Unit1单元话题读写强化练20篇（阅读完形与写作）（教师版）

Unit1Pastandpresent单元话题读写强化练20篇（阅读、完形与写作）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Cloze1Inmanypeople’sopinion,Americanslovetheir1almostmorethananythingelse.Whenyoungpeopleare2yearsold,theywanttohavetheirowncars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir3.Somanyofthemworkintheir4timeintheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto5andgettingadriver’slicense(驾照)maybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmostnevergoto6whentheyareill.Buttheywilltake7carstoagarage(汽车修理厂)whentheythinkthereisaproblem.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemayspendmostoftheir8washingandrepairingtheircars.Americanswithsmallfamilieshasa9caroralargeone.Ifboth10areworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,theywillselloneofthecarsand11avan(房车).Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersons12it’sverycrowded(拥挤).Avancanholdsevenpersons13.Soafamilywith14childrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholiday.Theycouldall15together.1．A．cars B．bikes C．jeeps D．trucks2．A．four B．fourteen C．forty D．fifty3．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents4．A．good B．free C．busy D．important5．A．rest B．drive C．wash D．smile6．A．anengineer B．ateacher C．ashopkeeper D．adoctor7．A．his B．our C．your D．their8．A．care B．work C．life D．time9．A．big B．small C．bad D．nice10．A．babies B．parents C．students D．grandparents11．A．draw B．borrow C．buy D．make12．A．so B．or C．and D．but13．A．hard B．easily C．hardly D．heavily14．A．three B．five C．six D．seven15．A．win B．travel C．study D．work【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．B6．D7．D8．D9．B10．B11．C12．D13．B14．A15．B【详解】本文主要介绍了美国人爱车胜过其他事物，美国的青少年一般不向父母要车，而是靠自己来买车。1．句意：许多人认为美国人对汽车的热爱几乎超过了其他任何东西。cars小汽车；bikes自行车；jeeps吉普车；trucks卡车。根据“theywanttohavetheirowncars”可知，他们是爱“汽车”。故选A。2．句意：当年轻人14岁时，他们想拥有自己的汽车。four四；fourteen十四；forty四十；fifty五十。根据“youngpeople”并结合选项可知，14岁属于年轻人。故选B。3．句意：他们不会向父母索要汽车。friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir...”并结合选项可知，最有可能要车的对象应是父母。故选D。4．句意：他们中的许多人在高中最后一年的空闲时间里工作来买车。good好的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的；study学习。根据“Somanyofthemwork”可知，在空闲时间才能工作。故选B。5．句意：学习驾驶并获得驾照可能是年轻人生活中最激动人心的事情之一。rest休息；drive驾驶；wash洗；smile微笑。根据“gettingadriver’slicense”可知，是学习驾驶。故选B。6．句意：有些人生病时几乎从不去看医生。anengineer一个工程师；ateacher一个教师；ashopkeeper一个店员；adoctor一个医生。根据“whentheyareill.”可知，生病与看医生有关。故选D。7．句意：但当他们认为有问题时，他们会把车开到汽车修理厂。his他的；our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据主语是“They”可知，此处表示“他们的”。故选D。8．句意：周六日一些人会花很多时间洗车或者修理车。care关心；work工作；life生活；time时间。根据“spend”可知，考查spendtimedoing“花时间做”，其它选项无此用法。故选D。9．句意：有小家庭的美国人有一辆小汽车或一辆大轿车。big大的；small小的；bad坏的；nice漂亮的。根据“oralargeone”可知，此处应填large的对应词small。故选B。10．句意：如果父母都在工作，他们通常有两辆车。babies婴儿；parents父母；students学生；grandparents祖父母。根据“both”和“working”可推断，此处是指父母工作。故选B。11．句意：当家庭成员众多时，他们会卖掉其中一辆车，买一辆房车。draw画；borrow借；buy买；make制作。根据“Whenthefamilyislarge,theywillselloneofthecars...”可知，应该是卖了小车，买房车。故选C。12．句意：一辆小车可以坐四个人，一辆大车可以坐六个人，但车上很拥挤。so所以；or或者；and并且；but但是。空格前后句构成转折关系，用“but”。故选D。