2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修3_第1页
2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修3_第2页
2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修3_第3页
2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修3_第4页
2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修3_第5页
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Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时作业15GrammarⅠ.句型转换(将每小题中的两个简洁句合并成一个复合句)1.Whendidyouentertheroom?Thepolicewantedtoknowit.→The_police_wanted_to_know_when_you_entered_the_room.2.Hesaidalotatthemeeting.Hiswordswereveryattractive.→What_he_said_at_the_meeting_was_very_attractive.3.Itisapity.Youmissedsuchagoodlecture.→It_is_a_pity_that_you_missed_such_a_good_lecture.4.WeshouldpractiseoralEnglishforanhoureveryday.Thatwasourrule.→We_made_it_a_rule_that_we_should_practise_oral_English_for_an_hour_every_day./It_was_our_rule_that_we_should_practise_oral_English_for_an_hour_every_day.5.Shallwegopicnickingtomorrow?Itdependsontheweather.→Whether_we_shall_go_picnicking_tomorrow_depends_on_the_weather.Ⅱ.用适当的连接词完成下列句子1.Thattheygotdivorcedsosoonsurprisedeveryoneofus.2.WhetherwewillgotovisitHongKonginthiswintervacationremainsunknown.3.Whowillactasourguidehasnotbeendecided.4.Whatmadethemexcitedwasthattheycouldhaveashortholiday.5.Whoeverkeepsawolfcompanylearnstohowl.(近朱者赤,近墨者黑。)6.ItissaidthatPeterwillhaveachancetotravelabroadnextmonth.7.HowLiuYangateherfoodinspaceiswhatwewanttoknow.8.Howhefoundthewayhomeafterhegotlostinthedeepforestisnotcleartous.9.Whyhedidn'tcomeyesterdayisunknown.10.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyou'llmeetafterschool.Ⅲ.句型训练1.What_he_referred_toinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.他在文章中所提及的内容一般的读者并不知道。2.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwhat_we'll_doistorebuildthebridge.村民们已经知道我们要做的事是重修这座桥。3.Itmatterslittlehowapersondies,butwhatmattersmuchmoreishowhelives.一个人怎么死不重要,重要的是他如何活着。4.Itremains_to_be_seenwhetherthenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待视察。5.Whicheveroneofyoubreaks_the_windowwillhavetopayforit.你们当中无论哪一个打破窗户都必需赔偿。Ⅰ.语法填空Thegiantpanda__1__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething__4__(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__6__itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded__8__(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother__9__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.1.is_loved解析:the+单数可数名词表示一类事物,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;panda与love之间为被动关系,且熊猫受人宠爱为一般事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。2.recently解析:中国科学家最近有机会探讨一只野外的刚生育的熊猫妈妈。“最近”为整个句子的时间状语,故用recent的副词形式recently。3.caring/careful解析:由下文内容可知,熊猫妈妈特别“谨慎(careful)”或者“爱护的(caring)”。此处是现在分词或形容词作定语,放在名词前面,故填caring/careful。4.to_eat解析:此处考查不定代词后跟动词不定式作后置定语。somethingtoeat的意思是“吃的东西”。5.enemies解析:熊猫的敌人不止一个,故用复数形式。以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时须要将y变为i再加es。6.When解析:小熊猫哭的时候,熊猫妈妈会前后轻轻晃动它并且轻轻地拍它。7.for解析:“持续多长时间”的表达方式是“for+一段时间”,为固定搭配。8.its解析:its在此处修饰其后的名词mother,故此处用it的形容词性物主代词形式。9.drove解析:由前文的stayed和后文的was可以推知,熊猫妈妈让小熊猫离开她这一动作也发生在过去。10.and解析:“熊猫妈妈生新的宝宝”与“小熊猫也该学会独立了”之间为并列关系,and连接两个并列简洁句。Ⅱ.完形填空Jerryisthekindofmanyoulovetohate.Heisalwaysina(n)__1__mood(心态)andalwayshassomething__2__tosay.Inhisopinion,thebottomlineisyourchoice__3__youlivealife.Onemorning,hedidsomethingyouarenever__4__todointherestaurantbusiness:heleftthebackdooropenandwas__5__upatgunpointbythreearmedrobbers.Whiletryingtoopenthe__6__,withhishandshakingfrom__7__,heinputthewrongcode.Therobbersbeathimandeven__8__him.Luckily,Jerrywasfound__9__quicklyaftertherobbershadfledandhewasrushedtothelocalfirstaidcentre.After18hoursofoperationandweeksofgoodcare,hewasoutofhospitalwithfragments(碎片)ofthebulletsstillinhisbody.Jerrytoldmewhathappenedafterhewassenttohospital.Hesaidthedoctorswere__10__.Theykepttellinghimhewasgoingtobefineand__11__himintotheemergencyroom.Butwhenhesawthe__12__onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,hegotreally__13__.Intheireyes,he__14__,“He'sadeadman.”Heknewheneededtotake__15__.Therewasabignurseshoutingquestionsathim.Sheaskedifhewasallergic(过敏)toanything,andthedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedforhisreply.Jerry__16__forawhileandthenhedecidedtolive.Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,“Yes.__17__!”Overtheirlaughter,Jerrytoldthemtooperateonhim__18__hewasalive,notdead.Jerrylived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing__19__.Ilearntfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Attitude,__20__,iseverything.假如一个人心态良好,始终保持乐观的看法,死神也会对他望而却步,为他打开生命的绿灯。1.A.exciting B.goodC.usual D.balanced答案:B解析:从下文的实例可以看出杰瑞是个心态很好的人,故B项最佳。2.A.positive B.funnyC.new D.different答案:A解析:杰瑞总是说一些主动的话。positive“主动的”,符合语境,照应上文中的inagoodmood(心态)。3.A.how B.whereC.whether D.why答案:A解析:在他看来,最根本的是你选择怎样生活。4.A.advised B.imaginedC.asked D.supposed答案:D解析:一天上午,他做了一件对开餐馆的人来说恒久都不应当做的事情。beneversupposedtodosth.“不该做……”。5.A.pulled B.putC.held D.done答案:C解析:beheldup“被劫持”;pullup“拔起;停车”;putup“建立;张贴”;doup“装扮;修理”。6.A.box B.safeC.counter D.door答案:B解析:当他要打开保险箱的时候,由于惊慌输错了密码,结果遭贼打,还差点儿被枪打死。safe此处是名词“保险箱”。7.A.nervousness B.worryC.unwillingness D.pressure答案:A解析:依据“withhishandshaking”可分析出他“惊慌”。8.A.knocked B.cutC.knifed D.shot答案:D解析:由于贼用枪,所以选shot。shot是shoot的过去式,意为“射击”。9.A.probably B.relativelyC.merely D.reasonably答案:B解析:幸运的是在盗贼逃走之后他很快被发觉,并被送到急救中心。此处relatively表示“相当地”。10.A.excited B.organizedC.hard­working D.great答案:D解析:从下文可知医生相当棒。11.A.rolled B.carriedC.wheeled D.forced答案:C解析:他们把他推到了急诊室。wheel在此意为“(用有轮之物)推”。12.A.surprise B.expressionsC.feeling D.puzzles答案:B解析:expr

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