考向43任务型阅读之回答问题-2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题

考向43任务型阅读之回答问题（2022·上海·统考中考真题）（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”1．HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?______________________________________________________________2．WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?______________________________________________________________3．WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?______________________________________________________________4．WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?______________________________________________________________5．WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?______________________________________________________________6．HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma’swords?Explainwhy.______________________________________________________________【答案】1．Hewasseven.##Hewas7.

2．Hisfavouritemodelcar.

3．HisGrandma.

4．BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma’swords“fruitbowl”as“football”.

5．Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.

6．HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.（无标准答案，言之成理即可）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己将“水果盘”听成“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当。但是奶奶将足球放在了水果盘里并赞美了它。这个暖心之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱。1．根据原文“Ithappenedwhenhewasseven”可知，当这个故事发生时麦克7岁。故填Hewasseven/7.2．根据原文“Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball”可知，麦克用自己最喜欢的模型飞机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球。故填Hisfavouritemodelcar.3．根据原文“IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个旧足球。故填HisGrandma.4．根据原文“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”可知，麦克错把奶奶说的“水果盘”听成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一个足球给奶奶，所以他觉得自己做了一件蠢事。故填BecausehemisunderstoodhisGrandma’swords“fruitbowl”as“football”.5．根据原文“Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre…It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful”可知，奶奶将旧足球放到了水果盘中间并赞美了它。故填Sheputthefootballinthecentreofafruitbowlandpraisedit.6．本题没有标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为HemightfeelhappybecauseGrandmalovedhisgift.中考英语阅任务型阅读的回答问题解题技巧讲解考点分析中考任务型阅读的回答问题难度偏低，但仍有许多学生在相关题型上大面积扣分，很大一部分原因是“答非所问”。想要尽可能多得分，必须注意答题细节。§答题的基本步骤1.先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。2.细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。3.复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。§注意事项1.答题有据，避免主观。2.符合原文的答案＝正确答案≠最佳答案3.解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。专题详解★回答问题SECTION解题秘籍★1.顺序原则，注意使用。在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。2.答题之前，圈关键词（KeyWords）。I.

大写、数字、引号优先原则II.5Wh疑问词必须圈划（who,what,when,why,where,how）例如：1.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?2.WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?3.WhatdidJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?4.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?5.HowlongdidittakeJakereturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?6.WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.3.

注意时态一致，代词一致。例如：（1）Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?（回答用一般过去时，代词用they）WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.（回答用一般过去时，省略Ithink，代词用he）（2）Did…mean?

回答：Itmeant…4.

Why提问，回答格式2种：I.

Because+句子II.

……+todo………

(这里todo表目的)

例如：WhydidRedmaynesaythatthisOscarbelongedtoallofthosepeoplearoundtheworldbattlingALS?回答：BecauseheactedasStephenHawkinginthefilmandHawkingwasdiagnosedwithALS.

Where和When提问，介词in/on/at等不能遗漏。例如：Wherewilltheorphanbearsbesentwhentheyareoldenough?回答：TheywillbetakentoanaturereserveinBryansk.很多人只交代了“inBryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。例如：WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?

回答：Whentheygottothefootofthemountain.注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。6.

How提问，用Bydoing…来回答例如：HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?

回答：Byfollowingsomeskitracks.也可以使用完整句式回答：Hefollowedsomeskitracks./Hefoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthose.7.

反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词I反义疑问句：★如知道：Yes,theydo.★如不知：No,theydon’t.只有这两种回答方式！！！例如：Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?回答：Yes,hedid.如果变换一下题目，改为：Jakedidn’tloseoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didhe?答案依旧是：Yes,hedid.II选择疑问句：例如：Doesagooddetectiveneedmuchknowledgeoragoodassistant?四种回答方式：I

AgooddetectiveneedsBoth

/neither

/muchknowledge

/agoodassistant.8.

开放问题，积极向上规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。I.Whatdoyouthinkof...?回答格式：Ithink(that)itis/theyare+adj.可以是helpful,useful,wonderful,amazing,fantastic等一些正方向评价词注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm的看法？可以是Ithinkitisserious/terrible/awful/dangerous.II.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul’sstory?回答格式：IcanlearnfromPaul’sstorythat+句子III.

