山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高二年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高二年级考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoread?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.

2.WhatwillTerrymostprobablydonext?

A.Takeawalk.B.Getsomesleep.C.Seeadoctor.

3.WhatisJacob'shobby?

A.Writing.B.Acting.C.Drawing.

4.Whenwillthetourend?

A.At3:30pm.B.At3:40pm.C.At4:20pm.

5.HowdoesJimfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Doubtful.B.Interested.C.Surprised.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhydoesShellytakethecourses?

A.Tokilltime.B.Tobeadesigner.C.Torelaxherself.

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirdailyroutines.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theirweekendplans.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdopeopledoforgoodluckatthefestival?

A.Jumpoverabonfire.

B.Setofffireworks.

C.Havesomespecialfood.

9.WherewillMarkgo?

A.Barcelona.B.Valencia.C.Galicia.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatattractsthemanmostaboutthehotel?

A.Itsprice.B.Itslocation.C.Itsfacilities.

11.Wherecanguestsenjoythefamousafternoontea?

A.Inthefitnesscenter.

B.Inthespaplace.

C.Inthereadingroom.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Travelagentandtourist.

C.Hotelclerkandcustomer.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydidJasongotoRome?

A.Todosomesightseeing.

B.Tobeaninterpreter.

C.TotakeanItaliancourse.

14.WhichofthefollowingdidJasonfindmostimpressive?

A.TheAnimalSculptureHall.

B.TheSistineChapel.

C.TheArtGallery.

15.WhatdoesJasonsayaboutthelocalguide?

A.Heisgenerous.B.Heisinexperienced.C.Heishelpful.

16.WhatpreventedJasonfromvisitingotherscenicspots?

A.Lackofmoney.B.Lackofinterest.C.Lackoftime.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidthepreviousfairusuallytakeplace?

A.OnOctober5th.B.OnOctober10th.C.OnOctober15th.

18.Whatistherequirementforfillingoutthereportform?

A.Itcanbeanelectroniccopy.

B.Itshouldbesignedbyparents.

C.Itmustbeinthechild?shandwriting.

19.Howshouldthechildrenshowtheirparks?

A.Byplayingvideos.B.Byusingposters.C.Bymakingmodels.

20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearefourfreeonlineencyclopedias（百科全书）whichhavesimplifiedexplanationsofdeepertopicsforkids.

Theonlineencyclopediasalsohelptheparentortheteachertofreethekidstodotheirownresearch.

SimpleEnglishWikipedia

Theonlinereferencesourceisrunningaround64,555articlesrightnow.SimpleEnglishWikipediausessimple

Englishwords,grammarandshortsentences.ItcanalsobeusedinJapan,Spain,Germanyandsomeothercountries

withdifferentlanguages.Usethesearchbartosearchfortopics.

Yahoo!Kids

Itisagoodenoughhomework-helpsitewithtoolsliketheWorldFacebook,adictionary,Q&Aservice,and

smallsectionsonscienceandanimalsetc.Themostdirectwaytohaveaccesstotheencyclopediaistousethesearch

bar.Theinformationcontainsfurtherlinkswhichcantakeyoudeeperintorelatedareas.Thelanguageisprettybasic.

FactMonster

TheinterfaceofFactMonsterincludesadictionary,analmanac（年历）,andanencyclopedia.Thischild-friendly

siteisapartofInfoplease.com.FactMonsteralsousesthedatabaseoftheColumbiaEncyclopedia.Youcanusethe

searchbarorsurfbysubject.Eachsubjectcoversarangeofsub-topics.Theinformationisbriefandtothepoint.

Kids.Net.Au

Kids.Net.AuisactuallyanAustralian“not-for-profit“safesiterunbyateamofvolunteers.Thesitehasan

encyclopediaamongotherinformationaltools.Withonemillionarticlesonavarietyoftopics,thesiteisagood

placetovisitifyouwantchild-safeandeasyto-understandinformation.

1.WhichoneofthefollowingmakesSimpleEnglishWikipediaspecial?

A.Ifsthefirstchild-friendlysite.B.Itcontainsalargenumberofarticles.

