课时08.八年级上册　Units4～6-2023中考英语四轮总复习（教师版）2

课时08.八年级上册Units4～6学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.戏场；剧院(n.)________2．座位；坐处(如椅子等)(n.)________3．银幕；屏幕(n.)________4．票；入场券(n.)________5．歌；歌曲(n.)________6．新鲜的；清新的(adj.)________7．接待；服务(n.)________8．相当；十分；很(adv.)漂亮的(adj.)________9．菜单(n.)________10．早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物(n.)________11．魔术师(n.)________12．作用；职能；角色(n.)________13．奖；奖品；奖金(n.)________14．每人；人人；所有人(pron.)________15．实例；范例(n.)________16．新闻节目；新闻(n.)(不可数名词)________17．介意；对(某事)烦恼(v.)________18．计划；打算(v.&n.)________19．发生；出现(v.)________20．预料；期待(v.)________21．笑话；玩笑(n.)________22．动画片；卡通片(n.)________23．可能；可以(modalv．)________24.主要的；最重要的(adj.)________25．原因；理由(n.)________26．普通的；常见的(adj.)________27．愿意的；准备好的(adj.)________28．陆军；陆军部队(n.)________29．医生(n.)________30．工程师(n.)________31．飞行员(n.)________32．学院；大学；高等专科学校(n.)________33．药；医学(n.)________34．(综合性)大学；高等学府(n.)________35．伦敦________36．文章；论文(n.)________37．队；组(n.)________38．外国的(adj.)________39．承诺；诺言(n.)许诺；承诺(v.)________40．身体的(adj.)________41．业余爱好(n.)________42．学校作业；功课(n.)________43．用颜料画；在……刷油漆(v.)________44．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询(v.)________45．关系；联系(n.)________词汇拓展1fortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的→________(adj.)不舒服的；不舒适的2．close(adj.)(在时间、空间上)接近→________(比较级)→________(最高级)3．bad(adj.)坏的；差的；糟糕的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)4．cheap(adj.)便宜的；廉价的→________(adv.)便宜地；低廉地5．choose(v.)选择；挑选→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)6．careful(adj.)细致的；小心的；谨慎的→________(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地7．report(n.)报告；报道；成绩单(v.)报告；报道→________(n.)记者8．act(v.)扮演(n.)表演者→________(n.)演员→________(n.)女演员→________(n.)行动→________(n.)活动→________(复数)9．create(v.)创造→________(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的10．talent(n.)天资；天赋→________(adj.)有天赋的11．beautiful(adj.)美丽的；漂亮的→________(adv.)美好地；漂亮地→________(n.)美丽；美人12．poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)富有的13．serious(adj.)严肃的；严重的→________(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地14．give(v.)提供；给→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)15．stand(v.)忍受；站立→________(过去式/过去分词)16．educate(v.)教育→________(n.)教育→________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的17．hope(v.&n.)希望→________(adj.)有希望的→________(adj.)绝望的；没有希望的18.discuss(v.)商量；讨论→________(n.)商量；讨论19．meaning(n.)意义；意思→________(adj.)有意义的；意味深长的→________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的20．culture(n.)文化；文明→________(adj.)文化的；文明的21．famous(adj.)著名的；出名的→________(近义词)(adj.)著名的；众所周知的22．appear(v.)出现→________(n.)出现，外貌；外观→________(反义词)(v.)消失23．bee(v.)开始变得；变成→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)24．success(n.)成功→________(v.)成功→________(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→________(adv.)成功地25．lose(v.)失去；丢失→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)26．simple(adj.)简单的；易做的→________(adv.)简单地；仅仅；只是27．drive(v.)开车；驾驶；驱使→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)驾驶员；司机28．send(v.)邮寄；发送→________(过去式/过去分词)29．begin(v.)开始→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)________(n.)开头；开端30．improve(v.)改进；改善→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)改进；改善31．own(adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的→________(n.)所有者；物主32．person(n.)人→________(adj.)个人的；私人的短语背默1.靠近____________2．到目前为止；迄今为止____________3．有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同____________4．各种类型的；各种各样的____________5．是……的职责；由……决定____________6．发挥作用；有影响____________7．编造(故事、谎言等)____________8．例如____________9．认真对待……____________10．查明；弄清____________11．准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)____________12．装扮；乔装打扮____________13.代替；替换____________14．干得好____________15．长大；成熟；成长____________16．确信；对……有把握____________17．确保；查明____________18．能够做某事____________19．在……开始____________20．写下；记录下____________21．关于；与……有关系____________22．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做____________23．同意；赞成____________句型背默1.—What's________________movietheater？最好的影院是哪家？—TownCinema.It's________________________home.小镇影院。它是离家最近的。2．