwayskeepshertroublestoherself.（n.烦恼）⑩Thesondidn’twanthermothertoputnotesinhislunchbox,buthedidn’twanttohurthismotherbysayingso.Themotherdidn’twanttolethersongo,butsheknewhersonwouldgrowupandslipawayfromhersoonerorlater.Whatevertheythink,childrenwillalwaysgrowupandgrowawayatlast.NotesThemainideasofParts1,2and3havebeengivenbelow.Matcheachofthemwiththecorrespondingpart.5TextAnalysisPart1

(Para.1)Part2

(Para.2-Para.4)Part3

(Para.5-Para.7)MymomandIhadkeptaspecialhabitforyears.ButIdidn’twanttocontinueourbedtimehabitanymoreandmymomunderstood.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadthestrugglebetweennothurtingmymom’sfeelingsandgrowingup.Mysonhadthesamestruggleasme.Readthepassageagainandcompletethesummary.6TextAnalysisWhenIwaslittle,mymomandIhadkept1____________foryears.Wewould2___________eachotherwhenIwenttosleep.ButasIwasgrowingup,Ididn’twanttocontinuethishabitanymore.Thestrugglebetweennothurtingherfeelingsand3__________troubledmefordays.MymomseemedtotakeitwellwhenI4_______________.ThesamethinghappenedtomysonyearslaterandIfinallyunderstoodthebittersweetfeelingsofwatchingyourkid5_________.aspecialhabithugandkissgrowingupmadetheconfessiongrowawayReadtheparent-childproblems.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerandgivesuggestionstothechildren.1BeyondtheTextLastweekend,ItoldmydadthatIwantedtotravelwithmyfriendsthissummerholiday.Butmyfathersaiditwastoodangerousandwouldn’tallowmetotravelwithouthiscompany.WehadaterriblequarrelandIfeltsodepressed.Howaboutmakingatravelplanwithyourfathertogethertoshowhimthatyoucanmakeitonyourown?ExampleIhavelovedartssinceIwaslittle.Iwanttomajorindigitalartsincollege.Butmymomthinksitisnotapracticalmajorandinsistsonmestudyingcomputerscience.IfeelveryupsetwhenIcan’tmakedecisionsonmyown.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoandtellmymomthatartscanmotivateme,butacomputer-relatedmajorcan’t.ExampleSample:Howaboutpromisingtohaveavideocallwithyourfathereverynightduringyourtrip?Sample:IfIwereyou,IwouldsharewithmymomhowpassionateIamaboutartsandhowstudyingartshasmademeabetterperson.•Isuggestthat…•It’sagoodideato…•Ithinkyoushould…•Well,tryto…•Whatabout…•Myadviceisto…•Whynot…•You’dbetternotsaythingslike…UsefullanguageReadthefourtypesofparentingstyles.Whatdoyouthinkofeachstyleandwhichonedoyoulikethebest?Shareyourideaswithyourpartner.2BeyondtheTextPaParentsaskforyourideasondifferentmattersandcareaboutyourfeelings.Theysetrulesoutofgoodintentions.AuthoritativeparentingPaYouneedtoobeyyourparentswithoutexception.Theysetruleswithlittleregardforyouropinions.AuthoritarianparentingPaParentsloveyouandapproveofeverythingyoudo.Theyseldomdiscouragebadbehaviorandonlystepinwhenthere’saseriousproblem.PermissiveparentingPaParentsdon’tcareaboutyourdevelopmentanddon’tspendmuchtimewithyou.Theyexpectyoutoraiseyourself.UninvolvedparentingSample:Authoritativeparenting:Ilikethiskindofrelationships.Parentsandchildrencanunderstandeachotherandcommunicatewell.Ithinkchildrenraisedinthiswaytendtobehappyandsuccessful.They'realsomorelikelytobegoodatmakingdecisionsandevaluatingsafetyrisksontheirown.Authoritarianparenting:Idon’tlikethiskindofrelationship.Childrenraisedlikethisarecompletelyundertheirparents’controlandhavelittlespaceforpersonaldevelopment.Permissiveparenting:Perhapsthiskindofrelationshipgivestoomuchfreedomtochildrensothattheycannotlearntheimportanceofrespectingrulesandotherpeople.Uninvolvedparenting:Thiskindofparentingistotallynotokay.Childrenmayfeelthattheyarenotcaredandloved,whichisdetrimentaltotheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.Shareastoryabouthowyouovercameaconflictwithyourparentsinclass.Takenoteswhileyouarelisteningtoothers’stories,andthensaywhichoneimpressesyouthemostandwhy.3BeyondtheTextSample:Iusedtoarguewithmyparentsalotaboutstayingoutlaterwithmyfriends.Iwantedtostayoutuntil9o’clockbuttheywantedmetocomehomeby8o’clock.TheysaidIneededtogetmoresleep,ormyschoolworkwouldsuffer.IarguedthatIwasdoingwellatschoolandthatIwasoldersoIshouldbeallowedtostayout.TheyalwaysrefusedandIcouldn’twintheargument.Iwasveryfrustrated.ThenIhadanidea.Isaid:“WhatifIimprovemyschoolgrades?CanIstayoutlater?”AtfirsttheysaidnoandthatIshouldbeworkingmyhardestanyway.Afterawhiletheyagreed.Theysaid:“OK.Getbettermarksinallyourteststhistermthanyoudidlastterm.Thenwecantalkaboutstayingoutlater.”Iworkedsohardthatterm.Iwasdeterminedtobeallowedtostayoutlonger.IwassonervouswhenIgotmytestresults,butIdidit!Iimprovedineverything.NowI’mallowedtostayoutuntil9o’clock.WestillarguesometimesbecauseIwanttostayoutuntil10o’clockbut9o’clockisbetter8o’clock.MaybeifIdowellnextterm,Icanaskthemagainandseeiftheyletmestayoutuntil10.Cleftsentences分裂句语法要点Sometimesitwasonequickkissthatwedidonthecheek.有时候，是在脸颊上轻轻点一下的一个吻。分裂句是指用“It+be+被强调部分+who或that引导的从句”的结构，来达到强调句子某一成分目的的句子。(1)Johnkickedtheballintothegoal.