C.It'sonlyusefultonativeEnglishspeakers.D.Itsuppliesawidevarietyoflanguages.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutKids.Net.Au?

A.Itsaimistoearnmoney.B.Itsarticlesarenotcomplicated.

C.IthastoolsliketheWorldFacebook.D.It'snotsafeforchildrentomakeavisit.

3.Wherewouldweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inafiction.

C.Inliterarywoks.D.Inajournal.

【答案】LD2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个免费的在线百科全书的情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“ItcanalsobeusedinJapan,Spain,Germanyandsomeothercountrieswithdifferent

languages.（它也可以在日本、西班牙、德国和其他一些不同语言的国家使用）”可知，提供各种各样的语言

使简单英语维基百科与众不同。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Withonemillionarticlesonavarietyoftopics,thesiteisagoodplacetovisitif

youwantchild-safeandeasyto-understandinformation4如果你想要儿童安全且易于理解的信息，该网站是一

个访问的好地方，有一百万篇关于各种主题的文章）”可知，Kids.Net.Au的文章并不复杂。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Herearefourfreeonlineencyclopedias（百科全书）whichhavesimplified

explanationsofdeepertopicsforkids.Theonlineencyclopediasalsohelptheparentortheteachertofreethekids

todotheirownresearch」这里有四个免费的在线百科全书，它们为孩子们提供了更深入的主题的简化解释。

在线百科全书还可以帮助家长或老师让孩子们自由地做自己的研究）”结合文章主要介绍了四个免费的在线

百科全书的情况。可推知，文章可能选自杂志。故选A。

Earlierthisyear,Ihadachancetogotospace.Iwasreallyexcitedandmadefullpreparationsforit.

Finally,thedayarrived.Withallthenoise,weliftedoff.IcouldseeEarthdisappearing.Asweascended（上

升），Iwasatonceawareofpressure.Theforceofgravitypulledatme.Therewasaninstrumentthattoldushow

manyg's（重力加速度的倍数）wewereexperiencing.Attwog's,Itriedtoraisemyarm,andIcouldbarelydoso.

Atthreeg's,Ifeltmyfacebeingpusheddownintomyseat.Ithought,"WillIpassout?Howmanyg'scanmy

ninety-year-oldbodydealwith?”Suddenly,nog's.Weightlessness.Wewerefloating.

Wegotoutofoursafetybeltandbegantofloataround.AndIgottothewindowasquicklyaspossibletosee

whatwasoutthere.

Ilookeddown,andIcouldseetheholethatourspaceshiphadleftintheatmosphere.Icontinuedmyself-

guidedtourandturnedmyheadtofacetheotherdirection,staringintospace.Isawacold,dark,blackemptiness.It

wasunlikeanyblacknessyoucanseeorfeelonEarth.Myexcitementdisappeared,andIfeltreallydown.Iturned

backtowardthelightofhome.Icouldseethecurvature（曲度）oftheEarth,thewhiteofthecloudsandtheblueof

thesky.ItwasMotherEarth.

ThecontrastbetweenthecoldnessofspaceandthewarmnurturingofEarthbelowfilledmewithgreat

sadness.Inspace,IhadthestrongestfeelingeverthatEarthistheonlyhomewehave.Butweweredoingmany

thingsthatthreatenedoursurvivalonEarth.Iknowweshoulddevoteourselvestoourplanetandloveallaround

us.

4.Howdidtheauthorthinkofgradualchangesing's?

A.Hefoundhecouldraisearmseasily.

B.Hefelthisfacewaspressedagainstthesafetybelt.

C.Hethoughthewouldpassoutbecausehewastooold.

D.Hebelievedhecoulddealwiththegravityforhewasstrong.

5.Whatdidtheauthorseewhenfloatinginspace?

A.Theblackholeinspace.B.Acoldandwhiteemptiness.

C.Otherbeautifulplanetsinspace.D.Theoutlineoftheearthwithwhiteclouds.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'strip?

A.Theauthorfeltextremelylonely.

B.Theauthorfoundthetripveryboring.

C.Thetripwasinconsistentwiththeauthor'sexpectation.

D.Thetripfilledtheauthor'sfellowswithdepression.

7.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'striptospace?

