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【名师研究】2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷江西统考卷(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Itrained. B.Itsnowed. C.Itwassunny.2.Whoisgoodatpainting?A.Tom. B.Mary. C.Lucy.3.WhenwasMaryborn?A.In1989. B.In1998. C.In1999.4.WhatdidJennydolastnight?A.ShewatchedTV. B.Shereadabook. C.Shedidherhomework.5.HowwillthegirltraveltoBeijing?A.Bybus. B.Byair. C.Bytrain.B)请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.HowwasEric’strip?A.Excellent. B.Boring. C.Surprising.7.WithwhomdidEricgofishing?A.Grandparents. B.Grandfather. C.Grandmother.请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A.Cakes. B.Seafood. C.Vegetables.9.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Thedoctor’sadvice. B.Freshfruit. C.Healthydrinks.请听第3段对话,回答第10、10、12小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthedoctor’s. B.Intheclassroom. C.Ontheplayground.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?A.Hesometimesplaysfootball.B.Hestaysuplatetostudyonweekdays.C.Hehardlyeatsfruitorvegetables.12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Themanshouldplaytabletennissometimes.B.Themanshouldgetenoughsleep.C.Themanshouldworkhardfortheexams.请听第4段对话,回答第13、14、15小题。13.WhatdidTonydoinSydney?A.Hehadatrip. B.Hevisitedhisfriends. C.HestudiedEnglish.14.HowlongdidTonystaythere?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Abouttwomonths. C.Abouttwoyears.15.WheredidTonystay?A.Inaschool. B.Inafamily. C.Atahotel.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)16.Angelaandherfriendsmadeafireandtold__________________atmidnightonTuesday.17.They__________________becausetheyallwantedtolistentoandwatchthewildlifeintheforestonWednesday.18.On__________________therewerenocloudsandAngelawatchedthestars.19.Theyclimbedamountainandfoundacavewith__________________batsonFriday.20.Theydiscovered______________________intheforestonthelastday.二、单项填空(8分)单读下面各小题,从题中所给的ABC、D四个选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)21.Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A.if B.before C.although D.until22.—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.InAugust.A.howwillyougotoBeijingB.howyouwillgotoBeijingC.whenwillyougotoBeijingD.whenyouwillgotoBeijing23.—WhereisBetty?
—She________herschoolprojectintheroom.A.wasdoing B.did C.isdoing D.does24.There’salargelibraryinDalian.It________in1907.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt25.Ilikecooking.I________makemanydishes.A.need B.may C.can D.must26.Teais________ofallthedrinks.Ithasover5,000yearsofhistoryinChina.A.older B.theoldest C.old D.oldest27.—Sherrylooksupset.What’swrongwithhim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything28.—Couldyoutellme_________?—At5:45nextFriday.A.whereyoumetme B.whoyouareingwithC.whenyoucamehere D.whattimeyouarearriving三、完形填空(26分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)Iwillneverforgetmyexperiencesinmymiddleschool.Ioncejoineda____29____asadrummer.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirst,itwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgot____30____.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(节奏)withtheother____31____.Ourteacher,Angie,singled(选出)meouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegotto____32____.Ifeltembarrassedasmyteammateswatchedme____33____somanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’t____34____doingitright.“Areyougivinguponme,Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam.”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamand____35____.Withherfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,I____36____couldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemea____37____.They____38____aboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheir____39____andhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformed____40____inanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldbeimportantforustopulltogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltaccepted____41____madegreatprogress.Ilove____42____intheband.Ican’timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelike____43____them.29.A.match B.band C.game D.club30.A.difficult B.relaxing C.scary D.interesting31.A.doctors B.pilots C.players D.teachers32.A.cry B.relax C.work D.fight33.A.fail B.cook C.succeed D.swim34.A.hearfrom B.lookafter C.sellout D.careabout35.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.itself36.A.still B.never C.hardly D.also37.A.hand B.secret C.brain D.heart38.A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost39.A.support B.victory C.surprise D.success40.A.gradually B.awfully C.unfortably D.wonderfully41.A.and B.but C.or D.so42.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.nobody43.A.about B.with C.without D.ofB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)placeridehoweverwithafterdealbravelybetterfeelreminddifferentLocatedinoneofBeijing’smostactiveartmunities,theLoneliness(孤独)Museumisalwaysverycrowded.____44____,everyonewhovisitsthemuseumsaysthattheyarelonely.Dividedinto13partsincludinganofficeatnight,thelastsubwayandahospital,themuseumdisplays(展出)over1000lonelystoriesfrom____45____people.Therearemanynoteswithwordsofencouragementandways____46____withsolitude(孤独)onthewallsandthestairs.Theymayfeel____47____afterseeingthem.Oneofthemuseum’sownersFangFangsaysthatpeoplewhoetoworkinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoumay____48____lonelyeverynowandthen.Soshewantstoprovidea____49____forthemtorelax.It____50____themthateventhoughlifeishard,therearelotsofpeoplelikethem.Theyarenotalone.____51____thedevelopmentoftechnology,itiseasierforpeopletogetintouchwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriends.However,youngpeoplearelikelytofeellonely.Peoplemaygetusedtolonelinessastheygetolder____52____theyexperienceimportantlifeeventsandlifechanges.Luckily,oursocietyismoretolerant(宽容的)towardsthiskindofyounggroup,oftenencouragingthemtofacethiscrazychangingworld____53____.Inaroomofthemuseum,withthreebicycles,strangerscan____54____togethertolightupthelightsonthewall,whichformsasentence—“Lonelinessestogetherwithlove”.四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)APuppetsforCreativeYoungPeopleSpendhoursoffunplayingwithyourmagicalpuppetsinCentreStore!GlovepuppetsThesepuppets(alsoknownashandpuppets)arepuppetsthatfitoverthepuppeteer’shandlikeaglove.Usepuppetstotellthestoriesyoucreate.TheseclothpuppetsfromFujianarecheaptomake,easytooperateandlightenoughtocarryaroundinyourschoolbag.ShadowpuppetsTheseflatcutoutpuppetsfromSichuanaresoldwithabookoflegendsforyoutoactoutancientstories.Wehaveleather,cardboardandplasticpuppetsstucktosticks.Youcanmoveyourpuppetsbystandingbehindawhiteclothscreenwithabrightlight.Onlytheshadowofyourpuppetcanbeseenbytheaudienceinfrontofthescreen.MarionettesIttakesskillstousethesesmallfiguresfromFujian,butyouwillenjoyit.Marionetteshavejointedarms,legs,waistsandnecksjoinedtoawoodencrossbystringswhichareusedtomakethepuppetmove.However,youmustmakegreateffortstoavoidtanglingthestrings.Wanttotrythemout?edowntoourCityPuppetStoreat303RenminRoad,Yueqing.Wehavepuppetexpertsonhandtoentertainandgivetips.Formoreinformation,clickhere!55.Someshadowpuppetsaremadefrom________.A.paper B.plastic C.cloth D.string56.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.thesepuppetsinthestorearefromthesameprovinceB.audiencesmainlyseetheshadowofallthesepuppetsC.thethinropesareeasytotanglewhenplayingmarionettesD.glovesandhandpuppetsaretooheavyforapersontocarry57.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.amagazine B.aguidebook C.anotice D.awebsiteBKatwokeupfeelingupsetonthemorningofSchoolPictureDay,thoughitwasusuallyadaythatsheloved.Shethoughtitwascooltowearsomethingbesidestheboringschooluniform.Today,however,Katfeltdisappointedasshelookedatthedressthathermotherhadpreparedforher.Katputonthedressandlookedatherselfinthemirror(镜子).“Idon’twanttowearthisdress,”Katsaidtoherself.Suddenly,shehadanidea.ShewenttoherbrotherCharles’sroom,slowlypushingopenthedoorandlookinginsidetomakesurehewasn’tthere.“Hmm,we’reaboutthesamesize.”KatsaidquietlyassheopenedCharles’scloset(衣橱).“Kat!Breakfast!”hermothercalled.Katwenttothekitcheninabluesuit.“Hey!That’smysuit!”Charlesshouted.“Yes.CanIborrowit?”Katsaid.“ThisiswhatIwanttoweartoday.”“Why?”hermotherasked,feelingconfused.“Ipickedoutsuchanicedressforyou.Youdon’tlikeit?Wecanpickoutadifferentone.”“Idon’twanttowearadress,Mom.”Katsaid.“Ithinkyoulookgreatinmysuit!”Charlessaid.Katsmiledthankfullyathim.“Youknow,maybeCharlesisright,”saidKat’smother.“Andwouldyouliketowearatie?”Katsmiledandnodded.Katwalkedintotheclassroomthatdayhappily.However,shesoonnoticedafewkidspointingandstaringather.“MaybeImadeamistake.”Katthought.WhenherfriendsAnnaandTyronecameover,Katheldherbreath.“Wow,”Annasaidexcitedly,“Iloveyoursuit.”“Yourtieisreallycool,too.”addedTyrone.Katfeltasenseofrelief(如释重负)andsaid,“Thanks!”Soon,itwasKat’sturntotakeaphoto.Shesatonthechair,adjusted(整理)hersuitandtie,andshowedherbrightestsmileatthecamera.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。58.KatfeltupsetonthemorningofSchoolPictureDaybecause________.A.herschooluniformwaslost B.shedidn’tliketakingphotosC.shedidn’twanttowearadress D.hermotherdidn’tpreparebreakfastforher59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”probablymeaninChinese?A.犹豫的 B.困惑的 C.恐惧的 D.尴尬的60.WhatdoweknowaboutCharles?A.HewastallerthanKat. B.HewasthesameageasKat.C.HesupportedKat’sdecision. D.HeborrowedasuitfromKat.61.HowdidKat’sfeelingschangeaftersheworeasuittoschool?A.Happy→Nervous→Proud. B.Nervous→Proud→Happy.C.Happy→Proud→Nervous. D.Nervous→Happy→Proud.62.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Friendsshouldhelpeachother. B.It’snecessarytodressproperly.C.Weshouldbebravetobeourselves. D.Advicefromfamilyisveryimportant.C①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.ItwasdevelopedbyUSpanyOpenAI.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthepletewritingrange(范围)ofarealperson!AccordingtoaUSreportofmorethan1,000students,over89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.SomestudentsevengothighmarksthankstopaperswrittenbyChatGPT.③SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备),CNNreported.④Themoveesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcriticalthinking(批判性思维)andproblemsolvingstill,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.⑤However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstopletelybanthetoolsofar.63.Thewriteruses“thecatstory”asanexampleto________.A.introduceabedtimebookB.tellwhatChatGPTcandoforanimalsC.showhowChatGPTlearnsaboutspaceD.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando64.Paragraph②ismainlyabout________.A.thehistoryofChatGPTB.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTC.whatChatGPTcanhelppeopledoD.whatpeoplethinkofChatGPT65.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause________.A.ittakestheplaceofteachersB.itseldomprovidescorrectinformationC.ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworksD.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomework66.WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A.Itmightofferthewronginformation.B.ItissofarthesmartestAIchatbottool.C.Itisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.D.Itisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.67.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThefutureofeducationB.Whatcanrobotsbringus?C.Willteachersbereplacedbyrobots?D.Agoodstudytoolorawaytocheat?DLastweek,Stevenwashitbyabikeandhislegwashurt.Hewassenttothehospitalintime,andthepainofhisleglastedforalongtime.Whatisthereasonforpain?Painhurtsus,butcoulditbegoodforus?Paintellsusthatsomethingiswrongsothatwecanstopwhatwearedoingtoprotectthebody.Forexample,ifyoubreakyourleg,painstopsyoufromwalking.Ifyoudon’tfeelanypain,youwouldcontinuewalking.Thenyoucouldhurtyourlegmore.Butwhydoesitcontinuetohurtevenafteryouhavestoppedwalking?Thatisbecauseyourbodyremindsyoutorestinordertohavetheenergytomakethebrokenbone(骨头)better.Buthowdoespainwork?Wehavespecialcells(细胞)inourskin,eyesandinsideourbodies,too.Whensomethinggoeswrong,thesecellswillsendmessagestothebrain.Thebrainthenmakesusfeelpain.Thenwewillstopdoingwhateveriscausingthepain.Putyourhandonahotpot,andyourhand’sskincellstellyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Yourmusclesareabletoquicklymoveyourhandawayfromtheheat.Atthesametime,yourbraingetsthemessagethatsomethingiswrong.Anditremindsyouthatyouneedtocareforyourhand.Theseallhappeninlessthanasecond.Andthereisanamazingthingduringthewholerun.Doyouknowthatthebrainitselfcannotfeelpain?Infact,whendoctorscutintothebrainduringtheoperations,theydonotputthepersontosleep.Becausethepersondoesnotfeelanypaininthebrain,itisthoughttobemuchsaferifthepersonisawakewhilethedoctorworks.Anyway,painisthesignofbodyproblems.Pleasepayattentionwhenyoufeelpain,especiallyforthosemodernyoungpeoplewhoarealwaysbusywiththeirwork.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。68.Whydoyoustillfeelpainwhenthepainfulpartstopsworking?A.Thepaincanwasteenergy. B.Thepainneedstobetreated.C.Thepainremindsyoutorest. D.Thepaincanlastforalongtime.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyouputyourhandonahotpot?A.Muscleswillmakeyoufeelpain. B.Cellswillsendmessagestoyourbrain.C.Eyeswillstopyoudoingwrongthings. D.Skincellswillbethelasttofeelthedanger.70.Whichparagraphstellushowpainworks?A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤71.Whatdoestheword“operations”meaninthefourthtext?A.手术 B.住院 C.检查 D.问诊72.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeoplewhatpainbrings. B.Totellpeoplewhentheyfeelpain.C.Totellpeoplehowtostopthepain. D.Totellpeopletopayattentiontothepain.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。(每小题2分)TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.___73___Theyarehelpingathletes(运动员)bee“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgamewatchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(国家速滑馆)issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.___74___Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter(平滑的).Liquidcarbondioxide(液体二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.___75___Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(中国科学院)developedasystemtomeasurewind.___76___Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithrealtimedata(数据)ontheirpads(便携式电脑)anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthepetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khighdefinition(高清)camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia(媒体的)Group.___77___Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A.Thesystemuse
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