2025届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练十六-十九-语法填空练习含解析

PAGE专题强化练(十六)——语法填空(限时35分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第131页Test1(2024·永州三模)Nowadays，nineintenchildrenarenowatschool.However，thefigureisnotas1.____________(impress)asitsounds.Evenifmostoftheworld'schildrengotoschool，2.____________awfullotofthemlearnprettymuchnothingthere.According3.____________therecentWorldBankstudyofsevenAfricancountries，halfofnine­year­oldcannotreadasimplewordandthreequarterscannotreadasimplesentence.Thereasonisterrible4.____________(teach)．Severalrecentstudiessuggesteducationaltechnologycanhelp.Itseems5.____________(bring)aboutbiggerimprovementinpoorcountriesthaninrichones.Someoftherare6.____________(resource)beingspentonteacherscouldthereforebebetterspentoneducationaltechnology.Thatdoesn'tmeandumpingcomputersonschools，hopingthatchildren7.____________(understand)howtousethem.Instead，itmeansprovidingschoolswithsoftwarethatchildrencanusewithminimalhelpfromanadult，thatgetsthingsright8.____________(much)oftenthantheteachersdo，thatadjustsitselftothechild'sability，thatsendsteacherscluesabout9.____________theyaresupposedtobeteachingandthatallowstheauthoritiestocheckonwhethertheteacherisintheclassroom.Ofcourse，good10.____________(tradition)teachersarenotreplaced，andareneverlikelytobe.[语篇解读]本文介绍了在教化落后地区运用教化技术设备的状况。1．解析：考查词性转换。as...as短语充当is的表语，故应用形容词。答案：impressive2．解析：考查冠词。alotof是固定短语，再依据awful的发音是以元音音素开头，可推断答案为an。答案：an3．解析：考查介词。accordingto...“依据……”，是固定短语。答案：to4．解析：考查非谓语动词。充当is的表语，表示事物的特征，应用动名词。句意：造成这个现象的缘由在于糟糕的教学质量。答案：teaching5．解析：考查非谓语动词。seemtodo为固定用法。答案：tobring6．解析：考查名词的单复数。依据语境应用名词复数。答案：resources7．解析：考查动词时态。与hope呼应，表示要发生的动作，需用一般将来时。答案：willunderstand8．解析：考查副词比较级。答案：more9．解析：考查连接词。充当about的宾语从句，并在从句中作teach的宾语，故用what。答案：what10．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词。答案：traditionalTest2(2024·济南市其次次模考)StartingthisSeptember，freshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Theywon'treceivetheirdegreesuntiltheypassthetest1.____________(success)．Exceptionswillbeallowedforstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions，if2.____________(prove)bymedicalstaff.Actually，viewingtheability3.____________(swim)asamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity.Itwasa4.____________(require)intheearly20thcentury.Laterit5.____________(drop)duetoarisingnumberofstudentsandalackoffacilities(设施)．Asfor6.____________newrule，opinionsvarygreatly.Somestudentswelcomeit，sayingit'sanecessaryskill7.____________cansavelives，whileothersarguethatit'snotreasonabletolinkdegrees8.____________swimmingability.Inresponsetothenegativereviews，LiuBo，headoftheDivisionofSportsScience，gavethefollowingexplanation.9.____________awatersport，swimmingdoeslessharmtojoints(关节)andmusclesandishelpfulinimprovingstudents'endurance.10.__________(consequence)，it'sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun.[语篇解读]本文是学校活动类短文。今年九月份起先，清华高校的大一新生必需上游泳课，除非有医生证明身体有问题，否则都要参与，对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的，因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能；也有负面的观点，认为游泳与学位联系起来是不合理的，不过从长远来看对学生有好处。1．解析：考查词性转换。句意：他们只有胜利地通过考试才能获得学位。此处应用副词修饰动词pass。故填successfully。答案：successfully2．解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：如经医务人员证明，患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可获豁免。if引导的是省略句，省略了it(代指certainphysicalormentalconditions)is，it与prove之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填proved或proven。答案：proved/proven3．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，把游泳实力看作学生必需具备的实力对这所高校来说并不簇新。theabilitytodosth.