13．句意：房车可以很容易坐七个人。hard努力地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地。根据“Avan”及常识可知，房车很大，容纳七个人很容易，所以此处表示“容易地”。故选B。14．句意：因此，一个有三个孩子的家庭可以邀请他们的祖父母去度假旅行。three三；five五；six六；seven七。根据“Avancanholdsevenpeople”可知，房车能容纳七个人，除去父母和祖父母四个人，还有三个孩子。故选A。15．句意：他们可以一起去度假。win赢；travel旅行；study学习；work工作。根据“goonaholiday”可知，此处表示“旅行”。故选B。Cloze2Moderncitiesseemtojustgetbiggerandbigger.People16driveortakelongundergroundridestowork,exerciseorhavefun.COVID19hasmademanypeoplethinkwhatourcitiesshouldbeliketomakepeoplelivebetter.Recently,agroupofarchitects(建筑师)fromSouthKoreahave17a“10minutecity”inthecapital.Theywilldesignacity18manyfunctional(功能性的)areas,includinglivingareas,studyrooms,officesandentertainmentareas.Withonlya10minutewalk,peoplecan19alltheseplaces.Theideaofsuchacityisnot20.In2016FrenchscientistCarlosMorenoputforwardthe“15minutecity”idea.Morenonoticedthatcarsrunincities.Peoplespend21timegettingaround.Hesaidhis15minutecitywouldchangethatandoffera22lifewithinshorterdistances(距离).COVID19hasmademorepeopleinterestedintheideabecausemanypeoplewereforced(迫使)tospendmostoftheirtimeathome,withlesstimetogooutsideoftheirmunities.23intheirmunities,theycouldn’talwaysgetwhattheyneeded.“Maybeit’stimeto24anotherchoice.”anotherFrenchscientistsaid.Fifteenminutecitiesmaybeone.Butnoteveryoneagreewiththeidea.Somepeopleworrythatsuchcitieswillfurthergatherwealth(财富)inthemostconvenient(方便的)areasanditmay25highhouseprices.Whatdoyouthink?16．A．wantto B．hopeto C．haveto D．refuseto17．A．built B．planned C．finished D．continued18．A．as B．against C．around D．with19．A．reach B．leave C．start D．lose20．A．hard B．new C．amazing D．smart21．A．theleast B．toolittle C．themost D．toomuch22．A．further B．longer C．better D．stronger23．A．But B．So C．Because D．Or24．A．forgetabout B．worryabout C．thinkabout D．writeabout25．A．putup B．takeaway C．leadto D．cutdown【答案】16．C17．B18．D19．A20．B21．D22．C23．A24．C25．C【详解】本文基于生活现实介绍了“十分钟城市”的理念，并介绍其优点以及人们对此的一些看法。16．句意：人们不得不开车或者搭很久的地铁去工作，运动或者娱乐。wantto想要；hopeto希望；haveto不得不；refuseto拒绝。根据前文的“Moderncitiesseemtojustgetbiggerandbigger.”可知，现代城市似乎越来越大了，基于这客观原因，人们是不得不选择交通工具出行。故选C。17．句意：最近，一群来自韩国的建筑师已经在首都计划一座“十分钟城市”。built建造；planned计划；finished完成；continued继续。根据后文的“Theywilldesignacity…”可知建筑师们将会设计一座城市，因此这座“十分钟城市”是在计划中。故选B。18．句意：他们会设计一座城市，它有很多功能性的区域，包括生活区，学习室，办公室以及娱乐区域。as当，随着；against反对；around在周围；with和。该句中需用with短语作伴随状语，表示城市的功能特点。故选D。19．句意：只要十分钟的步行，人们就可以到达所有这些地方。reach到达；leave离开；start开始；lose失去。从“Withonlya10minutewalk,”可知，这“十分钟城市”是十分钟内的步行就可以到达的。故选A。20．句意：这样一座城市的理念并非新鲜。hard硬的，难的；new新的；amazing惊讶的；smart聪明的。根据后文的“In2016FrenchscientistCarlosMorenoputforwardthe“15minutecity”idea.”可知，早在2016年就有过相似的理念提出来，因此这“10分钟城市”的理念不是新的。故选B。21．句意：人们花费太多时间到处走。theleast最少的；toolittle太少；themost最多；toomuch太多。从前一句“Morenonoticedthatcarsrunincities.”可知，城市中汽车运行，因此距离是不短的，需要汽车出行，花费的时间是很多的。故选D。22．句意：他说15分钟的城市将会改变那种情况，也会在更短的距离内提供一个更好的生活。further更远的；longer更长的；better更好的；stronger更强壮的。短语abetterlife表示“更好的生活”，符合题意。故选C。23．句意：但是在社区里，他们也不能总是得到他们所需要的。But但是；So所以；Because因为；Or或者。从前后文的“…withlesstimetogooutsideoftheirmunities.…theycouldn’talwaysgetwhattheyneeded.”