人教版七年级英语下册重点

人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结各单元知识概要befrom=comeform来自...likeanddislike好恶；爱憎gotothemovies去看电影anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达beginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候二、句型（1）、Where主+be+主语＋from?主语＋be+from+地点.（2）、Wheredo/does+主语＋live?主语＋live/livesin…（3）、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语＋speak/speaks….（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…三、日常交际用语-He’sfromChina.-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.-Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.-ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Where’sthepostofficepayphone投币式公用电话nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之间intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边／在左边onone’sright/left在某人的右边／左边takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto…去...的路takeataxi打的／乘出租车godown(along)…沿着...走gothrough...穿过...haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交际用语-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Whereisthepark,ple-It’sbehindthebank.(-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.-HowcanIgettotheres(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物kindof有几分\种类…yearsold…年龄如：tenyearsold十岁duringtheday在白天one…theother一个...另一个...二、句型(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausethey’reverycure.-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?三、日常交际用语(1)、-Let’sseetheli(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute.(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs.tooother+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.(5)-Whyareyoulookingat-Becauseyouareverycute.(6)-Letusplaygames.–Greshopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与。。。一起工作workhard努力工作workfor为。。。而工作workas作为。。而工作get..from…从。。。获得。。。givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人正确的表示：giveit/themtosb.错误的表示：givesb.it/themgoouttodinners外出吃饭newspaperreporter报社记者二、句型(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例：-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?He’s(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t(5)-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’tWhatdo/does…do?Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?What’sone’sjob?例：What’syourfather’sjob?dohomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭；就餐cleantheroom打扫房间readnewspaper/abook看报纸／看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待；等候talkabout谈论。。。。playbasketball/soccer/打篮球／踢足球Someof。。。。。。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照bewith和。。。一起二、句型例whatareyoudoing?(2)-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢例：Thanksforyourletter.(3)-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.三、日常交际用语(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybaske(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.(5)-What’shereading?H助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’mwatchingTV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingso4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-如:take--taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—coming.dance--dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sittingAroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprised惊讶的besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人How’sitgoing?近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…二、句型／日常交际用语(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?–It’sraining?(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad.(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’tcurly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发mediumheight/build中等高度／身体wearglasses戴眼镜thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长二、句型4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtal--Theyaremediumheigh--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶somekindof许多种…abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三个桔子(可数)abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickens三只小鸡(可数)二\句型EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeeno三\日常交际用语(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfo--Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业如：domyhomework做我的家庭作业如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+乐器如：playtheguitar弹吉他gotothemovies去看电影studyforthe(math)test准备（数学）考试gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Itwastimetodosth该。。。的时候了二、句型(2)--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK(3)—Itwastimetogohome.三、日常交际用语(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.(2)—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited如:like—likedlive—lived(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stoppedplan—plannedstudy—studiedworry—worried(5)不规则动词的过去am/is—wasare—werehave-hadgo—wentfind—founddo—didsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?ptettygood相当好；不错intheconner在角落kindofboring有点无聊feelhappy感到高兴onvacation在度假theGreatWall长城Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场二、句型(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.(2)—Howwastheweather?(3)--Itwaskindofboring(4)—Thatmademefeelver(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmadhelpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingfindsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?talkshow谈话节目soapopera肥皂剧thinkof认为athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩＝Theboyisthirteenyearsoldeachstudent每个学生baseballcap棒球帽can’tstand不能忍受don’tmind不介意／无所谓／不在乎二、句型(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?(2)—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!三、日常交际用语(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.(2)—Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?--=Howdoyoulike…?如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?schoolrules学校规章制度breaktherules违反规章制度sportsshoes运动鞋gymclass体育课afterschool放学后havetodo不得不做byteno’clock十点之前makedinner做饭thechildren’spalace少年宫二、句型(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4)--Canwewearhatsin--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.重难点精析祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。如：Bequiet,please.如：Don’tbeangry.2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.如：Don’teatintheclassroom.