专题04综合填空（原卷版）

综合填空针对适当的形式填空题,考生可以采用以下方法:(一)词性吻合的情况下,结合实际语境、语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式,得出最终答案。1.名词首先要判断一个名词是可数还是不可数。有些名词一词多义,可数与不可数根据词义而定,可数名词要注意复数的变化规则;有些词单数与复数相同,还要特别注意一些特殊的复数名词的所有格的构成。2.合成名词名词+名词:basketball篮球,bedroom卧室形容词+名词:blackboard黑板,highway公路动词+名词:playground操场动名词+名词:diningroom餐厅副词+名词:overcoat长大衣动词+副词:breakin闯入,gettogether聚会3.派生的名词(1)前缀non无,没有(表否定):nonsmoker不吸烟的人(2)后缀①er,or人,动作者(加在动词后构成名词)teach教—teacher教师visit访问—visitor参观者invent发明—inventor发明者②ese,(ia)n人,语言(加在国名后构成形容词或名词)China中国—Chinese中国的,中国人的,中国人,汉语Japan日本—Japanese日本的,日本人的,日本人,日语America美国—American美国的,美国人的,美国人Australia澳大利亚—Australian澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的,澳大利亚人music音乐—musician音乐家4.代词代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词等。人称代词可分为主格和宾格。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。对于不定代词要注意几点:作主语时,谓语均为单数;形容词作定语时,形容词要后置;另外,还要注意以下不定代词的用法;some,any,all,both,none,neither,either,other,another,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one等。5.动词如果需要填入动词,则要考虑动词的时态和语态、不定式和动名词等形式。一定要记住哪些动词后跟不定式,哪些跟动名词。6.形容词和副词要确定单词在句中的作用。形容词一般作定语修饰名词或作表语位于系动词之后,而副词一般在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词和副词。两类词都有比较级和最高级。7.数词数词分为基数词和序数词。当百、千、百万等数字前有具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million等不用复数,如fivethousand;无具体数字时,用复数,后面再加of,如thousandsof。另外,英语中分数的表达法也很重要。(二)若词性不吻合,则要将其转换为正确的形式。如动词转化为分词形式,作形容词。形容词可以转化为副词。(三)对于不提供参考词汇的题目,有可能是填冠词、介词、代词、疑问代词、疑问副词和复合句中的引导词。Unit1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。DearLiLei，Therearethreegood1.(way)tolearnEnglish.Onewayisbeing2.(interest)inwhatyouaredoing.Ifyouenjoysomething,yourbrainwillbemore3.,_anditwillalsobeeasierforyoutopay4.toitforalongtime.Ifyou5.(do)this,youwillbeabletoimproveyourEnglish.ItisalsoagoodideatoreadEnglishbooks6.wellwrittenbookscanteachyoumanynewwordsand7.tousethem.What'smore,youcouldtrytoimproveyourEnglishby8.(watch)Englishmovies.Youwillhaveachancetolistentonaturalspeech.Thiswillhelpyoutoimproveyourlisteningandspeaking9.(skill).Ihopethesewayswillwork10.(good)foryou!Yours，LiPing二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Somestudentsdon'tseemtoconcentrate(集中注意力)ontheirstudiesverywell.Theydon'tknowhowtoconcentratewhile1(study)．Hereareseveralthingsthatcanhelp.Exercise.Goforawalkinthemorningafterbreakfast.Ifyouliketodosports，youcandoforone2twohourseveryday.Ifyouhavejoinedasportsclub，gointheevening.Thiscanhelpyouhaveagood3(night)sleep.Takebreaks.Takingbreaksisagoodway4(help)youconcentrateonyourstudies.Takeabreakwhenyoufeel5(tire)．Differentpeopletaketheirbreaksbestindifferentways.Youcanwalkaroundthehouseormakeacupoftea.Eat6(much)fruitanddrinkmorewater.Eatingfruitanddrinkingwaterareusuallyverygoodforstudying.Theycanmakeyoufeel7(live)againandthenhelpyouconcentratemoreeasily.Beawayfromdistractions(干扰)．8(make)surethatyouareawayfromyourmobilephone，puterandTV.Itisokayifyouneedthesoundofmusic.9youareeasilydistractedbylittlethings，keepyourhead10soyouseeonlythepaperinfrontofyou.Unit2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OneChristmas,apastor(牧师)gotanotefromafather.Thenote1.(read),“Pleasehelpmyson.Hismotherrecently2.(die),andlastweekIlostmyjob.Ineverasked3.helpbefore,butcouldyoumakeitpossibleforhimtohaveaChristmaspresent？”Whenthepastorheardthatstory,he4.(feel)sad.Heagreedtohelpanddecidedtogethisown5.(child)tojoininthesharing.Thatafternoontheyboughtsomefood.Next,eachchildboughtapresentfortheboy.6.(late)theydrovetothesmallwoodenhouseandknocked(敲)onthedoor.Thelittleboy'seyeswere7.bigascupswhenhesawthepresents.8.,_hedidnotfirstreachouttoacceptthem.9.,_hereachedouttothepastorandgavehimabighug(拥抱).Thelittleboyfeltthe10.(warm)fromthegiveronthatday.