2025届高考英语一轮复习课时作业八必修③Unit2Language课时作业含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时作业(八)必修③Unit2LanguageⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·济宁市质量检测]Onthesummerof1995,asecond­yeargraduatestudentnamedSergeyBrinwasgivingatourofStanfordUniversitytoprospectivestudents.LarryPage,anengineeringgraduatefromtheUniversityofMichigan,wasoneofthosebeingshownaroundthecampus.“Webothfoundeachotherobnoxiousandannoyingwithstrongopinionsaboutthings，”saidBrin.“Butwesaiditalittlebitjokingly.Obviously,wespentalotoftimetalkingtoeachother,sotherewassomethingthere.”Thetechnologyofthewebatthetimemeantthatpeoplecouldtellwhereawebpagelinkedtojustbyreadingitscode.However,togetacompletelistofeverypagetowhichitlinked,theyneededtocheckeveryotherwebsiteontheInternet.Page's“BackRub”projectaimedtoqualifythesebacklinks(反向链接).Itwasacomplextaskthatnotonlydemandedvastcomputingresources,butalsorequiredextremelycomplexmathematics,whichwaswherethemathgeniusBrincamein.Later,PageandBrincameupwiththePageRankalgorithm—arankingsystemwhichwouldprovetobeabreakthroughidea.Andthen,BackRubbecameGoogle,aplayontheterm“googol”，meaning“10100”.Thesystemsuccessfullyenableduserstosearchall24millionpagesstoredinitsdatabase.OnSeptember15,1997,Googlewasregistered.InAugust1998,itgotitsfirstfundingintheformofacheckfor$100000writtenbyAndyBechtolsheim,co­founderofSunMicrosystems,to“GoogleInc”.Butstillthereweretroubles.Laterthatmonth,PageandBrinmovedintothegarage(车库)offriendSusanWojcicki(nowtheCEOofYouTube),andreceivedfurtherinvestmentfromAmazonfounderJeffBezos,amongothers.Earlyin1999,PageandBrinattemptedtosellGoogletoExcite,atthetimetheNo.2searchenginebehindYahoo,foronemilliondollars.However,evenafterthepairhadbeentalkeddownto$750000,ExciteCEOGeorgeBellrejectedthem.Withnobuyerinsight,GooglestartedhiringengineersandmovedtoanofficeinCaliforniainMarch1999.In2001,EricSchmidtwashiredfirstaschairmanandthenCEO,leavingPageandBrintocontinuedevelopingGoogle'sproductsandtechnologiesrespectively.Bytheendofitsfirstdecade,Googlehadeffectivelywonthesearchenginewars.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatcanwelearnaboutLarryPageandSergeyBrin?A．TheyfirstmeteachotherwhenstudyingatStanford.B．Theyfoundtheirfirstencounterratherunpleasant.C．Theyhadnointentionofrunningabusinessinitially.D．TheygotfinancialsupportfromStanfordtoworkontherankingsystem.2．Paragraphs4to5mainlytalkabout________.A．whatmotivatedPagetolaunchthe“BackRub”projectB．howthe“BackRub”projectledtothefoundingofGoogleC．howthePageRankalgorithmworkedD．howBrinjoinedPageincarryingoutthe“BackRub”project3．Accordingtothearticle,whodidNOTmakeaninvestmentinGoogle?①AndyBechtolsheim.②SusanWojcicki.③JeffBezos.④GeorgeBell.A．①②B．①③C．③④D．②④4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheInternet:howitchangedtheworldB．GiantGoogle:howitbeatExciteandYahooC．ExciteCEOregrettedforrefusingthebestofferD．Googleat20:howtwostudentschangedtheInternetB[2024·山西省高三第一次模拟]Inaworldwherenearly6millionfingerprintrecordsofgovernmentemployeesarestoleninonecomputerhack(非法入侵),andheremillionsofpeoplearevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear,thenextstepincybersecuritymaywellbemappingyourbrain.ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYorkareworkingonabiometric(生物特征识别的)systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists'brainchildcouldbecomethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.Itcouldreplacethepasswordforyouronlinebanking,youremailoryoursocialmediaaccounts.Theystartedtheirprojectbymeasuringthebrainwavesof30subjects.Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodes(电极)attachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200­millisecondbursts.Thebrain'sreactionwasrecorded.Theideaisthateverytimeapersonneedstousea“password”，heorshegoesthroughthesameprocedure,andtheresultsarematchedwiththeirfirst­timereaction.Ifthe“brainprint”iscompromised—likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.“Evenifthatwasstolen,youcouldjustcancelitandrecordonetosomethingelse”，saysprofessorLaszlo.Laszloandherteamhaveshownthattheirsystemcanbe100percentaccurate.Sooneofthemoredifficultpartsofmakingthesystempracticalalreadyhasbeenovercome.Now,they'respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They'realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inParagraph2referto?A．Thebrainfunction.B．Thefingerprintrecord.C．Thebiometricsystem.D．Theonlinepassword.6．Whyweretheimagesandsymbolsshowntothesubjects?A．Tocreatetheirbrainprints.B．Tocheckthebrain'sreaction.C．Tomatchbrainprintswithpictures.D．Toconnectbrainwavestoelectrodes.7．Whatwillhappenwhenabrainprintfails?A．Aspareonewillbereadybeforehand.B．Anewonewillbesetagain.C．Theusers'securitywillbeleaked.D．Thefingerprintrecordwillreplaceit.8．Whataretheresearchersdoingwiththeprogramnow?A．Makingituser­friendly.B．Improvingitsaccuracy.C．Recordingmorebrainprints.D．Increasingthenumberofelectrodes.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·日照市高三第一次校际联考]WehavelivedinthishouseinArizonaforafewyearsnow.Inour__1__thereisaswimmingpoolandtwotreesthataretallerthanthehouse.Thefirstspringwewereherewe__2__whatwastobecomeacommonphenomenon.Thereisaperiodofseveralweekswhenbabybirdsfallfromthetreesand__3__inourbackyardeveryyear.Mostofthetimetheyarestrongand__4__andjustneedafewdaystolearntofly.Atfirstwehadtofrightenourcatsanddogawayasthey__5__thebirds.Perhaps,ourpetsthoughttheselittle__6__weretoysforthemtoplaywith.Wequickly__7__thatourbackyardwasnoplaceforbiggeranimalsduringthis__8__timeforthelittlebirdstolearntofly.Everyspring,whenourdogandcatswanttotakea__9__inthebackyard,weletthedogoutonlyinthefrontyardandthecats__10__indoors.DuringthistimemyhusbandandI__11__thebirdsinthebackyard.Sometimesthebirdshavetobesavedfromtheswimmingpoolbecausethewatermight__12__them.Sometimestheyhavetobe__13__inthebranchesofthetreesastheycan'tflyup.Everybabybirdneedsasafeplaceto__14__andgrowup,justlikeuswhenwearenotstrong.Thus,itwouldmakeagreat__15__ifwecouldbekindenoughtowhoevermightbeinneedofhelporinanunfortunatesituation.1．A.gardenB．garageC．backyardD．house2．A.heardB．expectedC．understoodD．noticed3．A.getaboutB．wakeupC．settledownD．makeup4．A.powerfulB．healthyC．friendlyD．beautiful5．A.scaredB．approachedC．killedD．observed6．A.creaturesB．friendsC．wondersD．neighbors7．A.deniedB．provedC．declaredD．realized8．AfortableB．preciousC．boringD．dark9．A.breakB．chanceC．showerD．seat10．A.sleepB．jumpC．stayD．chase11．A.watchoutforB．mixupwithC．searchforD．playwith12．A.floodB．drownC．poisonD．reach13．A.soughtB．supportedC．hungD．placed14．A.standB．struggleC．walkD．land15．A.choiceB．promiseC．differenceD．decisionⅢ.