2024-2025学年山东省日照市高三（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024-2025学年山东省日照市高三（上）开学英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AJoinGoldsterforafabulousfreeonlineexperienceanddiscoverhowtofeelmoreconfidentinyourfootingandpreventfalls.You'llalsogainvaluableinsightsintobuildingstrength，mobility，andflexibilitythroughthistransformativeevent.Startyourjourneytowardsamoreconfidentandbalancedyou!

EventDetails

Date：Sunday22ndOct.

Time：2：00pm—4：00pm

Place：OnlineviaZoom—joinforfree

Eventschedule

2：00—2：15pmWelcomewithGoldsterPresenterLeePycroft

2：15—2：45pmJamesHilton，Fitnesstrainer：Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessments.

2：45—3：15pmClaudialeFeuvre，Nutritionistandeatingpsychologycoach：Nutritionformuscleandbonehealth.

3：15—3：45pmAndyYau，TaiChiexpert：Balanceandflowofmovement.

3：45—4：00pmInteractiveQ&A

Registernowforfreeathttps：//bit.ly/goldsterfallprevention.

ClaudialeFeuvreisaNutritionalTherapist&EatingPsychologycoach.Shehas16yearsclinicalexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthconcerns.ClaudialecturesatTheBritishCollegeofNutrition&Health，andTheNutritionalHealingFoundation.

AndyYauisaTaiChiexpertandhelppeoplefindtheirflowandimprovetheirmobilitywiththisgentle，poeticformofmovement.1.WhatisGoldster？______A.Asportssponsor. B.Atravelagency.

C.Anonlinehealthplatform. D.Anofficialnewswebsite.2.Whatistherighttimeforlisteningtothespeechonthebasicsofmovement？______A.2：00. B.2：15. C.3：15. D.3：45.3.WhatdoweknowaboutClaudialeFeuvre？______A.SheisexperiencedinplayingTaiChi.

B.Sheisconcernedabouthermuscleandbonehealth.

C.Sheisdevotedtotreatingpatientswithmentalhealth.

D.Sheisexpertindealingwithvarioushealthproblems.BInAleksandra'sstudioinHaikou，thecapitalofHainan，anoilpaintingofSt.Basil'sCathedralhangsbesideaportraitcapturingthegraceofawomanfromtheLiethnicgroup，symbolizingtwodistinctaspectsoftheartist'slife.

Raisedinafamilyofartists，the24-year-oldRussianwomandevelopedaprofoundloveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago，sherelocatedtoHainanandsetupherstudiothere.HerfascinationwithChineseculturewasbolsteredwhenshewas10yearsold."Ipickedupthelanguagethroughtheinternet，booksandTV.IsimplyadoreChineseculture."In2018，drivenbyherpassion，AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy，whereshewascapturedbytheisland'speacefulnaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.

"It'sanincrediblybeautifulplace，andthepeoplearekind，charmingandauthenticallysimple，"shereflects."Lifeunfoldsataleisurelypace，allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature."LivinginHainanenableshertoimmerseherselfinnatureandhumanity，twobelovedthemesinherartwork.Thelocalpeopleandculturehavebecomeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband，whomshemetontheisland，haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.

"WeventuredintotheheartofHainan.ItwasduringthesejourneysthatIfirstencounteredtheLipeople，"sherecalls.TheLibrocade（织锦）hasleftalastingimpactonher.ThistraditionaltextileoftheLiethnicgroupinHainanisregardedasa"livingfossil"ofthetextileindustry，boastingahistoryofover3，000years."Whenyouwitnessawomanweavingthisbrocade，sheisnarratingatalepasseddownthroughgenerations，suchasthatofDalishen，theGodofStrength，watchingoverus.Itnotonlyinspiresmebutalsoempowersmetocreate，"shesays.