A.Weshouldliveinharmonywithaliens.B.Weshouldvaluetheearthandprotectit.

C.Weshouldtrytomovetotheotherplanets.D.Weshouldconsiderescapingfromtheearth.

【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁的作者今年体验了一次去太空，描述了这次经历的所见

所闻所感。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“WillIpassout?Howmanyg飞canmyninety-year-oldbodydealwith?（我会晕过去

吗？我90岁的身体能承受多少个重力加速度的倍数？）”可知，作者认为他会因为太老而昏倒。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Icouldseethecurvature（曲度）oftheEarth,thewhiteofthecloudsandthe

blueofthesky.（我可以看到地球的弧度，白云的白色和天空的蓝色）”可知，作者在太空中漂浮时看到了白

云环绕的大地轮廓。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Myexcitementdisappeared,andIfeltreallydown.（我兴奋消失了，我感到

非常沮丧）”以及最后一段“ThecontrastbetweenthecoldnessofspaceandthewarmnurturingofEarthbelow

filledmewithgreatsadness.（太空的寒冷和地球的温暖形成了鲜明的对比，这让我充满了悲伤）”可推知，这

次旅行与作者的期望不一致。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inspace,IhadthestrongestfeelingeverthatEarthistheonlyhomewehave.But

weweredoingmanythingsthatthreatenedoursurvivalonEarth.（在太空中，我有一种强烈的感觉，那就是地

球是我们唯一的家园。但是我们做了很多威胁我们在地球上生存的事情）”可推知，作者的太空之旅告诉我

们应该珍惜并保护地球。故选B。

C

TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）hasapprovedanewclassofhearingaiddevices,whichdonot

requireamedicalexam.ThatmeansAmericanswillbeabletobuyhearingaidslaterthisyearwithoutseeinga

doctororreceivingamedicalexamination.

Thedevicesaredesignedforadultswithmildtomoderatehearingproblems.TheFDAestimatesthatthe

hearingaidscouldhelpnearly30millionadultsintheUnitedStates,butonlyaboutone-fifthofpeoplewith

hearingproblemsusethedevicescurrently.

“Today'sactionbytheFDArepresentsasignificantmilestoneinmakinghearingaidsmorecost-effectiveand

accessible,9,HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryXavierBecerra,toldreportersonTuesday.TheFDAfirst

proposedtherulechangeforhearingaidslastyearandthenewruleswilltakeeffectinthemiddleofOctober.The

movefollowsyearsofpressurefrommedicalexpertsandotherstomakethedeviceslesscostlyandeasiertoget.

However,costisstillabarrierrightnow.Americanscanpaymorethan$5,000forhearingaids,whichisfor

thedeviceitselfandfittingservices.Privateinsurancecoverageisalsolimitedforthedevices.Andgovernment

insuranceforolderpeople,knownasMedicare,doesnotpayforthem.Medicareonlypaysforhearingtests.

“Therequirementtoseeaspecialistwasnotonlyaburdenandanannoyancefbrmanyconsumersbutalsoit

actuallycreatedacompetitivebarriertoentry,“saidBrianDeese,aWhiteHouseeconomicadviser.Deeseadded

thatthegovernmentestimatesthatAmericanscouldsaveasmuchas$2,800forasetofhearingaidsiftheywantto

buythem.

ButFDAofficialsnotedthatthesavingswilldependonwhenproducerslaunchproductsandhowmuchthey

cost.64Ifsveryhardtopredictexactlywhatwe'llseeandwhen,^^saidDr.JeffreyShuren,theFDA'smedicaldevice

chief.Shurenaddedofficialsexpectedtoseeincreasedcompetitionfromnewproducersandnewproductsfrom

existinghearingaidmakers.

8.Whoprobablyusethenewhearingaiddevices?

A.Thepeoplewhocannotaffordmedicalfee.

B.The20percentofpeoplewhocanpayforthem.

C.Thepeoplewhoneedn'tbeexaminedbydoctors.

D.Theadultswhosehearingproblemsarenotserious.

9.Whatmighttherulechangebring?

A.Hearingtestsforfree.B.Morepressurefrommedicalexperts.

C.Lowercostofthehearingdevices.D.Moreprivateinsurancecoverage.