二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChristmasDay，the25thofDecember，isthe1(big)festivalintheChristiancountriesoftheworld.ChristmasDayisparticularlyenjoyedbychildren，whogetvery2(exciting)becauseofthepresentstheyknowtheyaregoingtoreceive.SmallchildrenbelievethattheirpresentsarebroughtbyFatherChristmas.FatherChristmasisakindoldmanwho，thechildrenaretold，livesattheNorthPole.He3(travel)throughtheskyonasledge(雪橇)whichispulledbydeerandloadedwithpresents.Stoppingontheroofsofthehouses，heentersby4(climb)downthechimney(烟囱)．WhensmallchildrengotobedonChristmasEve，they5(hang)astockingattheendoftheirbeds.Theirparentsorderthemnot6(try)tolookatFatherChristmasorhewillnotleavethem7(something)．8theywakeup，theyfindtheirstockingsfilledwithpresents.Childrenareveryexcited9Christmasmorningandalwayswakeupearly.Christmasisafamilycelebration.Asmanymembersofthefamilyas10gathertogethertoeat，playpartygamesand，thesedays，watchthespecialChristmasprogramsonTV.Unit3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Samkeptadog,Hally,ashis1..Hechoseher2.thefirsttimehemethershelookedlikehermom.Hallywasbrownwithspots(斑点)andlongears,andshewasenergetic(有活力的),sohethoughtshewouldbestrong,like3.(she)mom.However,hedidn'tletherexerciseasmuch,andhas4.f(feed)heralot.Shewasnotveryenergetic5.stronganymore.Afterthecheckup(体检),Samdecidedto6.(help)her.Thefirstday,SamandHallyonlyplayedforabouttenminutesbeforeHallywas7.(tiring).ButSamkept8.(play)withherintheyardeveryday.Soon,theycouldplay9.almosttwohours!Hallylooked10.(strong)daybyday,justlikehermom.SamfeltgreatabouthelpingHallygetstrongagain.二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMayIstayedinSantoLusaforaweek.Thatwasmy1(one)tripthere.OnemorningIstartedouttovisitafamousmuseum，butIdidn'tknow2waytogo，soIstoppeda3(strange)andasked，“Excuseme，doesthisstreetleadtotheGrandMuseum？”“Yes，”heanswered.“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecond4(cross)．Youcan'tmissit.”SoIwalkedtwoblocksandturnedtomyleft，butthemuseum5(be)there.ThenIaskedasecondstranger.Hesaid，“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.”6againIcouldn'tfindthemuseum.Iaskedathirdstrangerandhesaidthe7thing.ThistimeIfoundtheGrandMuseum.Justthensomebody8(walk)upandsaid，“Excuseme，where'sthe9(near)bank？”Ianswered10(quick)，“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing！”Unit4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyou1.(hear)ofcolorfultigerheadshoes?Theyareabeautifulchildhood2.(memorial)formanyChinesepeople.Astimegoesby,however,fewerandfewerchildren3.suchshoes.TigerheadshoesareatraditionalChinesefolkhandicraft(中国民间手工艺品),andtheyarealsousedasshoes4.children.Theirnameesfromthetoecap(鞋头),whichlookslikethe5.ofatiger.InthenorthofChina,peoplealsocall6.(they)catheadshoes.InChineseculture,peopleusetigerheadpatternsinthehopethattheirchildrenwillbeeasstrongand7.(health)astigers.Also,peoplebelievethetigerheadpatternscan8.(protection)childrenfromillnesses.HuShuqing,awomaninQixianCounty,HenanProvince,hascollectedabout10，0009.(pair)oftigerheadshoesover17years.Hercollectionisworth(值得)morethan1millionRMB.Shebecameinterested10.theseshoesaftergettingapairfromsomeoneasagift.二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasinGrade7，Iusedtospendtoomuchtimechattingonlineatnight.Thenextday，Ioftenfelt1(sleep)inclass.Icouldn'tlistentoteacherscarefully2repeatcorrectlywhattheteacherstoldme.Ihardlyunderstood3theytaughtinclass.Thatwaswhysomuchhomeworkcouldn'tbedonebymebecause4myterriblesituationatthattime.Andmymotheralways5(warn)meoftheimportanceofmyschoolwork.6thenon，Istartedstudyingformymostimportantexaminmylife.Atfirst，Icouldn'tfollowmyteachers.Butthereisanoldsaying:Hewholaughslastlaughs7(well)．