Module9Unit2（知识精讲练习）八年级英语上册讲义（学生版）

Module9PopulationUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith20000people目标导航目标导航单词公寓flat垃圾；废弃物rubbish寂静的；安静的quiet当地的；本地的local小学生pupil污染pollution公共的；公众的public公共服务；服务service解决问题solve短语靠近；临近closeto的一部分partof全世界allovertheworld搬到moveto实际上infact永久关闭；关停closedown句子它是一个安静的村庄。Itwasaquietvillage.他们有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山。Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.帕克威尔来的人搬往阿恩威克去找工作，并且他们需要地方居住。PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.然而，住在城市中心是很贵的，所以政府在城市中心的外围建造公寓。However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecenter.乘公共汽车到达那里需要一个小时的时间。Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.然而，钱能帮助解决所有这些问题吗？However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?许多年轻人想离开农村，因为他们想在城市里找工作。Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.她希望有一天她将会有一个机会上大学。Shehopesthatonedayshewillhaveachancetogotocollege.我们的世界正面临着许多问题。Ourworldisfacingmanyproblems.并且我们正努力工作使它们更好。Andwe‘reworkingtomakethembetter.随着世界上的人越来越多，越来越多的水被使用。Withmoreandmorepeopleintheworld,moreandmorewaterisused.事实上，水的使用正以超过世界人口增长两倍的速度增长着！Infact,wateruseisgrowingmorethantwiceastwiceasfastastheworld’spopulation.因此，在许多地方获取好而干净的水正成为一个问题。Asaresult,gettinggood,cleanwaterisbeingaprobleminmanyplaces.单元语法冠词和数词知识精讲知识精讲WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，那是一个安静的乡村。【知识点】quiet安静的，静止的☞Theywalkedtoaquietplace.他们步行去了一个安静的地方。【拓展】quietly副词，安静的☞Thegirlissittingonthesofaquietly.女孩正安静地坐在沙发上。Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.他们有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山。【知识点1】closecloseto靠近☞Herhomeisclosetotheschool.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.帕克维尔当地的小学校五年前就关闭了，所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。【知识点】closedown关闭，关停☞Theywillhavetoclosedownsoon.Businessistoobad.【辨析】close与closedclose用作动词，意为“关上，关掉”，其反义词为open；__________意为“关闭，关停”，其反义词为openup用作形容词，意为“近的”；_______靠近closed为形容词，意为“关上的，关闭的”，其反义词为open，均表示状态Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.乘公共汽车到达那要花费一个小时的时间。【知识点】Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth.做某事需要花费（某人）多长时间。it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“todosth”☞Ittakeshimalmostanhourtogettoschool.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。【知识点】Itisclearthat从句意为“……很明显”，这个句子真正的主语为that从句，it为形式主语。☞Itisclearthattheabilitytosmileisinborn.显然，笑的能力是与生俱来的。Itneedsfreshandcleanwaterandbetterpublicservices.它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水以及更好的公共服务。【知识点】publicadj.公共的；公众的☞Thepubliclibraryisnearthepark.题组A基础过关练一、单词的适当形式填空1.You’dbetter_____________(notsmoke)here.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking.”2Whilethey______________(wait)fortheNewYear,they_____________(listen)tomusic.3Thereisnoplace__________(buy)agoodcamerainthecountry.4Tomhadnotimeforbreakfast.Hewenttoschoolinahurry.（同义句）Tom______toschool_________breakfast.5稍等，我要先记笔记。______________.I’ll_______________first.6.Don’tmakesomuch_____(noise),children.

7.Halfofthepopulationinthecity____(be)workers.

8.ThepopulationofChinaisalmostone____(five)oftheworld’spopulation.

9.Thereare_______(million)ofstarsintheworld.

10.Howlongdoesittakeyou_____(walk)toschool?

题组B能力提升练阅读理解AEveryoneknowsthatthere’snotenoughlandinHongKong．Ifyougotherebyair,youwilllandatKaiTakAirport．Itwasbuiltoutintothesea．ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon．KowloonisoneofthetwobigislandsinHongKong．TheotherislandisHongKongitself．Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel(隧道)underthesea．ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansixmillion．ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere．Clothes,puters,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong．Itisashoppingcenter．Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere．HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity．It’sagoodplacefortraveling．PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHongKongeveryyear．Youcanwatchdogracingandmotorracingthere．Whenyouarehotandtired,youmayrestinthesmallcoolgardens．Therearealsoalotoftallbuildingswithfortableroomstolivein．Ifyouenjoyeatingout,youcaneasilyfindagoodplacefordeliciousfood．Foodsofdifferentflavors(风味)areservedinHongKong．11.WherewasKaiTakAirportbuilt?A．Itwasbuiltoutintothesea．B．Itwasbuiltoutintothelake．C．ItwasbuiltoutintotheriverD．Itwasbuiltoutintothepool．12.What’sthepopulationofHongKong?A．Nearly6million．B．Lessthan6million．C．Over6million．D．Only6million．13.Howmanyproducts(产品)ofHongKongarementionedinthispassage?A．7．B．6．C．5．D．4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．KaiTakAirportisinKowloon．B．There'salotoflandinHongKong．C．ManypeopleinHongKongspeakChineseandEnglishD．HongKongisabeautifulcityfortraveling15.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________．A．HongKongisabigcitywithalargepopulationB．therearealmostnofactoriesinHongKongC．fewpeoplevisitHongKongeveryearD．visitorscanenjoythefortablelivingroomsanddeliciousfoodsinHongKongBBristolParisXi'anLocationInthesouthwestofEnglandInthenorthofFranceInthewest(位置)ofChinaPopulationHalfofamillion2.17millionAbout10,200,000BefamousforBristolUniversityEiffelTowerTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)ImportanceofthecityThecentreofhightech(高科技)andtrade(交易)ThecentreofImportanceofpolitics(政治)andeconomy(经济)Thece