Unit5-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记巧练（牛津译林版）22

Unit5ArtWorld【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Suqian,LiHuacould________believehereyes.A．exactly B．highly C．simply D．hardly【答案】D【详解】句意：看到家乡宿迁的变化，李华几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；highly高度地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“LiHuacould…believehereyes”，可知，她看到家乡的变化，几乎无法相信自己的眼睛，故选D。2．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,________westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A．when B．before C．though D．whether【答案】A【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的，当我们勇敢地走出去时，我们会发现这很容易。考查连词辨析。when当；before在……之前；though虽然；whether是否。根据“westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.”可知是当勇敢走出去时，会发现学会爱很容易。故选A。3．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mserious.I’mnot________astory.Itreallyhappened!A．makingup B．settingup C．gettingup D．puttingup【答案】A【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！考查动词短语。makeup编造；setup建立；getup起来；putup搭建。根据上文“Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’mserious”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。4．ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quiet B．successfully C．hardly D．gently【答案】B【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。考查副词辨析。quiet安静的；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。5．—ThefilmOrdinaryHeroissotouchingthatsomepeoplewanttowatchitasecondtime.—Exactly.Ithaswonhigh________fromviewers.A．present B．practice C．praise D．project【答案】C【详解】句意：———《平凡的英雄》这部电影太感人了，以至于有些人想看第二遍。——没错。它赢得了观众的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析。present现在；practice练习；praise称赞；project项目。根据“ThefilmOrdinaryHeroissotouchingthatsomepeoplewanttowatchitasecondtime.”可知，这部电影获得了观众的称赞。故选C。6．Beforetakingmedicine,you’dbetterreadthe________first.A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument【答案】C【详解】句意：吃药之前，你最好先读一下说明。考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction说明；instrument乐器。根据“Beforetakingmedicine,you’dbetterread…”可知，吃药最好先看下说明。故选C。7．Anewtravellingstyle“SpecialForcesTourism”beespopularamongyoungpeople.Itis________forthemtotraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.A．equal B．lasting C．exciting D．traditional【答案】C【详解】句意：一种新的旅游方式“特种兵式旅游”受到年轻人的欢迎。在短假期里去许多地方旅行对他们来说是令人兴奋的。考查形容词辨析。equal平等的；lasting持久的；exciting令人兴奋的；traditional传统的。根据“Itis...forthemtotraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.”可知，在短短的假期内要旅行许多地方是令人兴奋的。故选C。8．MybrotheriscrazyaboutDIY.Hecontinuesdoingit________hegetsintotrouble.A．So B．though C．or D．but【答案】B【详解】句意：我哥哥对DIY很着迷。尽管遇到了麻烦，他还是继续这样做。考查连词辨析。So所以；though尽管；or否则；but但是。根据“hegetsintotrouble.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，尽管遇到困难，但还是继续从事DIY，故选B。9．It’sagood________towearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.A．present B．condition C．choice D．excuse【答案】C【详解】句意：当你感到压力的时候穿白色是一个很好的选择。考查名词辨析。present礼物；condition条件；choice选择；excuse借口。根据语境可知，穿白色是提供一个方法，也是一种选择。故选C。10．Thetwinsister________youragehasagreatgift________music,especiallypopmusicandclassicalmusic.A．of;in B．on;for C．at;in D．of;for【答案】D【详解】句意：你这个年纪的双胞胎妹妹很有音乐天赋，尤其是流行音乐和古典音乐。考查介词辨析。of……的；in在里面；on在上面；for为了；at在。beofsb’sage“与……同龄”；haveagiftfor“有……的天赋”，都是固定搭配，故选D。11．Smilingisthebestwaytogreetothers.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．when B．though C．before D．whether【答案】A【详解】句意：微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。考查连词辨析。when当……时；though尽管；before在……之前；whether是否。根据“Peoplewillsmileback…yousmileatthem”可知，当你对其他人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑，所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。12．Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A．traditional B．