NowIlistencarefullyinclasseveryday.Atnight，Ireadsomebooksafter8(finish)thehomework.Ilikestudyingwithmyteachersandclassmates.I'vemademuchprogressandIthinkIhavewonthewar9mylaziness.I'mnolongerafool，whichonceworriedmyparentsalotinthepast.eon，boysandgirls！Wearethe10(hero)ofourselves.Let'sgotoagoodhighschool!Unit5阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies.Theyplayanimportantpartinmany1.(celebrate).Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns：Palacelantern(宫灯)Itwas2.(wide)usedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswere3.(cover)withsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpictureswere4.(draw)onthecovers.Theselanternswerenot5.usedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations(装饰)inpalaces.Gauzelantern(纱灯)Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.InChineseculture,redlanternsare6.ofhappiness.Soredlanternsarealways7.(hang)onimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.Shadowpicturelantern(走马灯)Therewere8.layers(层)ofcovers.Peopledrewpictures9.theinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewas10.(light),theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotpot(火锅)ismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood，includingmine.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers，sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK，youcanimagine1excitedIwaswhenIknewthattherewouldbeafreemealofhotpottowelenewstudents.2thewaytothecanteen，Icouldsmellhotpotintheair.Tomysurprise，whenI3(step)intotheroom，infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?After4(chat)withaFrenchgirl，Igottoknowthathotpotis5(plete)differentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotis6(write)intwowordsandhotpot，oneword，isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetopthere7(be)sliced(切成片的)potatoes.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayin8heavypotandonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleeffort9(prepare)．Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.10，Istillmisshotpot，twowords!期中DearSteve，Thankyouforsendingmeapostcard.Ireallylikethestamponthepostcard.It's1.(fascinate).Ilikeit.Oh,Iforgottosaysorry2.you.JustnowIdidn'tansweryourphonecall.Haha,whenyoucalledme,Iwastakingashowerinthe3..NowIwilltellyouCindy's4.(addressed).Cindylivesat16ParkStreet.It'svery5.(convenience)totakethesubwaytoCindy'shouse.Herhouseisacrossfromthesubwaystation.Ofcourse,youcandriveacarthere.NearCindy'shouse,there's6.undergroundparkinglot.ButIsuggestyougettherebysubway.Takingacarcancostlotsofmoney.Takingthesubwayis7.(expensive)．There'sasmall8.ontheleftofherhouse.FromMondaytoFridayit's9.(crowded).Butattheweekend,youcanseemanypeoplebuybooksthere.Ontherightofherhouseisafruitstore.Initthereareallkindsoffruitssuchasbananas,apples,orangesand10.(grape).BeforeyouvisitCindy,youshouldgiveheracall.Oh,Ihavetogo!Momneedsmyhelp.Yours，JeffUnit6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookies？ThankstoRuthWakefield，theywereinventedby1.in1930.Ruthandherhusbandowned2.restaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asthemanagerandcook，Ruthkeptverybusy.Onedayin1930，shewasmakingsomechocolatebutter3.(cookie)．Itwasrequiredthatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough(面团)．However，shefoundthatshehadrun4.ofbaker'schocolate.Therefore，shehadtobreaksomesemisweetchocolate(半甜巧克力)intosmallpiecesand5.(add)themtothedough.Sheexpectedthese6.(piece)ofchocolatetomelt.Afterthecookieswerebaked(烤)，tohersurprise，thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothedough，and7.(she)cookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytastedsweetandcrispy.Theywere8.