Whichis________________clothesstoreintown？城里哪家服装店最差？3．—Whatdoyou________________talkshows？你认为脱口秀怎么样？—Idon't________them.我不介意它们。4．________________youexpecttolearnfromsits？你希望从情景喜剧中学到什么？5．I'm________________studyputerscience.我要学习计算机科学。6．—Whatdoyouwant________________whenyougrowup？你长大后想做什么？—Iwant________________anengineer.我想做一名工程师。7．—________areyou________todothat？你打算如何去做？—________________________studymathreallyhard.我打算努力学习数学。【答案】一．重点单词1．theater2.seat3.screen4.ticket5.song6．fresh7.service8.pretty9.menu10.meal11．magician12.role13.prize14.everybody15．example16.news17.mind18.plan19.happen20．expect21.joke22.cartoon23.might24．main25.reason26mon27.ready28.army29．doctor30.engineer31.pilot32.college33．medicine34.university35.London36.article37．mise40.physical41．hobby42.schoolwork43.paint44.question45.relationship二．词形百变1．unfortable2.closerclosest3.worseworst4．cheaply5.chosechosenchoosing6.carefully7．reporter8.actoractressactionactivityactivities9．creative10.talented11.beautifullybeauty12．poorerpoorestrich/wealthy13．seriously14.gavegivengiving15.stood16．cational17．hopefulhopeless18.discussion19．meaningfulmeaningless20.cultural21．well­known22．appearancedisappear23．becamebeebeing24．succeedsuccessfulsuccessfully25.lostlosing26．simply27.drovedrivendrivingdriver28.sent29．beganbegunbeginning30．improvedimprovingimprovement31.owner32．personal三．核心短语1．closeto2.sofar3.have...inmon4．allkindsof5.beupto6.playarole7.makeup8．forexample9.take...seriously10.findout11．bereadyto12.dressup13.takesb.'splace14．doagoodjob15.growup16.besureabout17．makesure18.beableto19.atthebeginningof20．writedown21.havetodowith22.takeup23．agreewith四．核心句型1．thebesttheclosestto2.theworst3．thinkofmind4.Whatdo5.goingto6．tobetobe7.HowgoingI'mgoingto高频考点突破考点1CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443－5667formoreinformation.拨打443－5667到英语学习中心获取更多信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。指通过阅读、交谈、查询等搜集到的内容。news“新闻”，不可数名词。指通过网络等媒体向社会发布的最新消息。message“口信”，可数名词，指通过口头或书面传递的往来信息。考点2Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?你觉得970AM频道节目怎么样？(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...？＝Howdoyoulike...?“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问某人对某事的看法。(2)thinkof＝thinkabout＝consider，意为“考虑”。后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。Wearethinkingabout(of)/consideringputtingoffthesportsmeeting.我们在考虑推迟运动会。(3)thinkof意为“想起”。Hisdescriptionmademethinkofourpast.他的描述让我想起了我们的过去。考点3Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamsetrue.而关于这些才艺大赛很棒的一点就是：它们给了人们实现梦想的一个途径。provide“提供，给予”。含有“免费供给”之意。providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.offer“提出，提供”。强调“主动提供”。offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.offertodosth.give“供给”，给出或因别人需要而给予。givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.考点4Idon'tmindthem.我不太在意它们。考点5Doyouplantowatchthenewstonight?今晚你计划看新闻节目吗？(1)动词短语：plantodosth.“计划做某事”；planforsth.“为某事做计划”。(2)名词短语：aplanforsth./todosth.“做某事的一个计划”。(3)plantodosth.＝makeaplantodosth.;planforsth.＝makeaplanforsth.考点5.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢追剧，看下一步发生什么。考点6IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.我希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。“希望某人做某事”可以用hopethat...表达，但不可以说hopesb.todosth.。考点7ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.不过，有一个非常著名的美国文化标志是一个卡通形象。(1)befamousfor...＝be(well)knownfor...“因……而著名”。(2)befamousas...＝be(well)knownas...“作为……而著名”。(3)befamoustosb.“为某人所熟知”。考点8Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大多数时候，我们向别人做保证。考点9Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时候这些决心可能太难以坚持。(1)too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，为肯定句型，表否定意义。(2)too...to...结构可转化为so...that...(从句为否定式)句式，或not...enoughtodo...。考点10Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一个解决方法是关于自我提高的。(1)own动词，意为“拥有；占有”。(2)owner名词，意为“主人”。(3)one'sown＋名词＝ofone'sown“某人自己的”。(4)onone'sown＝byoneself“独自地”。随堂练习1．Areyouthe________(own)ofthisbike?2．Theseatissohardtositon.It'sso________(fortable)．3．IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomake________(choose)bymyself.4．Withouttheirhelp,wecouldnothavedoneitso________(success)．