表示“做某事的实力”。故填toswim。答案：toswim4．解析：考查词性转换。句意：这是20世纪初的一项要求。有a修饰，所以用名词。故填requirement。答案：requirement5．解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来，由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏，该项目被取消。it与drop之间是动宾关系，事情发生在20世纪初期属于过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdropped。答案：wasdropped6．解析：考查冠词。句意：关于新规定，看法分歧很大。这里指上文提到的新规，特指newrule用定冠词the。故填the。答案：the7．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一些学生对此表示欢迎，称这是一项能够挽救生命的必要技能，而其他人则认为将学位与游泳实力联系起来是不合理的。代指先行词anecessaryskill作定语从句的主语应用that或which。故填that或which。答案：that/which8．解析：考查介词。句看法上题。短语link...to/with“与……有关；与……相连接”。故填with或to。答案：with/to9．解析：考查介词。句意：作为一项水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉的损害较小，有助于提高学生的耐力。修饰名词awatersport表示“作为”用as。故填As。答案：As10．解析：考查词性转换。句意：因此，从长远来看，这对学生是有益的。it'sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun表示“从长远来看对学生有好处”，是上文的结果，所以用consequently连接。故填Consequently。答案：ConsequentlyTest3(2024·石家庄二模)Mostofushaverecentlyexperiencedquarantine(隔离)tominimizetheriskofmeetingsomebodywhomaybecarryingthevirus.Itiscertain1.____________beingunderquarantineisnofun.However，withouraccesstofood，2.__________(deliver)servicesandtheentertainment3.__________(offer)bytheInternet，we'reactuallyverylucky.Let'stakeaquicklookatthehistoryofquarantines.Theideaofquarantiningsickpeopledates4.____________ancienttimes.Yettheword“quarantine”firstcameintouseinthe14th­centuryEuropeduringtheBlackDeath.Peopleweredroppinglikefliesfromthemysteriousdisease，andasthedeathtollclimbedintothemillions—eventuallykilling5.____________(approximate)halfoftheEuropeanpopulation，citiesbegantotake6.____________(measure)toprotecttheircitizens.TheportcityofVenice，Italy，wasanimportanttradingcenterwithships7.____________(come)fromallcornersoftheEartheveryday.Ifaship8.____________(suspect)tobeharboringtheplague(瘟疫)，itwassentto9.____________offshorequarantineandorderedtowaittherefor40dayswhenthoseabroadeitherrecovered，or10.____________(likely)，died.Thewaitingperiodgaverisetothetermquarantinario，fromtheItalianwordfor40.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了隔离感染病毒的人的想法是如何产生的，它源于14世纪欧洲的黑死病，为爱护人们的生命，城市实行了隔离措施。1．解析：考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，it是形式主语，从句中语意和成分都是完整的，应运用that引导主语从句。答案：that2．解析：考查词性转换。deliver的名词形式作定语修饰services，意为“送货服务”。答案：delivery3．解析：考查非谓语动词。offer在句子中不是谓语动词，entertainment承受offer的动作，因此offer运用过去分词。此处为“with＋名词＋过去分词”的结构。答案：offered4．解析：考查固定短语。句意：隔离病人的想法可以追溯到远古时代。datefrom是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。答案：from5．解析：考查词性转换。approximate的副词在句子中作状语修饰killing。答案：approximately6．解析：考查名词的单复数。takemeasures是固定短语，意为“实行措施”，measure(措施)是可数名词。答案：measures7．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋名词＋现在分词”的结构，ships发出come的动作，因此come应当运用现在分词的形式。答案：coming8．解析：考查动词时态和语态。本句描述的是过去的事情，从句的谓语动词运用一般过去时，主语aship为单数意义，动词运用单数形式，并且主语承受suspect的动作，因此suspect还要运用被动语态。答案：wassuspected9．解析：考查冠词。offshore为可数名词，此处表示泛指意义“一个隔离区”，offshore是以元音音素开头的单词，应运用不定冠词an。答案：an10．解析：考查副词的比较级。either和or连接的词语recovered和died具有相反的意义，感染瘟疫的人是很可能死去的，此处运用比较级表示死亡的可能性之大。答案：morelikelyTest4(2024·宜春5月模拟)Attheageof8，Iwasallowedtowalkfrommyhometothedowntownlibrary，1.____________(house)abovethepolicestation.Iwasinstantlyaddicted，aswithamembershipcardIcouldenjoy2.____________rangeofbooks.WhilestudyingEnglishliteratureatuniversity，Ibegantocollectbookstobuildmyownlibrary.Untiloneday，Irealizedallmybooks3.____________(become)partofthehouse，likewallpaper.Ibecameateacher­librarianatmyoldhighschool，4.____________Ifirstlearnedliteratureafterretirement.5.____________wasthepositionthatrestartedmy6.