(name)TollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookies9.Americatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear，andnearlyhalfthecookiesbakedin10.(America)homesarechocolatechipcookies.二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstchocolatewasenjoyed1thepeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays，thecocoabean(可可豆)wasusedtomakechocolatedrink.Muchlater，it2(bring)toEurope.In1824，Mr.CadburyopenedasmallshopintheUnitedKingdom.He3(sell)chocolatedrink.In1831，heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Mr.Cadburybelieved4winewasbadandhewanted5(encourage)peopletodrinkchocolateinstead.Afewyearslater，amaninventedawaytomakechocolatebars(块)，andsopeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonly6(drink)it.Atfirst，onlydarkchocolatewasmade.Milkchocolatecamelateranditwasmadebyaddingmilk7thechocolate.Mr.Cadburymadethefirstmilkchocolatebarin1897.Themostfamouschocolate，Cadbury'sMilkBar，wasmadein1905.It8(be)popularforover100years.TheCadburyfactorystill9(make)chocolateintheUnitedKingdom，andthechocolateiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear，thousandsofvisitorsgotothefactorytosee10chocolateismade.七阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyou'reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto...”，yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan't.”Youngpeoplefurtherplainthat1.(they)parentsdonotunderstandthem.Whensomething2.(go)wrong,mostparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.3.askingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkidstochoosefor4.(they).Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreatyouasalittlechild,butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwere5.(real)achild.Yourparentsstillrememberthechildishmistakesyouusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou6.youdon'twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttoget7.(much)freedom,pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon'tlietothem.Tryamore8.(friend)way.Ifyouwantthemtoallowyoutostay9.late,don'tjustsay,“Alltheotherkidscan.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanabout10.youwanttodoandwhereyouwillbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutodothat.Thentheyjustmightsay,“Yes.”二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dearstudents， Thefollowingrulesareforlivingandworkinginourschool.Pleasereadthem1(careful)． ◆Standup2ateacheroravisitorgoesintotheroom.◆Youmustbeinaclassroom3otherstudyplacesduringlessontime(exceptP．E.)．◆Arriveintimefor4startofeachlessonwiththethingsyouneedsothatyouareready5(start)work.◆Wearsmart，cleanclothes.Hairmustbecleanandtidy；extremecolorsand6(style)arenotallowed.Longhairmustbetiedbackneatly(整洁地)．◆Donotleavetheschoolifyouarenotallowed.◆Foodanddrinksmustnotbe7(take)outfromthedining­room.◆Allmedicinesmustbegiven8theschooldoctor.◆Radiosand9(person)putersmayonlybeusedindormitoryroom(寝室)whenthehouserulesallow.Theyarenotallowedin10(class)orinthelibrary.Unit8阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoTibet,Tibetisa1.;_forthosewhohaveeverbeenthere，Tibetisamemory.”saidLiWan,agraduatefromZhongshanUniversity.Ms.LibecameinterestedinTibetafterhavingworkedinapanyforless2.threemonths.Since1998,Lihasbeenspendingmostofhertimeonthechallenge—shehasgottoalmosteverycornerofTibetduringthe8years.Li's3.(one)triptoTibetwasonlyoutofherlovingfreedom.SheenteredTibetalongtheYunnanTibetanroad.4.shecouldn'tsayawordofTibetanlanguage,thisdidnotreally5.herfromtalkingwithlocalpeople6.(success)．“Tome,theyarefree,7.(friend),happyandclosetonature.Peopleshouldlive8.thisway,singingwhile9.