Shestrivestocapturethecomplicatedpatternsofthebrocadeinherpaintings，weavinglocalcultureintohercreations—aprocessthathasbroughtherprofoundsatisfaction.4.WhatinspiredAleksandratosetupherstudioinHaikou？______A.Herpassionforpainting. B.Thelowcostofliving.

C.Herdesireforfurtherstudy. D.Thelocalsceneryandlifestyle.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bolstered"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.Fueled. B.Recovered. C.Blocked. D.Weakened.6.WhatisafeatureofAleksandra'sworks？______A.Theytellfairystories.

B.TheyreflectLiethnicculture.

C.Theycenteronweavingtechniques.

D.TheystressthehistoryoftheLipeople.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.ToattractpeopletoHaikou.

B.TohighlightChina'sculturaldiversity.

C.Toadvertiseanartist'sworks.

D.TointroduceaforeignartistinChina.CIn2011，twostudentsfromtheUniversityofMichigandreamedofawaytobringtheDetroitcommunitytogetherwhilecreatingasustainablefoodsource.Thatyear，TysonGershandDarinMcLeskeylaunchedtheMichiganUrbanFarmingInitiative（MUFI），whichconvertedaresidentialneighborhoodinDetroit'sNorthEndintoanagriculturalwonderland，runbythecommunity，forthecommunity.

Now，it'sbeenover10years，andMUFIisstillrunningstrong.Infact，theyhavegrowntobecomethefirstsustainableurban"agrihood"intheUnitedStates，Theterm，coinedin2014，referstoan"agriculturalneighborhood"inanurbansetting.Todaythereare90such"agrihoods"intheU.S.，withanother27indevelopment.

MUFI'sprimaryfocushasbeentheredevelopmentofathree-acreplot，whichtheycallthe"centerofurbanagriculture."Theirmissionistouseurbanagricultureasaplatformtopromoteeducation，sustainability，andcommunityinanefforttoempowerurbancommunities，solvemanysocialproblemsfacingDetroit，andpotentiallydevelopabroadermodelforredevelopmentforotherurbancommunities.

Toaccomplishthis，theyhaveusedavarietyofcreativetechniquestotransformresidentialpropertiesintoagriculturallandscapes.Inonevideo，ontheMUFIYouTubechannel，theyshowhowtheyusedthebasementplotofadestroyedhouseasacistern（蓄水池）.They'realsoworkingtoturnanoldbuildingintoabrightlycoloredcommunitycenter.

BringingthecommunitytogetheristheheartofMUFI'smission.AlltheirsupportandvolunteersaresourcedfromDetroitandtheirproducegoesrightbackintothecommunity.Since2011，MUFIhasproduced50，000poundsoffoodforthepeopleofDetroit.Oncepackaged，thefoodissenttooneoffourplaces：individualhouseholds，localmarkets，restaurants，andfoodpantries.Theynotethatindividualhouseholdsareprovidedfoodona"paywhatyoucan"model.

Theorganizationhasnolessthansevencommunity-orientedprojectsindevelopment.Alongsidetheiragriculturalefforts，theyhavebeenworkingtobeautifytheareawithflowergardens，andacoveredpavilion（亭子）forcommunityeventsisintheworks.Theireffortsalsoincludeaffordablehousingmadefromshippingcontainers.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMUFIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Itfocusesonresearchintoclimatechanges.

B.Ithaschangedtraditionalfarmingmethods.

C.Ithasgainedwiderecognitioninthecountry.

D.Itwasinitiallylaunchedasauniversityproject.9.WhatisMUFIaimedat？______A.Upliftingthecommunity.

B.Seekingfoodsourcesforresidents.

C.Redefiningunbanfarming.

D.Settinganexampletoothercities.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyshowus？______A.MUFI'sprimarymission.

B.MUFI'sagriculturalefforts.

C.MUFI'sfastdevelopment.

D.MUFI'stechnologicalachievements.11.WhydoesMUFIadopta"paywhatyoucan"model？______A.Toreducefoodwaste. B.Tomaketheirfoodaffordable.

