专题20押书面表达-2022年中考英语临考题号押题

押通用版书面表达A（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）烦恼伴随着青少年的成长，精神压力是主要体现形式。为了让学生快乐学习，健康成长，我校英文报刊将开展以“HowtoLowerStress”为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语表达自己的观点。要点提示：1.描述青少年有哪些压力（如：学业、人际交往……；）2.你对减轻压力的建议（如：运动、听音乐、看电影、向他人倾诉……至少三点；3.……写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。HowtoLowerStressWeteenagershavealotofpressurewhilegrowingup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoLowerStressWeteenagershavealotofpressurewhilegrowingup.Themainreasonforpressureisschoolworkandgettingalongwithothers.Studentshavebeenpetingwitheachothersincetheywereveryyoungordon’tknowhowtogetalongwellwithothers,whichbringsthemtoomuchpressure.Theyfeellonely.I’llgiveyousomewaystorelievepressure.Firstofall,youneedtotakepartinallkindsofclassactivities,suchassportsmeetings,footballgamesandsingingpetitions.Inaddition,youshouldbeactiveingroupworkinclassandbebraveenoughtoexpressyourideas.Finally,youshouldlistentomusicandgotothemovies.Inmyopinion,pressureisnotabadthing.Properstressisbeneficialtoourgrowthanddevelopment.Ifapersondoesn’thavestress,hewillbeelazyeasily.Weshouldlearntofacestressinourlife.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“HowtoLowerStress”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。2.写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主；采用第二人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：阐述青少年的压力有哪些；第二段：阐述减轻压力的建议；第三段：表达自己的观点。B（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（LiHua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。春节theChineseSpringFestival贴春联pastecouplets团圆饭havefamilyreuniondinner发红包handoutredpackets端午节theDragonBoatFestival为了纪念屈原tohonorQuYuan中秋theMidAutumnFestival为了庆祝丰收tocelebratetheharvest重阳节theDoubleNineFestival登高climbmountains看望老人visittheold写作要点：1.开场问候及自我介绍；2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义；3.这个节日带给你的感受。要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.文中应包含所给写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥；3.词数不少于80词。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[例文]Dearteachersandstudents,Goodmorning!It’sreallyagreathonorformetospeakhere.I’dliketointroduceyoumyfavoritefestival—theChineseSpringFestival,whichisoneofChina’straditionalfestivals.

Ithasalongandrichhistoryandlastsabout15days.Duringthefestival,peoplewouldliketopastecouplets,gettogethertohavefamilyreuniondinner,settingofffireworksandwatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Ofcourse,I’mmostexcitedaboutgettingluckymoney.OntheChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplevisitrelativesandfriendswiththewords“HappyNewYear”.Asisknowntoall,theSpringFestivalnotonlyrepresentsablessingbutalsomarksanewbeginning.That’swhyIliketheSpringFestivalsomuch.HowwonderfultheSpringFestivalis!That’sall.Thankyou.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本题是材料作文，要求根据题目所给提示内容进行写作，介绍题目所列的其中一个节日，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一、三人称，时态应用一般现在时。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡，不要出现单词拼写及语法时态等方面的错误。英语书面表达试题属综合性运用试题，是考查学生运用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力以及善于理解情景提示的内容，抓住要点和中心思想的能力，是“压轴题”，属中考英语重大题型。能否把书面表达题型做好对于英语成绩总成绩能否考好非常重要。

书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。写作注意事项不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。