____________(affect)forlibraries.7.____________(spark)myteenageaudience'sloveofbooks，Iboughtalmosteverytypeofbookthattheywantedtoread.Ialsoboughtsofasandcomfortablechairs，8.____________(turn)thelibraryintoaninclusivepublicspace，safeforeveryone.Indoingso，Irealizedthatthelibraryisn'tjustaplacetodoresearch.Theyare，9.____________(actual)，placesthatofferanopportunitytoengage10.____________thepast，presentandfutureandhelpusadjusttotheworld.Theirdoorsmustbekeptopentoeveryone—forfree![语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者自幼与图书馆结下的多年情结。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语，补充说明图书馆的位置。答案：housed2．解析：考查冠词。arangeof...是固定短语，意为“一系列；一些；一套”。答案：a3．解析：考查动词时态。句意：直到有一天，我意识到我全部的书都已然成为家里的重要部分，就像壁纸一样。书成为家的一部分发生在我意识到之前，realized是过去式，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。答案：hadbecome4．解析：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。附加说明myoldhighschool。答案：where5．解析：考查it的用法。此句为强调句型。答案：It6．解析：考查词性转换。依据空格前的my可知其后填名词。affection“挚爱，宠爱；钟爱”。答案：affection7．解析：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。答案：Tospark8．解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词turning作伴随状语。答案：turning9．解析：考查词性转换。此空作插入语，修饰了整句话。答案：actually10．解析：考查介词。engagewith...“与……建立亲密关系；(使)连接”。答案：with

专题强化练(十七)——语法填空(限时35分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第132页Test1(2024·长沙统考)Accordingto1.____________newstudybytheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)，about25percentofadultsworldwidedonotgetenoughexercise.Becauseofthis，about1.4billionpeopleare2.____________greaterriskofdeveloping3.__________(dead)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Whenitcomesto4.____________(exercise)more，expertssaythatpeopleneedn'tgotothegymeveryday.Thereareotherwaystoexercise.Forexample，wecantakethestairsinsteadoftakinganelevator.Andstandingononelegfor30secondseachday5.____________(be)alsogoodforourhealth.Thestudyalsofindsthatwomenarelessactivethanmenbecause6.____________(them)tendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareof7.____________(child)anddoinghousework.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample，peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciseless8.____________peopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecausein9.____________(develop)areas，deskjobshavetakentheplaceofphysicallaborandcars10.____________(replace)walking.[语篇解读]世界卫生组织的一项新的探讨发觉，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的熬炼；女性由于要照看孩子和做家务，与男性相比熬炼得少。此外，高收入国家的人比低收入国家的人熬炼得少。1．解析：考查冠词。依据语境可知，该处泛指“一项新的探讨”，故用不定冠词；又因new的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。答案：a2．解析：考查固定搭配。此处表示正因为如此，约14亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。atriskof...“有……的风险”。答案：at3．解析：考查词性转换。该处指“致命的疾病”，故用形容词deadly“致命的”，修饰名词diseases。答案：deadly4．解析：考查非谓语动词。whenitcomestodoingsth.“当涉及做某事时”为固定用法，故空处应用动名词形式。答案：exercising5．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一样。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，又因该句主语为动名词短语standingononelegfor30secondseachday，故谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。答案：is6．解析：考查人称代词。空处作从句的主语，故用主格they。答案：they7．解析：考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照看的孩子也不止一个，故该处用名词的复数形式children。答案：children8．解析：考查比较级的标记词。依据空前的副词比较级less可知，该处表示比较，意为“比”，故用than。答案：than9．解析：考查词性转换。由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人熬炼得少；结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区，伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动，汽车已经取代了步行。故空处用形容词developed“发达的”。答案：developed10．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一样。