international C．personal D．classical【答案】A【详解】句意：青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；international国际的；personal个人的，私人的；classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuanisa(n)…springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。13．It’sagood________towearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.A．present B．cause C．choice D．excuse【答案】C【详解】句意：当你感到压力时，穿白色衣服是个不错的选择。考查名词辨析。present目前；cause原因；choice选择；excuse借口。根据“wearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.”可知，这里指好的选择。故选C。14．ItwasbooksthatmademefeelperhapsIwasnot_________alone.A．hardly B．pletely C．properly D．highly【答案】B【详解】句意：是书让我觉得也许我并不完全是独自一人。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；pletely完全地；properly正确地；highly很、非常。根据“books”和“alone”可知此处指“书让我觉得不完全是独自一人”。故选B。15．Millie’shardworkwasthought________ofbythecoach,forshejumpedvery________atthesportsmeeting.A．high;high

B．highly;highly C．high;highly D．highly;high【答案】D【详解】句意：米莉的努力受到了教练的高度评价，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。考查副词辨析。highly高度地，副词，可修饰动词speak，praise，thinkof等。thinkhighlyof是“高度赞扬，称赞”，固定词组。high是“高的”，形容词，还可以作副词，“高地”。jump为动词，high作副词修饰动词jump。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewdaysago,IreceivedaletterfrommyAuntLorraine.Itwasahandwrittenletter16meforsomeShanghaicookiesIhadsenther.AuntLorraineisninetyoneyearsoldandshehaswonderful17.Thatiswhyshesentmethe“thankyou”letter.Shealsohaswonderfulhandwriting.Herpenmanship(书法)issmooth.Eachletterandwordisperfectlyformed.Itisa18toread.AuntLorrainewaseducatedhalfacenturyago.Atthattime,penmanshipwas19animportantskill.Now,itistheageofemailandsocialmedia.20peoplehavethetimeorwanttopracticetheirpenmanshiporwritelettersbyhand.Thisisunfortunate.Inmyopinion,goodpenmanshipstillcounts.Thisisespeciallytrueinschool.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgradesonyourarticle,beautifulhandwritingwillbeimportant. Yourarticlemightbefullofgoodideas.However,21handwritingcanturnanAintoaB．AwfulhandwritingcangetyouaD!Goodpenmanshiphasotherbenefits(益处),too.22it’saskill,ittrainsyourbrainanddevelopsyourlearningabilities.Italsohelpsyouorganizeyourthoughts.And,believeitornot,thatslowprocess(过程)ofpushingapen23paperimprovesyourreading,spellingandevenyourpronunciationofEnglish.Apartfromalltheseeducationalbenefits,goodpenmanshipalsohas24benefits.Abeautifullywrittenlettertoafriendissomethingheorshewilltreasureforever.Aletterthatlooksasifachickenhaddancedacrossthepaperwillbequickly25.IhavekepttheletterfrommyAuntLorraine.It'sagreattreasure!16．A．asking B．thanking C．voting D．praising17．A．appearance B．stories C．manners D．memories18．A．pleasure B．surprise C．shame D．pride19．A．made B．considered C．supposed D．introduced20．A．Some B．Many C．Most D．Few21．A．clear B．interesting C．messy D．good22．A．Since B．Though C．If D．While23．A．through B．beyond C．around D．along24．A．public B．personal C．social D．natural25．A．takenaway B．hideaway C．thrownaway D．putaway【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．B20．D21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文主要介绍好书法带来的好处。16．句意：那是一封手写的信，感谢我送给她的一些上海饼干。asking询问；thanking感谢；voting投票选举；praising表扬。根据“meforsomeShanghaicookiesIhadsenther”可知，因之前送了一些饼干而表示感谢，故选B。17．句意：Lorraine姑妈已经91岁了，举止非常得体。appearance外貌；stories故事；manners举止；memories记忆。根据“Thatiswhyshesentmethe“thankyou”letter”可知，从姑妈写感谢信给作者的举动可以看出她举止很得体，故选C。18．句意：阅读它是一种乐趣。pleasure愉快；surprise惊讶；shame害羞；pride骄傲。根据“Herpenmanship(书法)issmooth.Eachletterandwordisperfectlyformed”可知，看着她的信，心情很愉悦，故选A。19．句意：在那个时候，书法被认为是一项重要的技能。made制造；considered认为；supposed应该；introduced介绍。根据“penmanshipwas…animportantskill”可知，书法被认为是一种重要的技能，故选B。20．句意：很少有人有时间或想练习书法或手写信件。Some一些；Many许多；Most大部分；Few没有多少。