两个问题务必分两句回答例如：Doyouthinktheproblemofclimatechangeisserious?Whatshouldyoudo?回答格式：Yes,Ido.

Ishouldplantmoretrees.IV.

给文章取名字例如：Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)回答：InternetAddiction./LearntocontrolInternetuse.基础练（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考三模）ThemunistPartyofChina(theCPC,中国共产党)wasfounded(成立)in1921.Peoplearoundthecityhaveheldallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary(纪念日).IntheCityArtMuseum,citizens(市民)showgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC．Theartshowhas3themesabouttheCPC．SomepaintingsdescribeChinesepeople’spoorandpainfullivesinthepast.SomeshowthattheCPCovercamedifficultiesandledChinesetobuildthePeople’sRepublicofChina(中华人民共和国).OtherstellcitizensaboutgreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinainthelast100years.Seeingthesepaintings,alotofcitizenshaveabetterunderstandingoftheCPCandfeelluckytoliveinnewChina.LiHuaenjoysallthepaintingsandsays,“It’samazingthatChinahasprogressedinsucharapidway.”Besidesthepaintingshow,aspeechpetitiongetstonsofattention.Tangtangtakespartinit.HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream—tobeeanexcellentwriter.Asapartymember,hemakesanefforttoservepeoplewithoutthinkingabouthimself.Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.Healsowritesalotofbeautifulpoemsaboutourcountry.Hethinksthesepoemsarehisbestgiftstothe100thanniversary.Fromtheseactivities,wehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithoutthemunistParty.1．WhenwasthemunistPartyofChinafounded?_____________________________________________________________________2．WhatcancitizensseeintheCityArtMuseum?_____________________________________________________________________3．WhatisTangtang’sChinadream?_____________________________________________________________________4．HowdoesTangtanghelpthechildreninthemountainvillages?_____________________________________________________________________5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheseactivities?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】1．In1921.

2．CitizenscanseehundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.

3．Beeanexcellentwriter.

4．Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.

5．WehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithoutthemunistParty.【导语】本文讲了中国共产党成立于1921年，人民举办了各种各样的活动来庆祝建党100周年，从而我们认识到没有共产党就没有中国。1．根据“ThemunistPartyofChina(theCPC,中国共产党)wasfounded(成立)in1921.”可知，中国共产党成立于1921年。故填In1921.2．根据“IntheCityArtMuseum,citizens(市民)showgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.”可知，在城市美术馆，市民对数百幅关于中国共产党历史的画作表现出极大的兴趣。故填CitizenscanseehundredsofpaintingsaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.3．根据“Tangtangtakespartinit.HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream—tobeeanexcellentwriter.”可知，唐唐的中国梦是成为一名优秀的作家。故填Beeanexcellentwriter.4．根据“Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.”可知，他经常给山村里的孩子们寄书。故填Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountainvillages.5．根据“Fromtheseactivities,wehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithoutthemunistParty.”可知，从这些活动中，我们意识到没有共产党就没有中国。故填WehaverealizedtherewouldbenoChinawithoutthemunistParty.（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）HeisacharmingschoolboyinwithYou(《最好的我们》),atalenteddetectiveinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街侦探》),andabravegeneral(将军)inNirvanainFireⅡ(《琅琊榜之风起长林》)。LiuHaoran,ayoungactorwhostartedhiscareerat19yearsold,hasalreadyimpressedviewerswithseveraldifferentroles.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,peoplesawhiminthefilmsCoffeeorTea(《一点就到家》)andMyPeople,MyHomeland(《我和我的家乡》)。HebecametheninthChineseactortoreach10billionyuanintotalboxofficeearnings.Liusaidheplanstobeaseriousactorashiscareerdevelopsinsteadofjustagoodlookingone.Withthisgoalinmind,Liuhasfocusedonacademic(学术的)training.HeattendedtheCentralAcademyofDramain2015withthehighestscoreinhismajor(专业),andgraduatedthisJuly.Liuhasfoundwaystobetterunderstandhisroles.ToplaytheyoungGeneralSuYuinTheFoundingofanArmy(《建军大业》,hereadhistorybookstolearnmoreaboutSu.Topractisestammering(口吃)forhisroleinDetectiveChinatown,heusedmanynotestoremindhimtobreakuphislines.Liubelievesthatanactingcareerislikeamarathon(马拉松)—goingslowandsteady(平稳地)ismoreimportantthangettingpopularfastandburningoutquickly.Hecarefullychooseseveryprojecttomakesuretheyhavehighqualityanddiversity(多样性)。“Ithinkit’sgoodforanactornottohaveafixedimage,”hesaid.“Peoplewillseeanew‘me’everytimeIplayanewrole.”根据上面短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。6．WhatroledidheplayinDetectiveChinatown?________________________________________________________7．WhendidpeopleseehiminthefilmsCoffeeOrTeaandMyPeople,MyHomeland?________________________________________________________8．Didheactonlybyhisgoodlookingfacetoattracthisaudience?________________________________________________________9．HowdidhelearnmoreabouttheyoungGeneralSuYuwell?________________________________________________________10．Whydoeshecarefullychooseeveryproject?________________________________________________________【答案】6．Heplayedatalenteddetective.