写作六步法：

1.审题：文体，时态，人称。

2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。

3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。

4.连句成文，合理使用连词。

5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。

6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。

一、（2022·江苏南通·一模）“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。”古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.词数：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practisestricteconomyandbatswasteNowadays,ourcountrypractisesstricteconomyandbatswaste.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstartwiththethingsaroundus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Everyonecantryhisbesttoplayaroleincreatingabettersociety.【答案】例文：Nowadays,ourcountrypractisesstricteconomyandbatswaste.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldstartwiththethingsaroundus.Firstofall,it’sagoodideatodevelophealthyeatinghabitsandvaluefood.Idon’tordertoomuchfoodunlessIcanfinishitallwhenIeatatrestaurants.Second,it’simportanttosavewaterbecausewecannotlivewithoutit.Ioftensavewaterbytakingshortershowers.Besides,Iturnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Third,savingenergymattersalot.WhenIleavetheroom,Ialwaysremembertoturnoffallthelights.Also,Itakemyownbagtothesupermarketandusebothsidesofthepaper.Lastbutnotleast,Ialsopayattentiontosavingmoney.Idon’tspendmoneyonwhatIdon’tneed.Instead,Isavemypocketmoneyformyfurthereducation.Everyonecantryhisbesttoplayaroleincreatingabettersociety.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料类书面表达，写作时注意围绕主题“如何节约”展开叙述。文章已给出开头和结尾，重点写节约的具体做法，注意运用参考词汇。2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称，时态主要使用一般现在时；文章可分为三部分：第一部分点明主题，第二部分叙述具体做法，第三部分总结；保证内容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。二、（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80100词。初中生活即将接近尾声，回想过去这三年，你一定有很多美好的回忆。请结合下面图示，谈谈七、八、九年级最难忘的事情，和你的同学们分享吧！要求：（1）要求要点齐全，语意连贯，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。MywonderfulmemoriesLookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,Ihavemanywonderfulmemories.InGrade7,Iremembermeetingallofmyclassmates._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考例文：MywonderfulmemoriesLookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,Ihavemanywonderfulmemories.InGrade7,Iremembermeetingallofmyclassmates.Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolhasbeenenjoyable.Imadesomegoodfriends.Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivitiesandtheswimmingclubsandhadalotoffun.However,Ididn’tworkveryhardinclass.Ingrade8,IstudiedharderbutIstillgotpoorgradesinEnglishandIhadproblemswithpronunciationandreadingtests.Thisyear,withMr.Zhang’shelp,myEnglishisbeingbetterandbetter.Iamlookingforwardtogettingintotheidealhighschool.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示回忆自己初中三年最难忘的事情，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时为主。第一段引入话题；第二段从朋友、学校活动和麻烦等几方面介绍自己的初中生活；第三段表达自己的希望。全文需要叙述完整、条理清晰。注意主谓一致，助动y词后用动词原形。三、（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）假如你是李华，请以“Afterclassdelayedserviceinourschool”为题，在英语课上做值日报告，介绍课后延时服务活动的情况。内容包括：1.活动内容（如：做作业，参加体育、艺术等活动）2.你最喜欢的活动及原因3.你的收获或感受要求：（1）词数80左右（2）文中不得出现人名、校名、地名（3）开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：schoolclubs（学校社团）；takepartin（参加）clubactivity（社团活动）AfterclassdelayedserviceinourschoolHello!classmates,IamLiHua.It’sanhonorformetosharemydutyreport.Thetopicofmydutyreportis“Afterclassdelayedserviceinourschool”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!【答案】例文：AfterclassdelayedserviceinourschoolHello!classmates,IamLiHua.It’sanhonorformetosharemydutyreport.Thetopicofmydutyreportis“Afterclassdelayedserviceinourschool”.Asyouknow,wehaveafterclassservicesonschooldaysthisterm.Therearemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesforus.Wecannotonlyfinishourhomeworkwiththehelpofteachers,butalsotakepartintheclubswe’reinterestedin,suchassports,artandscienceclubs.Myfavoriteactivityisplayingvolleyballbecauseitmakesmehealthierandmoreconfident.

NowIhavebettervolleyballskillsandunderstandteamworkdeeper.Ourafterclassactivitiesarereallygoodchancesforustodevelopourinterestandrelaxourselves.Thankyouforlistening!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Afterclassdelayedserviceinourschool”为题介绍学校的课后延时服务情况，根据题干中的提示进行写作，也可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出，写作时要承接上文；第二段主要介绍延时活动内容以及你最喜欢的活动和原因；第三段对课后延时活动进行评价。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。四、（2022·江苏连云港·二模）“同心筑梦，一起向未来！”作为中学生，应携手共进、守望相助、共创美好未来。某校英语角就“如何实现一起向未来的梦想？”举行一次演讲活动。请你根据以下图表，以“Howtorealizethedream—TogetherforaSharedFuture?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。要求：（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Howtorealizethedream—TogetherforaSharedFutureDearfriends,Weallliveinthesameworldand“TogetherforaSharedFuture”isourmondream.Today,I’dliketotalkabouthowtorealizeit.Asstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyou!【答案】例文：Howtorealizethedream—TogetherforaSharedFutureDearfriends,Weallliveinthesameworldand“TogetherforaSharedFuture”isourmondream.Today,I’dliketotalkabouthowtorealizeit.Asstudents,it’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.Wecanpickuptherubbishandplantmoretrees.Whenpeopleareintrouble,wecangiveahelpinghand,suchasgivingourseatstopeopleinneedonthebus.Besides,it’smeaningfultotakepartinvolunteerwork.Wecanvisitanoldpeople’shometobuythingsforthem.Besides,wecanlearnourtraditionalculturethroughreadingmoretospreadourculturearoundtheworld,Ibelieveifweworktogether,wewillrealizeourdream.That’sall,thankyou!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述在环境保护、公益以及举止文明方面实现一起向未来的梦想。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述实现一起向未来的梦想的建议，要叙述完整，条理清晰。（限时：30分钟）一、（2022·江苏扬州·一模）在国家“双减”政策的引导下，不少初中生的学习生活发生了许多改变。请你根据下表中的内容要点，以“ChangesinMyLife”为题写一篇英语短文，与同学们分享“双减”政策实施后，你学习生活中的变化。内容要点：“双减”前学习情况1.作业多；2.锻炼时间少；3.……“双减”后学习情况1.课外活动增多；2.有时间培养爱好；3.……你的感受……要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；（3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。ChangesinMyLifeThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy,mylifehaschangedalot._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：ChangesinMyLifeThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy,mylifehaschangedalot.Inthepast,Ihadlotsofhomeworktodoeverydayandusedtospendover150minutesonit.Butnowitonlytakesmeaboutonehourtofinishmyhomework.Andwehavemoreextracurricularactivities,suchasdancing,ballgamesandsoon.Besides,IusedtoexerciseonlyinP.E.class,butnowIspendatleastanhourexercisingeveryday.Finally,Iusedtobeverybusyevenonweekends.Ihadtotakemathandphysicsclasses.ButnowIhavemoretimetodevelopmyhobbies.Inmyfreetime,notonlycanIenjoyreading,butalsoIcanplaysportswithmyfriends.Inaword,Ihadtoomuchpressureinthepast,butnowthingsarepletelydifferentandmydailylifeiscolorfulandmeaningful.Ienjoythechangesandwillstudyharder.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“ChangesinMyLife”为题，根据所给内容要点，从“双减”前后的变化及自我的感受等方面来展开陈述。2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。文章重点描述“双减”前后的变化，描述过去的情况时用一般过去时，描述现在的变化时用一般现在时；最后表达自己的感受。注意主谓一致，要点齐全，无标点和语法错误。二、（2022·江苏连云港·一模）随着“双减”政策的实施，中学生的书面作业总量减少了，自由支配的时间增多了。为此，某英文杂志社开展以“Mycolorfulschoollife”为题的征文活动。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文参赛。课