可知，由于新冠的原因，人们没有很多的时间走出社区，也不能在社区得到他们所需要的，前后为转折关系。故选A。24．句意：也许是时候考虑另一个选择了。forgetabout忘记关于；worryabout担心；thinkabout考虑；writeabout写。根据上文的“…intheirmunities,theycouldn’talwaysgetwhattheyneeded.”可知人们在社区中也不能得到自己想要的所有，因此要考虑其他的选择。故选C。25．句意：一些人担心，这样的城市将进一步在最方便的地区聚集财富，并可能导致高房价。putup张贴；takeaway拿走；leadto导致；cutdown减少。根据前文“Butnoteveryoneagreewiththeidea.”一些人是不同意这个主意的，因为担心这会导致高房价。选项C符合。故选C。Cloze3根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Isthewaterintherivercleannow?Haveyou26drunkwaterdirectlyfromtheriver?Iguessyouransweris“No”.Perhapsyoumayhavetriedthewaterfromawell(井)orfromatap.27,asIknow,manypeopledrinkwaterfromawaterboilerorthebottledwaterboughtfromashopnowadays.Butthingswerequite28manyyearsago.Atthattime,allthesmallriversarounduswereveryclearandthewaterwasveryclean.Ifyouwere29,youcouldjusttakesomewaterfromthe30withyourhandsanddrinkitdirectly.Itwascoolandsweet.In31,whenitwashot,youcouldswimintheriver.32fortableitwas!However,allthesewereinthepast.Things33alotovertheseyears.Thereismoreandmorewastenow.Theriversarefullofallkindsofwaste.Mostoftheriverwaterhasbeeverydirty34thelargepollution.Someriverwaterisnotevencleanforustowashourhands.Whata35!IwonderwhenIcantastetheclearandsaferiverwateragain.26．A．already B．just C．ever D．never27．A．However B．Though C．Since D．Yet28．A．same B．easy C．difficult D．different29．A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy30．A．well B．lake C．sea D．river31．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter32．A．What B．How C．Why D．When33．A．turned B．haveturned C．changed D．havechanged34．A．because B．becauseof C．instead D．insteadof35．A．matter B．fact C．luck D．pity【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．A30．D31．B32．B33．D34．B35．D【详解】作者通过饮水讲述水质的变化。以前小河清澈，河水干净，可以游泳、直接喝河里的水；现在因为污染，人们不敢直接食用河水。26．句意：你曾经直接喝过来自河里的水吗？already已经；just刚刚；ever曾经；never从来不；根据下文“Iguessyouransweris‘No’.Perhapsyoumayhavetriedthewaterfromawellorfromatap”可能试过来自井里或水龙头的水；可知此处是询问“曾经直接喝过河里的水吗”；故选C。27．句意：然而据我所知，现在大多数我们只喝水壶里的水或从商店买的瓶装水。However然而；Though虽然；Since自从；Yet还；上文“可能试过来自井里或水龙头的水”，但是现在只喝开水或瓶装水；上下文含有转折意义；故选A。28．句意：但是许多年前情况相当不同。same相同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的；上文“现在人们不敢直接喝河里的水”说明现在河里的水是脏的；根据下文“Atthattime,allthesmallriversarounduswereveryclearandthewaterwasveryclean.”以前小河清澈，河水干净；可知，许多年前情况与现在不同；故选D。29．句意：如果你口渴了，你就可以用手从河里取水直接喝。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；sleepy困乏的；根据“…drinkitdirectly”提示可知此处指“如果你口渴”；故选A。30．句意：如果你渴了，你可以用手从河里取些水直接喝。well井；lake湖；sea海；river河；上文“Atthattime,allthesmallriversarounduswereveryclearandthewaterwasveryclean”以前小河清澈，河水干净；可知，口渴了可以从河里取水喝；故选D。31．句意：在夏天，天气很热的时候，你可以在河里游泳。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根据“whenitwashot,youcouldswimintheriver”天气热，可以在河里游泳；可知此处指“在夏天”；故选B。32．句意：多舒服啊！What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；此处是感叹句，排除不能作感叹句的引导词的选项C和D；感叹句式为“what+形容词+名词+主谓”或“How+形容词或副词+主谓”；fortable是形容词；故选B。33．句意：经过这么多年情况已经改变了。turned旋转，原形；haveturned旋转，现在完成时；changed改变，过去式；havechanged改变，现在完成时；根据上文“However,allthesewereinthepast”然而，所有这些都是过去的事了；可知，此处指“现在情况已经发生变化”，用动词change；根据时间状语“overtheseyears”可知句子是现在完成时；故选D。34．句意：由于污染严重，大部分河水变得很脏。because因为，引导原因状语从句；becauseof由于，后跟名词或名词性短语；instead代替，副词；insteadof代替，后接名词、代词或动名词；此处指“因为污染河水变脏”，表原因，排除C和D；“thelargepopulation”是名词短语；故选B。35．句意：多么遗憾呀！matter事情；fact事实；luck运气；pity遗憾；上文“由于污染严重，大部分河水变得很脏，甚至不能洗手”；根据下文“IwonderwhenIcantastetheclearandsaferiverwateragain”可知此处是作者感到非常遗憾，再不能品尝干净安全的河水了；故选D。二、阅读理解Passage1

