专题3.Unit1Whatsthematter？语法及写作-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册（学生版）

Unit1What’sthematter？语法及写作目标导航目标导航语法表达病痛的结构要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可以用以下结构：1.某人+have/has+病症.Thetwinshavecolds.这对双胞胎感冒了。2.某人+have/hasa(n)+身体部位ache（headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache）Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚胃痛。3.某人+have/hasasore+身体部位.Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。4.某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。5.身体部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。6.某人+have/hasapaininone’s+身体部位.Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛。7.(Thereis)somethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼不舒服。8.其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。Hegothitonthehead.他头部受到了撞击。Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。—Mom,I________.—I’msorrytohearthat,dear.Wemustgotoseethedentistrightaway.A.haveaheadache B.haveastomachache C.haveatoothache D.haveafever(二)反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词，也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语，需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。反身代词的构成是：第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词＋self/selves”，第三人称是“宾格代词＋self/selves”；单数形式是加self，复数形式是加selves。重点记忆下面的短语：by＋oneself某人独自enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime玩得开心teachoneself自学helponeselfto…随便吃、喝……如：Help______tosomefish,children!孩子们，随便吃点鱼吧。解析：本空用反身代词的复数形式yourselves和动词help表示“请随便吃点鱼”的意思。这里的yourselves指代孩子们自己，所以用复数形式。注意：反身代词没有所有格形式，但是可以用形容词性物主代词+own表示所有格含义。如：Pleaseretellthestory,usingyourownwords.请用自己的话来复述这个故事。Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Weshould________(help)eachother.2.Sheshould________(take)somemedicinewhenshe________(have)afever.3.Youshouldn’t________(go)tobedtoolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.4.Weenjoyed________(we)atthedancingpartyyesterdayevening.5.Iwasabletolookafter________(my)whenIwasfouryearsold.6.Iwasabletolookafter_____________(my)whenIwasfouryearsold.7.Theoldmanhadproblemsbreathing.Whatshouldwedo_____________(help)him?8.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_____________(you).You’rethebestinourclub.Ⅱ.用should或shouldn’t填空1.He’sill.He_____________takesomemedicine.2.You’restressedout.You_____________listentosomemusic.3.Shehasasorethroat.She_____________eattoomuchhotfood.4.Theyaretired.They_____________stopworking.5.Youhaveatoothache.You_____________seeadentist.Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词1.Heshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.(改为否定句)He__________________________hotteawithhoney.2.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.(改为一般疑问句)_____________she__________________________medicineonthecut?3.Youshouldseeadentist.(对画线部分提问)__________________________I_____________?4.Samshouldmeethisfriendatthetrainstation.(对画线部分提问)__________________________Sam_____________hisfriend?5.Youshouldgettotheparkat8：00a.m.(对画线部分提问)__________________________wegettothepark?写作写作专题——方式方法说明文一、要点入门方式方法说明文在我们的生活中很常见，比如产品使用说明书、操作程序、菜谱等。写作时要注意以下几点：1．说明的事实要准确。2．解释某过程时，可将完整的过程分成若干步骤，按照正确的顺序说明，不要遗漏。3．表达清楚、逻辑性强。要使用一些表示顺序的词语，使文章条理清楚。二、典型例题某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理、体育锻炼不足、作息时间不规律、心理压力大等等。为此，该网站发起了题为Howtokeepfit的征文活动，倡导健康的生活方式。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，说明如何保持健康。【思路点拨】这是一篇方式方法说明文，即介绍保持健康的方法。首先表明令人担忧的健康状况。然后就此提出合理的方式或方法。可以使用祈使句进行方式方法的说明，如Please…或Don't…也可使用Youshould…Youcan…等陈述句。另外，为了行文连贯，可用firstly，secondly，atlast等构建文章结构。【写作模版】eq\a\vs4\al(\x(\a\al(开篇,点题))→Asweallknow，healthis…,Buthowtokeepfit？,↓,健康,措施)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\x(措施1)→\x(\a\al(Firstly，youshouldhavea,gooddiet.)),\x(措施2)→Secondly，youshouldtake,moreexercise.And…,\x(措施3)→\x(Atlast，youshould…)))↓eq\x(\a\al(总结,全文))→Ifyou…，thenyoucan…【满分范文】Asweallknow，healthisimportanttoeveryone.Buthowtokeepfit?Firstly，youshouldhaveagooddiet.Eatvegetablesandfruit，justastheoldsayingsays，“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Secondly，youshouldtakemoreexercise，likerunningintheparkinthemorning.Andyou'dbettergotobedearlyandgetupearly.Asweallknowearlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.Atlast，youshouldalwaystrytomakeyourselfhappy.Ifyoufollowthesetipsandformagoodhabit，youcankeepfit.例2HowtokeephealthyAsweallknow,itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice.Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeephealthy.Breakfastisnecessary.Itgivesusenergyforthemorning.Remembertoeatmorefruitandvegetables,andlessjunkfood.Exerciseisthedoortohealth.Itwillkeepusactiveandstrong.Soweshouldexercisemore.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Ifwecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayfeeltiredorsick.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Inourfreetime,weshoulddosomereadingandlistentomusictorelaxourselves.Allinall,ahealthylifestylehelpsusgetgoodgradesandlivehappily.一健康对每个人来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。请根据以下图片及提示词语简要介绍如何才能保持健康。（补充一两个建议）80词以上。提示词：important，need，feelactive，abalanced（均衡的）diet，begoodfor，snack，junkfood，domoreexerciseAllofuswanttobehealthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二Tom昨天晚上头痛，没睡好觉。今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些药，告诉他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。请根据以上提示，写一篇6080词的短文。参考词汇：haveaheadache,notsleepwell,gotoadoctor,lookhim