此处与该句中的现在完成时相呼应，应用现在完成时；又因主语cars为复数，故填havereplaced。答案：havereplacedTest2(2024·开封模拟一)Oneplacethathasleftalasting1.____________(impress)onmeistheislandofLesvosinGreece.Iwenttherefor2.____________holidaywithsomeofmyfriends.Wefeltthatwedeservedabitofsunandachance3.____________(relax)afterhavingstudiedsohard.Strangelyenough，eventhoughIwentthereforawell­earnedrest，I4.____________(actual)workedharderthanIhadeverdonebefore.Insteadofspendingmydaysonthebeachsunbathingandswimminginthesea，Iendedup5.____________(help)thelocalsdealwiththeendlessarrivalofrefugees(难民)，manyof6.____________werestrugglingtogettothebeachaftertheirboatshadturnedover.Anyway，thisholidayturnedouttobeoneofthemost7.____________(forget)ofmylife，butforallthewrongreasons.Often，whenI'malonethesedays，I8.____________(disturb)bythememoriesofthefacesofparentswhocouldn'tfindtheirchildren，andthesoundofpeoplescreaming9.____________help.10.____________thepeopleofLesvosdidtohelpthesepeople，openingtheirhomestothemandsharingthefewpossessionstheythemselvesowned，wasabsolutelyamazing.IwascompletelytouchedbythegenerosityofthepeopleofLesvos.[语篇解读]作者和一些挚友去了希腊的莱斯沃斯岛度假；作者没有躺在沙滩上晒日光浴和在海里游泳，而是忙于和当地人一起帮助那些翻船的难民们上岸。这次度假给作者留下了深刻的印象。1．解析：考查词性转换。空处被形容词lasting和冠词a修饰，故应用名词的单数形式，所以填impression。答案：impression2．解析：考查冠词。holiday意为“假期”，此处是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，表示泛指，又因holiday的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。答案：a3．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。答案：torelax4．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填actually。答案：actually5．解析：考查非谓语动词。endupdoingsth.为固定用法，故填help的动名词形式helping。答案：helping6．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为refugees，表示人，所以用“代词＋of＋whom”结构来引导该从句。答案：whom7．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处被themost修饰，应为形容词，又依据第一段中的“Oneplacethathasleftalasting1.________(impress)onmeistheislandofLesvosinGreece.”可知，此处表示最难忘的，故填unforgettable。答案：unforgettable8．解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语，又依据其后的被动语态符号by和句子主语I以及该句中的thesedays可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用am，所以填amdisturbed。答案：amdisturbed9．解析：考查介词。依据语境可知，此处表示人们高声呼救的声音，screamforsth.意为“为某事高声喊”，为固定用法，所以填介词for。答案：for10．解析：考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作did的宾语，表示“……的事物”，所以填what。留意：that引导主语从句时在从句中不充当句子成分。答案：WhatTest3(2024·安徽部分重点中学高三联考)Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife；wechooseandcreateourbeliefs，fearsandopinions1.____________(base)onallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare，weallhavedifferentopinionsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.But2.____________reallymattersistheopinionwehaveabout3.____________(we)．Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieve4.____________decidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.5．____________livinglifeasitisandbeingyourself，youcreateanimageaboutyourself.Itisextremelyimportant6.____________(understand)howthisimage，createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination，directsandinfluencesyour7.____________(grow)．Thisimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself8.____________(determine)whoyouareandhowyoufeel；itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubecomeinlife.Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoaccomplishyourdreams，pictureyourselfhavingandlivingthelifeyouwant.Believeinyourselfandbe9.____________(confidence)！Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadordifficultthe10.__________(circumstance)maylooklike.Inshort，youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.