AsChinese,wefeellucky.Theseyears,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.Let’sseesomenumbersaboutChina’sachievements.98%:InChina,allschoolsinthecountryhavetheInternet.Over98%ofthestudentscanhaveclassesinmultimedia(多媒体)classrooms.170:May10thisChinaBrand(品牌)Day.Chinesebrandsareverypopularinourcountryandevenothercountries.Over170countriesuseChinesemunicationequipment.AndmanyofthemthinkthatChineseequipmentisverygood.160,000:Chinahastheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork(高速公路网).It’sabout160,000kilometerslonginallattheendof2020.13,700,000,000:China’s“SkyEye”,theworld’slargestsingleapertureradiotelescope(单孔射电望远镜),openedtotheworldonMarch31st,2021.Itcanseethingsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.ThesearesmallpartsofChina.eon,China!36．WhatdoalltheschoolshaveinChina?A．TheInternet. B．Chinabrands. C．Multimediaclassrooms. D．Asingleapertureradiotelescope.37．WhendidChina’s“SkyEye”opentotheworld?A．OnMay10th. B．OnMarch31st. C．OnMay31st. D．OnMarch10th.38．Thispassageismainlyfroma________.A．newswebsite B．historybook C．sportsreport D．sciencemagazine【答案】36．A37．B38．A【详解】本文主要介绍了一些与中国取得的成就。36．细节理解题。根据“InChina,allschoolsinthecountryhavetheInternet.”可知，在中国，所有的学校都有互联网。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“China’s‘SkyEye’,theworld’slargestsingleapertureradiotelescope(单孔射电望远镜),openedtotheworldonMarch31st,2021”可知，中国的“天眼”于2021年3月31日向世界开放。故选B。38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些与中国取得的成就，由此推断，文章可能来自一家新闻网站。故选A。Passage2SandyisaGrade8studentinHuai’an.SheisgoingtovisitShanghaiDisneylandduringtheholiday.Aftersearchingonthewebsite（网站）,sheplanstotaketheNo.G9257highspeedtrain.Hereisthetimetable.NumberStartTimeArrivalCityArrivalTimeTicketPrices(￥)FirstclassseatSecondclassseatG925712:46Zhenjiang13:1454.534.5Danyang13:3374.544.5Changzhou13:50104.564.5Wuxi14:14134.584.5Suzhou14:34164.5104.5Shanghai15:15229.5144.539．HowwillSandygotoShanghai?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Byplane.40．HowlongdoesittakefromHuai’antoShanghaibyNo.G9257highspeedtrain?A．Morethan4hours. B．About2.5hours.C．About1.5hours. D．Lessthan1hour.41．IfSandywantstogotherewithafriend,shewillpayatleast_________.A．￥84.5 B．￥144.5 C．￥289 D．￥37442．_________isthelongestthroughthewholejourney.A．ZhenjiangDanyang B．DanyangChangzhouC．WuixiSuzhou D．SuzhouShanghai【答案】39．C40．B41．C42．D【详解】本文是一篇应用文。是No.G9257的列车时刻表。39．细节理解题。根据“Aftersearchingonthewebsite,sheplanstotaketheNo.G9257highspeedtrainHereisthetimetable.”可知，Sandy打算乘火车去上海。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“StartTime12:46”和“Shanghai15:15”可知，从淮安到上海需要2个多小时。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“Secondclassseat144.5”可知，两个人至少要289元。