专题3.1Unit3测试卷（A卷基础篇）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?测试卷（A卷基础篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.MrSmithhasahabitoftakingashowerhehasbreakfast.A.though B.before C.because D.since【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：史密斯先生有一个在吃早饭前洗淋浴的习惯。though虽然；before在……之前；because因为；since自……以来。故答案为B。2.（2019河南新乡一中期中）Wewillbefreetomorrow,soIsuggestthehistorymuseum.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visited D.visit【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。suggestdoingsth.意为“建议做某事”，故答案为B。3.——DoyouknowforEngland?——Nextweek.A.whatwouldtheyleave B.whattheywouldleaveC.whenwilltheyleave D.whentheywillleave【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除A和C；再根据答语“下周”可推断，问句句意“你知道他们什么时候会离开去英国吗？”，由此可知宾语从句的引导词是when，故答案为D。4.Myanswerisnot.Couldyoupleasetellmetherightanswer?A.correct B.polite C.friendly D.wrong【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的；wrong错误的。根据题干中的“你能告诉我正确的答案吗”可推断，我的答案不是“正确的”，故答案为A。5.（吉林长春中考）HenrywashappybecausehisthreesonscamebackhomeonFather’sDay.A.both B.all C.either D.neither【答案】B【解析】本题考查both、all、either、neither的区别。结合本题中的“Henry很开心”可推断“他的三个儿子都在父亲节那天回家了”，故答案为B。6.（2019江西南昌新建区第一次月考）——Whydoyoulookunhappy?——BecauseSusandidn’tsayhellotomewhenshe.A.waitedfor B.passedby C.gaveup D.puton【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：——为什么你看上去闷闷不乐的？——因为苏珊经过的时候没有和我打招呼。waitfor等待；passby路过；经过；giveup放弃；puton穿上；表演，故答案为B。7.——Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?——Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywerevaluable.A.either B.neither C.none D.both【答案】D【解析】本题考查代词辨析。根据上文的twopictures和下文的Hethoughttheywerevaluable可知，一个百万富翁把两幅画都买走了，表示“两者都”用both，故答案为D。8.（2019山东济南南槐荫区期中）I’mgoingtothepostofficeandbuyatosendalettertomypenpal.A.bookstore B.library C.dictionary D.stamp【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。bookstore书店；library图书馆；dictionary字典；stamp邮票。根据题干中的“我打算去邮局”以及“给我的笔友寄信”可推断，我打算买一张“邮票”，故答案为D。9.（安徽中考）——IwonderJanegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.——Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.whether B.how C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“因为她总是很关心别人”可推断，问句的含义是“我想知道简为什么和她的同班同学相处得这么融洽”，故答案为D。10.——Whichcardoyouwanttobuy,theredoneortheyellowone?——I’dliketobuytheyellowone,becauseitis.Youknow,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.moreexpensive B.lessexpensive C.mostexpensive D.leastexpensive【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。结合本题中的“我没有足够的钱”可推断，此处表示“我想买那辆黄色的汽车，因为它不是那么贵”，故答案为B。11.Inthepast,peoplewiththeirfriendsbywritingletters,butnowpeopleuseQQorWeChat.Apare Bmunicate C.punish Dplete【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。pare比较；municate交流；punish惩罚；plete完成。根据本题语境可知，过去人们通过写信和他们的朋友“沟通”，故答案为B。12.（湖北宜昌中考）——Theplanewon’ttakeoffthethickcloudsmoveaway.——Let’swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport.A.since B.though C.while D.until【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示“飞机直到厚厚的云散去才起飞”。not...until意为“直到……才”，故答案为D。13.——ItwasimpoliteofNickMissWhite.——Sohewas.HeshouldsaysorrytoMissWhite.A.toshout B.shouting C.toshoutat D.shoutingat【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.为固定句型，shoutatsb.嘲笑某人，故答案为C。14.Myyoungersisteroftensitsme,watchingmeplayingthepiano.A.beside B.in C.among D.on【答案】A【解析】本题考查beside的用法。根据本题语境可知，我的妹妹经常坐在我旁边，看着我弹钢琴。表示“在……旁边”要用beside，故答案为A。15.（河北中考）Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.A.until B.after C.while D.before【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。在吃饭前请先吸洗手。根据句意可知所缺的连词是before，故答案为D。Ⅱ.完形填空（15）ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreet(16).Forexample,whenyou(17)thewaytothepostoffice,(18)Japanesewillsay,“Gostraightdowntothecorner(拐角).(19)leftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisthere.”Inthecountryside(20)theAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenotowns(21)buildingswithingmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand(22).Peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengo(23)miles.”PeopleinCaliforniahavenoideaofdistancein(24)minds.Theygivedistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“How(25)awayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections(26)mostvisitorscannotunderstandtheGreeklanguage.(27)givingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Onethingwillhelpyou(28)inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyou(29)understandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointtothe(30)direction.Gointhatdirection,andthenyoumayfindtheplacewhereyouwanttogo!A.names B.directions C.places D.information【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。names名字；direction方向；place地方；information信息。根据上文“becausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames大多数的街道没有名字”可推测出此处所缺的词是names，即“在日本，人们使用路标来代替街道的名字”，故答案为A。A.pass B.ask C.go D.run【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组固定搭配。askthewayto...意为“问路”，故答案为B。A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。aJapanese表示“一位日本人”，此处所缺的词是the，theJapanese表示“日本人”，故答案为C。A.Go B.Make C.Take D.Turn【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组固定搭配。turnleft意为“向左转”，故答案为D。A.of B.at C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；on在……上面；for为了。根据句意“美国中西部的乡村”可知，此处所缺的词是of，表示“……的”，故答案为A。A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据该句中的no可知，该句为否定句，故连词用or来连接并列成分，故答案为B。A.position B.mile C.distance D.time【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。position位置；mile英里；distance距离；time时间。根据该段的最后一句话“gonorthtwomiles向北走两英里”可推测出此处所缺的词是distance距离，故答案为C。A.theother B.other C.theothers D.another【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意“向北走两英里，左转然后再走个几英里”可知，此处所缺的词是another，表示“再走几英里”，故答案为D。A.their B.his C.our D.her【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的；根据句意“在加利福利亚人眼里，他们没有距离这一说”可知，此处所缺的词是their，故答案为A。A.much B.often C.long D.far【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。多远“howfaraway”，故答案为D。A.therefore B.because C.so D.otherwise【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。therefore因此；because因为；so所以；otherwise否则。根据句意“在希腊，人们有时不会尽力指明方向，因为大多数的游客不懂希腊语”可知，答案为B。A.Tryon B.Lookup C.Insteadof D.Endup【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。tryon试穿；lookup向上看；查找；insteadof反而；endup结束。根据该句的后半句“希腊人经常说跟着我”可推测出前半句句意为“而不是给你指明方向”，故答案为C。A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。somewhere某个地方；everywhere无论地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思为“不论你是在日本，美国；希腊或是其他什么地方，有一件事会帮到你”，故答案为B。A.can B.will C.need D.should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意“你或许不理解他说的话，但或许你会理解他的肢体语言”可知，该题答案为A。A.wrong B.opposite C.same D.correct【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；opposite相反的；same一样的；correct正确的。根据句意“他或她通常会指着正确的方向”可知，该题答案为D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）AWhatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天轮）.London

