2024-2025学年高中英语Module1EuropeReadingPracticeandCulturalCorner课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module1EuropeⅠ.完形填空ThisNewYearmymumwasvisitingmyhusbandandIinsouthernItaly.We'ddecidedtostayinCalabriato__1__whatit'dbeliketospendNewYearawayfromhome.OnthemorningofNewYear'sEvewe__2__thedaybyheadingtoCapoVaticano,abeautifulstretchofbeachesinCalabria,toourfriends'beachhouse.We__3__totakeascenicroute(路途)downtothe__4__.However,thisrouteconsistedoftryingtogodownaverysteepcliff.Wesawa__5__butonlytookaquickglanceatit.Aswesawa__6__，wedecidedtowalkdownitwiththe__7__thatitwouldtakeustothebeach.Hadwepaid__8__attentiontothesign,wewouldhave__9__thattheroutewasonlyforexperiencedhikerswiththe__10__equipment.Nathanwasprobablythebest__11__withhistrainers.MymumandIwere__12__flatsandweredressedasifwewerereadyfortheparty.Thepathbecamemore__13__.Nathandoesn'thavethebestofbalanceyetitwasIwhotookthefirst__14__，trippingonthedustygroundandtakingmypoormumwith！__15__，weweren'thurtexceptformymum'sslightlyscratchedhand.WhenwearrivedatourhostDonatella'shousefortheevening,she'd__16__acoupleofherfamilytojoinus.She'dpreparedanincredible7­course__17__.Donatellatoldusshe'dstarted__18__earlyintheafternoonthatdayandthoughwesatatmidnightto__19__，Ithinkitwouldhavetakenmeseveraldays，ratherthan__20__，topreparesuchafeast.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者与其家人去意大利的卡拉布里亚过新年的曲折经验。1．A.confuseB．touchC．experienceD．wander答案：C解析：confuse使迷惑，混淆；touch触摸，感动；experience体验；wander徘徊，游荡。上文提到“我们确定待在卡拉布里亚”，而下文又提到“远离家过新年会是什么样子”。依据上下文的语境可推知此处选C项。2．A.gainedB．reservedC．urgedD．started答案：D解析：上文提到“OnthemorningofNewYear'sEve”以及下文“byheadingtoCapoVaticano，abeautifulstretchofbeachesinCalabria，toourfriends'beachhouse”依据语境可推知，此处应为“起先”这一天。故选D项。3．A.pretendedB．decidedC．refusedD．hesitated答案：B解析：依据下文的“However，thisrouteconsistedoftryingtogodownaverysteepcliff.”可知，这条路包括走过一座特别陡的悬崖。故可知此处指的是“我们确定选取一条风景美丽的路途”。pretend假装；decide确定；refuse拒绝；hesitate迟疑。依据语境选B项。4．A.beachB．bankC．lakeD．desert答案：A解析：依据下文的“...itwouldtakeustothebeach.”可知，此处指的是到达海滩(beach)，故选A项。5．A.signB．symbolC．signalD．track答案：A解析：依据下文的“Hadwepaid__8__attentiontothesign...”可知，此处指的是“我们看到了一个指示牌，但是仅仅快速地扫视了它一眼”。sign标记牌，指示牌；symbol标记，符号，象征；signal信号；track踪迹，痕迹。依据语境可知选A项。6．A.lightB．railC．pathD．policeman答案：C解析：依据下文的“...theroutewasonlyforexperiencedhikers...”可知，这条路仅仅适合有阅历的徒步旅行者。故可知此处指的是“当我们看到一条路的时候。我们确定沿着它走”。故选C项。7．A.factB．dutyC．chanceD．hope答案：D解析：依据其次段首句可知作者与家人要到挚友家的海景房去。故可推知“我们确定沿着它走，希望它会带我们到海滩”。故选D项。8．A.cheaperB．closerC．longerD．shorter答案：B解析：依据上文的“Wesawa__5__butonlytookaquickglanceatit.”可知“我们仅仅快速地扫视了一眼这个指示牌”。故可推知此处表示“要是我们更细致地看这个指示牌的话，我们就会意识到这条路仅仅适合有阅历的徒步旅行者。”paycloserattentionto更细致/细致地关注。故选B项。9．A.followedB．realizedC．performedD．observed答案：B解析：follow沿着，跟随；realize意识到，了解到；perform履行，进行；observe视察。该句为虚拟语气的句子，且依据上题解析可知，此处选B项合适。