C.Toincreasetheamountofsales. D.Topromoteanewsalesstrategy.DAJapanesecompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencefilter（变声器）thatcandetectangryscreamsandtranslatethemintocalmspeechinordertoreducethestressexperiencedbycallcenteroperators.

Largetechcompanieshavelongbeenawareofthestresstheircallcenteroperatorsareexposedtoeverysingleday，withmanycustomerstakingouttheirangerandfrustrationsonthem.Someofthemhaveevenintroducedstressmanagementprogramsthatincluderelaxationtechniques，meditation，yoga，ortherapymeanttoirritabilityandanxiety.However，oneJapanesecompanymayhavecomeupwithamuchmoreefficientsolution—usingAItocompletelytakescreamingandaggressivespeechoutoftheequation.SoftBankclaimstohavespentthreeyearscreatingavoicefilterthatdetectsscreamingandautomaticallytranslatesitintocalmspeech.

SoftBank'svoicefilterconsistsoftwostages，oneinwhichtheAIidentifiesanangryvoiceandextractskeypointsofspeech，andasecondwhereitusesacoustic（声学）toolstotransformitintoamorenatural，evenpolitetone.Interestingly，thefilterdoesn'tchangeanyofthewordsspokenbytheperson，butsignificantlysoftenstheintonation.Thecallcenteroperatorwillstillhearanyinsults（辱骂）uttered，onlyinasofttone，whichshouldhelpreducetheirstressandanxiety.

TotraintheAI，SoftBank'sengineersasked10actorstorecordatleast100commonphrasesincludingscreams，accusations，threats，anddemandsforanapology.Intotal，morethan10，000piecesofvoicedatawereusedtotraintheAlfilter.

It'sunclearwhenSoftBankplanstoapplythenewscream-filteringAIinitscallcenters，butitwillbeinterestingtoseehowwellitworksandhowitimpactstheemotionalwellbeingofoperators.12.WhyhasSoftBankinventedthevoicefilter？______A.Totranslatecalmspeech.

B.Toimproveworkefficiency.

C.Torelievetheoperators'pressure.

D.Tointroducerelaxationtechniques.13.WhatcanbeconcludedabouttheAlfilter？______A.Itchangestheinsultwordsofcustomers.

B.Itreducesstressbyremovinganyinsults.

C.Itmakestheoperatorsheartheangrywordsinasofttone.

D.Ittransformskeypointsofspeechintoamorepolitetone.14.WhatdidtheengineersdototraintheAlfilter？______A.Theyrecordedactors'softvoices.

B.Theycompareddifferentvoicedata.

C.Theyanalyzedreasonsforbadmoods.

D.Theycollecteddataofangryvoices.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefilter'sfuture？______A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Confident.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Adietplanisaregulatedeatingstrategyusedbypeoplewhoneedspecialdietaryrestrictions.Regulatingwhatapersoneatscanallowforthatpersontogetallofhisorhernutritionalrequirementswithouteatingunnecessaryfoods.（1）______

Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforplannedeatinginvolvesweightlossorchangesinbodyfat.（2）______Forexample，drinkingonlylemonadeasadietplanwillcertainlymakeapersonloseweightbutitwillnotsupportthebody'sneedsforverylong.Ontheotherhand，eatingspecialplannedmealsdesignedwithbalancednutritionandlowcaloriesisasustainabledietplanthatcanevolvewiththeneedsoftheindividualovertime.

（3）______Somepeople，forexample，cannottoleratemilkbutstillneedtoconsumeasufficientamountofcalcium（钙）.Specialdietarychangescanaccommodateissueslikethis.Moredifficultdietplansmightaddressgluten（谷蛋白）intoleranceoraninabilitytoeatmeat.