[语篇解读]本文介绍了我们的经验、信仰和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经验确定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创建出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与看法。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。bebasedon是固定用法，意为“以……为依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，basesth.onsth.“以……为依据”也为固定用法，此处ourbeliefs，fearsandopinions与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。答案：based2．解析：考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。留意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分。答案：what3．解析：考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词ourselves。答案：ourselves4．解析：考查固定搭配。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境。答案：or5．解析：考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创建了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词by，意为“通过”。答案：By6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填tounderstand。答案：tounderstand7．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应跟名词，故填growth。答案：growth8．解析：考查动词时态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一样，且句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，故应填determines。答案：determines9．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填confident。答案：confident10．解析：考查名词的单复数。依据语境可知，此处表示各种状况，故用circumstances。答案：circumstancesTest4(2024·河北九校其次次联考)PeopleinItaly，wheresomemedicalsuppliesarerunninglowduetotheCOVID­19outbreak，haveexpressedtheir1.____________(appreciate)forChina'shelpafteraplaneloadofneededsuppliesarrived.Thesemedicalsupplies，includingmasks，2.____________(deliver)toItalyashorttimeagotohelpitdealwithitsgrowingcrisis.“Inthismomentofstress，ofgreatdifficulty，weare3.____________(deep)relievedtohavethisarrivalofsupplies.ThisisforsureareallyimportantdonationforItaly，4.____________isfightingagainstthevirus，”saidtheheadoftheItalianRedCross.Ateamofnine5.____________(competence)ChinesemedicalworkersarrivedinRomelateonThursday，alongwith31metrictonsofequipment，onaflight6.____________(organize)bytheRedCrossSocietyofChina.Italy'soutbreakrisks7.____________(overload)thenation'shospitals.Somekeysuppliesarerunninglowandthehealthcaresystemisalready8.____________stress.ReutersreportedthatnoneofItaly's9.____________(partner)intheEuropeanUnionrespondedtoRome'srequestsforhelpwithmedicalsupplies.On10.____________contrary，Chinaresponded.AnItalianmanplayedChinesenationalanthem(国歌)duringthe“balconyconcert”onSaturdayinRome.[语篇解读]文章介绍了中国对意大利抗击新冠肺炎的帮助和意大利对中国的感谢。1．解析：考查词性转换。依据空前的their和空后的for可知，此处应填名词appreciation“感谢，感谢”。答案：appreciation2．解析：考查动词时态和语态。依据上文中的aplaneloadofneededsuppliesarrived和下文中的saidtheheadoftheItalianRedCross可知，此处描述过去的状况，故用一般过去时。thesemedicalsupplies和deliver之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：weredelivered3．解析：考查词性转换。此处表示“特别，极其”，故用deeply。留意：deep作副词时，表示“在深处，至深处”。答案：deeply4．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Italy，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。答案：which5．解析：考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰Chinesemedicalworkers，故用所给词的形容词形式competent“有实力的”。答案：competent6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰flight，organize与flight是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。答案：organized7．解析：考查非谓语动词。依据谓语动词risks可知此处要用现在分词，短语riskdoingsth.“冒险做某事”，是固定搭配。故填overloading。答案：overloading8．解析：考查介词。短语understress“处于压力下”，是固定搭配。故填under。答案：under9．解析：考查名词的单复数。依据noneofItaly's可知此处要用名词的复数。故填partners。答案：partners10．解析：考查冠词。短语onthecontrary“相反，正相反”，是固定搭配。故填the。答案：the