故选C。42．细节理解题。从到达时间可知，从浙江到丹阳需要19分钟；从丹阳到常州需要17分钟；从常州到无锡需要27分钟；从无锡到苏州需要17分钟；从苏州到上海需要41分钟。由此可知从苏州到上海是整个旅途中最长的。故选D。Passage3GenerationZers(peoplebornbetween1995and2010)aroundtheworldarebeingmoreandmoreinfluential(有影响的).TheseInternetusersarefullofenergyandideas.Tounderstandthisgroup,theGenerationZersResearchCenterwassetupbyChinaDaily.Peoplesaidthatthecenteresattherighttimeandcanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.TobetterunderstandGenerationZers,thecenterhascarriedoutquestionnairesandinterviewswith3,000youngpeoplein50countriesandregions,includingChina,France,Egypt,SouthKorea,theUKandtheUS.The2022Global(全球的)GenerationZersInsightsReportisthecenter’sfirstreport.ItpaintsapictureofaglobalGenerationZers,includinghowtheyseethemselves,theirthoughtsonlifeandthoughtsonglobalissues.Forexample,aChineseschoolgirlmadeavideototalkabouttheUkraineconflict(俄乌冲突)throughthenoveltheThreeKingdoms,whichshehadbeenreading.ThereportfoundthatGenerationZersshareastrongwillingtobuildamonfutureforhumans.Theyaremoreabletovoicetheirideas.Theybelievethattheyhavetoworkhardtosucceed(成功).ItalsofoundthatGenerationZersfromforeigncountriesknowmoreaboutChinanowandtheylikethecountrybetter.AmyNicole,24,aTsinghuastudentfromtheUnitedStates,usedtothinkthatChinawas“sobehind”.Butafteringtothecountry,shewasamazedbytheoldandthenew.Shesaid,“Chinaisprogressingfast,buthaslotsofhistory.”43．Accordingto.Paragraph1,whywastheGenerationZersResearchCentersetup?A．Tomakeabigdifferencetotheworld. B．TounderstandGenerationZers.C．TohelpGenerationZers. D．Tobeemoreandmoreinfluential.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issues”meaninParagraph3?A．Seriousproblems. B．Beautifulstories.C．Importantpetitions. D．Goodqualities.45．Thewriterproves(证明)GenerationZersfromforeigncountiesknowmoreaboutChinaby________.A．listingnumbers B．offeringreasonsC．makingcharts D．givingexamples46．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheGenerationZersResearchCenterwassetup.B．Questionnaireswerecarriedoutinmanycountries.C．GenerationZersareinfluencing(影响)theworld.D．GenerationZersfromforeigncountrieslikeChinabetter.【答案】43．B44．A45．D46．A【详解】本文主要讲述了“Z世代”研究中心的建立及所取得的成果。43．细节理解题。根据“Tounderstandthisgroup,theGenerationZersResearchCenterwassetupbyChinaDaily.”可知，这个中心成立的目的就是为了更好理解这一代人。故选B。44．词义猜测题。根据“global”以及“talkabouttheUkraineconflict(俄乌冲突)”可知，此处指的是全球事件，故选A。45．推理判断题。根据“AmyNicole,24,aTsinghuastudentfromtheUnitedStates,usedtothinkthatChinawas‘sobehind’.Butafteringtothecountry,shewasamazedbytheoldandthenew.Shesaid,‘Chinaisprogressingfast,buthaslotsofhistory’”可知，作者用一位来自美国的清华大学生的例子来证明外国的Z世代人更了解中国。故选D。46．主旨大意题。根据“Tounderstandthisgroup,theGenerationZersResearchCenterwassetupbyChinaDaily.Peoplesaidthatthecenteresattherighttimeandcanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了“Z世代”研究中心的建立及所取得的成果。，所以A选项“Z世代研究中心被成立。”符合大意。故选A。