Eye,EnglandWith

a

height

of

about

135

meters,the

London

Eye

is

the

tallest

Ferris

wheel

in

Europe.There

are

32

cars（轿厢）

and

each

can

carry

25

people

at

most.On

the

ride,people

can

get

a

view

of

theTowerofLondon,Buckingham

Palace

and

Big

Ben.One

turn

takes

30

minutes.High

Roller,the

USIt

is

the

world’s

tallest

Ferris

wheel.It

is

168

meters

tall.High

Roller

first

opened

in

Las

Vegas

on

March

31st,2014.A

ride

takes

30

minutes.You

can

also

enjoy

videos

and

music

during

the

ride.Tianjin

Eye,ChinaTianjin

Eye

is

a

120metertall

Ferris

wheel.It

lies

on

a

bridge

over

the

Haihe

River

in

Tianjin,China.It

is

the

only

Ferris

wheel

in

the

world

to

stand

on

a

bridge.The

wheel

has

48

cars.Each

can

take

eight

passengers.People

can

get

good

views

of

the

city

during

the

30minute

trip.Roue

decision

Paris,

FranceTheRouedeParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.31.TherearecarsinLondonEye.A.25

B.30

C.32

D.135【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由LondonEye,England描述中的“Thereare32cars...”可知答案为C。32.ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin.A.Paris

B.Tianjin

C.LasVegas

D.London【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由HighRoller,theUS描述中的“It

is

the

world’s

tallest

Ferris

wheel.”和“High

Roller

first

opened

in

Las

Vegas

on

March

31st”可知答案为C。33.HighRollerismeterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.33

B.48

C.60

D.108【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。在HighRoller,theUS的描述中的“It

is

168

meters

tall.”；在TianjinEye,China的描述中提到了“Tianjin

Eye

is

a

120metertall

Ferris

wheel.”，经过减法计算可知，答案为B。34.

istheonlyonetolieonabridge．A.LondonEye

B.HighRoller

C.TianjinEye

D.TheRouedeParis【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由Tianjin,China描述中的“It