7．DuringtheNationalDayholiday.

8．No,hedidn’t./No.

9．Hereadhistorybooks.

10．Fortheirhighqualityanddiversity.【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了演员刘昊然。6．根据“HeisacharmingschoolboyinwithYou(《最好的我们》),atalenteddetectiveinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街侦探》)”可知，在《唐人街侦探》中，他扮演了一位天才侦探。故填Heplayedatalenteddetective.7．根据“DuringtheNationalDayholiday,peoplesawhiminthefilmsCoffeeorTea(《一点就到家》)andMyPeople,MyHomeland(《我和我的家乡》)”可知，在国庆假期期间，人们在电影《一点就到家》和《我和我的家乡》中看到了他。故填DuringtheNationalDayholiday.8．根据“Liusaidheplanstobeaseriousactorashiscareerdevelopsinsteadofjustagoodlookingone”可知，刘昊然表示，随着职业生涯的发展，他打算成为一名认真的演员，而不仅仅是一名好看的演员。故填No,hedidn’t./No.9．根据“ToplaytheyoungGeneralSuYuinTheFoundingofanArmy(《建军大业》,hereadhistorybookstolearnmoreaboutSu”可知，为了在《建军大业》中扮演年轻的粟裕将军，他阅读历史书籍来了解更多关于粟裕的故事。故填Hereadhistorybooks.10．根据“Hecarefullychooseseveryprojecttomakesuretheyhavehighqualityanddiversity(多样性)”可知，他仔细选择每一个项目，以确保它们的高质量和多样性。故填Fortheirhighqualityanddiversity.（2023·山东日照·校考一模）阅读短文回答问题。SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtelemedicine.Telemedicineisakindoftechnologythatallowsdoctorsto“see”patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.Itispossiblethroughhighspeedmunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideomeetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownonputers.TelemedicinehasalreadybeenwidelyusedinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold“consultations(会诊)”withfarawayexperts(专家).Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.TelemedicinehasbeenslowingtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsareimproved,thiskindoftechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatelemedicinestationconnecting20areas.Telemedicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.Astelemedicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbeemorepopularinthemedicalfield.11．Doestelemedicineallowdoctorsto“see”patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace?________________________________12．Wherehasthetelemedicinealreadybeenwidelyused?________________________________13．WhydoestelemedicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?________________________________14．WhatdoesChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhavedoneaccordingtothepassage?________________________________15．HowmanyareaswillbeconnectediftheThailandtelemedicinestationpletes?________________________________【答案】11．Yes,itdoes.

12．InsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.

13．Becausethecostsarehigh.

14．ChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing.