根据“peoplehavethetimeorwanttopracticetheirpenmanshiporwritelettersbyhand”及常识可知，现在的人都很忙碌，所以很少有人在这上面花费时间，故选D。21．句意：然而，潦草的笔迹可以把A变成B。clear清楚的；interesting有趣的；messy凌乱的；good好的。根据“turnanAintoaB”可知，潦草的笔记能将你的分数拉低，故选C。22．句意：因为它是一种技能，它训练你的大脑，发展你的学习能力。since由于；though尽管；if如果；while当……时。“it’saskill”与“ittrainsyourbrainanddevelopsyourlearningabilities”是因果关系，故选A。23．句意：而且，信不信由你，用笔在纸上划的缓慢过程会提高你的英语阅读、拼写甚至发音。through通过；beyond超过；around在周围；along沿着。根据“slowprocess(过程)ofpushingapen…paper”可知，此处指用笔在纸上划的缓慢过程，故选D。24．句意：除了这些教育上的好处，好的书法对个人也有好处。public公共的；personal个人的；social社会的；natural自然的。根据“Abeautifullywrittenlettertoafriendissomethingheorshewilltreasureforever”可知，对个人也是有好处的，故选B。25．句意：一封看上去像一只小鸡在纸上跳来跳去的信很快就会被扔掉。takenaway拿走；hideaway把……隐藏；thrownaway扔掉；putaway收好。根据“Aletterthatlooksasifachickenhaddancedacrossthepaperwillbequickly”可知，字迹潦草的信很快会被扔掉，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr.Wuisshowinghisclassmateshowtomakepressedflowers（押花）.StarthereStep1:Carefullypickafewflowersinaplacewhereyouareallowed.Donottaketoomany!Pickthemlaterinthedayandwhentheweatherisfinesothey’renotwetfromrain.Step2:Openaheavybookandlayapieceofblottingpaper（吸水纸）inside.Placeyourflowers“face”downtokeepthepetals（花瓣）niceandflat.Youcouldpresssome“sideways”foradifferentresult.Thenplaceanotherpieceofblottingpaperontop.Step3:Carefullyclosethebookandplacemoreheavybooksontop.Puttheminawarmplace.Checkonyourflowerseveryfewdaysandchangetheblottingpaperifit’swet.Itshouldtakeabout2—4weeksforyourflowerstofullydry.PressedFlowerWorksOncethey’redry,youcanmakesomeamazingartfromyourflowers.PVAglueisthebestthingtostickthemwith.◆CoolCardsStickpressedflowerstothecardsandgivethemtoyourfriendsandfamilyaspresents.◆Framed（框架的）FlowersOrganizethemonpaperandframethem!Doublesidedglassframeslookgreat,too.◆CandleHoldersUsePVAgluetostickthemtotheoutsideofemptyglassjars.ThenaddafewlayersofPVAontop.Oncedry,useastealightholders.TipsLargeflowerssuchasbluebellsordandelionstakelongertodryout.Theflowerswillkeeptheircolourbetterifyoupressthemsoonafterpicking.26．What’sMr.Wu’scourseabout?A．P.E. B．DIY. C．Biology. D．Painting.27．Tomakeacandleholderwithpressedflowers,Shellyneedsflowers,books,blottingpaper,________.A．glassandtea B．glueandajar C．glassandalight D．glueandacandle28．Whatcanweknowaboutpressedflowersaccordingtothepassage?A．MakingpressedflowersisatraditionalChineseart.B．Smallflowersdrymoreeasilyandkeepcolourbetter.C．Wecanpressflowerssidewaysonthepapertodryfully.D．Glueisusedinallthethreepiecesofpressedflowerworks.【答案】26．B27．B28．D【导语】本文主要介绍了制作押花作品的步骤。26．细节理解题。根据“Mr.Wuisshowinghisclassmateshowtomakepressedflowers（押花）.”可知，吴老师正在向他的同学们展示如何制作押花，他的课是与DIY有关的。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“UsePVAgluetostickthemtotheoutsideofemptyglassjars.ThenaddafewlayersofPVAontop.Oncedry,useastealightholders.”可知，要制作烛台，用PVA胶水把它们粘在空玻璃罐的外面，再在上面涂上几层PVA。一旦干下来，可用作茶灯架。由此可知，要用押花做一个烛台，雪莉需要花、书、吸墨纸、胶水和一个罐子。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Oncethey’redry,youcanmakesomeamazingartfromyourflowers.PVAglueisthebestthingtostickthemwith.”可知，一旦它们变干了，你就可以用你的花制作一些令人惊叹的艺术品。PVA胶水是粘贴它们最好的东西。说明这三件压花作品都用了胶水。故选D。BMakingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei,papercanbefolded(折)intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du,23,isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803petitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear’sevent.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.ForDu,foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal(原创的)works.29．WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO?A．1stplace. B．2ndplace. C．3rdplace. D．4thplace.30．Beforemakinghisowncreations,Dudidplentyoflearningand________work.A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying31．WhatistherightorderofDu’sexperience?