is

the

only

Ferris

wheel

in

the

world

to

stand

on

a

bridge.”可知答案为C。35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tianjin

Eye

can

bring

you

musical

enjoyment.B.TheRoue

de

Paris

can

be

moved

to

many

other

places.C.London

Eye

can

carry

384

passengers

at

most

.D.Having

a

ride

on

the

four

Ferris

wheels

needs

the

same

time.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由RouedeParis,France描述中的“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaces...”可知，选项B是正确的描述。BItwassaidthatjazzmusiciansandotherperformersfirstcalledNewYorkCitytheBigApplefiftyyearsago.Atthattime,jazzmusiciansearnedmoneybyperforminginmanycitiesandtownsacrosstheUnitedStates.Thentheyusuallyplayedmusicindifferenttownsatnight.ButtheperformerslikedtoplayinNewYorkCitybest.NewYorkCitywasaplacewiththebestpaidjobs,themostmoneytoearn,andthegreatestnumberofpeoplewhoenjoyedjazzmusic.Aperformerwasn’tconsideredsuccessfuluntilhewassuccessfulinNewYorkCity.TheearlyjazzmusiciansdescribedeachtownandcityinAmericaasanappleonatree.NaturallytheycalledNewYorkCitytheBigApple.LateranightclubwasnamedtheBigApple,andapopulardancewasalsocalledTheBigApple.ButnooneexceptjazzmusiciansandsomeperformersusedthistermtodescribeNewYorkCity.Thecity’sofficialswantedtogetmorepeopletovisitNewYorkCity.Theyneededanewsymbolforthecity.TheyrememberedthestoriesofjazzmusiciansandbeganusingtheBigAppleintheiradvertisements.Theideaworked.NowsomanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesvisitNewYorkCityeveryday.TheymayknowNewYorkCity’snickname,buttheymaynotknowwhythecityiscalledtheBigApple.JazzmusiciansandotherperformerscalledNewYorkCitytheBigApplebecause.A.therewerethebiggestapplesinthecityB.thecitywasthebiggestinAmericaC.theycouldearnthemostmoneyinthecityD.peopleinNewYorkCityweretherichest【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由句子“NewYorkCitywasaplacewiththebestpaidjobs,themostmoneytoearn,and...”可推断，爵士乐音乐家和表演者把纽约市称为“大苹果”是因为他们在纽约市可以赚到最多的钱。37.Theunderlinedword“Naturally”inparagraph2means“”inChinese.A.通常地 B.自然地 C.必要地 D.少见地【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。把美国的每个城镇都比作苹果，在纽约市他们可以赚到最多的钱，很自然地把纽约市叫作“大苹果”。38.Thecity’sofficialsusedtheBigAppleintheiradvertisementsto.A.getmorepeopletovisitNewYorkCityB.enjoyjazzmusicalotC.tastethebigappleinNewYorkCithD.knowwhythecityiscalledtheBigApple【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由句子“Thecity’sofficialswantedtogetmorepeopletovisitNewYorkCity.”可知，纽约市的官员在广告中用“大苹果”是因为他们想让更多的人参观纽约市。39.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.manypeopleknowwhyNewYorkCityiscalledtheBigAppleB.laternotonlyNewYorkCitywasnamedtheBigApplebutalsosomeotherthingsC.ifyougotoNewYorkCity,youcaneasilyearnmoneybyperformingD.manyofficialsdescribedeachtownandcityinAmericaasanapple【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由句子“LateranightclubwasnamedtheBigApple,andapopulardancewasalsocalledTheBigApple.”可知，不但纽约市被叫作“大苹果”，一个夜总会和一首舞曲也被叫作“大苹果”。40.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“”.A.NewYorkCityandtheBiggestAppleB.JazzmusiciansinNewYorkCityC.ApplesineachcityintheUnitedStatesD.WhyisNewYorkCityiscalledtheBigApple【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文作者主要告诉了我们纽约市为什么被称为“大苹果”。第II卷非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。（2019陕西西安汇知中学定位测试）Couldyoupleasetellmewherethe(公共厕所)are?【答案】restrooms【解析】考查单词拼写。Excuseme,hoemuchisa(明信片)toFrance?【答案】postcard【解析】考查单词拼写。I’msorrytotellyouthatyour(邀请)wasrefusedbythemanager.【答案】request【解析】考查单词拼写。There’sasupermarketandabookstorenearmyhome.It’sreally(方便的).【答案】convenient【解析】考查单词拼写。Lucysat(在……旁边)herteacher.【答案】beside【解析】考查单词拼写。（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。46.Hemadea(suggest)thatweshouldallgoforapicnic.【答案】suggestion【解析】本题考查suggest的名词形式。makeasuggestion意为“提出建议”，故所缺的词是suggestion。47.（2019河南郑州外国语中学期中）Thedoctorsuggests(spend)moretimewithourfamily.【答案】spending【解析】本题考查suggestdoingsth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“建议做某事”。Inalittlewhilewelostoursenseof(direct).【答案】direction【解析】本题考查direct的名词形式。senseofdirection意为“方向感”，故所缺的词是direction。Thefirstquestionis(difficult)thanIthought.Idon’tthinkIcananswerit.【答案】moredifficult【解析】本题考查difficult的比较级。根据thanIthought可知要用比较级，再根据题干中的“我觉得我回答不出来”可推断，第一道问题比我想的更难，故moredifficult符合题意。(吉林长春中考)Itis(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.【答案】impolite【解析】本题考查polite的反义词。根据句意可知应用polite的反义词impolite。Ⅵ.英汉互译（10）在人生的旅途中，我们每天都会和不同的人相遇或擦肩而过。Inourlives,wewillmeetordifferentpeopleeveryday.【答案】passby沿这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左转。thestreetandturnleftatthecrossing.【答案】Goalong53.我们已经学会了如何更好地和我们的父母沟通。Wehavelearnedhowtoourparents.【答案】municatebetterwith54.戴维比丽萨有礼貌得多。DavidisthanLisa.【答案】muchmorepolite55.他不知道如何有礼貌地求助。Hedoesn’tknowhelppolitely.【答案】howtoaskforⅦ.任务型阅读（10）Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktoyourfriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstkindisthebookthatgivesapersonal,subjective(主观的)ideaoftravelswhichitswriterhasgothimself.Thiskindofbookcanbeusefulifthewritersharesthistravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindisthebookwhichgivesobjective(客观的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.If

aculturedperson

haswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindisthebookwhichiscalled“aguide”toaplace.Ifitisgood,itwilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetailforvisitors.Likethefirstkind,thethirdkindcanbeinterestingandexciting,butthemainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouget,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsopayattentiontoitstimeofpublication(出版),manythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit’seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyourtravel.It’snecessarytoplanthejourneybeforeyoustartit.Weoftenadvisevisitorstogetagoodtravelbooktohelpwithit.填入适当的单词或短语完成句子：Readingatravelbookisawaytoabouttheplacesyouwishtovisit.【答案】findout/learn【解析】根据第一段中的“Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktoyourfriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.”可知，阅读旅游书是了解你想去游览的地方的一种方式，故答案为findout或learn。回答问题：Whatisthethirdkindoftravelbookcalled?【答案】Itiscalled“aguide”toaplace.【解析】根据第二段中的“Thethirdkindisthebookwhichiscalled“aguide”toaplace