统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练4必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(四)必修1Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空GonearethedayswhenChinesepeoplehadtosufferfrom1．starvation(starve)!Those2.survivors(survive)feelextremely3.fortunate(fortune)toexperienceaprettyhappylife.Theboomingeconomyhasresultedinhigher4.employment(employ)rates.Peoplearewealthyandtravelisnow5.affordable(afford)andaccessibletothem.Thankstothedevelopmentof6．tourism(tour),manytourist7．attractions(attract)nowreceivetensofthousandsoftouristseveryday,andthis,inturn,helpspromotetheeconomy.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Beingverypoor,LaoLiwasonceforcedtoborrowmoneytoput1．upahouseforhisson.Togetaway2.frompoverty,hebegantodeveloporchards(果园).Heworkedhard,notdaringtofindanyreason3.forrestingawhile.Sofar,Lihaspaid4.backthemoneyheborrowed.Hissavingsaresteadilygoing5.up.Recentlyanumber6．ofhisvillagershavecometoworkinhisorchards7．inexchangeforquiteagoodincome.LaoLiishappytohelpthemgetrichandhebelievesthathecanmake8.itifhetrieshard.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)ThoughMr.Smithhadmuchbotherfindinganewjob,hefinallyfoundagoodonebyexchanginginformationtoothers.Hefeelsfortunatelytofindagoodjobintheneighbourhood.NowwiththeSpringFestivalapproach,heislookingforwardtoahappyget­togetherwithhisfamilyintheapartmenttheyrentlastyear.Hehopesonedayhecanaffordbuyahouseofhisown.[答案]ThoughMr.Smithhadmuchbotherfindinganewjob,hefinallyfoundagoodonebyexchanginginformationeq\f(to,with)others.Hefeelseq\f(fortunately,fortunate)tofindagoodjobintheneighbourhood.NowwiththeSpringFestivaleq\f(approach,approaching)，heislookingforwardtoahappyget­togetherwithhisfamilyintheapartmenttheyeq\f(rent,rented)lastyear.Hehopesonedayhecanaffordeq\o(\s\up12(∧),to)buyahouseofhisown.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．我不会费事去做那些累人且无用的事情。(bother)Iwon'tbothertodo/doingthosetiringanduselessthings.2．许多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞向南方。(approach)Manykindsofbirdsflysouthattheapproachofwinter．3．史密斯一家已有十年不在这套公寓里居住了。(since)IthasbeentenyearssincetheSmithslivedinthisapartment.4．去年许多建筑物在市中心被建立起来。(putup)Alotofbuildingswereputupinthedowntowndistrictlastyear.5．老妇人比她的丈夫多活了十年。(survive)Theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears．B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·福州四校联考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor，laughter，andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However，itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor，laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor，whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious．Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou，andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay，andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages，thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C[词义揣测题。依据其次段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness”可知，当人们共享笑容时，人们的关系更密切，人们也会更加欢乐。故infectious在此处意思为快速影响其他人。]2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B[推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更密切。]3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D[推理推断题。依据第三段中的“However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，作者认为老年人应当参加身体活动。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor，LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA[主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·贵阳市适应性考试一)DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID­19，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasofferedbasicprotectivemeasurestothepublicagainstthevirus.Washhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwateroruseanalcohol­basedwater­freehandsanitizinggelifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.12．Ifyousneezeorcoughintoyourhands，youmaycontaminate(污染)objectsorpeoplethatyoutouch.Throwthetissueimmediatelyintoaclosedbinandcleanhandswithalcohol­basedwater­freehandsanitizinggelorsoapandwater.Keepatleastone­meterdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople，particularlythosewhoarecoughing，sneezingandhaveafever，becausecoughsorsneezesofpeoplewhoareinfectedwitharespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseproject(喷射)smalldropscontainingthevirus.3．Avoidtouchingyoureyes，noseandmouthbecausehandstouchmanysurfaces，whichcanbecontaminatedwiththevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes，noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands，youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhavebeentoanareawheretheepidemichasbeenreported，orifyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhohasrespiratorysymptoms.Practicegeneralhygienemeasureswhenvisitingliveanimalmarkets，wetmarketsoranimalproductmarkets.4．Avoidcontactwithpotentiallycontaminatedanimalwasteorfluidsonthesoilorstructuresofshopsandmarketfacilities.5．Handlerawmeat，milk，oranimalorganscarefullytoavoidcross­contaminationwithuncookedfood.A．AvoideatinganimalproductsB．Ifyouaretooclose，youcanbreatheinthevirusC．Thishelpsknowthevirusifit'sonyourhandsD．AvoideatingraworundercookedanimalproductsE．Thishelpsremovethevirusifit'sonyourhandsF．StrictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarketG．Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhencoughingandsneezing【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织给公众供应的预防新冠肺炎的基本措施。1．E[本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲了要勤洗手，又结合语境可知，本空讲的应是勤洗手的好处，故E项符合语境。]2．G[依据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，本空是中心句。本段主要讲了咳嗽和打喷嚏时人们应当实行的措施，故G项符合语境，概括该段内容。]3．B[本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲了与他人要保持的距离以及这样做的缘由，故本空讲的应当是这样做的好处，或不这样做的话可能会存在的风险，所以B项符合语境。]4．F[分析本段内容可知，本段主要讲了人们去市场时应当实行的通用卫生措施；空后讲的是避开接触商店或市场里可能被污染的动物废物或液体，故F项符合语境。]5．D[本空是中心句。本段主要讲了人们应仔细地处理生肉、奶或动物器官以避开生食导致的交叉污染，故D项与本段内容相符，所以选D项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·安徽省部分重点校联考)Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife；wechooseandcreateourbeliefs，fearsandopinions1．(base)onallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare，weallhavedifferentopinionsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.But2.reallymattersistheopinionwehaveabout3.(we)．Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieve4.decidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.5．livinglifeasitisandbeingyourself，youcreateanimageaboutyourself.Itisextremelyimportant6．(understand)howthisimage，createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination，directsandinfluencesyour7．(grow)．Thisimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself8.(determine)whoyouareandhowyoufeel；itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubecomeinlife.Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoaccomplishyourdreams，pictureyourselfhavingandlivingthelifeyouwant.Believeinyourselfandbe9.(confidence)!Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadordifficultthe10.(circumstance)maylooklike.Inshort，youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.【语篇解读】本文介绍了我们的经验、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经验确定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创建出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与看法。1．based[考查非谓语动词。bebasedon是固定用法，意为“以……为依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，basesth.onsth.“以……为依据”也为固定用法，此处“ourbeliefs，fearsandopinions”与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。]2．what[考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。留意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。]3．ourselves[考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词ourselves。]4．or[考查固定搭配。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境。]5．By[考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创建了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词by，意为“通过”。]6．tounderstand[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填tounderstand。]7．growth[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应跟名词，故填growth。]8．determines[考查时态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一样，且句子的主语是第三人称单数，故应填determines。]9．confident[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填confident。]10．circumstances[考查名词的单复数。依据语境可知，此处表示各种状况，故用circumstances。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·安徽省示范中学名校上学期联考)LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise，thatmadehimveryupset.Lat