5．Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________(create)mind.6．Theskirtisalittleexpensive.Couldyoupleasegivemea________(cheap)one?7．Boysandgirls,watch________(care)andtrytofindoutsomethingstrange.8．Usually,shirtsandties________(give)tofathersasgiftsonFather'sDay.9．TongLiyaisafamous________(act)who________(act)asacountrywomaninthe1970sinaTVplayseries.10．Hewas________(choose)notonlybecausehewascleverbuthewashard­working.【答案】1．owner2.unfortable3.choices4.successfully5．creative6.cheaper7.carefully8.aregiven9．actress;acts10.chosen随堂精练单项选择1．Wouldyoumind________thebuildingmachineabit,please?Ourstudentsaresleeping.A．turningon B．turningoffC．turningup D．turningdown【答案】Dmind意为“介意”，后跟动名词作宾语；turndown意为“把声音等调小”。故选D。2．—Linglingisnotingtonight.—Butshe________！A．promises B．promisedC．willpromise D．hadpromised【答案】B句意：——玲玲今晚不来了。——但是她答应过的。“答应的事”和现在的事实相反，故promise这一动作发生于过去。故选B。3．—Willitsnowtomorrow?—________.I'mlookingforwardtogoingskiing!A．Ihopeso B．Idon'tbelieveC．I'mafraidnot D．Idon'tsuppose【答案】A句意：——明天会下雪吗？——希望如此，我正盼着去滑雪呢。由答语可知，滑雪的人盼着下雪。故选A。4．—Didyou________thepartylastnight?—Yes,itwasagoodchance________somenewfriends.A．joinin;making B．join;makingC．joinin;tomake D．join;tomake【答案】Cjoin指“加入一个组织或团体”，joinin指“加入某项活动”。It'sagoodchance后跟动词不定式。故选C。5．Somestudentsgotoschool________footandothers________bus.A．on;by B．by;onC．on;on D．by;by【答案】A句意：一些学生步行去学校，其他一些学生坐公交车去。onfoot“步行”，bybus“乘坐公交车”，故选A。6．Ladiesandgentlemen,ourplanewill________inaminute.Pleasetakeyourseats.A．getoff B．putoffC．takeoff D．turnoff【答案】Ctakeoff“起飞”，根据句中的plane可知选C。7．MountLaoisoneof________mountainsinChina.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A．famous B．themorefamousC．mostfamous D．themostfamous【答案】Doneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。8．It'sreportedthatmoreandmoreHighSpeedRailways________inChina.A．built B．arebuildingC．willbebuilt D．willbuild【答案】C高铁是被建成，所以应用被动语态，故选C。9．—Whatareyougoingtodotonight?—Iplan________DaysofOurPast.A．watch B．watchingC．towatch D．watched【答案】C句意：——你打算今晚干什么？——我计划去看《我们逝去的日子》，动词plan后跟动词不定式作宾语，plantodosth.意为“计划去做某事”，故选C。10．There________afolkmusicconcertinQiluOperaTheaternextmonth.A．isgoingtohave B．willhaveC．is D．isgoingtobe【答案】由时间状语“nextmonth”可知，应用一般将来时；therebe句型的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。故选D。二．阅读理解ATheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)wasreleasedonFeb.5,2019.Asweallknow,Chinaisn'tknownforitssci－fi(科幻)films.ButafilmcalledTheWanderingEarthmaybeeChina'sbiggestsci－fifilmhit.It'sbased_onthebookwrittenbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.Manypeoplehavereadthebookbeforewatchingthismovie.LiuCixinisafamousChinesesciencefictionwriterwhoisbestknownforthefamousbookTheThree－BodyProblem(《三体》).________.Upuntilfouryearsago,Liuworkedfull－timeasaputerengineeratapowerplantinYangquan,ShanxiProvince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu'simaginationtookflight.Hehadthechancetodowhathecouldnotdoinreallife—wanderinspace，fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight－yearsaway.Thefilmtakesplaceinthefuture,whenthesunisexpandingandburningupalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem(太阳系).EngineersstopEarth'srotation(自转)andpreparetomoveEarthoutofthesolarsystem.Butthisprocesswilltake2,500years.Earthwillfaceagreatnumberofchallengesontheway.Inordertomakeeverythinglookrealinthefilm,theactors'costumesweredesignedtolookjustlikerealspacesuits.Forexample,thesuitsarejustasheavyaswhatrealastronautswear.ActorWuJing,awell－knownnameinChinathankstoWolfWarrior2(《战狼2》),starsinthefilm.Thespacesuitheworeweighed60kilograms.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科幻电影《流浪地球》的部分内容以及与此相关的编剧和演员的情况。1．Theunderlinedphrase“basedon”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A．取决于…… B．依赖于……C．以……为基础 D．以……而著称【答案】C词义猜测题。此处用来表示科幻电影《流浪地球》与刘慈欣写作的这本书的关系。电影剧本应以某一本书为基础进行适当改编，以适应电影表现手法和场景拍摄。故选C。2．WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph2?A．TheWanderingEarthhasmadeLiuCixinevenmorepopularthanbefore.B．PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesesci－fiwriterLiuCixin.C．