Adietplanmaybeessentialtolifeforpeoplewithcertainhealthrisksanddisorders.Peoplewhoarediabeticmustcarefullymonitorwhattheyeatinordertostayalive，andplanningcanhelpwiththisproblem.Forthosewhosufferfromhighcholesterolorstomachillnesses，aspecificdietplancanbelife-savinginthelongterm.（4）______

Theproblemwithchoosingadietplanisthattherearemanydifferentviewsonwhatisandisnothealthyinadiet.（5）______Thisdiet，whichincludesmanyfoodsthatmostpeoplewouldconsiderunhealthy，however，ispopularwithinaculturethatemphasizeswalking，andslowmeals，whichresultsinpeoplewhoarethinneronaverage.Forthisreason，itisimportanttoconsidertheactivitiesandlifestylesurroundingthatdiet.

A.However，noteverydietwillworkforeveryperson.

B.OneofthemostfamousexamplesisthetypicalFrenchdiet.

C.Othertypesofdietplansaddressspecificallergiesorintolerances.

D.Therearefitnessappsthatmakeiteasytomanageyourmealplans.

E.Likewise，dietplanscanhelpstayawayfromproblematicdietareas.

F.Therearemanydifferentdietplansofthistypeandnotallofthemarehealthy.

G.Evenpeoplemerelygettingoldercanbenefitfromadietplandesignedtoextendlife.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Inaheartwarmingreunion，PatrickMoriarty，aretiredscienceteacherfromNewYork，fulfilledapromisehemadetohisstudentsdecadesagobywatchingthe2024solareclipse（日食）together.

Backin1978，whileteachinghis"EarthScience"class，Moriarty（1）______worksheetsdetailingthetrajectories（轨迹）ofupcomingeclipses.Highlightingtheone（2）______topassneartheirhometown，Moriartydeclaredtohisstudents，"（3）______thatoneonApril8，2024.We'regoingtogettogetheronthatday."Hisstudentslaughedatthethought，findingit（4）______tounderstandsuchadistantfutureevent.Nevertheless，Moriartypersisted，remindingallofhisstudentsto（5）______theircalendarsforthegathering.

Twoyearsago，Moriarty，（6）______aFacebookeventandreachedouttohisformerstudents.Tohissurprise，hundredsrespondedwith（7）______，expressinginterestinjoiningthe（8）______.AsApril8，2024approached，about100ofMoriarty'sformerstudents（9）______athishome.Emotionsranhighas（10）______facesfromtheirjuniorhighdaysreconnected.Moriartysaid，"Whentheywerewalkingup，Icould（11）______seetheirlittleninthgradefaces."FormerstudentKevinThompson（12）______Moriarty'scommitment，describingthepromiseas"the（13）______homeworkassignmentinthehistoryofanyteacher."

Asthespectacle（奇观）（14）______，surroundedbythewarmthofsharedmemories，laughter，andfriendship，Moriartyproposedanotherreunionintwodecadesforthenextsolareclipse.The（15）______broughtlaughter，makingthemrememberthesamejoyfrom1978.21.A.printed B.distributed C.collected D.delivered22.A.needed B.allowed C.intended D.expected23.A.Change B.Remove C.Circle D.Approach24.A.challenging B.interesting C.unacceptable D.reasonable25.A.mark B.keep C.change D.design26.A.attended B.imagined C.created D.witnessed27.A.pride B.curiosity C.determination D.enthusiasm28.A.class B.reunion C.group D.community29.A.gotaround B.settleddown C.showedup D.brokein30.A.diverse B.friendly C.young D.familiar31.A.hardly B.already C.still D.ever32.A.reflectedonB.struggledagainstC.tookto D.preparedfor33.A.hardest B.longest C.strangest D.funniest34.A.unfolded B.decreased C.struck D.existed35.A.prediction B.declaration C.solution D.suggestion四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.In1904，Jinan，thecapitalcityofShandongprovinceinEastChina，receivedapprovalfromtheQingDynasty（1644-1911）government（1）______（open）acommercialport.ThisdecisionpositionedJinan（2）______thefirstmajorinlandcityinmodernChinesehistorytoengagewiththeoutsideworld，（3）______（mark）anewchapterforthiscity.