《新目标英语》七年级下册重点句形、短语的复习资料（全册）UintOneWhereisyourpe一、重点句子1.Whereisyourpenpal(=penfriend)from?Heisfrom(comesfrom)Australia.4.Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?(注意：选择疑问句回答是不用yes或no)8.Ilikegoingtothemoviesw9.Canyouwritetomes10.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.二、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法1.befrom=comefrom13.France（法国）---French（法语.法国2.Japaneseforkids儿童日语14.Japan（日本）----Japanese（日语日本人）4.OurworldinEnglish英语世界15.China（中国）----Chinese（汉语.中国人）9.onweekends在周末10.Canada（加拿大）--------Canadian(加拿大人)11.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America（美国）-------American（美国人）12theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England(英国)----English(英国人)注意：Japanese与Chinese的复数形式与原形相同city---citiescountry----countries一、重点句子2.Whereisthe…….?It's………(注意3.Justgostraightandturnleft.5.Thankyouverymuch.=Youarewelcome.6.TurnleftonfirstAvenueandenjoythecity'squietstreetsandsmallparks.7.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCenterAvenue.8.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.9.Nexttothehotelisasmallhou11.Ifyou'rehungry,youcanbu二、重点词组，短语及用法2.library-----libraries3.onCenterStreet(在某条街用on，在左边，右边用on，在拐弯处，在拐角用at)inthefrontof在…..前面（指物体内部的前面）onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右边9.ontheleft/rightsideofsth在某物的左/11.clean-----dirtynew----oldquiet----busysmall----big13.welcometo………欢迎到……14.takeawalkthrough步行通过16.atthebeginningof在……开始WhereistheUnitThereWhydoyoulikekoalas?一、重点句型2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey'recute.4.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?5.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?6.Shelikestoplaywithherfr二、重点词组，短语及用法4.aninteresting+名词一个有趣的……allkindsof=differentkinds6.befriendlytosb对某人友好SheisfrWhatotherquestionsdoyouwanttoask?else别的，其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）anythingelsewhatelsedoyouwanttoask?10.grass草(不可数名词)berelaxed感到轻松（主语是人）beIwenttothebeachyesterday,Iwasveryrelaxed.一、重点句子3.Whatdoyoudo?=whatareyou?=whatisyourjob?4.WhatdoesAnn'smotherdo?=whatisAnn'smother?>10.Iworklate.I'mvery12.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimes13.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestio16.Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasareporter17.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?18Doyouwanttoworkwithotheryoungpeople?20.Weneedanactortoday!21.Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.二、词组，短语及其用法wantsth想要某物Hewantsabook.wanttodosth想要做某事Shewantstogoout.3.policeman------policemenpolicewoman-----policewomen4.wait（等待）--------waiter(侍者)5.名词所有格（请看以下例子，认真思考用法）Tom's汤姆的myfather's我父亲的thestudents'学生们的Fiveminutes'walk=five--minutewalk五分钟的路程9.getsthfromsb从某人那里去回12.thief-----thieves小偷talktalkabout13.talktosb与某人谈话talkwithsb与某人交谈（侧重与双方）sth谈论某事/某人18.anexcitingmovieanexcitingjobaninterestingjob24.work（不可数名词）job（可数名词）一、重点句子1.Whatareyoudoing?I'mwatchingTV.6.What'shetaking?7.What'shewaitingfor?8.Whataretheytalkingabout?9.Wherearethealldoing?10.Wheredopeopleplay12.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.二、词组，短语及用法1.现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作2.doone'shomework（此处的do是"做"的意思）watch观看，看watchTV看电视watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛看（看的动作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.阅读，读书，读报6.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错10.all、also、often、never等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后为动词之前。Heneverstoptalking.I例如：Weareallstudents.Theboyscanalsoswim.LionsalsocomefromSouthAfrica.12.thanksforsth谢谢某物Thanksforyourletter.thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事Thanksforjoiningus.Someof+名词复数someofthestudents一些学生14.inthefirst/secoTomwithhisfriendsisplayingsTomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.一、重点句子1.How'stheweatherinShanghai?=What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai?2.It'scloudy/sunny/windy/snowy/rainy/hot/cold/warm/cool/humid……….5.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'SAroundTheWorldshow.6.Therearemanypeoplehereonvavation.7.Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.8.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.11.Whatdoyoudowhen二、词组、短语Sun---sunnywind-----windycloud-----cloudyrain-----rainysnow---snowyhealth------healthy2.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏3.study----studies-----studying-----studied4.thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做了某事5.CCTV'SAroundWorldshow中央电视台的《环游世界》节目6.onvacation在度假thisgroupof这群14.everyone、nobody、something、anything、everything等不定代词做主动词用第三人称单数形式。一、重点句子4.Shealwayswearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.5.Wanglinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.8.XuQianlovestotelljokes.13.DoyourememberJohnnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlong二、短语词组6.thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Stoptodosth停下来开始做某事Pleasestoptalkingtowrite.请停止讲话，开始书写。Doyouknowthatmanwithglasses?(戴)Hethinksyouareright.(变否定)-----Hedoesn'tthinkyouareright.(否定前置)13.do/does/did经常用来代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。------Whocleanedtheroomyesterday?------LiLeidid.teach----teacher教师sing----singer歌手write---writer作家visit---visitor参观者report---reporter记者wait----waiter侍者work----worker工人drive---driver司机注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时，要区be动词和have/has，名词前用have/has，形容一、重点句子2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Beefandtomatonoodles.3.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?4.He'dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlo5.Whatkindofnoodles6.Whatsizeofpizzawouldyoulike?7.Whatwouldyoulikeonthepizza?12.Comeandgetyourdumplingstoday.二、词组，短语wouldlikesth想要某物Hewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.Wouldliketodo想要做某事Shewouldliketomakedinnerforus.2.potato------potatoestomato-----tomatoes英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆3.abowlof一碗aglastwobowlsofnoodles两碗米饭threebagsofapples三袋子苹果4.多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。anappletree----------fiveappletreesbeefandtomatonoodles但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman，man）例外：Awomanteacher--------twowomenteachers(前后两个名词都变复数)Amandoctor-------threemendoctors7.strawberry------strawberri