LiuCixinhasbeensofamousthathehasbeenfollowedbyhisfansallthetime.D．Thepopularityofsci­fifilmshasrisensincethereleaseofthebookTheThree－BodyProblem.【答案】B推理判断题。由第二段中的“ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu'simaginationtookflight.”可推断，此处指刘慈欣强大的想象力。故选B。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheWanderingEarthwasreleasedonFeb15,2019.B．LiuCixinusedtowritesciencefictioninhissparetime.C．TheprocessofmovingEarthoutofthesolarsystemwilltake2,500lightyears.D．ThankstoTheWanderingEarth,WuJinghasbeenafamousnameinChina【答案】B细节理解题。由文章首句“TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)wasreleasedonFeb.5,2019.”可知A项错误；由最后两段中的“EngineersstopEarth'srotation(自转)andpreparetomoveEarthoutofthesolarsystem.Butthisprocesswilltake2,500years.”可知C项错误；由最后一段中的“ActorWuJing,awell－knownnameinChinathankstoWolfWarrior2(《战狼2》),starsinthefilm.”可知吴京是因主演拍摄《战狼2》而出名的，故D项错误。故选B。4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”．A．TheWorksofChineseAuthorLiuCixinB．ThePowerofImaginationC．China'sBiggestSci－fiFilmHitD．TheImmigration(移民)OutoftheSolarSystem【答案】C标题判断题。由第一段中的关键句“Asweallknow,Chinaisn'tknownforitssci－fi(科幻)films.ButafilmcalledTheWanderingEarthmaybeeChina'sbiggestsci－fifilmhit.”可得出答案。故选C。BDon'tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyis_very_big_onhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism(新闻),butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodpromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty－five,I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay，”I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit—sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小的时候励志成为一名作家，但是父母让作者从事传统的行业。后来，作者感谢父母对她的帮助，教师的工作能让她接触现实世界，为写作提供源泉。5．Hazelisprobably________.A．anagent B．ajournalistC．ateacherandartist D．ateacherandwriter【答案】D细节理解题。根据“Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodpromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays”以及“I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovels”可知，Hazel既是一名教师又是一个作家，故选D。6．Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon\”inthepassagemostprobablymean________.A．togivenoadviceB．tolikesomethingverymuchC．tohavemoreexperiencesD．tomisunderstandsomething【答案】B词义猜测题。根据“...itwasprettynormalthatIstartedwriting...However,myfamilyis_very_big_onhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatI...myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.”可知，“我”小的时候喜欢看犯罪和侦探小说，“我”长大后想当作家，但是“我”的家人不同意“我”这么做，他们喜欢传统职业。所以isverybigon意为“非常喜欢某事”，故选B。7．Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas________.A．helpful B．excitingC．disappointing D．risky【答案】A细节理解题。根据“butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld”可知，她认为她的父母帮了她一个忙，所以她的父母对她的职业生涯有帮助，故选A。8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB．Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC．Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD．olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel【答案】C细节理解题。根据“ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,‘Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay.’”以及全文可知，Hazel的经纪人让她改名字，后来她获得了很大的成功，所以Hazel的经纪人在她的成功的事业上起着重大的作用。故选C。三．短文填空Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishand,andthissituationisverymonatmiddleschools.The15－year－oldboyalways__1__forotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweris__2__？”Wangasks.Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisehandswhenaquestionis__3__.“Ithinkit'saproblemthatmightaffect(影响)ourstudies,butIamafraidtomake__4__infrontofmyclassmates，”hesaid.Whydidn'tthestudentsraise__5__handsinclass?HuWei,ateenagerexpertfromChineseAcademyofSciencegavehisexplanationtous.Hesaid,“Theylackconfidence,ortheyareafraidof__6__facebecauseofgivingwronganswers.\”Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldtrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers__7__repeatingthequestion.Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.Nomatterwhetheryouranswerisrightorwrong,beingactiveinclasscanhelpyouunderstandtheinformationbetter.SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonassheesupwiththeanswer,__8__ifsheisn'tsuresheha