Fastforward120years，agroupofnineyoungindividualsfromtheinitialinvestingnations，includingGermany，theUK，Japan，andtheUS，（4）______（visit）JinanfromJune21to23.Duringtheirthree-daystay，theyexploredthehistoricalcharmofJinan，reflectingonthe（5）______（city）pastwhileembracingtheconfidenceandhopeinthepresentday.

CasparWilliamZialor，a32-year-oldfromtheUK，isfamiliarwithJinan.（6）______（current）pursuingamaster'sdegreeinjournalismandcommunicationatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity，henoticed（7）______significantsimilaritybetweenJinanandhishometownofLondon：bothcitieshighlighttheirwaterwaysasessentialinfrastructure（设施）forlocal（8）______（economy）growth.

ThelonghistoryofinternationalexchangeandcooperationhasnotonlyestablishedastrongcommercialfoundationforJinan（9）______developedanopenmindsetthatembracesnewproducts，technologies，andideas.

Even120yearslater，Jinan'sformercommercialportdistricthasevolvedintoamodernbusinesscenter.Today，thisareacombinesitsstoriedpastwithcontemporary（10）______（lively），offeringacombinationoftraditionandmodernity.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.2024年巴黎奥运会上中国体育健儿成绩傲人，青年学子备受鼓舞。为此，你校将举行主题为"学奥运，圆梦想"的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：

（1）你对奥运精神的理解；

（2）你实现梦想的决心。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Goodmorning，dearteachersandfellowstudents!

Today，Iamextremelyexcitedtostandhereanddeliveraspeech.

Thankyouall!38.Itwasadarkandstormynight.TaraWilsonstaredoutoftheservicestation'swidewindowatthepouringrainandsighed.Justthen，astreakoflightningflashedacrosstheskyandthesoundofthundersplitthenight.

Nightdutyatagasstationwasn'texactlytheexcitingjobTarahadbeendreamingofwhenshewenttojournalismschool，butunfortunately，she'dhadtoleavecollegetosupporthersickmother.WhatTaradidn'tknowwasthatthedullnightwasabouttobecomealotmoreexciting.

AsTarathoughtaboutherlife，aweakfigurewasstumbling（蹒跚）towardsherinthedark，almostbentdoubleagainsttheforceofthewind.Tarawasalmostasleepwhenagasping（喘息）voiceinterruptedher."Please，ohplease…"

Tara，whowasseatedbehindtheservicestation'scounter，jumpedtoherfeet.Infrontofher，drippingequalportionsofrainandmudwasanolderwoman，whoseclotheswerecoveredwithoil，dirt，andmud.

"Ma'am？"Taragasped."I'msorry，Ididn'thearyoucomein!"Thewomantookanotherstumblingstepforwardandheldontothecounterwithdesperatehands."Please，"shegaspedagain，"Ineedyourhelp…"

Thewomanpressedhershakinghandstogether."MyhusbandandIhadacaraccident.He'slyingunconsciousontheroad.Myphoneisbroken…AllIaskisthatyoumakeaphonecall!"

"I'llcall911foryou，Ma'am，"Tarasaid.Shepickedupthereceiveroftheservicestation'slandline（座机）anddialed，butshecouldn'tgetthrough.Shepickeduphercellphonethenshookherhead.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"I'msorry，"shetoldthewoman.

Withthewoman'sguidance，Taradrovetothesceneoftheaccident.

参考答案1~3.C、B、D4~7.D、A、B、D8~11.C、A、B、B12~15.C、C、D、A16~20.E、F、A、G、B21~35.B、D、C、C、A、C、B、B、C、D、C、C、B、A、B36.【小题1】toopen【小题2】as【小题3】marking【小题4】visited【小题5】city's