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单选题1、He

has

made

an

important

______

to

the

company’s

success.A.contributionB.campaignC.championD.competition答案:A考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对公司的成功做出了贡献。A.

contribution贡献;B.

campaign活动;C.

champion冠军;D.

competition竞赛。根据句意可知,此处意为“对做出贡献”,表达为make

an

contribution

to...,故选A。2、Don’t

______.

You

will

adapt

to

______

in

the

new

city

soon.A.lose

your

heart;

liveB.lose

heart;

liveC.lose

your

heart;

livingD.lose

heart;

living答案:D考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A.

lose

your

heart;

live爱上,生活;B.

lose

heart;

live灰心,生活;C.

lose

your

heart;

living爱上,生活;D.

lose

heart;

living灰心,生活。adapt

to

doing

sth.表示“适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语lose

heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。3、The

stock

lost

60

pence

a

share,

________

last

year

when

it

gained

21

pence.A.instead

ofB.in

return

forC.in

contrast

toD.rather

than答案:C考查固定短语辨析。句意:这只股票每股跌了60美分,和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。A.instead

of代替;B.in

return

for作为回报;C.in

contrast

to与……形成对比;D.rather

than而不是。根据句意可知,前后文的数字形成对比,故选C。4、I

recommend

the

government

________

Real

Cine

for

urban

planning

since

it

is

cheaper

and

practical,

________

the

way

most

urban

planning

is

done

today.A.uses;

compared

toB.use;

compared

withC.use;

comparing

toD.uses;

comparing

with答案:B考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用Real

Cine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。

recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形,

should可省略,所以第一个空用use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语it为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填compared

with。故选B。5、Alice

had

a

wonderful

time

yesterday,

________?A.hadn’t

sheB.wasn’t

sheC.didn’t

sheD.wouldn’t

she答案:C考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此处为反义疑问句,再根据上文had可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。6、Mr.

Smith

had

an

important

meeting

just

now,

________?A.did

heB.had

heC.didn’t

heD.hadn’t

he答案:C考查反意疑问句。句意:史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议,是吗。根据实义动词had可知,该句为一般过去时,疑问部分应用助动词did,Mr.

Smith用he代替;反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,本句前文用了肯定形式,所以反问部分用否定形式。故选C项。7、A

drop

of

water

and

a

little

pity——

that

is

________

I

can

repay

with

my

life.A.more

thanB.less

thanC.rather

thanD.other

than答案:A考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:一滴水,一点点怜悯,我用我的生命也难以报答。(滴水之恩,我当涌泉相报)。A.

more

than多于,不止,胜过;B.

less

than少于;C.

rather

than而不是;D.

other

than除了。根据前后文句意可知,此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选A项。8、The

little

Tom

in

the

front

seat

_____

the

toy

tiger

was

real

and

giving

it

a

voice.A.is

pretendingB.pretendedC.pretendingD.was

pretending答案:D考查动词时态。句意:前座的小汤姆假装玩具老虎是真的,并给它说话。分析句子结构可知,the

toy

tiger

was

real

为省略了that的宾语从句,空处缺少谓语动词,排除C项,结合and后面的giving和“was”可知,使用过去进行时。故选D。9、The

student_________

in

the

exam

was

caught

and

was

criticized

seriously.A.to

cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats答案:B考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。10、______

you

know

who

they

are

and

what

motivates

them,

think

about

the

influencers

in

your

organization.A.Just

asB.Even

thoughC.In

caseD.Now

that答案:D考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just

as正如;even

though即使;虽然;in

case以防;now

that既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用now

that引导原因状语从句。故选D。11、A

person

who

loses

his

family

needs

time

to

________

his

sorrow.A.work

outB.work

onC.work

asD.work

through答案:D考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A.

work

out解决,弄清楚。B.

work

on影响,对……起作用;C.

work

as担任;以……身份而工作;D.