Passage4WhenvisitingDenmark,togofromonedestinationtoanother,touristscanchoosemanydifferenttransporttocarorevenbicycle.MostinternationalflightswillarriveatCopenhagenairport.ThereisstillnodirectflightfromVietnamtoDenmark.RoundtripticketfromVietnamtoDenmarkisabout1200USDto1600USDincludingtax.IftravelingtoDenmarkfromGermanyorJutlandPeninsulaofDenmark,touristscanchoosebusortramcar.Fromthere,touristsgotoZealandIcelandandCopenhagenbyOresundLinkZealandbridge.InDenmark,therearenotsomanydomesticflights.Besides,thefactthatmoreandmoretrainsareinoperationmakestravelingbyairplanenotveryconvenient.MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.Thispublictransportationhelpstouristsalotintravelingaroundthecity.Denmarkhasaveryconvenienttramsystemandtheticketpriceisalsoaffordable.WhenrentingcarinDenmark,touristshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdrivingontherightsideandwearingseatbeltarepulsory.Rentingbicycletotravelisalsoagoodoptionbecausetheflattopographic(地形)inDenmarkisprettyidealforridingabicycle.TouristscanrentabicycleinTouristInformationoffices.InCopenhagen,touristscanrentabicycleforfree.Youjusthavetodeposit20—30kroneandyourdepositwillbereturnedwhenyoureturnthebicycle.Therearemorethan100bicyclerentingspotsinthecity.47．HowmuchdoesitpossiblycosttoflyfromVietnamtoDenmarkincludingtax?A．700USD． B．900USD． C．1200USD． D．2400USD．48．WhatmakestravelingbyairplaneinDenmarknotveryconvenient?A．TherearesomanydomesticflightsinDenmark.B．Touristscanrentabicycleforfree.C．MostcitiesinDenmarkhavebusesandtramcars.D．Moreandmoretrainsareinoperation.49．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A．存款 B．押金 C．利息 D．佣金50．Youprobablyreadthispassageina________.A．travelingreport B．fashionposterC．tourbook D．trafficmagazine【答案】47．A48．D49．B50．C【详解】本文介绍了游览丹麦可以用到的交通方式。47．推理判断题。根据“RoundtripticketfromVietnamtoDenmarkisabout1200USDto1600USDincludingtax.”可知，往返越南和丹麦的机票为含税价1200美元到1600美元，那么推断其单程的票价应在600美元到800美元之间，A选项“700美元”符合。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“InDenmark,therearenotsomanydomesticflights.Besides,thefactthatmoreandmoretrainsareinoperationmakestravelingbyairplanenotveryconvenient.”可知，丹麦国内航班不多和越来越多的火车投入运营造成在丹麦乘飞机旅行不是很方便。故选D。49．词义猜测题。根据“InCopenhagen,touristscanrentabicycleforfree.Youjusthavetodeposit20—30kroneandyourdepositwillbereturnedwhenyoureturnthebicycle.”和常识可知，在哥本哈根可以免费租赁自行车，租赁时应支付押金，归还自行车时会退回。所以推测deposit的词义为“押金”。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“WhenvisitingDenmark,togofromonedestinationtoanother,touristscanchoosemanydifferenttransportfrompublictransportationtocarorevenbicycle.”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了游览丹麦可以用到的交通工具，从而判断可能来自旅行书籍。故选C。Passage5IthasbeenfortyyearssinceChina’sReformandOpeningup（改革开放）.Let’sseehowChinahaschangedthroughtheyears.1978—1988:NewLookIna1978Japanesedocumentary（记录片）China’sNewLook,therewasasceneshowingChinesepeople’lifebackthen.InfrontofanoldfashionedTVset,someShanghainesegatheredaroundtowatchaTVshow.In1981,onlyoneoutofevery170cityfamiliesinChinahadacolorTV.1988—1998:________InOctober1990,thefirstMcDonald’sontheChinesemainlandopenedforbusinessinShenzhen.Itquicklybecamethehottesttouristspot（旅游景点）.ManyChinesecustomerswaitedinlineandshoutedtotheshopassistant,“Iwant10BigMacs,”recalledawaiteratMcDonald’satthattime.1998—2008:HereesWTOFormanyChinese,theyear2001wasveryunforgettable.Itmarkedthestartofanewmillennium（一千年）andledtoawholenewera（时代）asChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）.From2001to2017,China’saverage（平均）growthoftheimport（进口）ofgoodsandserviceswasmorethantwicetheworld’saverage.2008—2018：NewBeginningShanghai,acityoflongtimebusinessculture,isalwaysastepaheadinChina’sforeigntrade.WiththesuccessfulhostingofChina’sfirstimportexpo（展览会）inNovember2018,thecitywentontodevelopChina’simportbusiness.TheexpowillberememberedasanewbeginningforChina’simporthistory.51．WhichpictureshowsthesceneofChina’sNewLook?A． B． C． D．52．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“1988—1998:________”?A．WestMeetsEast B．NewWayofLivingC．AllOvertheWorld D．NeverForgetOldTimes53．WhatcanwelearnafterChinajoinedtheWTO?A．Chinesepeoplebegantotravelabroad. B．Chinagrewveryfastinitsimports.C．Chinabecamemoreandmorepopular. D．ForeignersboughtalotofproductsfromChina.54．WhenandwherewasChina’sfirstimportexpoheld?A．InShanghai,inNovember,2001. B．InShenzhen,inNovember,2001.C．InShanghai,inNovember,2018. D．InShenzhen,inNovember,2018.【答案】51．A52．A53．B54．C【详解】本文主要讲述了改革开放四十年来中国发生了的巨大变化。51．细节理解题。根据“InfrontofanoldfashionedTVset,someShanghainesegatheredaroundtowatchaTVshow.”(一些上海人聚集在一台老式电视机前观看电视节目。)可知，此处A选项图片符合情景，故选A。52．段落大意题。根据“InOctober1990,thefirstMcDonald’sontheChinesemainlandopenedforbusinessinShenzhen.Itquicklybecamethehottesttouristspot（旅游景点）.‘ManyChinesecustomerswaitedinlineandshoutedtotheshopassistant,‘Iwant10BigMacs,’’recalledawaiteratMcDonald’satthattime.’”可知，这段主要描述的是西方的食物进入中国。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“From2001to2017,China’saverage（平均）growthoftheimport（进口）ofgoodsandserviceswasmorethantwicetheworld’saverage.”(从2001年到2017年，中国商品和服务进口的平均增长率是世界平均水平的两倍多。)可知中国的进口增长很快。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“WiththesuccessfulhostingofChina’sfirstimportexpo（展览会）inNovember2018,thecitywentontodevelopChina’simportbusiness.”(随着2018年11月中国首届进口博览会的成功举办，上海继续发展中国的进口业务。)可知，中国第一届进口博览会在2018年11月在上海举行。故选C。Passage6InSeptember2021,agroupoffivechildrenintheEixampleareaofacityinSpain,starteda“bikebus”program.TheybeganridingtheirbikestoschoolwiththeirparentsonFriday.Thebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorningandlastsforabout25minutes.Thepathitwillfollowisalwaysposted（发布）onlineaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Thegroupusuallygrowstohundredsofriderssoon.Thereareseveralschoolsalongthepath.Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadofonlyridinginbikelanes（车道）thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellringing,theprogramfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthefun.NineyearoldMariaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartoftheprogramisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”ItwaspossibletoridetoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn’treallysafeforkids.Therewereafewbikelanes,buttherewerealsolotsofcars.Oneofthemainroadsusedbytheprogramhasabout20,000carsandmotorbikeseveryday.Becausethesearebusystreets,thelocalpolicearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthegroupandbehindit.Theprogramissupportedbymanyparents.Theysaytheprogramcanhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theyalsosaythattheprogramhelpscutdownonpollution.55．