堂老师提出问题，学生相互讨论；学会与他人合作，从而找出解决问题的方法……课

后丰富多彩的课外活动，如……个人感受……(至少两点）要求：1.必须包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。2.文章90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等。MycolourfulschoollifeMyschoollifeisbeingmoreandmorecolourful____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MycolourfulschoollifeMyschoollifeisbeingmoreandmorecolourful.Inclass,ourteachersalwaysgiveusenoughtimetodiscussquestionswitheachother.Wecanspeak,listen,andthink.Inthisway,wehavelearnedhowtoworkwithothersandfindoutthewaystosolveproblems.Soourlearningabilitieshaveimproved.Afterclass,wehavedifferentkindsofactivities,suchasBuddyClubandEnglishCorner.Wecanchooseoneandjoinittohavefun.Itisreallygoodtohavesuchcolourfulschoollife.I’msureI’lllearnmore,andenjoymoreinmyschoollife.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要描述双减后多彩的校园生活。在写作时应承接短文开头，可适当增加细节2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；叙述校园生活要细致，根据要点适当发挥想象，适当运用连词和固定句型，叙述要完整，注意表达的顺序，保证条理清晰、语言通顺，确保单词拼写、语法和标点使用正确。三、（2022·江苏·常州市北郊初级中学一模）劳动（labor）是日常生活不可或缺的部分。德智体美劳全面发展，做新时代的中学生是我们的奋斗目标，请结合生活中所参加公益劳动、家务劳动等方面的劳动实际，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）你参加过哪些公益劳动或家务劳动？（2）谈谈参与劳动的益处（至少两点）。（3）发出积极参与劳动的号召。注意：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥。（2）词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）文中不能出现本人的学校名称和姓名。Weoftenhearofthesentence“Laborisagloriousthing.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文

Weoftenhearofthesentence“Laborisagloriousthing.”Lastweekend,Igotupearlyandcookednoodlesformyparents.First,Iboiledsomewater.ThenIputsomenoodlesintothepot.Aboutfiveorsixminuteslater,Iplacedtheminthebowlsandaddedsomesaltandoil.Whenmyparentsgotup,theyweresurprisedandpraisedmewithabigsmile.Itwasthefirsttimeformetocookforthem.Alittlebittiredbuthappy,IfeltproudofmyselfbecauseIcouldtakecareofmyparents.Laborisanimportantpartoflife.Bylaboring,wecanbuildupourbodies.Laboringcannotonlyteachstudentshowtodothings,butalsocultivatetheirabilitytotakecareofthemselves.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Asteenagers,weshouldtakeactionanddomorehousework.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“劳动”这个话题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己参与的劳动经历；第二段谈谈参与劳动的益处并发出积极参与劳动的号召。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。四、（2022·江苏南通·一模）“双减”政策实施后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。学校英语报开设了一个题为“Howtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful?”的专栏。假如你是Simon，请你根据下图提示，结合实际，并展开想象，以此为题用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.词数90左右，短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。2.短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Howtomakeoursparetimemoremeanin