work

through自我修复,抚平。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work

through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。故选D项。12、The

president

must

have

received

the

result

of

medical

research

by

the

time

the

disease

spread

widely,

_______?A.hasn’t

heB.mustn’t

heC.hadn’t

heD.didn’t

he答案:C考查反意疑问句。句意:当疾病广泛传播时,总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果,不是吗?当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时,反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前,表示“过去的过去”(过去完成时had

done),所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t

he。故选C项。13、Mike’s

new

camera

was

lost

during

his

visit

in

Tibet,

________?A.was

itB.was

heC.wasn’t

itD.wasn’t

he答案:C考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语Mike’s

new

camera用it替代,故选C项。14、While

________

with

his

teammates,

he

hurt

his

leg.A.competedB.competeC.competingD.to

compete答案:C考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though

(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While

________

with

his

teammates”是时间状语从句,原句为“While

he

was

competing

with

his

teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he

was后,保留现在分词competing。故选C项。15、They

were

given

nothing________

dry

bread

and

water

for

their

evening

meal.A.other

thanB.rather

thanC.more

thanD.less

than答案:A考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了干面包和水,他们晚上什么也没有吃。A.

other

than除了;B.

rather

than而不是;C.

more

than超过;D.

less

than少于。短语nothing

other

than表示“除……外没有别的”。故选A。16、Sometimes

it

is

the

truth

that

hurts,

?A.does

itB.aren’t

theyC.isn’t

itD.don’t

they答案:C考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗?

分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分it保持一致,并且前面陈述句有be动词,疑问部分也应该为be动词,所以选项A为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项B和D的主语为they,不符合语法要求;选项C为否定形式,且主语为it,动词为be动词,符合语法要求。故选C项。17、—_____Mike

is

now

17,

he

is

still

like

a

little

child.—Well,

that’s

because

he

depends

on

his

parents

for

almost

everything.A.Even

thoughB.WhenC.UnlessD.If答案:A考查连词。句意:——尽管麦克现在17岁了,可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的,那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A.

Even

though尽管,即使;B.

When当……的时候;C.

Unless除非;D.

If假如。由句意可知,前半句说的是麦克17岁了,后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系,所以用连词even

though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。故选A项。18、Yang

Liping

is

a

famous

dancer,

whose

dance

aims

to

________

the

Dai

women’s

beauty.A.bring

outB.work

outC.make

outD.turn

out答案:A考查动词短语辨析。句意:杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。A.

bring

out使显现;表现出;B.

work

out解决;C.

make

out看清;看明白;D.

turn

out结果是。由句中空格后的宾语“the

Dai

women’s

beauty(傣族女性的美)”可知,舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适,故选A。19、Ryan

saw

hundreds

of

delighted

students

who

had

________

to

welcome

him.A.turn

outB.work

outC.break

outD.look

out答案:A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A.

turned

out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B.

work

out计算出、解决;C.

break

out爆发;D.look

out小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。20、Delete

the

short

message

at

once!

Many

a

man

________by

such

tricks

so

far.A.are

cheatedB.is

cheatedC.has

been

cheatedD.have

been

cheated答案:C考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”,A.

are

cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B.

is

cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C.

has

been

cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D.

have

been

cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so

far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many

a

man”,谓语动词需用单数形式,即has,且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。完成句子21、When

the

Chinese

team

was

preparing

for

the

2015

World

Cup,

her

determination

was

tested.(when引导时间状语从句)___________

Imelda,

she

gave

him

a

sweet

smile

of

thanks.当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时,她甜美地向他微笑以示感谢。答案:When

he

brought

a

drink

to考查when引导的时间状语从句。根据所给例句可知,它是when引导的时间状语从句,因此翻译“当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时”为“when…”。“他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达”使用一般过去时,可以翻译为:He

brought

a

drink

to

Imelda.故填When

he

brought

a

drink

to。22、只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目时,你才会享受整个过程。Only

when

you________

the

project

will

you

enjoy

the

whole

process.答案:have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards考查固定短语。结合句意表示“以积极的态度对待”短语为have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards,此处主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语用原形。故填have/take