15．20./Twenty.【导语】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。11．根据“Telemedicineisakindoftechnologythatallowsdoctorsto“see”patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.”可知，远程医疗是一种可以让医生在异地“看到”病人的技术。故填Yes,itdoes.12．根据“TelemedicinehasalreadybeenwidelyusedinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.”可知，远程医疗已经在美国和德国等一些国家得到广泛应用。故填InsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.13．根据“TelemedicinehasbeenslowingtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.”可知，除其他原因外，远程医疗进入亚洲的速度一直在放缓，原因是成本高昂。故填Becausethecostsarehigh.14．根据“ChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing”可知，香港中文大学医学院加入了北京一家大医院，故填ChineseUniversityofHongKong’smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing.15．根据“Thailandisbuildingatelemedicinestationconnecting20areas.”可知，如果泰国远程医疗站建成，将连接20个地区，故填20./Twenty.提升练（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考一模）TheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangongspacestationonOct16,2021,startedtheirsixmonthjourneyinsidethestationinthecountry’slongestspaceflight.ThethreeheroesZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfufloated(漂浮)intothestationandbegantheirworks.Wangistheonlywomanofthethree.TheirShenzhouXIIIspaceshipwasliftedbyaLongMarch(长征)2Frocketat12:23amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(卫星发射中心),innorthwesternChina’sDesert.Duringtheirflight,theastronautshavemanytasks,suchashavingthreespacewalkstofixasmallrobotarm,testingtherobotarmandcheckingthemachinesinsidethestation:OneoftheastronautswillteachtheChinesestudentsasciencelessonbytelevision.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.TheflightisexpectedtobeethelongestspaceflightbyChina.ItwillalsoseethefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Motherofa5yearoldgirl,WangisChina’ssecondwomanastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.ShetookpartintheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight,shebecamethefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandalsothefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Tiangongwillhavetheweightofnearly70tons.Thewholestationissettooperateforabout15yearsinalowEarthorbit(轨道)about400kilometersabovetheplanet.Bytheendof2022,theChina’sownspacestationwillbepleted.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。16．WhendidtheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangong?___________________17．WhoisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk?___________________18．WhattaskswillthreeastronautshaveontheTiangong?（至少写2个）___________________19．Howlongwilltheystaythere?___________________20．WhatdoyouthinkofChina’sspacestation?___________________【答案】16．OnOctober16,2021.

17．WangYaping.

18．Havingthreespacewalkstofixasmallrobotarmandtestingtherobotarm.

19．For6months.

20．Ithinkitissowonderfulandgreat/Ifeelsoproud.【导语】本文主要讲述神舟十三号于2021年10月16日进入天宫太空站。16．根据“TheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangongspacestationonOct16,2021,”可知，2021年10月16日，神舟十三号英雄进入天宫空间站。故填OnOctober16,2021.17．根据“ThethreeheroesZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfufloated(漂浮)intothestationandbegantheirworks.Wangistheonlywomanofthethree.”可知，第一位进行太空行走的中国女性是王亚萍。故填WangYaping.18．根据“Duringtheirflight,theastronautshavemanytasks,suchashavingthreespacewalkstofixasmallrobotarm,testingtherobotarmandcheckingthemachinesinsidethestation”可知，进行三次太空行走以固定一个小型机械臂并测试机械臂。故填Havingthreespacewalkstofixasmallrobotarmandtestingtherobotarm.19．根据“TheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangongspacestationonOct16,2021,startedtheirsixmonthjourneyinsidethestationinthecountry’slongestspaceflight.”可知，他们将在那里呆6个月。故填For6months.20．本文介绍了中国航天事业的伟大成就，因此我觉得这太棒了，因此我也感到很自豪。故填Ithinkitissowonderfulandgreat/Ifeelsoproud.（2023·山西·校联考一模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Youmustoftengetpocketmoney(零用钱)fromyourparents.Howdoyoudealwithit?Doyoubuyanythingyoulikewithit?Forexample,youmaywanttogetamobilephone,avideogame,orsomegreatbooks.However,sometimes,youjustfindoutyoudon’thaveenoughmoney.Thenitmightbetimeforyoutostartsavingsomemoney.Buthowcanyoumakeit?·TipOne:Spendyourpocketmoneywisely.Alotofchildrenhavepocketmoney.However,they’renotwiseenoughtospendtheirpocketmoneyonthethingstheyexactlyneed.Mostchildrenhardlyspendtheirmoneyonschoolthings.Someofthemevenpaymuchmoneyforasmartphoneinordertoplaygamesonit.·TipTwo:Findawaythatworksforyoutosave.Mr.Woods:Getapiggybankifyouwanttokeepyourmoneyathome.Itdoesn’thavetobearealpiggybank.Youcanuseanoldshoebox.Thepointisjusttohavesomethingthatyoucanputyourmoneyinto.Ms.Miller:Ifyoudon’ttrustyourselfenoughtomanageyourownmoney,asksomeoneyoucantrusttoholdyourmoneyforyou.Justmakesureyoutellthemnottogiveinifyouaskthemforsomemoney.·TipThree:Fightthethoughtstospend.√Ifyouwantsomething,youshouldmakesurewhetheritisnecessaryforyoufirst.√Waitaweek.Thenyoumaynotwanttobuyit.√Makeashoppingbudget(预算)andsticktoitstrictly.√Putyourenergyinmeaningfulthings,likereadingbooks.·TipFour:________Youcanmakemoneybysellingtheunwantedclothes,toys,andotherthingslyingaroundyourroom.Thisisagoodwayofmakingmoney.Atthesametime,thesethingscanbereused.Anyway,savingmoneyisnotthateasy.Butitcanhelpyouunderstandmakingmoneyisevenharder.Afterall,“Nopains,nogains.”21．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaychildrenwanttobuy?____________________________________22．Maryspent1,000yuanofherpocketmoneyin2022.Howmuchdidshespendonjunkfood?Howcanshespendhermoneymorewiselyin2023?____________________________________23．FromMs.Miller’swords,whocanbethebestpersontoholdmoneyforyou?____________________________________24．Whyshouldyouwaitforaweekbeforedecidingtobuysomething?____________________________________25．Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofTipFour?____________________________________26．Inyourdailylife,whatdoyouusuallydotosavemoney?Howshouldwespendmoneymoremeaningfully?____________________________________【答案】21．Theymaywanttobuyamobilephone,avideogame,orsomegreatbooks.