①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaper.④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfoldingpaper.A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②①【答案】29．C30．D31．C【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。29．细节理解题。根据“HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。CRestingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49yearoldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工艺)lovers.Lyu,aninheritor(继承人)oftheartofmakingChineseknots,whichislistedasanintangible(非物质)culturalheritage,becamealivestreaminghost.“ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak.Icanmakefulluseofthisperiodtoimprovemyskillsanddevelopthistraditionalhandicraftonline,”shesaid.Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice.Shepractiseslivestreamingeverydayandrecordsalargenumberofeducationalvideos.Asfacetofaceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft.Shehasintegratedtheantiepidemicspiritintoherworks,expressingthedetermination(决心)andconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainsttheCOVID19.“IloveWuhan,whereIshowedmyworksin2019.Chineseknotsarepopularamongmanylocalpeople,andImadelotsoffriendsthere,”Lyusaid.ShedesignedaspecialChineseknottoexpressherthankstothemedicswhoweresenttosupportWuhanseveralmonthsago.Shehasmorethan200followersrightnow.TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveonlineandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.32．Theunderlinedword“livestreaming”inParagraph1iscloseto“_______”.A．sendingoutwhilehappening B．equipmentforrecordingvideosC．sendingoutafterrecording D．equipmentformakinghandicrafts33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LyuMinadvisedherfriendstolivestreamtraditionalhandicraftonline.B．LyuMin’sfriendsprovidedthenecessaryequipmentforhertolivestream.C．ChineseknotssellverywellinLyuMin’sworkshopthroughtheInternet.D．MoreChineseknotloverswanttolearnthehandicraftbecauseofLyuMin.34．WhatdoesLyuMinthinkofthefutureofChineseknots?A．Unexpected. B．Hopeful. C．Difficult. D．Doubtful.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HavingonlineclassesduringtheoutbreakB．IntroducinganintangibleculturalheritageC．LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD．Expressingthankstothedoctorsandnurses【答案】32．A33．D34．B35．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。32．题意：第1段中画线单词“livestreaming”的意思近似于________。词句猜测题。根据原文Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49yearoldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID19outbreak可知，在疫情期间，吕敏通过进行中国结制作课程的直播。单词“livestreaming”此处意为“直播”。A选项sendingoutwhilehappening“直播”符合题意，故选A。33．题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？细节理解题。根据原文Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice可知，吕敏是在朋友的建议下决定搞直播的，A选项“吕敏建议她的朋友在网上直播传统手工艺品”说法错误，可排除。根据原文Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice可知，吕敏自己买的直播设备，B选项“吕敏的朋友们为她的直播提供了必要的设备”说法错误，可排除。根据原文ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak可知，中国结的销量在疫情期间下滑了很多，C选项“吕敏工作室的中国结在网上卖得很好”说法错误，可排除。根据原文TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform可知，D选项“因为吕敏，越来越多的中国结爱好者想学这一项手工艺”说法正确，故选D。34．题意：吕敏认为中国结的前景怎么样？推理判断题。根据原文Asfacetofaceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft可知，吕敏认为会有越来越多的人对制作中国结感兴趣，所以线上直播课程是很有必要的，由此可推断她认为中国结的前景是很有希望的。B选项Hopeful“有希望的”符合题意，故选B。35．题意：本文的最佳标题是？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在疫情期间，非物质文化遗产——中国结艺术的传承人吕敏顺应潮流，在网上开启了中国结制作直播课程。C选项LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknots“直播制作中国结的艺术”符合题意，故选C。DAdvertisementsareeverywhere,TV,newspapers,magazinesandofcourse,ontheInternet.Isadvertisementreallynecessary?Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear,soitmustbeimportant.Afterall,it’sabusyworld.Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople’sattentiontosellproducts!Noteverypanythinksthatway,however.TheNOADpanydoesn’tadvertiseintraditionalways.Itsellsitsproductsbywordofmouth.Inthisway,theycansavemoneyandkeepcostsdown,whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers.“Wordofmouthadvertising”happenswhenonepersontellsanotheraboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice.Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague(同事).Andsoachainofinformationiscreated.Usually,advertiserstalkabouthowgoodtheirproductis.Althoughtheysaythingslike“Studiesshowthatourproductisthebest,”or“Everyonelovesthisproduct,”itcansoundunconvincing.It’smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromafamilymemberorfriendwhohasuseditandlikedit.Ourlovedones’opinionsareveryimportanttous,soweoftenlistentotheiradviceaboutaproduct.Wordofmouthadvertisinghasotheradvantages,too.It’scosteffective(afterall,it’sfree)andapanydoesn’thavetocreateaplexbusinessplantodoit.Hereissomeadviceforsmallbusinessesaboutwordofmouthadvertising.●Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourpanyatanytime.Youneverknowwhoyouwillmeet.Alwayscarrybusinesscards.●Onlysaygoodthingsaboutyourpany.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutyourpetition.●Helpotherpaniesbyremendingpeopletothem.Themoreyouhelpothers,themoregoodluckwillebacktoyouandthat’sgoodbusiness.36．Whydosomepaniesspendlotsofmoneyonadvertisements?A．Tomaketheirproductsveryuseful.B．Tomaketheenvironmentbeautiful.C．Totellpeoplethenamesoftheirpanies.D．Toattractpeopletotheirproducts.37．Whichofthefollowingmaybeawordofmouthadvertising?A．TellingpeoplehowgoodtheproductisonTV.B．Remendingtheproductyouliketoyourfriends.C．Tellingpeopletheproductisthebestinthenewspaper.D．ShowingpeoplehowpopulartheproductisontheInternet.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconvincing”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Unfortable. B．Unimportant. C．Unbelievable. D．Unusual.39．WhatmightNOADpaniesdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Createplexbusinessplans.B．Saybadthingsaboutotherpanies.C．Providecheaperproductsforcustomers.D．Helpotherpaniesbywishingthemgoodluck.40．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A．findoutthevalueofmakingadvertisementsB．introducepeopleanewwayofadvertisingC．tellpeopletocaremoreaboutadvertisementsD．showhowtosellproductsbyadvertisingonTV【答案】36．D37．B38．C39．C40．B【分析】在现在这个世界，到处都可以看到广告。但是有一些公司它们不做广告，它们通过口碑来赢得人们的信赖，推销自己的产品或服务。这种宣传形式有很多的优点。36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear,soitmustbeimportant.Afterall,it’sabusyworld.Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople’sattentiontosellproducts!可知，很多公司花费大量的钱做广告，目的是让人们了解并购买他们的产品。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Wordofmouthadvertising”happenswhenonepersontellsanotheraboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice.Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague(同事).Andsoachainofinformationiscreated可知，“口碑广告”就是一个人向另一个人讲述一种产品或服务的良好体验，那个人在告诉另一个朋友、家人或同事。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据语境Althoughtheysaythingslike“Studiesshowthatourproductisthebest,”or“Everyonelovesthisproduct,”itcansoundunconvincing.“尽管他们说‘研究表明我们的产品是最好的’或者‘每个人都喜欢用这个产品’之类的话，但这听起来并不能……”，两句话之间是转折关系，unconvincing意为“不令人信服的”，与unbelievable意思相近，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据短文第二段TheNOADpanydoesn’tadvertiseintraditionalways.Itsellsitsproductsbywordofmouth.Inthisway,theycansavemoneyandkeepcostsdown,whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers.可知，NOAD公司不用传统方式做广告，它通过口碑来销售产品。通过这种方式，他没课呀省钱，降低成本，使他们的产品更便宜。故选C。40．主旨大意题。