→

ItwasJohnwhokickedtheballintothegoal.

是约翰将球踢进了球门。(2)Wesendourchildrentothatprimaryschool.

→Itisthatprimaryschoolthatwesendourchildrento.

我们送孩子去的是那所小学。(3)Wedidn’tgetthefirstreportsoftroubleuntilafternoon.

→Itwasnotuntilafternoonthatwegotthefirstreportsoftrouble.直到下午我们才听到关于骚乱的第一批报道。Turnthesentencesintocleftsentences,withtheunderlinedpartsemphasized.11Theapplicantfailedtheinterviewbecausehewastooproud._______________________________________________________2

Youarelikelytowinthecontest._______________________________________________________3Iamgoingtovisitmyteacher._______________________________________________________4Hehaswaitedforyouforthreehours._______________________________________________________5

Ididn’trealizeshewasafamoussingeruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwasbecausetheapplicantwastooproudthathefailedtheinterview.Itisyouwhoarelikelytowinthecontest.ItismyteacherthatIamgoingtovisit.Itisforthreehoursthathehaswaitedforyou.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamoussinger.Readtheconversationbetweenateenagegirlandhermother,andcompletetheconversationwiththeboldpartsemphasized.Doyoufindthescenemorevivid,ormoredramaticafteryouhavecompletedit?2I’llbehomelatetonight,Mom,I’mgoingtothemoviesafterclass.Themovies?Isee.Well,makesurethatyoudon’tstayouttoolate.Mom,IthinkI’moldenoughtodecidewhenIcomehomenow.Comeon,dear.Don’tbeunreasonable.1______________________________(You’rebeingunreasonable),Mom.I’m18yearsold,afterall.Yes,but2__________________________(youliveunderourroof),andyourfatherandIareresponsibleforyou.Iwon’tliveathomeforever.Youneedtoletmehavesomesayinmylife.Ithinkwedoletyoumakeyourowndecisions.Butthatdoesn’tmeanlettingyoucomeandgoatallhoursofthenight.It’syouwhoarebeingunreasonableIt’sourroofthatyouliveunderMom,3________________________(I’mgoingtoamovie).Notsomewild,all-nightparty!I’llbehomeby11pm,ok?Istillthinkthat’squitelateforaschoolnight.Maybeitis.Butwhenareyougoingtostartlettingmemakemyowndecisions?Ionlywanttotakesomeresponsibilityformylife.Fine.Gotothemovies.Andseeingasyou’renowaresponsibleadult,canyoudotheshoppingtomorrownight,cookthedinneranddoyourownlaundry?What?That’snotfair!Ha!4_________________________________________________________________________(Youdidn’tmindbeinganadultuntilIaskedyoutohelpwiththehousework)!it’samoviethatI’mgoingtoItwasn’tuntilIaskedyoutohelpwiththehouseworkthatyoumindedbeinganadultAninvitationcard

NameoftheeventhostorthesponsoringorganizationCauseoftheevent,suchasabirthdaycelebration,orabusinessmeetingVenuewheretheeventwillbeheldTimeoftheevent,suchasthedateoftheparty,thestarttime,andtheapproximateordefinitelengthofthepartyContactinformationforreply,suchasthephonenumberandtheemailaddress•Pleasejoinustocelebrate…•Youarecordiallyinvitedto…•…requestthehonorofyourpresenceattheir…•…wouldloveforyoutojointhemin…•Withloveandjoy,…inviteyoutoattend…•Togetherwiththeirfamilies,…requestthepleasureofyourcompanyto…•Kindlyconfirmbefore…•RSVPto…•Dinneranddancingtofollow.•Receptiontofollow.•Blacktierequired.•Pleaseselectyourchoiceof…UsefullanguageExplainthefunctionofeachpartofthecards.1Causeoftheevent:weddingNameofthehostsTimeoftheeventVenueoftheeventDeadlineforreplyGuest’snameGuest’sdecisionGuest’smealchoiceAninvitationcardisadocumentsentouteitherbythehostortheorganizerofanevent.Invitationcardscanbeusedinalotofcelebrations.Thedesignandcontentofeachinvitationcardmayvarydependingonthecauseofthecelebrationandthedetailsinvolvedin