Whichistherightorderabouttheprogram?a.Studentswaitforothersandjointhem.b.Studentsparktheirbikesneartheirschool.c.StudentssharetheirpathwithothersontheInternet.A．acb B．cba C．cab D．bac56．WhatdoesMariaPitarchlikebestabouttheprogram?A．Enjoyingmusicwhileriding.B．Ridingabikewithparentstogether.C．Ringingthebikebellswhileriding.D．Meetingfriendsandridingtogetherwiththem.57．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Thereasonswhyparentssupporttheprogram.B．Parents’futureplansfortheprogram.C．Parents’differentopinionsabouttheprogram.D．Theproblemsthatthelocalpeoplehavetoface.58．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RidingIsaGreenWayforKidsB．StudentsUseDifferentWaystoSchoolC．KidsTakethe“BikeBus”toSchoolD．ParentsShouldSpendMoreTimewithKids【答案】55．C56．D57．A58．C【详解】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在西班牙巴塞罗那市，每周五早晨都有一群学生骑自行车去上学。这就是“单车巴士”——一项在巴塞罗那街区发起的活动。55．细节理解题。根据“Thepathitwillfollowisalwaysposted（发布）onlineaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.”以及“Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethe‘bus’andparktheirbikes.”可知，学生先在网上分享路线然后等待别人加入，最后把自行车停在学校附近。故选C。56．细节理解题。根据“Thebestpartoftheprogramisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”可知，这项活动的最佳部分就是和朋友一起骑行。故选D。57．主旨大意题。根据“Theysaytheprogramcanhelpchangeideasabout...Theyalsosaythattheprogramhelpscutdownonpollution.”可知，父母支持的原因是这项活动可以改变人们在城市中出行的方式以及减少污染。故选A。58．最佳标题题。根据“...starteda‘bikebus’program.”以及下文对这项活动的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是“单车巴士”的活动。故选C。三、任务型阅读Passage1IntheUK,busjourneysareverymon.Busesareoftenconvenient（便利的）forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycentre.Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficanddonothavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife:Theygetonthebus,payforitandsitdownorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadandbored.InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful.Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves.Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout.Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses.Besides,passengers’luggage（行李）isalsointeresting.Itismontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebody’sarm.OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiedasheeptothetopofthebus.Itwasquitesurprising.Inall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable.（每题答案不超过8个词）59．HowdopassengersintheUKprobablyfeelonthebuses?60．InLatinAmerica,canpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities?61．Whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses?62．InLatinAmerica,whyispassengers’luggageinteresting?