专题强化练(十八)——语法填空(限时35分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第133页Test1(2024·河南大教化合作学校6月联考)Thehurricanehappenedsoquickly.Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat，Smartie，onmylap，1.__________theroofjustflewoff.Allof2.___________sudden，therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.Therainwascomingdownhardandfast.Ourstreetturnedintoariverin3.____________(second)．Atfirst，Iwas4.____________(please)wecouldstayathome，butsoonitgotreallytough.Withoutaroof，stayinginsidewastoodangerous.Wejusthaddrinkingwaterthatwassent5.____________usbyhelicopter，butitwasneverenough.Ijust6.____________(spend)thedayswatchingtheboatsgoingupanddownthestreetandSmartiehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.Itwashotanditsmelledsobadeverywhere！What'sworse，wehadnothingbutclothesonourbacks.ButMomencouragedus7.____________(see)thegoodsideofthings.Wehadlostourhomeandeverything，includingSmartie.Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewe8.____________(rescue)，itfeltlikemonths.Weweretakentoanothertown.Thankfully，Smartiecamehomejustintime.Now，oneyearhaspassedandI'mbackhomeinNewOrleans.Wehaveenoughconfidencetorebuildourhomesandourlives.Nowwecan9.____________(peaceful)watchthestarsofNewOrleans，theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingus10.____________(strong)tomoveon.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在遭遇飓风之后，作者一家如何应对现状以及返乡后的心态。1．解析：此处为常用句式bedoingsth.＋when＋其他，意为“正在做某事，正在那时……”。答案：when2．解析：此处为常用短语allofasudden，意为“突然”。答案：a3．解析：提示词second为可数名词，inseconds意为“几秒钟后”。答案：seconds4．解析：此处形容人的心情，故填pleased。答案：pleased5．解析：此处为动词短语besenttosb.，意为“被送给某人”。答案：to6．解析：空格处作谓语，且是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。答案：spent7．解析：此处为动词短语encouragesb.todosth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。答案：tosee8．解析：空格处作谓语，是过去发生的动作，且主语是动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：wererescued9．解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰watch。答案：peacefully10．解析：依据短语givesb.sth.可知，空格处应填名词strength。答案：strengthTest2(2024·平顶山5月联考)Thereissomegoodnewsfortheenvironment.TheBritishgovernmenthasbannedtheuseofplasticparticles(微粒)incosmetics(化妆品)andotherpersonalcareproducts.Plasticmicrobeadsortinysolidplasticparticles1.____________(use)mostlyincosmeticsproduction，facewashes，toothpastesandotherproducts.Whenweusethesethings，theplasticmicrobeadsgetintoourpipesthatcarrywater，and2.____________(eventual)endupintheocean.Plasticintheoceanputsfishandplants3.____________danger，andevencausesthemtodie.4．____________(official)saythatthebanwillpreventwaterpollutionandinthemeantimehelpwiththe5.____________(protect)ofoceanlife.“Thebanwillstopbillionsofpiecesofplasticenteringourecosystem，thus6.____________(help)toconserveourpreciousseasandoceans，”FormerPrimeMinisterTheresaMayeverwroteonTwitter.ThereseCoffey，thentheEnvironmentMinisteroftheUK，said，“Theworld'sseasandoceansaresomeofourmost7.____________(value)naturalthings.And8.____________wedonowistodealwiththeplasticthatcausesgreatdamagetooursealife.”Healsoadded，“Actually，9.____________amountofnaturalgreenthingsthatwecantakeadvantageof10.____________(make)personalcareproductsishuge，andthereforetheuseofplasticmicrobeadsshouldbeabandoned.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国爱护海洋的一个措施，即禁止将塑料微粒用于化妆品或其他个人护理用品中以防止这些塑料微粒进入海洋。1．解析：考查动词时态和语态。该段的主时态是一般现在时，plasticmicrobeadsortinysolidplasticparticles和use之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：areused2．解析：考查词性转换。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词短语endup。答案：eventually3．解析：考查介词。put...indanger意为“将……置于危急的境地”，为固定搭配。答案：in4．解析：考查名词的单复数。