a

positive

attitude

to/towards。23、We

do

believe

that

we

are

__________________

the

future.我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。答案:the

master

of考查固定短语。结合原文,分析句子可知,“未来掌握在我们自己的手中”是句中宾语从句,再根据给出译文部可知,应填入名词性结构作表语,可用“the

master

of...”,意为“……的主人”,译为“we

are

the

master

of

the

future.”。故填the

master

of。24、两座房子相距500米。The

two

houses

stood

________.答案:500

metres

apart考查名词和副词。根据句意可知,可数名词的复数500

metres表示“500米”,副词apart表示“相距”。故填500

metres

apart。25、我发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。I

found________the

problem.I

can

do

it

by

myself.答案:it

easy

to

work

out考查非谓语动词。分析句子,句中find

it+形容词+to

do

sth为固定句型,意为“发现去做某事...”,该结构中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to

do不定式。根据汉语提示,表示“解决”应该用work

out;表示“容易的”应该用easy。故填it

easy

to

work

out。26、说实话,被邀请在这里讲话是我的一种荣幸。To

be

honest,

________

to

have

been

invited

to

speak

here.答案:it’s

an

honour

for

me考查固定句式。根据中文句意,分析句子可知,此处使用固定句式:it’s

an

honour

for

sb

to

do

sth

(做某事对某人来说是一种荣幸),根据句意,宾语用me,故填it’s

an

honour

for

me

。27、即使我再一次失败,我也不会放弃实验。____________________,

I

will

not

give

up

the

experiment.答案:Even

though/if

I

fail

again考查让步状语从句。“即使”使用even

though/if,引导让步状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语“我”I,“失败”使用动词fail,主语是I,动词使用原形形式作谓语,“再一次”again。故填Even

though/if

I

fail

again。28、她放弃了自己的工作,加入丈夫的竞选中。She

_______

_______

her

job

to

join

her

husband's

election

campaign.答案:

gave

up考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少谓语“放弃”,用固定短语give

up,根据句意描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填gave

up。小提示:29、I

find

it

very

hard

__________________

a

foreign

language.我感觉掌握一门外语很难。答案:to

master考查固定句型和不定式。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“掌握”,为master,find

it

very

hard

to

do

sth.为固定句型,意为“发现做某事很困难”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式to

do

sth.,因此空格处为不定式,即to

master,故填to

master。30、尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。________

________

the

sun

is

brightly

shining,

telling

whether

it

is

morning

or

night

is

impossible.答案:

Even

though考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语even

though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填①Even;②though。语法填空31、A

war

_______(injure)has

made

his

left

hand

stop

functioning,

and

he

has

often

been

in

prison.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:injury考查名词。句意:一次战争伤使他的左手失去了功能,他经常入狱。

根据空格前冠词a和谓语动词has

made单数形式,并结合提示词可知,应填入单数名词injury,构成名词词组“a

war

injury”,意为“战争的伤害”,作主语。故填injury。32、Two

players

are

out

of

the

team

because

of

______(injure).

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:injury考查名词。句意:两名队员因受伤出队。分析句子成分可知,应该使用injure的名词injury在句中作宾语,它在这里不需要变复数。故填injury。33、She

_________(pretend)

that

she

likes

them

so

that

she

can

get

their

help.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:pretends考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她假装喜欢他们,这样她就能得到他们的帮助。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时态,句子的主语为She,是第三人称单数代词,此处pretend是主句谓语动词,需用单数形式。故填pretends。34、You’d

better

take

into

account

your

own

_________(strong)and

weaknesses

before

choosing

a

major.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:strengths考查名词复数。句意:在选择专业之前,你最好考虑一下自己的强项与弱项。分析句子,该空需要一个名词的复数形式和weaknesses并列作take的宾语,所给词strong为形容词,其名词形式为strength,其复数形式strengths符合题意。故填strengths。35、The

problem

was

psychological

rather

__________physiological.

(用适当的

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