人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册UNIT 5 First Aid知识点复习课件

选择性必修第二册UNIT5

FIRSTAID★每日早晚必背

假定你是李华，学校红十字会(RedCross)的负责人。周六将有一场由专业医生授课的急救培训活动，请你在周会上发言，倡议同学们积极参加。内容包括：1.学习急救知识的重要性；2.培训活动的时间、地点、内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】Dearfellowstudents，IamLiHua，theheadoftheschool’sRedCross.Asweknow，thebestrescuetimeofsomeaccidentsanddiseasesinourlifeisonlyafewseconds.Soitisveryimportanttomastersomefirstaidknowledge.TherewillbeafirstaidtrainingactivitytaughtbyprofessionaldoctorsonSaturday.Itistobeheldfrom3：00p.m.to5：00p.m.onSaturdayontheplayground.Professionalsfromthecityhospitalwillcometogiveussomeguidanceaboutfirst⁃aidknowledgeofheartdisease，burns，nosebleedandsoon，whichisagoodopportunitytolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.Don’tmissit.【词汇积累】masterv.掌握；精通professionaladj.专业的；职业的guidancen.指导；指引opportunityn.机会firstaidtraining急救培训heartdisease心脏病【句式结构】1.IamLiHua，theheadoftheschool’sRedCross.(同位语，对前面的名词进行说明)2.Itistobeheldfrom3：00p.m.to5：00p.m.onSaturdayontheplayground.(被动语态的运用强调主语)3.…whichisagoodopportunitytolearnsomefirstaidknowledge.(which引导非限制性定语从句)★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1._________n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构2._________v.包；裹；(用手臂等)围住3._________n.地毯4._________n.救护车5._________n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针6._________n.病房fabric

wrap

carpetambulance

needle

ward

7._________vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌8._________vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音9._________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；

(使)哽咽10._________n.技能；技术；技艺11._________adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类12._________vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺panic scream

choke

technique fellow

grab【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Somepeoplelivewiththeir_________(上了年纪的)parents；manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome，iftheyeverleft.2.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies，scannerscanaimat_________(受害者)precisely.3.Iliketo_________(包裹)upbirthdaypresentsinprettypaper.4.Williamwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeone_________(大声叫).5.Iexperiencedamomentof_________(恐慌)asIboardedtheplane.elderlyvictims

wrapscreaming

panic◎拓展词汇

能提升1._________n.(人或动植物的)器官→organicadj.有机的；器官的→_________n.有机体；生物体2._________n.辐射；放射线→radiantadj.辐射的；容光焕发的3._________adj.较小的；轻微的；次要的→_________n.&

adj.少数民族；少数的4._________n.受害者；患者→victimless

adj.不侵害他人的→_________v.受迫害organorganism

radiationminorminority

victimvictimize5._________adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→_________adv.

宽松地→_________v.放松；松开6._________vt.催促；力劝→_________adj.紧急的；紧迫的；急切的→_________n.催促；紧急；紧急的事7._________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在→_________adj.容易的→_________adv.

容易地8._________vi.滑倒；

滑落；

溜走

n.滑倒；小错误；

纸条→_________adj.滑的；狡猾的；不可靠的→_________n.拖鞋looselooselyloosen

urgeurgenturgency

easeeasyeasily

slipslipperyslipper

9._________adj.年老的；旧的→_________adj.年长的n.长辈→_________adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)10._________n.电话接线员；操作员→_________v.操作；做手术→_________n.操作；手术11._________vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)

vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；

耽搁(的时间)；推迟→delayedadj.定时的；延时的12.interruptv.打断；打扰→___________n.中断；打断13._________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→___________adv.

绝望地；非常oldelderelderly

operatoroperateoperation

delayinterruption

desperatedesperately14.tightadj.紧紧的；牢固的；紧密的→_________adv.

紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→_________v.抓紧15._________n.运动；移动→motionlessadj.不动的；静止的16._________n.雾→_________adj.有雾的17._________vi

流血；失血→_________n.流血→_________n.血液18._________adj.切实可行的；实践的；实际的→_________n.实践；练习tightlytighten

motion

fogfoggy

bleedbleedingbloodpracticalpractice

19._________vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→___________n.理由；辩护→__________n.正义；司法→_________adj.公正的；合理的justifyjustificationjusticejust【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ifyou_________others’conversationabruptly，youwillbetoblameforyour____________.(interrupt)2.Evenwithmedicineto_________hispain，itisnot_________forhimtowalk.Besides，hefeltquite_________becauseofhisawkwardwayofwalking.(ease)3.Icametodeliveran_________messagenotonlybecauseIwas_________bymyparentsbutalsobecauseIwasdrivenbyasenseof_________.(urgent)interruptinterruptioneaseeasyuneasyurgenturgedurgency4.Stayawayfromicysurfaces，asitisvery_________oryouwill_________andgetinjured.(slip)5.Variousmeasuresarebeingtakento

schoolsecurityandatthesametimeparentsshouldwatchovertheirchildren_________.(tight)

slipperyslip

tightentightly▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现sleepin；avarietyof；helpsb.toone’sfeet；facedown；senseoftouch；stickto；takerisks；outofshape【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Studentsshouldgetinvolvedin__________communityactivities.2.Apianistoraviolinistmusthaveadelicate______________.