(work),dancingwhileliving，”Lisaid.LidescribesTibetinwordsand10.(photo).“Mygoalinthenexttenyearsistomakeagooddocumentary.”saidLi.二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonelovesagoodmystery.Forthousandsofyears，Cretanmazes(克里特岛迷宫)have1(confuse)us.Therearemanydifferent2(idea)aboutwhytheyfirstappeared，andit'sruntotryandworkoneout！Fromtheoutside—aCretanmazelookslikeanyother.Thereisonlyonepath3(follow)，butit'simpossibletogetlost！Theearliestexampleofthistypeofmazeisonaclaytablet(泥板)madeinGreecearound1200B．C.However，themostfamouswas4(build)ontheislandofCrete.TheancientGreeksbelievedthattherewas5monsterinthefirstCretanmaze.Itwashalf­man，half­bull，andlikedtoeathumans.Everyfewyears7boysand7girls6sentintothemaze，wherethemonsterkilledthem.Eventually，abraveprince(王子)7(call)Theseuskilledthemonster.Thisisagoodstory.8it'sjustalegend.Today，Cretanmazesareallovertheworld，andstill9(seem)mysterious.10youbelievethestoryorjustadmirethemasprettyworksofart，enjoythefuntheybring!Unit9阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。CharlotteKaneandEllaMarksaregoodfriends.Thegirls'dreamsaretobee1.(direct)．Theyhavemademoviestogether2.theywereinthefifthgrade.Theyoftenspendtheir3.timemakingmoviestogetherintheirNoeValleyneighborhood.CharlotteandEllataught4.(they)howtouseeditingsoftware(剪辑软件)fortheirfirstmovie，TheAdventuresoftheAnnoyingApple.Becausetheyhadsomuchfun，theydecidedtostarttheirownproduction5.pany).CharlottenamedhersMurphyFilms，afterherdog，andEllanamedhersAvocadoFilms，aftertheavocado(鳄梨)treeinheryard.Theyasked6.(they)youngersisters，CatilinKane，10，andMaggieMarks，10，toperformsomerolesinthemovies.[来源:Z,xx,k.]Now，Charlotte，Ella，CatilinandMaggieare7.(share)theirloveofmoviemakingwiththeworld.They8.(start)theirownfilmfestivalthisyear，calledtheNoeValleyGirlsFilmFestival(NVGFF)．“It'sa9.thattherearen'tmanyfilmmakersthataregirls，”Ellasaid.“Welovetomakemoviessowewanttoincrease10.numberofgirlswhowanttodomoviemaking，too，”Charlotteadded.二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyteenagerslovewatchingmovies.MyfriendJaneisoneofthem.Mostpeoplelikeonlyonekindofmovies.ButJanelikestowatchdifferentkinds，1(depend)onhowshefeelsthatday.Whensheisdownortired，sheprefersmoviesthatcancheerher2．ShelikestowatchedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeTomandJerry，becausetheyusuallyhavefunnydialogsandusuallyhaveahappy3(end)．Thecharactersalwaystrytheirbest4(solve)theirproblems.Afterwatchingthem，theproblemssuddenlyseem5(serious)andshefeelsmuchbetteragain.Shethinks6(laugh)fortwohoursis7goodwaytorelax.Shedoesn'tlikedramasordocumentarieswhensheistiredorsad.ShesaysdramaslikeTitanicmakeherfeeleven8(sad)．Andshedoesn'twanttothinktoomuch9sheistired.Sometimesshealsowatchesmoviesthatarescary.Butsheis10ofthesekindsofmovies.Soshealwaysasksmetowatchthemwithher.Unit10阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies?InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones，andinotherwaystheyare1.same.Americanfamilies，forexample，enjoyfamily2.(dinner)，supportandloveeachotherjustasChinesefamiliesdo.The3.(different)efromculture,however.ManyChinesestudentsare4.(surprise)tolearnthatAmericanteenagersare5.(allow)tomakemanydecisionsontheirown，andtheparentswanttheirchildrentoleavehomeateighteen.InmostAmericanfamilies，childrenareencouragedtomake6.(they)ownchoicesatayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgraduallylargeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyfacethe7.(big)decisionoftheirlives：whattodonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice，8.thechildrenthemselvesmakethefinaldecision.Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomeswhentheygetolder.9.，theyprefertohavetheir