10.WhatmayDeeseagreewith?

A.Seeingaspecialistwasunaccessible.

B.Seeingaspecialistwasatroublesomeexperience.

C.Thegovernmentwillsavemuchmedicalexpense.

D.Americanswillpaymoremoneyformedicalcare.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Whenthecostwillbereducedisuncertain.B.Existinghearingaidmakerscanbenefitmost.

C.Officialswilldecidethepriceofthehearingaids.D.Newproducerswillsucceedinthecompetition.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国食品和药物管理局批准了一种不需要体检的新型助听器。

这意味着，今年晚些时候，美国人将无需看医生或接受体检就能购买助听器。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedevicesaredesignedforadultswithmildtomoderatehearingproblems.（这种设

备是为有轻度到中度听力问题的成年人设计的）”可知，听力问题不严重的成年人可能会使用新的助听器。

故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Themovefollowsyearsofpressurefrommedicalexpertsandotherstomakethe

deviceslesscostlyandeasiertoget.（多年来，医疗专家和其他人一直在施压，要求降低这种设备的成本，使

其更容易获得）”可知，规则的改变会带来低成本的助听器。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段""Therequirementtoseeaspecialistwasnotonlyaburdenandanannoyancefor

manyconsumersbutalsoitactuallycreatedacompetitivebarriertoentry,9,saidBrianDeese,aWhiteHouse

economicadviser］白宫经济顾问BrianDeese表示：“对许多消费者来说，看专家的要求不仅是一种负担和

烦恼，而且实际上还制造了进入市场的竞争壁垒。"）”可知，看专家是件麻烦事。故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理角星题。根据最后——段“ButFDAofficialsnotedthatthesavingswilldependonwhenproducerslaunch

productsandhowmuchtheycost."It'sveryhardtopredictexactlywhatwe'llseeandwhen,^^saidDr.Jeffrey

Shuren,theFDA'smedicaldevicechief.（但FDA官员指出，节省的费用将取决于生产商推出产品的时间和成

本。“很难准确预测我们会看到什么，什么时候会看到，"FDA医疗设备主管杰弗里•舒伦博士说）”可

知，成本何时会降低是不确定的。故选A。

D

Alotofglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate（碳酸钠）canbereusedormelteddownand

recycledintonewitems,butitdoesn'tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsof

years.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-conscious

alternative.

InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences,

InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids（氨基

酸）.Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveral

months.

Inatest,glassbeads（玻璃珠）madeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdown

ofthebeadandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthe

mice'sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegraded（降解）beneaththeskin,thewound

sitehealed,andfurgrewback."'Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceshowedanypain-relatedbehavior

thatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,“the

researcherswroteintheirpaper.

Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableas

traditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inordertoovercomethisbarrier,the

researcherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmaking.This

iswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.

"It'simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scale

commercialization,9,emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.

12.Whatdidtheresearchersstudyduringtheexperiment?

A.Themice'sskinhealingprocess.B.Thebreakdownoftheglassbeads.

C.Themedicalvalueofthenewglass.D.Theglassdegradationwithlessinjurytothemice.

13.Howdotheresearchersimprovethedurabilityofaminoacidglass?

A.Addingmoreaminoacids.B.Heatingtheglassandrapidlycoolingit.

C.Usingspecialchemicalsubstances.D.Changingtheproducingprocessofglass.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified“inParagraph4mean?

A.Transformed.B.Melted.C.Enlarged.D.Produced.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewKindofPerfectGlassB.AminoAcidsMakeGlassTougher

C.Large-scaleCommercialGlassProductsD.Environment-FriendlyandBiodegradableGlass

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段”"Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceshowedanypain-relatedbehaviorthat

mayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,"the

researcherswroteintheirpaper.（研究人员在论文中写道：”在整个实验期间，没有老鼠表现出可能由玻璃植

入引起的任何与疼痛相关的行为，也没有老鼠出现明显的体重减轻。“）”可知，研究人员在实验中研究出

玻璃降解对小鼠损伤较小。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidly

cooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.（这是当玻璃材料被加热变软，然后迅速冷却，以使玻璃更坚韧的时