依据空后的谓语动词say可知，该空用所给名词的复数。答案：Officials5．解析：考查词性转换。依据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用所给词的名词。答案：protection6．解析：考查非谓语动词。help与前面整个句子存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词作状语。答案：helping7．解析：考查词性转换。此处用所给词的形容词修饰naturalthings。答案：valuable8．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，故此处用连接代词what。答案：what9．解析：考查冠词。此处theamountof...意为“……的数量”。答案：the10．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。答案：tomakeTest3(2024·聊城二模)Youmaynotwanttoadmitit，butactuallyatonetimeinyourlife，you'vetalkedtoananimal.Maybeitwaslettingadogknowitwasagooddog1.____________askingacatwhereithadbeen.Maybeyougavewordsof2.____________(encourage)toanelephantorscoldedasheep.Whicheveranimalitwasyoutalkedto，onethingisforsure：itprobablydidn'ttalkback.Whatifitcould？3.____________(science)areworkingonwaystonotonlyunderstandwhatanimalsaresaying，butalsostudywhethertheycantalkbackoneday.Maybetheirworkwillchange4.____________waywethinkaboutanimalsinthefuture.Sofar，noone5.____________(prove)thatananimaloraspecieshasalanguage，partlybecausethereisno6.____________(universe)ideaofwhatcanbeconsideredasalanguage.But7.____________(broad)speaking，languageshouldbeadistinctandorganizedformofcommunication，8.____________hasbeenlearnedandusedwillingly.Whenyourdogbarks，youdon'tconsideritaslanguage.Thereasonisthatdogsarebornwiththeability.Butsomestudiessuggestthatsomeanimalsdocommunicateinaverycomplexmanner9.____________(show)characteristicsoflanguage.So，maybeweareclose10.____________talkingwithanimals.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。生活中存在人和动物对话的状况，其实动物也有自己的语言表达形式。科学家们不仅在探讨动物们说什么，而且还在探讨有朝一日它们是否会回应。1．解析：考查连词。句意：或许是让一只狗知道它是一只好狗，或者是问一只猫它去了哪里。此处指你和动物谈话的内容，二者是选择关系，故填or。答案：or2．解析：考查词性转换。此处和of连用修饰名词words，用名词。指“激励的话”，故填encouragement。答案：encouragement3．解析：考查名词及其单复数。此处用名词作主语，依据句意可知表示“科学家”，依据后面谓语的动词are可知空处应用复数。故填Scientists。答案：Scientists4．解析：考查冠词。此处特指我们对将来动物的看法，表示特指用定冠词，故填the。答案：the5．解析：考查动词时态。句中时间状语sofar与现在完成时连用，主语为noone，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填hasproved或proven。答案：hasproved/proven6．解析：考查词性转换。修饰句中名词idea应用形容词，指“普遍的想法”，故填universal。答案：universal7．解析：考查词性转换。修饰speaking应用副词，指“一般地说，广义地说”，故填broadly。答案：broadly8．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：语言应当是一种独特的、有组织的沟通方式，这种方式是人们乐于学习和运用的。依据句意和标点可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，指代前面form用关系代词which引导，故填which。答案：which9．解析：考查非谓语动词。宾语从句中已有谓语动词docommunicate，此处应用非谓语动词。主语someanimals和动词show是主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。答案：showing10．解析：考查介词。句意：所以，或许我们接近于和动物说话了。表示“接近于”用closeto，是固定短语。答案：toTest4(2024·衡水四调)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011，thecountry1.____________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.____________past25years，whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3.____________(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens，pigs，andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.____________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5.__________riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.__________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7.____________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.____________(start)asoil­testingprogram9.____________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.____________(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文中讲解并描述了中国为爱护环境在农作物种植上做了一些改变并得到了世界上知名人士的认可。1．解析：考查动词时态。since加时间点引导时间状语从句时，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。答案：hasgrown2．解析：考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。