应用文写作[2024·武汉市部分学校质量检测]你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．活动简介；2．你的好习惯；3．你的体会。留意：1．写作词数为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。IHaveaGoodHabit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——工作经验——Google的两位联合创始人的创业史【语篇解读】文章主要叙述了Google的两位联合创始人的创业史。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，LarryPageandSergeyBrin曾想出售谷歌公司。在雇用了Eric做CEO之后，他们接着去研发产品和技术。由此可推知，他们起初没有做生意的准备。故选C。2．答案与解析：B段落大意题。依据第四段可知，Page的“BackRub”项目旨在给这些反向链接赋权，结合第五段其次句中的“Andthen,BackRubbecameGoogle”和第六段第一句“OnSeptember15,1997,Google.comwasregistered.”可推知，这两段主要介绍了BackRub项目如何导致谷歌成立的。故选B。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。该题问的是谁没有投资Google。依据第六段其次句中的“itgotitsfirstfundingintheformofacheckfor$100,000writtenbyAndyBechtolsheim”可知，AndyBechtolsheim投资了谷歌；依据第六段最终一句中的“PageandBrinmovedintothegarage(车库)offriendSusanWojcicki(nowtheCEOofYouTube),andreceivedfurtherinvestmentfromAmazonfounderJeffBezos”可知，Page和Brin搬进了SusanWojcicki的车库，并从JeffBezos那里获得了投资。由此可知，JeffBezos投资了谷歌，而SusanWojcicki没有投资；再依据最终一段其次句“However,evenafterthepairhadbeentalkeddownto$750000,ExciteCEOGeorgeBellrejectedthem.”可知，即使他们已经把价格降到了75万美元，GeorgeBell还是拒绝了他们，由此可知，GeorgeBell没有投资谷歌。故选D。4．答案与解析：D标题概括题。依据全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了由两个学生创建搜寻引擎——谷歌的过程，这一过程也变更了互联网。D项“谷歌20岁：两个学生是如何变更互联网的”概括了文章主旨，适合做标题。故选D。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——网络平安——脑印【语篇解读】网络平安越来越重要，科学家也在探讨新的网络平安密码——脑印。5．答案与解析：C考查词义揣测。依据上下文可知，此处指科学家为应对信息被盗而探讨的新独创——一种生物特征识别系统。6．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据第三段中的“Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodes(电极)attachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200millisecondbursts.Thebrain'sreactionwasrecorded”可推断，向试验对象展示各种图像和符号，记录他们大脑的反应，就是为了获得脑印。故答案为A。7．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第四段中的“Ifthe‘brainprint’iscompromised—likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves”可知，假如一个脑印被破坏了，系统就会重置，重录一个新的脑印。故答案为B。8．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。依据最终一段中的“Now,they'respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They'realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown”可知，他们目前在努力简化该系统，并降低成本，这些可以总结为让这个系统更便利为用户所用。故答案为A。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——后院的小鸟【语篇解读】作者的后院里每年春天会有一些小鸟从树上跌落下来。作者一家便把家中狗和猫给赶走，同时也会亲密留意这些小鸟以防它们跌入院里的游泳池时能刚好被救出，同时也会把它们放置在树枝上，让它们学习飞行。由此作者感悟到：在他人须要帮助或者处于不幸的状态时，足够善待对方将会影响很大。1．答案与解析：C考查语境推断和词汇复现。依据空后的“thereisaswimmingpoolandtwotrees”和上句中的“thishouse”可推知，空处指的是房子的后院，与下文中的“inourbackyard“呼应。2．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据文中的“Thefirstspring”和“acommonphenomenon”和下文中的“Everyspring”可推知，此处表示作者一家一起先便留意到了一个后来常见的现象。notice“留意”。3．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据语境和最终一段首句可推知，小鸟掉落到院子里后到处走。getabout“四处行走”。4．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据空前的“strong”可推知，大部分时间小鸟都是健康强壮的。5．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。起初当猫和狗靠近小鸟时，作者一家不得不把它们吓走。approach“靠近”。6．答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。小鸟是一种生物。creature“生物”。7．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据语境可推知，作者一家很快意识到了一个问题。8．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。小鸟学习飞行的阶段是小鸟一生中很宝贵的阶段。precious“宝贵的”。9．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据下文中的“weletthedogoutonlyinthefrontyardandthecats