2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Greatscientistsusinglanguage课时作业2新人教版必修5

Unit1Greatscientistsusinglanguage课时作业第一节完形填空TheGreatDepressionstartedin1929andlasteduntilabout1939.Duringthattime，manypeoplelosttheir__1__.Myparentswere__2__them.Itwas1935whenIwas10yearsold.Westill__3__onrelief(救济)．AfewdaysbeforeChristmas，Iwaswashingthe__4__afterdinnerwhenIlookedoutofakitchenwindowandsawmyfathersittingonthestoop(门廊)，wearinga(n)__5__face.Amailmansawhimandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Iheardmyfathersaythathehad__6__hisfoodvouchers(票券)andthatthe__7__hadgonebeyondthetimelimit.HehadtriedtoworkasalaborerthroughtheWorksProgressAdministration，buthe__8__becausehewasn'tavery_9__man.Theworkwastoohardforhim.Iwas__10__，havingseennewspaperpicturesofpeoplebeing__11__outoftheapartmentswithalltheirbelongings.“Howmuchdoyouneed？”themailmanasked__12__.Mydadsaidheneeded$33fortherent.Withoutthinkingtwice，themailmantookout$50fromhiswalletand__13__ittomyfather.Mydadsaid，“Idon'tknowwhenI'llbeabletopayyouback.”Themailmanputanarmaroundmyfatherand__14__himbysaying，“Thingswillnotbethisway__15__.Itdoesn'tmatter__16__youwillpaymeback.”Themailman__17__melookingthroughthewindowandsaid,“Therewillbetimesinthefuturewhensomeone__18__yourhelp.Ihopeyouandyourson__19__today.Helptheminyourown__20__andtellthemwhathappenedtoday.Thiswillbemypayback.MerryChristmas！”1．A.skills B．jobsC．families D．houses2．A.for B．againstC．among D．between3．A.lived B．decidedC．researched D．worked4．A.shoes B．dishesC．socks D．feet5．A.angry B．curiousC．confused D．anxious6．A.givenout B．usedupC．carriedaway D．searchedfor7．A.report B．homeworkC．rent D．check8．A.agreed B．failedC．promised D．regretted9．A.strong B．cleverC．helpful D．creative10．A.scared B．puzzledC．lonely D．surprised11．A.taken B．figuredC．picked D．kicked12．A.softly B．impatientlyC．excitedly D．slyly13．A.returned B．pointedC．showed D．handed14．A.punished B．questionedC．criticized D．encouraged15．A.soon B．foreverC．completely D．finally16．A.how B．whetherC．unless D．until17．A.stopped B．keptC．noticed D．suggested18．A.refuses B．supportsC．expects D．receives19．A.remember B．missC．share D．record20．A.mind B．interestC．time D．way其次节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendoneday__1__(travel)byboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthree__2.__(day)exploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique_3._therainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtour__4.__(take)youonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe__5.__(amaze)bythisancientcity.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,__.6__capitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe1thcentury.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountryside__7._youspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway__8.__(connect)CuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyou__9.__(stay)withalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.For__10__(many)brochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.第三节单词拼法1．Onlywhenyou___(应用)whatyouhavelearnedtopracticecanyousayyouhavemadeit.2．Thelocalnewspapermade____(支配)foraninterviewwithProfessorStein.3．Accordingtothe____(正式的)figures,overonethousandpeoplediedduringtherevolution(革命)．4．Theideathatcomputerscan____(辨别)humanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.5．Thereislessexpensive___(住处)nearby.6．Spainisstillourmostpopularholiday____(目的地)．7．Aren’tyougoingto____(观赏)mynewhouse?8．WhenIopenedupthe____(包袱)myparentssentme,Isawabeautifulskirt.9．Thismorninghehadtriedeverywaypossibleto___(联系)her.10．I’mafraidyouaregoingtomissthe____(航班)．第四节书面表达假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参与竞赛，内容包括：1．竞赛信息；2．赛前打算；3．表达期盼。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国大萧条时期，作者一家靠救济生活。有一天，父亲正在发愁时，一位邮递员无私的资助使他们得以摆脱逆境。1B[依据上文的TheGreatDepressionstartedin1929andlasteduntilabout1939.Duringthattime，manypeoplelosttheir...可知，经济大萧条时期许多人失去“工作”。]2．C[依据语境可知，作者的父母也在失业大军“当中”。]3．A[依据语境可知，作者一家靠救济“生活”。]4．B[依据下文的afterdinner以及kitchen可知，作者晚饭后正在厨房洗“碗碟”。]5．D[依据下文的Amailmansawhimandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.可知，父亲脸色应当是“忧虑的”。]6．B[依据上下文对一家人生活状况的描述可知，父亲告知邮递员他的食物票券已经“用完”了。]7．C[依据下文的Mydadsaidheneeded$33fortherent.可知，这里指“房租”逾期。]8．B[依据上文的HehadtriedtoworkasalaborerthroughtheWorksProgressAdministration，buthe...可知，父亲尝试通过这个组织找苦力活，可是他“失败”了。]9．A[依据上文的asalaborer以及下文的Theworkwastoohardforhim.可知，因为父亲不是一个特别“强壮的”人。]10．A[依据下文的．..havingseennewspaperpicturesofpeoplebeing...outoftheapartmentswithalltheirbelongings.可知，作者想象自己一家也会像报纸上描写的一样被赶出来，所以很“胆怯 ”那种状况的发生。]11．D[依据下文的．..outoftheapartmentswithalltheirbelongings.可知，没钱付租金很可能就会被“赶”出居处。kicksb.outofaplace意为“将某人赶出某地”。]12．A[依据语境可知，那位邮递员“温柔地”问：“你须要多少钱？”]13．D[依据语境可知，那位邮递员坚决果断地从钱包里拿出10美元并将钱“递”给父亲。]14．D[依据下文邮递员所说的话可知，那位邮递员搂着父亲并“激励”他。]15．B[依据语境可知，眼前的艰难状况不会“恒久”持续下去的。]16．B[依据语境可知，那位邮递员说：“你还不还钱都没关系。”这里是whether引导的主语从句。]17．C[依据语境可知，那位邮递员“留意到”我始终从窗口看着他们。]18．C[依据语境可知，将来会有一天别人也“期盼”你的帮助。]19．A[依据语境可知，我希望你和你儿子“记得”今日。]20．D[依据语境可知，用你们自己的“方式”帮助他们并告知他们今日发生的一切，就相当于还了这笔钱了。]语法填空TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendoneday__1.travelling__(travel)byboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthree__2.days__(day)exploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique__3.to__therainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtour__4.willtake__(take)youonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe__5.amazed__(amaze)bythisancientcity.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,__6.the__capitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountryside__7.as__youspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway__8.connecting__(connect)CuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyou__9.tostay__(stay)withalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.For__10.more__(many)brochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.单词填空1．Onlywhenyou__apply__(应用)whatyouhavelearnedtopracticecanyousayyouhavemadeit.2．Thelocalnewspapermade__arrangements__(支配)foraninterviewwithProfessorStein.3．Accordingtothe__official__(正式的)figures,overonethousandpeoplediedduringtherevolution(革命)．4．Theideathatcomputerscan__recognise__(辨别)humanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.5．Thereislessexpensive__accommodation__(住处)nearby.6．Spainisstillourmostpopularholiday__destination__(目的地)．7．Aren’tyougoingto__