3.Youhavenorightto_________withotherpeople’slives.

4.Evenifeveryoneisagainstmyplan，Iwill___________it.

avarietyof

senseoftouchtakeriskssticktosleepin；avarietyof；helpsb.toone’sfeet；facedown；senseoftouch；stickto；takerisks；outofshape5.IhavebeenworkingoutthegymsinceJanuarybecauseIwasabit____________.

6.Instead，laythechild___________onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody，andthengivehimslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.

7.Hecameuptotheboyatonceandtriedto_____________________.8.Nowadays，manyyoungpeoplewouldliketo________onweekends.

outofshapefacedownhelphimtohisfeet

sleepin▶重点句型仿写1.if

possible状语从句的省略Forexample，wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区。［仿写］Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneed___________(如果可以的话).

ifpossible2.be

doing…when…意为“正要……突然/正在那时……”Oneday，shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows，

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.

有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户。突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。［仿写］Mark_____________(步行)homefromschooloneday_________henoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallthebookshewascarrying.

waswalkingwhen3.“It’s

(not)+时间段+before…”意为“过很长时间才……/过不了多长时间就……”However，

itwasseveralmonthsbeforeheranklerecoveredandshefoundwalkingeasyagain.

然而，过了几个月，她的脚踝才恢复，她发现自己又可以轻松地走路了。［仿写］______________________________(至少还要再过五年)wemeetagain.

Itwillbeatleastfiveyearsbefore★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.urgent

adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的【探究归纳】【典例示范】Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency，Iurgethatallofus(should)formthehabitofthinkingindependentlyandgoingoverlessonsintime.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考和及时复习功课的习惯。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Ihadanurge_________(open)acaféofmyown，andbothmyparentsencouragedmetotakeaction.toopen

(2)Tosumup，protectinganimalsisgreatly_________(urge)anditisvitalforustotakestepstoprotectthem.(3)Thegovernmentimmediatelydealtwiththisasamatterof_________(urge).(4)父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。→Parentsshouldactively_____________________________________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(简单句)

→Parentsshouldactivelyurgethat________________________________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(宾语从句)

urgent

urgencyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheirchildren(should)takeadvantageof【探究归纳】【典例示范】IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.看到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。2.panic

vi.&

vt.(使)惊慌

n.惊恐；恐慌【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbe_________panicandslipintoabathroomforpracticebeforemakingaspeech.(2)Agroupofchildren_________(panic)whentheyrealisedthattheygotlostinthewoods.(3)每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太好。Wheneverpeoplemakedecisions_____________________，theconsequencesarerarelygood.

in

panickedwhentheyareinpanic【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thiskindofmedicinecaneaseyourpain.这种药可以减轻你的疼痛。Imerelywantedtosetyourmindatease.我只是想让你放心。3.ease

vi.&

vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解

n.容易；舒适；自在【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhim_________ease.(2)Rampshavebeenbuilt_________(ease)accessforthedisabled.(3)Iheardfromherthatshepassedthetest___________ease，whichmadeusallamazed.

at

toease

with(4)如果你很善于争取自己的演讲时间，那么不要太自私，可以分给其他人一些时间，让他们也有机会开口说话。Ifyou’regoodatgettingyourspeechtime，thendon’tbeselfishand__________abittogiveotherpeopleachance____________.easeofftotalk【探究归纳】【典例示范】Heistooseriousanddedicated，wrappedupinhiscareer.他太认真、专注，一心扑在事业上。4.wrap

vt.包、裹；(用手臂)围住【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)He_________(wrap)hisarmsaroundherjustnow.(2)Nevergetsowrappedup__________pinningdownparticularsthatyouwillkillthenovelforyourself.(3)他用一条白色的手帕将那朵干了的花包了起来，放在他的口袋里一直带在身上。Heusedawhitehandkerchiefto___________thedriedflowerandputthesmallpackageinhispocketandcarriedit___________.

wrapped

inwrapupallthetime

(4)不要把聚会告诉任何人。我们要保密。Don’ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let’sjustkeepit____________.