22．530./Shespent530yuanonjunkfood.Shecanbuymorebooks./Shecanspendmoneyonthethingssheexactlyneeds./…

23．SomeoneIcantrust./Myparents.BecauseItrustthem./…

24．BecauseIcanknowwhetherIneeditornot./BecauseIcanknowwhetherIwanttobuyitornot./BecauseImaynotwanttobuyitthen./…

25．Makemoney./Makemoneybyselling(unwanted)things./…

26．Iusuallyputmymoneyintomypiggybank.Ithinkwecangivesomeofourmoneyawaytothepoorkidsinruralareas./…【导语】本文主要向学生们介绍了攒零花钱的四个方法。21．根据“Forexample,youmaywanttogetamobilephone,avideogame,orsomegreatbooks.”可知，他们可能想买一部、一款电子游戏或一些很棒的书。故填Theymaywanttobuyamobilephone,avideogame,orsomegreatbooks.22．根据图表可知，在2022年，玛丽买垃圾食品的花销占所有零花钱的53%，也就是530元（1000×53%）；为了更明智地利用零花钱，她可以买更多的书或者其他必要的东西等。故填530./Shespent530yuanonjunkfood.Shecanbuymorebooks./Shecanspendmoneyonthethingssheexactlyneeds./…23．根据“Ifyoudon’ttrustyourselfenoughtomanageyourownmoney,asksomeoneyoucantrusttoholdyourmoneyforyou.”可知，可以让自己信任的人帮忙管钱，比如父母等。故填SomeoneIcantrust./Myparents.BecauseItrustthem./…24．根据“Waitaweek.Thenyoumaynotwanttobuyit.”可知，等一周后再买东西，因为那时就可以知道是否真的需要/想买它。故填BecauseIcanknowwhetherIneeditornot./BecauseIcanknowwhetherIwanttobuyitornot./BecauseImaynotwanttobuyitthen./…25．根据“Youcanmakemoneybysellingtheunwantedclothes,toys,andotherthings”可知，本段主要讲通过卖旧东西来赚钱，故填Makemoney./Makemoneybyselling(unwanted)things./…26．开放性问题，符合常理即可，参考答案为Iusuallyputmymoneyintomypiggybank.Ithinkwecangivesomeofourmoneyawaytothepoorkidsinruralareas./…（2023·上海嘉定·统考一模）“Hey,Dan,youlookliketheunhappiestguyintheworld!”saidElla,astheyvolunteeredasushers(引座员)atthetheater.“Yeah,”Danreplied,tryingtosmile.“Remembertheroleyouhelpedmepractiselastweek?Well,Ifailedagain.”“Oh,Dan,keeppracticing!You’llbeontheothersideofthecurtainoneday,”saidElla.Dankeptpracticing.Hesangdayandnight.Hesangeverywherehewent!Hewantedtobeanoperasingermorethananythingelseintheworld.HevolunteeredatthetheateronSaturdays,butheneededtostartearningmoneytopayforsingingandItalianlessons.OnedayDansawanadaskingforbicycledeliverymen.Thenhebeganhisnewjobdeliveringfoodtocustomersalloverthecity.Danthoughtitwasveryrewardingmakinghungrypeoplehappy,buthehadaproblem.Hewasn’tgettingenoughtimetopracticesinging.Thenoneday,hehadagreatidea.Danarrivedat52ndStreet.“Ihaveyourburgersandyourfries,”hesang.