英语（上海卷）-2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）A4

绝密★启用前2023年中考考前最后一卷【上海卷】英语本试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：140分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5分）A．B．C．D．E.F.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）6．A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．Halfanhour. D．Anhour.7．A．Differentkindsofpollution. B．Locationofhouses.C．Tripstothespace. D．Lifeinthefuture.8．A．Snowy. B．Foggy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.9．A．Themanwillgotoadifferentbikeshop.B．Thewomansuggeststhemandoresearchonline.C．Themanwillgetadvicefromanexpert.D．Themanwon’tbuyabicycleanymore.10．A．Susiewantsricewithmeatandvegetables.B．Susiedoesn’twantanythinghotforlunch.C．Susiehasn’tdecidedwhattoeatforlunch.D．Susiehasdecidedtoeatdifferentkindsoffood.C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．Istayedataholidaycampwithsomefriendslastsummer.12．Onthelastday,wecouldn’tgoupthemountainbecauseoftheheavysnow.13．Wegottothetopofthemountainatlunchtimethoughitbecamefoggy.14．WehadtophonePeterwhenwerealizedthatwehadlostourway.15．Wemadeabigmistakebecausewedidn’ttakeourguide’sadvice.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）16．Thereare________________ofelephantsonEarth.17．Asianelephantsareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledo________________.18．MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyare________________hunters.19．Bothkindsofelephantshavelongtrunks(象鼻)to_________________anddootherthings.20．Elephantsinzoosandcircuseshavelearnedtodotricks________________ontheirhind(后部的)legsandsoon.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．—________isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?—Yes,hehasbeenanengineerfor20years.A．Who B．How C．What D．Which22．ItissaidthatAIdrawingscanbeusefultoolforallofustodrawmoreeasily.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．ChineseastronautsgavethethirdlivescienceclassinTiangongSpaceStation________Wednesdayafternoon,October12th,2022.A．on B．at C．in D．for24．Writeit________possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A．ascarefulas B．ascarefullyas C．morecarefully D．lesscarefully25．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.Heisagreatscientist.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody26．EatingoutmaychangetheformofthetraditionincelebratingtheSpringFestival,butthelovebetweenthefamilymembers________thesame.A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains27．—Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto________thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Youletthechildrendownagain.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup28．Wecannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknows_________itbelongsto.A．whose B．who C．when D．why29．Hedidwhathecould________thebaby________.A．make;stoptocry B．make;tostoptocryC．tomake;stoptocry D．tomake;stopcrying30．—WhereisyourcousinJames?—He________theschoollibrarysincetwohoursago.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．wasin D．hasbeenin31．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner.I_________agiftformymother.A．bought B．wasbought C．havebought D．amgoingtobuy32．________wonderfultalentshowtheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa33．Accordingtothelibraryrules,theseclassics________betakenoutofthelibrary.A．mustn’t B．maynot C．can’t D．shouldn’t34．Ithinkyoushouldplain,________ofcourse,youarehappywiththeproduct.A．unless B．because C．until D．though35．Onlyyesterday________findoutthathissmartphonewaslost.A．hewas B．washe C．didhe D．hedidⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．developing

B．firstplace

C．inmyback

D．supporting

E.anythingelseItisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IwonderedwhatIwouldbee,butanaccidentchangedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthan___36___intheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek___37___myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsexceptskating,soallIwantedwastowin___38___ineverypetitionItookpartin.Unluckily,duringonepetition,Ifellandwasbadlyhurt.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.SometimesIcouldn’tstandthepain___39___.Evenquitesimplethingsbecameimpossibleforme.A．insteadof