短文开头Advertisementsareeverywhere先提到了广告无处不在；然后第二段Noteverypanythinksthatway“并不是每个公司都那样认为”，转折引入文章话题Wordofmouthadvertising，并解释了这种新型的广告，并介绍了它的一些优点。B选项“给人们介绍一种新的广告方式”符合文意。故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Theperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.(持续)【答案】lasted【详解】句意：演出持续了近三个小时，但很少有人提前离开剧院。动词last意为“持续”；根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填lasted。42．Hewasinvitedto（颁发）theprizesatthemodelcontest.【答案】present【详解】句意：他被邀请到模特大赛上颁奖。根据中文提示可知，“颁发”对应的英文表达是present，结合“Hewasinvitedto”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填present。43．Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edisoninventedthelightbulbs.(成功)【答案】successfully【详解】句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生成功地发明了灯泡。根据汉语提示以及“Edison…inventedthelightbulbs.”可知，空处填副词形式，副词修饰动词“invented”，successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。44．MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder(控制).【答案】control【详解】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”control，undercontrol“处于控制之下；情况正常”，是固定搭配。故填control。45．ThepresidentisexpectedtotakeofficeonJuly1,afterbeingappointedbythe（中央）government.【答案】central【详解】句意：总统由中央政府任命后，预计将于7月1日就职。根据语境此处需要的是形容词作定语，根据所给的汉语提示“中央”可知，应用central。故填central。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．As(tradition)clothes,HanfushowstheChinesedressculture.【答案】traditional【详解】句意：作为传统服饰，汉服体现了中国的服饰文化。此空作定语修饰名词clothes，应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。47．Wehaddifficulty(control)ourtearswhenweheardthebadnews.【答案】controlling【详解】句意：当我们听到这个坏消息时，我们很难控制住我们的眼泪。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”，此处使用control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。48．Workingasavolunteerinthatareawasaveryexperienceforme.(value)【答案】valuable【详解】句意：在那个地区做志愿者对我来说是一次非常宝贵的经历。根据“avery...experience”可知，空处应填形容词。value名词，“价值”，valuable形容词，“宝贵的”。故填valuable。49．It’s(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoanotherplanetinthefuture.【答案】highly【详解】句意：很可能将来人类不得不搬到另一个星球。”possible”是形容词，应用副词修饰，high的副词highly“很，非常”。故填highly。50．NanjingBaijuisanancienttypeofartwhichhasstronglocalcolouranda(last)value.【答案】lasting【详解】句意：南京白局是一种古老的艺术形式，具有浓厚的地方色彩和持久的价值。last表示“持久”，是动词，此处是修饰名词value，应用形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。around

also

looklike

setup

materialsWangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandother51fromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthat52animalsorhumans,andsomeareevenpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshops53thecity.WangTaohopesto54a“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butit55showsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.【答案】51．materials52．looklike53．around54．setup55．also【分析】本文介绍了王涛因为使用旧车上的铁以及其它的材料做出漂亮的艺术作品而著名，他还想建立一个“金属艺术”公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。51．句意：他以使用旧汽车的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。本句中的and连接名词iron和空格上所填词，故空格上所填词为名词，根据所给词可知，只有materials是名词，故填materials。52．句意：一些是大的作品，它们看起来像动物或者人类。根据句子结构可知，本句是含有关系代词that的定语从句，that在句中作主语，空格所填词在句中作谓语，根据所给词可知，只有looklike和setup可作谓语。句子说的是艺术作品看起来像动物或者人类。故填looklike。53．句意：更受欢迎的作品甚至可以在城市的艺术商店里看到。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为介词，和thecity构成介词短语，在句中作状语。根据所给词可知，只有around为介词，故填around。54．句意：王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。本题考查hopetodo“希望做某事”，故空格上所填词为动词，根据所提供的词可知，只有looklike和setup为动词短语，句子说的是建立主题公园。故填setup。55．句意：艺术不仅可以给别人带来快乐，而且它还表明，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以用一点创造力复活。根据句子结构可知，本题考查notonly…butalso“不仅……而且”，故填also。五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,paredtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethinginmon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luck