“Ihaveyoursodaandyourlemonade...”Thecustomerswereverysurprised!Whenhefinished,theyclappedandgavehimanicebigtip.Onenight,therewasanorderforlobstersouptoabeautiful,bighouseontheriver.Danrangthebell,tookadeepbreathandsang,“Ihaveyourlovelylobstersoup.Itsmellsdelicioustomeee...”Thedooropenedslowlyandawelldressedwomanappeared.Shetookthesoup,thenclosedthedoor,withnotipsatall.Afewdayslater,DanreceivedatextinvitinghimtotheOperaHouse.AttheOperaHouse,awomangreetedDan.ItwastheladywhoDandeliveredlobstersouptolastweek.Shesaid,“IamAntoniaAllegro,thedirectorhere.I’dliketoinviteyoutoournextopera.Thisisyourfirstrehearsal(排练).You’llpracticetoday.Atmyhouselastweek,youhadoneofthemostbeautifulvoicesintheworld!You’resotalented!Congratulations.Weletotheshow!”Dan’sfirstoperaperformancewasinfrontofthousandsofpeople,andhedidn’tsingaboutburgersorfriesorlemonade!27．WheredidDanworkatthebeginningofthestory?________________________________________________________________28．WhatdidDanwanttobeinsteadofanusher?________________________________________________________________29．WhydidDanneedtostartearningmoney?________________________________________________________________30．HowdidDanpractisesingingwhiledeliveringfood?________________________________________________________________31．Thewomanlivinginabighouseonariverdidn’tgiveDananytip,didshe?________________________________________________________________32．WhomightDansaythankstoafterhisfirstperformance?Listatleasttwopeopleandgivereasons.________________________________________________________________【答案】27．Atthetheater.

28．Anoperasinger.

29．BecauseheneededtopayforsingingandItalianlessons.

30．Bysingingthefoodwhendeliveringfoodtothecustomers.

31．No,shedidn’t.

32．EllaandAntoniaAllegro.BecauseEllaalwaystoldhimnottogiveuphisdreamandAntoniaAllegrorecognizedhistalentandgavehimachance.【导语】本文讲述了Dan实现梦想的历程。Dan想成为一名歌剧演员，在Ella的鼓励下，坚持练习唱歌，不放弃自己的梦想，终于AntoniaAllegro发现了他的才能，并给他演出的机会。27．根据“astheyvolunteeredasushers(引座员)atthetheater.”可知，他在一个剧院做志愿者工作。故填Atthetheater.28．根据“Hewantedtobeanoperasingermorethananythingelseintheworld.”可知，他想成为一名歌剧演员。故填Anoperasinger.29．根据“HevolunteeredatthetheateronSaturdays,butheneededtostartearningmoneytopayforsingingandItalianlessons.”可知，他需要赚钱来支付他唱歌和意大利语课的费用。故填BecauseheneededtopayforsingingandItalianlessons.30．根据“Danarrivedat52ndStreet.‘Ihaveyourburgersandyourfries,’hesang.‘Ihaveyoursodaandyourlemonade...’”可知，他没有时间练歌，所以就在给顾客送餐的路上唱有关食物的歌。故填Bysingingthefoodwhendeliveringfoodtothecustomers.31．根据“Shetookthesoup,thenclosedth