候）”可知，研究人员加热玻璃并迅速冷却来提高氨基酸玻璃的耐久性。故选B。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文"Inordert。overcomethisbarrier,theresearcherschemically”以及后文"the

aminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmaking”可知，为了克月艮这——障碍，研究人员

使用玻璃制造中应用的加热一冷却程序对氨基酸进行化学转换。故划线词意思是“转换”。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第~■段"Alotofglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate（碳酸钠）canbereusedor

melteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn'tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsfor

thousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopingan

eco-consciousalternative^今天，许多由沙子和碳酸钠制成玻璃可以重复使用或熔化并回收制成新物品，

但它不会在环境中分解，将在垃圾填埋场中放置数千年。一组中国科学家旨在通过开发一种具有生态意识

的替代品来解决这种环境问题）”结合主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环

保玻璃。可知，D选项“环保型、可生物降解玻璃”最符合文章标题。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifsverycommonthesedaysforpeopletohaveagymplan.Whateverthedrivebehindit,itisimpossiblefor

peopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.

Butifyou'veneverdoneitbefore,whafsthebestwaytogoaboutit?Well,manypeoplemakeuseofaPT一

thafsapersonaltrainer.Thismightbebecausethey'rewetbehindtheearsormaybetheyjustdon'twanttodesign

theirownworkoutplan.APTwillcreateaproperplanforyoubasedonyouraims.16And,betterstill,

theywillteachyouhowtomoveinawaythatwon'tweakenyou.

17EachhourlysessioncanbeexpensivebecauseyouhavetopayboththePTandmembershipof

thegym,too.Ifyouareshortofcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.

Sowhafsleft?18It'srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,hereare

somebasicpointers.

First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdown,bulkup（健壮），orincreaseyourabilities?

Whateveritis,makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoareinpursuitofthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.These

days,socialmediaischock-fulloffitnessvideosandadvice.Watchasmanyoftheseaspossibleandbealittle

criticalofthem.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.19Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealistic

bodychanges.Anddon'texercisetoomuch-neverworkinpain-agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,but

neverpainful.20

Ifnothingelse,focusoncalisthenics（健美操）一thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecando

anywhere,evenathome.

A.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.

B.Theywillchargeyoufortheirtrainwork.

C.Theywilltailorittoyourcurrentabilities.

D.However,thetrade-offwithaPTistheprice.

E.Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.

F.Makesurethattheplacewhereyouexerciseisgood.

G.Well,ifyouhavethecourageforit,youcanmakeyourownplan.

【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.E20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在现代，人们制定健身计划的普遍现象，介绍了找个私人教练设计

健身计划和自己设计健身计划的优缺点，并给出了制定健身计划的三个基本指导方针。

【16题详解】

根据上文“APTwillcreateaproperplanforyoubasedonyouraims.（私人教练会根据你的目标为你制定一个

合适的计划）”可知，上文提到了私人教练会根据你的目标制定计划，C选项“他们会根据你目前的能力量

身定做"符合语境，承接上文对此进一步解释说明。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据后文“EachhourlysessioncanbeexpensivebecauseyouhavetopayboththePTandmembershipofthe

gym,too.Ifyouareshortofcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.（每小时的锻炼可能会很贵，

因为你还得付健身费和健身房的会员费。如果你缺钱，那么定期训练可能超出了你的预算）”可知，本段主

要说明了找私人教练的价格问题。故D选项“然而，找私人教练需要妥协的是价格”符合语境，故选D。

【18题详解】

根据后文“Ifsrelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasic

pointers.（如果你有诀窍，这是相对容易做到的。但在此之前，这里有一些基本的提示）”可知，本句主要说

明后文提到的容易做到的是什么，结合上一段提到私人教练价格昂贵，可推测是建议自己制定计划。故G

选项“嗯，如果你有勇气，你可以制定自己的计划”符合语境，故选G。

【19题详解】

根据后文“Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddon'texercisetoomuch-never

workinpain一agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful.（至少需要三个月的时间才能看到任

何实际的身体变化。不要运动太多一一永远不要在痛苦中工作一一好的锻炼是困难和具有挑战性的，但从

不痛苦）”可知，后文提到需要三个月时间，可见需要耐心。故E选项“对自己有耐心，设定现实的目标”