此处特指在过去的25年里。答案：the3．解析：考查词性转换。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。答案：actually4．解析：考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词encourages而没有连词，故improve应当用非谓语动词形式。此处表示目的，故用不定式。答案：toimprove5．解析：考查连词。依据关键词less可知，此空填比较连词。答案：than6．解析：考查词性转换。hasdecreased后跟名词作宾语。答案：pollution7．解析：考查词性转换。fertilizerconsumption是名词短语，故应当用形容词修饰。答案：global8．解析：考查动词时态。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用一般过去时。答案：started9．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。依据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。答案：that/which10．解析：考查省略句。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了Chinais。答案：feeding

专题强化练(十九)——语法填空(限时35分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第134页Test1(2024·湖南名校联盟其次次联考)Chinesepeopleareproudoftheirfood.However，whenforeignerstalkaboutChinesefood，theyexpressopinions1.__________yourexpectations.AsIgrewupintheUK，theChinesefoodIwasusedtoeatingwas2.____________InowrecognizeasGuangdongfoodbecausemostChineseimmigrantstotheUKcamefromGuangdong.Thetypicaldish3.____________(order)therewouldbeporkinsweetandsoursauce.WhenmostBritishpeopleattempted4.____________(pronounce)wordsinChinese，theyactuallymadethesoundofCantonese.SohearingMandarin(一般话)iskindof5.____________hugeshocktosomeBritishpeople，whothinkitsoundscompletelydifferentfromthewordstheyhaveheard!Britishpeople's6.____________(think)onChinesefoodisprobablychanging，though.Chinese­Americanchef，KenHom，who7.____________(work)onBritishTVforover30years，says：“Chinesefoodinthe1980sintheUKwasmainlysweet.Nowmoreregional(地方的)ChinesefoodfromSichuan，HunanandotherareasofChina8.____________(see)．Thesevariouscuisinesbecomesuccessfulhereand9.____________(taste)ChinesedishesalsobroadentheirappealtotheBritish.”ButwhatdoforeignersthinkwhentheycometoChinaandeatrealChinesefood？Inmyexperience，theimpressionusuallyis10.____________(amazing)good.[语篇解读]作者从自己的经验动身，讲解并描述了中国菜系在英国的发展状况，从最初英国人相识的粤菜到如今的川菜、湘菜等，地方菜系已经被英国人认可。1．解析：考查介词。依据下文的内容可知，外国人对中国菜的看法会出乎你的预料。beyond(sb.'s)expectations“超出(某人的)预期”。答案：beyond2．解析：考查表语从句的引导词。从句中的谓语动词recognize是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，因此用what引导。recognizesth.as...意为“认为某物是……”。答案：what3．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰dish，且dish与动词order之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词ordered。答案：ordered4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语。attempttodosth.“努力/尝试/试图做某事”。答案：topronounce5．解析：考查冠词。shock在此处意为“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词，且表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。答案：a6．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，因此用名词thought或thinking“看法，想法”，再依据空后的is可知用单数形式。答案：thought/thinking7．解析：考查动词时态。依据句中的forover30years可知，这位美籍华人已经在英国电视台工作了30多年，因此用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。答案：hasbeenworking/hasworked8．解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一样。空处作谓语，依据时间状语now和语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语是表示单数概念的moreregionalChinesefood，与动词see是动宾关系，故填isseen。答案：isseen9．解析：考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰Chinesedishes，故填形容词tasty“美味的”。答案：tasty10．解析：考查词性转换。该空要填的词修饰形容词good，因此用所给词的副词形式。答案：amazinglyTest2(2024·福州毕业班适应性考试)Foralongtimebats1.____________(be)oneofthemostfearfulcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemare2._________(relate)tovampires(吸血鬼)．Thoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings，batsdohaveadarksideasa3.____________(danger)diseasevector(介体)．Sothereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.However，thefactis