B．fullofhopeC．AfterD．gotalongwithE.takeprideinIlostheartandhadnoideawhatIcoulddo.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering（折磨）,somethinghadtochange___40___sittingaroundandwastingmydays.Ibegantoworkwithsomeserviceprogramsinmyneighborhood.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant（助教）forkids,Ibecameconfidentagain.I___41___kidswellandIhadastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces.Littlebylittle,Iwalkedoutoftheshadow（阴影）andI’vebeen___42___forthefuture.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytodealwiththem.Myaccidentwasachallengebutitfailedtostopmefrommovingon.Today,I’maveryconfidentpersonandI___43___whatIamdoing.IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44．Let’sseehow________wecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds.(length)45．Theactorandtheactressleft________aftertheperformanceyesterday.(direct)46．Awide________ofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthisingholidays.(various)47．Thegovernmentistakingactiontoprotect________(person)informationontheInternet.48．AllstudentswillgocampingthisSunday________TomandPeter.(include)49．Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyed________intheHappyValley.(them)50．Decemberisthe________andlastmonthoftheyear.(twelve)51．Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshorttermmemorybees________.(bad)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,5257每空限填一词)(共14分)52．OurschoolorganizesanEnglishdebateonceayear.(对划线部分提问)________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishdebate?53．TheGreeksseizedthecaptainthroughatrick.(对划线部分提问)________didtheGreeks________thecaptain?54．Theycreatedmanymemorablemomentsinthefilm.(改为否定句)They________manymemorablemomentsinthefilm.55．Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.(保持句意基本不变)I________catchtheearlybusthismorning.56．Thereisnoneedtopareyourselftoanybodyelse.(改为反意疑问句)Thereisnoneedtopareyourselftoanybodyelse,________?57．Shehungseveralofherdaughter’spaintingsonthewallinthesittingroom.(改为被动语态)Severalofherdaughter’spaintings________onthewallinthesittingroom.58．abeautifulvoice,she,soon,thesinger,such,that,beesfamous,has________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo’clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother’sMr.FixItBookwasonthetopshelf.Shefoundthepageshewaslookingforandthenbegantoreadcarefully.Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench(扳手),andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoteasyforhertorepairthetap,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分开)onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewenttobedandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup.“Noticeanything,Dad?”sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened.“Hmm,something’smissing...Ican’tfindoutwhatitis...Wait,it'stooquietinhere!”“That’sright,”Cassiesaid.“Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn’tleakanymore.”“That’smygirl,”Dadsaid.“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.”59．Cassiefoundthewatertapwasleaking_______.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atnight D．aftermidnight60．CassiereadMr.FixItBooktofindout_______.A．howtorepairthetap B．howtoturnoffatapC．whoinventedtaps D．wheretobuyanewtap61．Cassie_______inordertobesurethatthepiecescouldgoback.A．pickedoutthetools B．laidthepiecesoutonthetableC．tookthewatertapapart D．waitedonefullminute62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Cassie’sfatherhelpedCassiefixthetap.B．Cassie’sfatherdidn’tknowwhofixedthetap.C．Cassiefailedtofixthetapintheend.D．Dadwashappybecausethetapwasnotleaking.63．Theunderlinedsentence“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.”probablymeans_______.A．Cassieisasbeautifulashermother.B．Cassielikesdoinghousework.Sodoeshermother.C．Cassielikeshermotherverymuch.D．Cassieisgoodatfixingthings,justlikehermother.64．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatCassieis_______.A．naughty B．patient C．careless D．strongB.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Iknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhisbirth,I’vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentseven____65____yearsintheworldwiththeattentionofthosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.SuddenlyIhadto____66____mytoysandtherewerenomorebedtimestoriesormyownchoiceoffood.Finally,Ifeltmyangeratmybrother.Thepoorbabydidn’tknowwhathadmademesounhappy.Maybehefoundmestrange—Iwastheonlypersoninhishousewhodidnotlikehim.Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimand____67____askedhimtoleavemealone.Thenallthatchanged.Ihardlyrememberanythingofthatdaysixyearsago,____68____IrememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry.Somehowmyfeetledmetomybrother’sbed.Myhand,pletelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars（护栏）.Atonce,hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched____69____.AndthatwasallIneed.Throughalltheunhappinessoftheday,thatonemomentchangedeverything.HowcouldIhatesomeonewhomademefeelsoimportant?Forthefirsttime,Isawmybrother,notthroughtheeyesofachildwhowasnolongerfavored（宠爱）,butthroughtheeyesofasister.Tothisday,Ican’timaginelifewithoutmybrother.ItisunbelievablehowmuchIhave____70____aboutlifefromasevenyearoldboy.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself.65．A．happy B．hard C．lonely D．busy66．A．collect B．choose C．hide D．share67．A．always B．already C．hardly D．almost68．A．but B．so C．or D．for69．A．one B．both C．mine D．them70．A．cared B．learned C．talked D．heardC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Everyoneknowstheyfeelmuchbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep,butnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandr___71___thechanceofheartdisease.However,astudyshowsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;theq___72___ofyoursleepisimportanttoo.DrFrankQiansaidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingm___73___togettosleep;wakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepointwithatotaloffivepoints.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,i___74___sleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerel___75___tolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtoTheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemory.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisp___76___—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingtight…itcangreatlyb___77___theiroveralllongtermhealth.”Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）Musk,therichestmanintheworld,isgoodatChinese.Whenhewasatameetingonglobalfoodcrisis（危机）,Muskquoted（引述）CaoZhi’ssevensteppoem,“Podsburnedtocookpeas,Peasweepinthepot,Grownfromsameroot,Whyboilussohot?”BesidesMusk,it’samazingtoknowthatanItalianastronautworkingontheInternationalSpaceStationwroteonhersocialmedia,“Theuniverseissobigandhassomuchstuff（事物）towatch,andit’sgreattoseeandknowanddrink.”BeforeshecametoChina,shehadlearnedtospeakChinese.ShequotedthePrefacetotheWorksofLanting《兰亭集序》becauseshehadagoodfriendwhowasaSinologist（汉学家）.Beforetheflight,herSinologistfriendsuggestedthatshequotethislinefromthePrefacetotheLantingCollection.Chinesebelongstoanelite（精英的）cultureinEuropeanandAmericancountries.OrdinarypeopleinEuropeandAmericahavenointerestinChinese.TheythinkChineseisreallytoodifficultforthemtolearn.However,intheelitecirclesofEuropeandAmerica,itisdifferent.Nomatterinbusinessandspace,orscienceresearch.NotonlytheEuropeanastronautshavetolearnChinese,butalsotheworkersoftheSaudiArabianwhoworkcloselywithChina.EvenAmericanastronautsneedtolearnChineseaheadoftime（提前）.MoreandmoreEuropeanandAmericanelitesstarttolearnChinesebecausethefutureofChina’sglobalinfluencewillbebiggerandbigger.Theyplanaheadandplanaheadfortheirchildren.LearningChineseisnecessaryifastronautsfromaroundtheworldwanttoworkonChina’sspacestation.ThisiswhytheItalianastronautlearnedChinese.ThegoalofChina’splantolandonthemoonistobuildapermanentbase（永久基地）onthemoon.Anyastronautneedstolearnatleasttwolanguages,eitherinanAmericanorChinesespaceship.Thereisnothirdchoiceinthefuture.Chineseisdirectlyconnectedto