10．A.sincereB．qualifiedC．specialD．correct答案：D解析：依据上文的内容可知，作者及家人走了一条有陡峭的悬崖的路，并且这条路仅仅适合有阅历的徒步旅行者。故可推知徒步旅行者应有“恰当的装备”。sincere诚恳的，真诚的；qualified有资格的；special特别的；correct得体的，恰当的。依据语境选D项。11．A.equippedB．markedC．connectedD．rewarded答案：A解析：依据下文的“histrainers”以及上文的“equipment”可知，此处指的是Nathan的运动鞋很可能是最好的装备。故选A项。12．A.reachingB．carryingC．wearingD．entering答案：C解析：此处的“flats”意为“women'sshoeswithouthighheels”。依据下文的“weredressedasifwewerereadyfortheparty”(我们装扮得就似乎打算参与聚会似的)可知，此处选C项。13．AplicatedB．excellentC．flexibleD．difficult答案：D解析：作者他们所选的路是一条有陡峭的悬崖的路，并且穿着不恰当；倒数其次段又提到了作者及家人受伤的事情。故可知此处表示“路变得更加难走了”。故选D项。14．A.fieldB．breathC．diveD．fly答案：C解析：依据下文的“trippingonthedustygroundandtakingmypoormumwith”可知，作者绊倒在满是尘土的地面上并且还把可怜的妈妈一起带倒了。故可推知“是我首先俯冲向下的”。故选C项。15．A.FortunatelyB．SadlyC．HonestlyD．Strangely答案：A解析：依据下文的“weweren'thurtexceptformymum'sslightlyscratchedhand”可知此处指的是“幸运的是”。故选A项。16．A.askedB．invitedC．preparedD．expected答案：B解析：依据下文的“acoupleofherfamilytojoinus”可知，Donatella邀请她的两三个家人加入我们。ask要求，询问；invite邀请；prepare打算；expect期盼，期盼。依据语境可知，该题选B项。17．A.trendB．ceremonyC．celebrationD．feast答案：D解析：依据下文的“...topreparesuchafeast”可知，此处指的是“七道菜的盛宴(feast)”，故选D项。18．A.examiningB．applyingC．cookingD．baking答案：C解析：因为是打算盛宴，所以可知此处表示的是“她在那天下午很早就起先做饭了”。故选C项。19．A.possessB．eatC．buyD．need答案：B解析：依据语境可知此处指的是吃饭。故选B项。20．A.hoursB．yearsC．minutesD．seconds答案：A解析：依据上文的“Ithinkitwouldhavetakenmeseveraldays，ratherthan...”以及“Donatellatoldusshe'dstarted__18__earlyintheafternoonthatdayandthoughwesatatmidnight”可知，Donatella是花了几个小时的时间做好的饭，故此处选A项。Ⅱ.阅读理解ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itisalsoaninternationalfashioncenter.WhatmodernwomenarewearinginPariswillbewornbywomenallovertheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterofeducation.Forexample,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization.TheSeineRiverdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thirty­twobridgescrossthisscenicriver.Theoldestandperhapsmostwell­knownisthePontNeuf,whichwasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne，afamousuniversity,isontheleftbank(southside)oftheriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurliesontopofthehillcalledMontmartreontherightbank(northside)oftheSeine.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,suchasthefamousmuseumtheLouvre;themostfamouslandmarkinthiscitymustbetheEiffelParisaswellastheCathedralofNotreDameisnamedafteragroupofpeoplecalledtheParisii.Theybuiltasmallvillageonanisland,inthemiddleoftheSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.ThisislandcalledtheLiedelaCiteiswhereNotreDamelies.TodayaroundeightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.本文介绍了法国的首都——巴黎。1．WhyisParisregardedasafashioncenterintheworld?A．Theclothestherearethemostexpensiveintheworld.B．Thereisthelargestcollectionofthecloth