underwraps【探究归纳】【典例示范】Wearedesperatelyinneedofyourhelp.我们急切需要你的帮助。Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperateforhelpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.向急需帮助之人伸出援助之手能让我们的社会变得更加和谐。5.desperate

adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Iran___________(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.(2)Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid，wecanconcludethatheisdesperate_________fame.(3)Aftertenyearsofhardstudy，heisdesperate_________(pass)theCollegeEntranceExamination.(4)那个地区目前极需更多的医生和护士来帮助控制霍乱疫情。Thatareais________________________________________tohelpitmanageacholeracrisis.desperately

for

topassindesperateneedofmoredoctorsandnurses【探究归纳】6.help

sb.to

one’s

feet

帮助某人站起身来【典例示范】Hestruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtothedoor.他挣扎着站起来，向门口走去。Theyjumpedtotheirfeetwhenhearingthegoodnews.听到这个好消息，他们都跳了起来。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)ThegirlhelpedKarl_________hisfeet，andtookhimtoarestaurant.(2)Heistryinghisbesttostand_________hisowntwofeet.(3)山脚下的温泉是爬山后一定要去体验的地方。Thehotspring_________________themountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.(4)凯瑟琳挣扎着站起来，向别人微笑。Catherine_________________andsmiledatothers.to

on

atthefootofstruggledtoherfeet【探究归纳】7.out

of

shape健康状况不好【典例示范】ShemadeaNewYear’sresolutiontogetingoodshape.她立下了新年愿望，要改善体形。Everystruggleinyourlifehasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday.Bethankfulforthehardtimes；theycanonlymakeyoustronger.你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。感谢生命中那些艰难的岁月，它们只会让你变得更强大。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethat_________(shape)ourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently.(2)Thethemepark_________(shape)likeacastlewhereweplayedlastSundayleftmeadeepimpression.(3)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay_________shape.shapes

shaped

in(4)为了我的五岁生日，我妈妈给我烤制了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。Formyfifthbirthday，mymotherbakedmeacake________________________.(5)看！由于碰撞，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。Look！Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotally_____________duetothecrash.

intheshapeofamonkeyoutofshape▶句型透视1.(教材P52)Forexample，wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.

例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区。【句式提炼】该句中的“ifpossible”是状语从句的省略。【归纳拓展】语法现象ifpossible引导的状语从句结构特点ifitispossible的省略。句式演变这种省略句形成了固定的句式，如：ifever，ifnot等【典例示范】Ifnecessary，thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要，病人可以咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。Areyoupressedfortime，MrBayliss？Ifnot，Isuggestwehavelunch.你时间紧吗，贝利斯先生？如果不紧的话，我建议我们一起吃个午饭吧。【即学即练】完成句子(1)Theywerereadytodie，

__________(如果有必要的话)，fortheircountry.

(2)______(要是……就好了)itwouldclearupsoon！

(3)如果可能的话我想改变我的预定。I’dliketochangemyreservation____________.ifnecessaryIfonlyifpossible【拓展提升】2.(教材P53)Oneday，shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows，

whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户。突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。【句式提炼】本句中的“wasinherlivingroomcleaning…when…”为“bedoing…+when…”结构。【归纳拓展】句型bedoing…when…特点when从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用过去进行时常考点填写when或bedoing常用句式(1)was/weredoing…when…正在做……这时……(2)was/wereabouttodo…when…就要做……这时……(3)was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…刚要做……这时……(4)hadjustdone…when…刚做完……这时……【典例示范】Theywereonthepointoftalkingwhentheteachercamein.他们正在讲话时，老师进来了。Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I_________just_________(finish)myhomework_________thetelephonerang.(2)I______________(walk)inthestreetwhenitbegantorain.

(3)我刚要写作业，突然门铃响了。Iwasabouttodomyhomework_________thedoorbellrang.(4)昨天她刚完成作业，她的母亲就让她练习弹钢琴。Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermother__________________playingthepianoyesterday.hadfinishedwhenwaswalkingwhen

askedhertopractice★能力优化集训Ⅰ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Aswallowflewinthroughthewindow.__________2.Hedelayedtellingherthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.__________3.Shechokedupwhenshebegantotalkabouthermother.__________4.Factoriesaregroupedinthesouthernsuburbofthecity.__________5.Caughtintherain，hewaswetalloverlikeadrownedrat.__________n.燕子v.推迟v.哽咽n.郊区adj.湿透的6.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.__________7.Elderlypeopleneedtimeandcompassionfromtheirphysicians.______________v.倒塌adj.上了年纪的Ⅱ.语境填词victim，technique；choke；ifuseless；grab；interrupt；facedown；wrapone’sarmsChenWeiwaseatingatarestaurantwhenhe1.

byascream.Someonewas2.

.ChenrantohimimmediatelyandperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwasforcedoutandhewassaved.

Choking3.

areusuallyindangeroflosinglives.Tosolvethisproblem，in1974，HenryHeimlich，anAmericandoctor，createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre，the4.

savingmanylives.

wasinterrupted

chokingvictimstechnique

Slappingchokingvictimsoftenhelps.5.

，performtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimand6.___________________aroundhiswaist.Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.7.

yourfistwiththeotherhandtightly，pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.

Butwhenasmallchildischoking，you’dbetterlayhim8.

onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody，andthengivefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreathea