专题06阅读理解之记叙文-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编

专题06阅读理解之记叙文（2022秋·广西南宁·九年级校联考期中）ItwasaSundayafternoon,agirlwasunhappy.Sheplained(抱怨)toherfatheraboutherhardlife.Thereweresomanyproblems!Oneproblemwasn’tsolvedbutanothercame.Shewantedtogiveup.However,herfathersaidnothing,butsmiledandtookherintothekitchen.Hefilledthreebowlswithwater.Andheputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthesecondone,heputsomeeggs.Coffeewasputinthethirdone.Thenheboiled(煮)them.Thegirlwatchedherfather.Herfatherjustwaitedwithoutaword.Thegirlfeltcuriousandshewonderedwhatherfatherwasdoingthatfor.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputthemintoabowl.Theeggswereputonaplateandthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughterslowly,Dadasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee.”sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhisdaughtertotakeeggsandfeelthem.Theeggswerehard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.Thecoffeewasdelicious.“What’sthemeaning,Dad?”Heexplainedthateachofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,theychangedandhaddifferentresults.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakaftertheywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialanditchangedthewater.“Whichonewillyouchoosetobe,acarrot,aneggorcoffee?That’suptoyoutodecide.”saidherfather.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1．WhydidthegirlfeelunhappyonaSundayafternoon?A．Becauseherfatherplainedtoher. B．Becauseshehadtoomanyproblemstosolve.C．Becausesheneverhadfunonweekends. D．Becauseshewantedtogiveupherhardlife.2．What’sthecorrectorderofthefather’sactionsinParagraph2?①Boilthecarrots,eggsandcoffee②Waitwithoutaword③Fillthreebowlswithsomewater④Putcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothreebowlsA．③①②④ B．②①④③ C．③④①② D．②④①③3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．好奇的 B．高兴的 C．担心的 D．难受的4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thefatherputsomecarrotsinthethirdbowl.B．Thefatherboiledthecarrots,eggsandcoffeeforhalfanhour.C．Theeggsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingcooked.D．Eachofthethingschangedandhaddifferentresultsintheboilingwater.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Keepawayfromhardlife. B．Learntobeagoodcook.C．Facetheproblemscorrectly. D．municatewithparentspatiently.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲在女儿遇到麻烦时，通过用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的方法，揭示了一个重要的道理：当我们遇到困难时，应该选择正确地面对。1．细节理解题。根据“Thereweresomanyproblems!Oneproblemwasn’tsolvedbutanothercame.”可知，女孩正面临着很多问题，一波未平一波又起。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hefilledthreebowlswithwater...Herfatherjustwaitedwithoutaword.”可知，父亲的操作顺序是：先在3个碗里装满水，再把胡萝卜，鸡蛋，咖啡分别放入3个碗中，然后开始煮，最后等待它们都煮好，因此顺序是③④①②。故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据“andshewonderedwhatherfatherwasdoingthatfor”可知，女孩想知道父亲为什么那样做，因此“好奇的”符合语境，即curious表示“好奇的”。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“eachofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,theychangedandhaddifferentresults”可知，胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡都发生了变化，且最后的结果也不同。故选D。5．最佳标题题。根据“‘Whichonewillyouchoosetobe,acarrot,aneggorcoffee?That’suptoyoutodecide.’”可知，父亲用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡做类比，告诉女儿：当困难来临时，希望你能正确地面对，因此选项C“正确面对问题”符合最佳标题。故选C。（2022秋·安徽六安·九年级统考期中）LastyearIwentonholidaytosouthernSpainwithmybestfriends,JennyandAlice.TheSpanishpeopleareverywarmtovisitors.AlthoughIsuggestyoushouldknowafewsimplewordsinSpanishtomunicatewithlocalpeople,theSpanishpeoplearewillingtospeakinEnglish.Whenwearrived,wedidn’tknowwheretofindahotel.Icametoanoldmanandaskedhimforhelppolitely.Withhishelp,wegottoacheapbutwonderfulhotel,whichevenhadaswimmingpool.Therewereallyenjoyedourselves.Thisyear,JennyisgoingawaywithherparentstoGreece,soitwillbejustAliceandme.Alicewantsustogoonanadventure(冒险)holidayinAfrica.Thatmeanswehavetogowalkinginthedesertandsleepoutintheopen.Shesaiditwouldbebetterthanhavingalazyholiday,becausewewouldlearnabouttheworldaroundusandseesomewildanimals.I’mnotsurewhetherIwanttogotoAfrica.Forme,aholidaymeansrelaxingonabeach,notwalkingalltheway.Alicesaidthatwewouldseeelephantsandhavesomeamazingexperiences.Ithinkshe’sboredwithlyinginthesunallday.IhavetomakeupmymindbynextMondaysothatshecanbuyplanetickets.Itwouldcost$1,400eachtogotoAfrica,butfortwoweeksinPortugal,lessthanhalfthatmoneywouldbeenough.6．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldman?A．Funny. B．Serious. C．Kind. D．Silly.7．Whoislookingforwardtoanexcitingholiday?A．Jenny. B．Alice.C．Jenny’sfriends. D．Jenny’sparents.8．WhatwillthewriterdobynextMonday?A．Makeatravelplan. B．FindsomeinformationaboutAfrica.C．Tellherfriendherdecision. D．Buyplanetickets.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thethreechildrenhadagoodtimeinthecheaphotel.B．TheSpanishdon’tliketospeakinEnglish.C．Alicedoesn’tliketoseewildanimals.D．Itwouldcost$1,400eachtogotoPortugal.【答案】6．C7．B8．C9．A【导语】本文介绍了作者去年和最好的朋友珍妮和爱丽丝去西班牙南部度假的情况。6．推理判断题。根据“Icametoanoldmanandaskedhimforhelppolitely.Withhishelp,wegottoacheapbutwonderfulhotel,whichevenhadaswimmingpool.Therewereallyenjoyedourselves.”可知，这位老人帮助了作者，所以他是友好的。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Alicewantsustogoonanadventure(冒险)holidayinAfrica.”可知，Alice在期待一个激动人心的假期。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“IhavetomakeupmymindbynextMondaysothatshecanbuyplanetickets.”可知，作者要在下周一前做决定。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Withhishelp,wegottoacheapbutwonderfulhotel,whichevenhadaswimmingpool.Therewereallyenjoyedourselves.”可知，三个孩子在这家便宜的旅馆里玩得很开心。故选A。（2022秋·河南洛阳·九年级统考期中）Clairewasasixyearoldgirl.Oneday,Claire’smothertookhertoashop.Astheywerewalkingaround,Clairenoticedacuteplasticpearlnecklace(塑料珍珠项链)inverybrightpink!Sheaskedhermothertobuyherthenecklace.Claire’smotheraskedClairetomakemoneybydoingsomehouseworkifshewantedtogetthenecklace.Claireagreed.Thenextday,Clairebegantodothehouseworkathome.Aweeklater,Clairemadeenoughmoneyandboughtthepinknecklace.Clairelovedthenecklacesomuchthatsheworeitallthetimeexceptwhiletakingabath.Claire’sfatherusuallytoldClairestoriesbeforebed.Oneevening,heaskedClairewhethershelovedhimornot.Clairesaidyes.ThenheaskedClairetogivethenecklacetohim.ButClairerefusedandaskedhimtotakeawayotherthingsinstead.Thenextevening,heaskedClaireforthenecklaceagain.Clairerefusedagain.Onthethirdevening,Clarehandedhernecklacetoherdad.Herdadtookthepearlnecklaceawayfromherroom.Afewminuteslater,hewentbacktoClaire’sroomwithanewnecklaceinhishand.HehandedittoClaireandsaid,“Sweetheart,thisisarealpearlnecklace.Ijustwanttotakeawaythefakeoneandgiveyoutherealone.Sometimesyoushouldlearntogiveupsomethingandthenyouwillgetsomethingbetter.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。10．HowdidClairemakemoneytobuytheplasticpearlnecklace?A．Byhelpingtodosomethingathome.B．Bydoingaparttimejobinthedepartmentstore.C．Byaskingherfathertotakeawayherotherthings.11．WhydidClaire’sfatherwanttheplasticpearlnecklace?A．Becausehewantedtosellit.B．Becausehealsolikedit.C．BecausehewantedtogiveClairearealone.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”meaninChinese?A．浑浊的 B．伪造的 C．神秘的13．WhatdidClaire’sfatherwantClairetolearn?A．Peopleshouldsaynotofakethings.B．Peopleshouldlearntosharethingswithothers.C．Peopleshouldgiveupsomethingbeforegettingsomethingbetter.14．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Afriendlygirl B．Twonecklaces C．Astrictmother【答案】10．A11．C12．B13．C14．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Claire通过做家务挣到钱买了心爱的塑料珍珠项链，一天爸爸想要她的项链，她拒绝了，第二天她又拒绝了，第三天她把项链给了爸爸，爸爸给她拿回一条真的珍珠项链，爸爸想告诉她学会放弃会得到更好的。10．细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,Clairebegantodothehouseworkathome.Aweeklater,Clairemadeenoughmoneyandboughtthepinknecklace.”可知Claire通过做家务挣钱买了塑料珍珠项链，故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Ijustwanttotakeawaythefakeoneandgiveyoutherealone.”可知爸爸想要给Claire一条真的项链，故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据“andgiveyoutherealone.”和“takeaway”及备选项可猜测其义应与“real”相反，即“假的，伪造的”故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Sometimesyoushouldlearntogiveupsomethingandthenyouwillgetsomethingbetter.”可知爸爸想要告诉Claire有时应该学会放弃一些东西，然后才能得到一些更好的东西，故选C。14．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章以项链为线索展开描述，故选B。（2022秋·贵州贵阳·九年级统考期中）Anoldcarpenter(木匠)andhissonlivedinasmallvillage.Hetrainedhissontomakethingsoutofwood.Eachmorning,theywouldbuysomewoodatthemarketintownandthenmakefurniture(家具)orotherusefulthingstosell.Theoldmanknewthatsomedayhissonwouldhavetoworkindependentlyafterhelefttheworld.Sohewantedtoteachhimallhecould.Thenoneday,thecarpenterdecidedtosendhissontotownforwoodallbyhimself.Onthefirstmorning,theoldmanaskedhissontogetupat5:00andsenthimonhisway.Soon,thesoncamehomewithlotsofwood,andhewasverytired.Thenextday,thefatherwokehimupatthesametimeandsenthimtotown.Thesoncamehomeagainwithallheneeded.Onthethirdmorning,theoldmandidthesamethingtohisson.Thesondidn’tquiteunderstandanddecidedtoaskhisfatherthereasonsthenextday.Unexpectedly,onthefourthmorning,hisfatherdidnotwakehimupasusual.Sothesondidn’tgetupuntil9:00inthemorningandwhenhegottotown,itwasalreadynoon.Hefoundtherewasnowoodleftatthemarketatall.Sadly,theboyreturnedhomewithnothing.Thesonfinallyrealizedthathisfatherwantedtoteachhimalesson—theearlybirdgetstheworm.15．Theoldcarpenteraskedhissontobuywoodbecausehe________.A．wastoooldtomakefurnitureB．wantedhissontoworkindependentlyC．couldn’twakeupearlyinthemorning16．Whattimedidthesongetuponthethirdmorning?A．At4:00a.m. B．At5:00a.m. C．At9:00a.m.17．Whatdidthesonlearnfromhisfather?A． B． C．18．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thesonwouldworkhardfromthenon.B．Thesoncouldn’tmakealivingbyhimself.C．Thefatherwouldwakeuphissoneveryday.【答案】15．B16．B17．C18．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老木匠用事实教育儿子明白“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的道理。15．细节理解题。根据“Theoldmanknewthatsomedayhissonwouldhavetoworkindependentlyafterhelefttheworld.”，可知老人知道，总有一天，在他离开这个世界后，他的儿子必须独立工作。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstmorning,theoldmanaskedhissontogetupat5:00…”和“Onthethirdmorning,theoldmandidthesamethingtohisson.”，可知第一天早上，老人叫他的儿子5点起床，第三天早上，老人对儿子做了同样的事。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“…theearlybirdgetstheworm.”，可知父亲是想给他一个教训——早起的鸟儿有虫吃，故选C。18．推理判断题。选项A“从那时起，儿子就会努力工作。”，选项B“儿子无法独自谋生。”，选项C“父亲每天都会叫醒儿子。”，通读全文，可知最后儿子明白了父亲教会他的道理“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，可推出他以后会努力工作，故选A。（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期中）Ifonlyonepersondeserves(值得)thenameofthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime,thatpersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.Hispopularsayings,like“tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion”,andhisstoriessuchasthetragedy(悲剧),RomanceofRomeoandJuliet,arealmostknownineveryeroftheworld.By1594,WilliamShakespearehadbeeakeyplaywrightofapopularactingpanyinthecity.Whetheredyortragedy,Shakespeare’splayscatchpeople’sheartswithplicated(复杂的)charactersandplots(情节)thatreflect(反映)truthsabouthumannature.Hisediesmakefunofhuman’sweaknessandalwayshaveahappyending.InAMidsummerNight’sDream,fairiesplaymagicaltricksonpeoplelostinthewoods.Histragedies,however,canbeverydark.MacbethtellsthestoryaboutaScottishmanwhobeesthekingbykillingallhisenemies.Shakespeare’sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Heisamasterofwords.Hecoinedabout1,700Englishwords,includingeverydayoneslike“lonely”,“hurry”and“critical”,accordingtotheNewYorkPost.Ofcourse,Shakespearewrote400yearsagoandhisEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn’taffecthispopularity.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright.Thereareover400filmsandTVdramasadapted(改编)fromhisworkShakespeareisnotforanage,butforalltime.19．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．ShakespeareisthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime.B．Shakespeareisknownforhispopularsayings.C．PeopleineverycorneroftheworldknowsShakespeare.D．Shakespeareisonlyfamousforhistragicworks.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShakespeare’sworks?A．Hisplaysareeasytounderstand.B．MacbethisaedyaboutaScottishking.C．Hisplaysalwayshaveahappyending.D．Hisworksreflecthumannature.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coined”meaninthesecondlastparagraph?A．Copied. B．Remembered. C．Spelt. D．Created.22．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Shakespeare’sfamilyandeducationalbackground.B．Shakespeare’sworksandhisgreatinfluence.C．DifferencesbetweenShakespeare’swordsandthemodernones.D．FilmsandTVdramasadaptedfromShakespeare’splays.23．Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassageprobablychosenfrom?A．Business. B．Education. C．GreatPlayers. D．GreatMinds【答案】19．A20．D21．D22．B23．D【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚从事戏剧创作的经历、他的戏剧作品语言风格以及他的作品对英语语言产生的积极影响。19．段落大意题。通读第一段并根据“‘tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion’,andhisstoriessuchasthetragedy(悲剧),RomanceofRomeoandJuliet,arealmostknownineveryeroftheworld.”可知，第一段主要说明了莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的作家。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据“Whetheredyortragedy,Shakespeare’splayscatchpeople’sheartswithplicated(复杂的)charactersandplots(情节)thatreflect(反映)truthsabouthumannature.”可推知，选项D“他的作品反映了人性。”表述正确。故选D。21．词句猜测题。根据“Shakespeare’sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Heisamasterofwords.Hecoinedabout1,700Englishwords,includingeverydayoneslike‘lonely’,‘hurry’and‘critical’,accordingtotheNewYorkPost.”可知，他创造了约1700个英语单词，因此“coined”表示“创造”。故选D。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚从事戏剧创作的经历、他的戏剧作品语言风格以及他的作品对英语语言产生的积极影响。故选B。23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的作品及其巨大影响。故选D。（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学校考期中）OnOctober15in2020,theChinaMarineEconomyExpo(CMEE)openedattheShenzhenConventionandExhibitionCentre.Amongthecrowd,agirlholdingacamerawaseasytonotice.ThatwasCaisaQuinnfromNorway.CaisacametoShenzhenwithherparentsabout13yearsago.Shegraduatedfromhighschoolin2020,butwaskeptfromgoingbacktoNorwayforuniversitybecauseoftheCOVID19pandemic.Makinguseofthischance,shetookupaninternship(实习工作)attheShenzhenDaily.The19yearoldgirlhasagreatinterestinfilmmaking.Herloveforitwasinspiredbyoneofherteachers.Whileatschool,Caisaproducedsomeshortvideosthatcouldbecalledprofessionalandshowedhertalentinscriptwritingandfilmdirecting.Shehasalsogotgreatsupportfromherfamily.Hermother,CarolQuinn,hasconfidenceinherfuturedevelopment.“There’requiteafewfilmmakingpetitionsfortheyoungpeopleinChina.Caisatookpartinmanyofthoseandmademanyprojects.”shesaid.“It’sagreathobbybecauseit’ssuchausefulskill.”Atlastyear’sCMEE,CaisavolunteeredwiththeNorwegianBusinessAssociationtomakeadocumentary(纪录片).Shewasresponsibleforpreproduction,shooting,conductinginterviewsandpostproduction.Thiswasthefirsttimeforhertoproduceaprofessionaldocumentary.Tofinishthetask,sheworkedharderthaneverbefore.Afterafewdays’busyworkattheexhibitioncentre,shefinallycollectedenoughfootage(镜头)forherdocumentary.ForCaisa,bothchancesandskillsmatter.Throughtheinternshipandherhardwork,shehasdiscoveredthekeystoproducingadocumentary.Andthisexperienceisjustthestartofagreateradventure.24．HowdidCaisaspendhertimeafterleavinghighschool?A．Bymakingsomeshortvideos. B．ByworkingfortheShenzhenDaily.C．Bydoingsomevoluntaryworkwithherparents. D．BygoingbacktoNorwayforuniversityatonce.25．WhatdoweknowaboutCaisa?A．ShecametoShenzhenatage13. B．Caisa’smotherdoesn’tthinkfilmmakingisuseful.C．Sheenteredmanyfilmmakingpetitions. D．Caisa’sdreamistobeafilmdirector.26．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Caisahasastrongsenseofadventure. B．Caisaissatisfiedwithhergreatachievements.C．Caisahaslearnedalotfromtheinternship. D．Caisawilltakeeverychancetolearnabroad.27．HowcanwebestdescribeCaisa?A．Cleverandbrave. B．Seriousandresponsible.C．Patientandexperienced. D．Talentedandhardworking.28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thekeystomakingadocumentary.B．AgirlfromNorwayfilmingCMEEinShenzhen.C．NorwegianpeoplelivingandworkinginChina.D．AwonderfulvisittoaShenzhenexhibitioncentre.【答案】24．B25．C26．C27．D28．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一个来自挪威的女孩在深圳拍摄CMEE。24．细节理解题。根据“Shegraduatedfromhighschoolin2020...Makinguseofthischance,shetookupaninternship(实习工作)attheShenzhenDaily.”可知，在高中毕业后，她通过在深圳日报实习来度过时间。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“There’requiteafewfilmmakingpetitionsfortheyoungpeopleinChina.Caisatookpartinmanyofthoseandmademanyprojects.”可知，Caisa参加了很多电影制作比赛。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据“Throughtheinternshipandherhardwork,shehasdiscoveredthekeystoproducingadocumentary.”可知，通过实习及努力工作，她发现了制作纪录片的关键，因此推断出Caisa从实习工作中学到了很多。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“Whileatschool,Caisaproducedsomeshortvideosthatcouldbecalledprofessionalandshowedhertalentinscriptwritingandfilmdirecting.”可知，在校期间，她制作了一些堪称专业的短片，说明她是很有天赋的；根据“Tofinishthetask,sheworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，她也很努力工作。故选D。28．主旨大意题。根据“OnOctober15in2020,theChinaMarineEconomyExpo(CMEE)openedattheShenzhenConventionandExhibitionCentre.Amongthecrowd,agirlholdingacamerawaseasytonotice.ThatwasCaisaQuinnfromNorway.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个来自挪威的女孩在深圳拍摄CMEE。故选B。（2022秋·广东云浮·九年级统考期中）AnoldtownhidesinthemountainsofMontana.ThenameofitisGarnet.Mostpeopletodaysimplycallitaghosttown.Manybuildingsstillstand,butthetownissilent.ThelastpersonlivinginthetownofGarnetwasastoreownerwhodiedin1947.Garnetwasstartedbyfamilieswhocamelookingforgoldin1898.Over1,000peoplemadetheirhomesinthetown.Thetownwasnotbuilttolastverylong.Afterfiveyears,thegoldwasalmostgone.Onlyalittlesilver(银)remained.Onehundredandfiftypeoplelivedinthetownatthatpoint.WorldWarItookthemenawayfromthetown.Peoplepackedtheirbagsandmovedawaywiththeirfamilies.Afireruined(毁坏)mostofthebuildingsinGarnetin1912.Carnetbecameaghosttownovernight.Today,thetownofGarnetisfullofhistory.Itisaquietplacetowalkaroundandhearwhispers(低声)aboutlifeinthepast.29．Therehaven’tbeenanypeoplelivinginGarnetforabout______years.A．60 B．65 C．75 D．8030．In1898,peoplebegantogotoGarnetto______.A．lookforfood B．lookforgoldC．stayawayfromwar D．liveinthemountains31．TherewasalmostnogoldinGarnetby______.A．1903 B．1912 C．1914 D．194732．A(n)______ruinedmostofthebuildingsinGarnetin1912.A．flood B．fire C．earthquake D．snowstorm33．Whichisrightabouttoday’sGarnet?A．Peoplethereliveaquietlife.B．Thereareonlyfiftypeoplelivingthere.C．Manypeopleetovisititeveryyear.D．Therearestillmanybuildingsthere.【答案】29．C30．B31．A32．B33．D【导语】本文主要介绍了蒙大拿州的山区里的一座古老的城镇的历史。29．推理判断题。根据“ThelastpersonlivinginthetownofGarnetwasastoreownerwhodiedin1947.”（最后一个住在加内特镇的人是一位1947年去世的店主。）可知距今有大约75年了，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Garnetwasstartedbyfamilieswhocamelookingforgoldin1898.”可知1898年，人们开始到加内特寻找黄金。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Afterfiveyears,thegoldwasalmostgone.”和“Garnetwasstartedbyfamilieswhocamelookingforgoldin1898.”可知五年后，金子几乎没了，也就是到1903年，加内特几乎没有金子了。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Afireruined(毁坏)mostofthebuildingsinGarnetin1912.”可知1912年的一场大火烧毁了加内特的大部分建筑。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopletodaysimplycallitaghosttown.Manybuildingsstillstand,butthetownissilent.”可知如今那里仍然有许多建筑物。故选D。（2022秋·广东清远·九年级统考期中）IlovenatureandIamveryworrieditthatalotofpeoplearepollutingtheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Pollutionismadewhensomebodyputsharmfulthingsintotheair,waterorland.Peopleshouldnotpollute.Whenpeoplepollute,ithurtsthepeople,theanimalandtheplant.Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland,theygointooursoilandintoourwater.Whenpeopleandanimalsdrinkthewater,itmakesthemsick.Theymaynotrealizeitrightawaybutfinallytheyfeelit.Whenchemicalsgetintotheground,itaffectsthewholefoodchain—Theinsect,theanimal,theplantandthepeopleareaffected.Whenpeoplecutdowntrees,theyreducetheamountofoxygenandtheytakeawayhomesforanimals.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.IfIcouldmakelaws,noonecouldputgarbageintothewateroronthelandandallcarswouldrunonfuelmadefrombeans.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftallteesfullofanimals.Pleasedon’tpollute.34．Whatdoesthewriterworryaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．People’slivingenvironment. B．Aplaceforwildanimals.C．Peopledon’trealizethepollutionnow. D．Peoplenolongerplanttrees.35．Whatdoesthewritertalkabout“harmfulthings”?A．Chemicalsandcuttingdowntrees. B．Wastegasandwastewater.C．Noiseandstronglight. D．Junkfoodandhuntinganimals.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“foodchain”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．食物链 B．食物中毒 C．食物加工 D．食物救济37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A．Laws. B．Homes. C．Animals. D．Trees.38．Whatisagoodearthlikeforthewriter?A．Therearemanybirdsandflowersontheland. B．Peoplearenolongerfreetocutdowntrees.C．Acleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesfullofanimals. D．Peoplenolongerpollutethelandwithchemicals.【答案】34．C35．A36．A37．D38．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者担心地球的污染问题，希望制定相关法律，禁止乱扔垃圾，保护地球。34．细节理解题。根据“IamveryworrieditthatalotofpeoplearepollutingtheEarthwithoutrealizingit.”可知，作者担心的是很多人没有意识到正在污染地球。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Pollutionismadewhensomebodyputsharmfulthingsintotheair,waterorland.”以及“Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland,theygointooursoilandintoourwater…Whenpeoplecutdowntrees,theyreducetheamountofoxygen”可知，当人们把化学品投放进土壤等里面，会造成污染，人们砍伐树木会减少空气中的氧气。这两件事都会对环境有害。故选A。36．词句猜测题。根据“Whenchemicalsgetintotheground,itaffectsthewholefoodchain—Theinsect,theanimal,theplantandthepeopleareaffected.”可知，化学物质进入土地，会影响动物、植物以及人类，这些都是食物链中的生物，所以foodchain表示“食物链”。故选A。37．词句猜测题。根据“Whenpeoplecutdowntrees,theyreducetheamountofoxygen”，树木会产生氧气，人类砍伐树木会减少空气中氧气含量。所以they代指“树木”。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftallteesfullofanimals.”可知，作者认为的干净的地球是有高大的树木以及各种动物。故选C。（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）WhenIwasten,Iworkedparttimeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.Shewouldwatchmeingdownherstreet,andbythetimeIhadbikeduptoherdoorstep,therewouldbeadrinkwaiting.Iwouldsitanddrinkwhileshewastalking.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”shewouldsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,juicewentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIshouldsitandlistenandnodandsmile,andmaybeshewouldgetitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Lateron,sheleftherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallygaveupdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwemetagainandshelookedhappy.Yearsbefore,shehadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow.MypaperboyisaladynamedEdna.EverytimeIfeeldown,shehearsmeout.munityisn’tsomuchaplaceasastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.39．WhydidMrs.Stanleygivethewriteradrink?A．Becauseshewasthankfultothewriter. B．Becausesheknewwhatthewriterliked.C．Becauseshewantedtostartaconversation. D．Becauseshethoughtthewriterwasthirsty.40．HowmightthewriterfeelwhenMrs.StanleyfirstsaidshewentshoppingwithMr.Stanley?A．Sad. B．Shocked. C．Embarrassed. D．Annoyed.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3probablymean?A．getoverhersadness B．keeptalkingaboutherpastC．askheroldfriendsforhelp D．moveoutoftheneighborhood42．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A．Hetookhisfather’sadvicebecauseheenjoyedfreedrinks.B．Hegaveuphisparttimejobbecausehewasnotwellpaid.C．Heconsidershismunityasanordinaryplacetolivein.D．Hetalkstohispaperboyabouthisproblemswhenheisupset.43．Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopleinamunitytodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Payeachotheravisit. B．Shareeverythingwithothers.C．Careabouteachother. D．Expressthankfulnesstoothers.【答案】39．C40．B41．A42．D43．C【导语】本文主要讲了作者当报童时关心一位丧偶的顾客，每次去她家都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事，多年后作者又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应该互相关心。39．推理判断题。根据“bythetimeIhadbikeduptoherdoorstep,therewouldbeadrinkwaiting.Iwouldsitanddrinkwhileshewastalking”可知，作者收到饮料后，就会一边坐下喝饮料，一边听斯坦利太太讲话，由此推测斯坦利太太给作者饮料是为了和他交谈。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,juicewentupmynose.”可知，作者第一次听到时，果汁进入了鼻子里，由此推知作者是极为震惊的。故选B。41．词义猜测题。根据“Lateron,sheleftherhusbandoveratthecemetery.”可推知，斯坦利太太从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明划线部分描述的是她可能已经消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中恢复过来了。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“EverytimeIfeeldown,shehearsmeout.”可知，当作者感到沮丧时，他会和报童交谈。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据“Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.

Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.”并结合本文所讲的作者关心斯坦利太太，后来作者被自家的送报员所关心的故事可知，作者想表明的观点是：社区邻里之间应该互相关心。故选C。（2022秋·广东珠海·九年级校考期中）Asteachers,weoftenlovetoencourageourstudentstotrynewthingsatayoungage.However,Ithinkthisisahugemistake.Learningnewthingsatanyageisimportantanditcanhelpusbeebetter.Takemyselfasanexample.Ididn’tstartplayingicehockeyuntilIwasmorethan40yearsold.Mysonisahugesportsfanandheoftenaskedmetotakehimtowatchgamesbetweenthebigteams.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththesport,andafterafewmonths,Idec