符合语境，故选E。

[20题详解】

根据上文“Anddon'texercisetoomuch-neverworkinpain-agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,but

neverpainful.（不要运动太多一一永远不要在痛苦中工作——好的锻炼是困难和具有挑战性的，但从不痛

苦）”可知，上文提到了运动太多导致痛苦，本句承接上文说明痛苦意味着什么。故A选项“疼痛意味着

你在伤害自己”符合语境，故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThatyearIwasnineteenandstudyingchemistryatcollege.Myfamilythoughteducationwasthe21

tosuccess.Iagreed.However,Ifeltdullinchemistryclass.Oneday,myprofessorasked,tuWhyareyouherewhen

youhavelittle22inchemistry?^^Itriedtoexplainbyblamingpressurefrommy23.But

apparentlyheknewitwasjusta（n）24excuse.Hesaid,“Yoursuccesscanonlybemeasuredbyyourself

butnotbyyourparents.Thereisnosecrettosuccess,noexaminationyouhaveto25、butpassionisvery

important.Tobesuccessful,youmustfollowyour26.Whetheryouarepassionateaboutfixingcarsor

exploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyourgoaland27apathtorealizeit.Thenyouwill

achievesuccessandfind28

Atnineteen,theadvicewashardformeto29.butIknewhewascorrect.Hiswords30me

Ishouldconsider“Ithink“ratherthan“myparentsthink”.Imadeaselfexaminationandfoundmypassionwas

31.1hadagiftforplayingthepianobutI32it.

Therewasonlyonewayto33whetherIcouldbeasuccessfulmusician,soItookmyprofessor^

adviceand34totheuniversity'smusicschool.

I'mnowfiftyyearsold,andlive35.WhenIwatchedthevariousawardsIreceivedonthewallsinmy

office,acontentedsmileappearedonmyface.

21.A.keyB.patternC.factorD.process

22.A.intelligenceB.difficultyC.interestD.time

23.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.companions

24.A.identicalB.reasonableC.convincingD.weak

25.A.passB.monitorC.evaluateD.arrange

26.A.optimismB.determinationC.emotionD.passion

27.A.cleanB.setC.repairD.cross

28.A.happinessB.problemsC.regretsD.personality

29.A.adaptB.turndownC.absorbD.putforward

30.A.warnedB.commandedC.advisedD.reminded

31.A.musicB.chemistryC.physicsD.subject

32.A.emphasizedB.ignoredC.valuedD.avoided

33A.wonderB.discussC.proveD.doubt

34.A.admittedB.switchedC.headedD.returned

35.A.poorlyB.cautiouslyC.bitterlyD.happily

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C

A32.B33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者迫于父母的压力选择了化学，但是对化学并不感兴趣。于是教

授建议作者追随自己的激情所在，作者听从了建议，发现自己喜欢音乐，于是转到了大学的音乐学院，最

后作者过着幸福地生活。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人认为教育是成功的关键。A.key关键；B.pattern模式；C.factor因

素；D.process程序。根据后文"tosuccess”指家人认为教育是成功的关键，短语keytosuccess表示“成

功关键”。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的教授问我：“你对化学一点兴趣都没有，为什么还要来这里？"A.

intelligence智慧；B.difficulty困难；C.interest兴趣；D.time时间。根据上文“However,Ifeltdullin

chemistryclass.（然而，我在化学课上感到无聊）”可知，作者对化学不感兴趣。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图通过归咎于父母压力来解释。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.

teachers老师；D.companions同伴。根据后文“Yoursuccesscanonlybemeasuredbyyourself,butnotbyyour

parents.（你的成功只能由你自己来衡量，而不是由你的父母来衡量）”可知，作者是迫于父母的压力选择了

化学。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但显然他知道这只是一个没有说服力的借口。'identical相同的；B.

reasonable合理的；C.convincing令人信服的；D.weak无说服力的，虚弱的。根据后文“Yoursuccesscan

onlybemeasuredbyyourself,butnotbyyourparents.（你的成功只能由你自己来衡量，而不是由你的父母来衡

量）”可知，教授知道这只是一个没有说服力的借口。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。