押题密卷01（原卷版）-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题2

绝密★启用前2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（重庆专用）押题密卷01一、听力测试（略）二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．Kevin,mydearuncle,is________engineerinthefactory.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．WecanlearnEnglish________readingEnglishmagazinesornewspapers.A．with B．in C．by D．for3．Ourbasketballteamisweakerthan________,butwewillnevergiveup.A．theirs B．their C．they D．them4．Theputerinourclassisbroken.It________tomorrow.A．repaired B．wasrepaired C．willrepair D．willberepaired5．InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina.A．reason B．hope C．symbol D．dream6．Thatboyisveryshy.Hespeaksso________thatIcanhardlyhearhim.A．directly B．clearly C．loudly D．quietly7．ChinaThreeGorgesMuseuminChongqingisworth________.A．tovisit B．visited C．visit D．visiting8．Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby

.A．tostopcrying B．stopcryingC．tostoptocry D．stoptocry9．Mr.Liu’shouseisverylarge.Itis________mine.A．twicelarge B．twiceaslargeas C．astwicelarge D．aslargeastwice10．—We’llhaveameetingtodiscussAlan’sreport.Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse.NextTuesday.A．whenitwillbeheld B．whenwillitbeheldC．whereitwillbeheld D．wherewillitbeheld三、完形填空（每小题1.5，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ItwasaterribledayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Theoldcouplewasonholidayatamountainresort（度假村）.Whentheyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoon,suddenlythegroundstartedto____11____.Injusttwominutes,____12____changedpletely!Therewasaverystrongearthquake!TheLinstriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manyweretourists,youngandold.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorain____13____.Atthatmoment,Mr.Lindecidedtotakethelead.Hecalledforeveryone’sattentionandsaid,”Theroadsaretoo____14____.Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight.”ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruins（废墟）to____15____foodandblankets.Theyfoundsome,butnotenoughforeveryone.Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstothe____16____ones.Afterthat,Mr.Lindividedthepeople____17____fivegroups.Eachgrouphadaleader.Healsocollectedallthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights（手电筒）.Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones,andthe____18____inthedarkmadeeveryonefeelsafe.Earlythenextmorning,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthegroupmembersencouragedand____19____eachother.Aftertwelvehours’walk,theyfinallygotoutsafely.Bythen,itwas30hours____20____theearthquakehappened.Everyonewastired,buttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforlife.11．A．hide B．shake C．wave D．rush12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything13．A．slowly B．softly C．heavily D．bravely14．A．dangerous B．straight C．smooth D．serious15．A．waitfor B．lookfor C．carefor D．longfor16．A．older B．younger C．richer D．poorer17．A．in B．for C．into D．with18．A．phone B．leader C．star D．light19．A．supported B．agreed C．argued D．fought20．A．unless B．since C．before D．after四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APlayingwithapps(应用程序)onsmartphonesisverymonamongyoungpeople.Let’strysomespecialappsandenjoythem.Ifyouareinterestedinhowtousethembetter,pleaseclickontheiconandvisitthiswebsiteappusetocontactus.TikTokTikTok,knownasDouyininChina,iswidelyspreadallovertheworld.TikTokshortvideoisafreesocialmediaappthatisusedtomakeshortvideos.Youcanchoosesongsandtakeshortvideosofmusicthroughthissoftwaretoformyourownworks.Youcanupdate(更新)yourfavoritevideosaccordingtoyourinterests.TaoMix2Sometimes,youmayfeeltiredafterabusyschoolday.Whynottrythisapp?Thisisamusicapp.Butthesoundsinitallefromnature.Thereareover100soundsofnature,suchasbirdcalls,windandrain.Youcanhearallthesesounds.Thebestthingisthatyoucancreateyourownmusicbyrecordingothersoundsyoulike,forexample,thesoundofyourownlaughter.ButterCameraInthisapp,therearemanyfilters(滤镜)thatcanmakeyourphotosmorebeautiful.Butthecoolestthingisthatitcanhelpyouaddprettyandartisticcharacters.Thecharacterscanbeanythingyoulike.Theycanbeyourownwords,famoussayingsorevenapoem.Youcanmakeaphotodiarythatshowsyourfeelings.21．Whatcan’twedobyusingButterCamera?A．Wecanmakeyourphotosseemnicer.B．Wecanshowyourfeelingsbymakingaphotodiary.C．Wecanaddsomeartisticcharacters.D．Wecanmakemanyshortvideos.22．IfDaniellikesnaturealot,whichappisheprobablyinterestedin?A．TikTok B．TaoMix2 C．ButterCamera D．WeChat23．Wheremaythisarticleefrom?A．Fromthewebsite. B．Fromthenewspaper.C．Fromthetextbook. D．Fromthesciencemagazine.BChuanjiangChants(川江号子)isaformoffolksingingperformedbyChuanjiangboatmeninordertounifytheirmovementsandrhythms(节奏).ChongqingandeasternSichuanarethemainbirthplacesoftheChuanjiangChants.Intheageofwoodenboatshippingforthousandsofyears,thepower(动力)ofwoodenboatsontherivercamefromthebodyoftheboatmen.Whenevertheyheadedupagainsttheriverorwhentheboatcrossedashoal,theboatmenhadtopulltogether.Moreover,thelongjourneywasboringandboatmenneededsomethingtorelax,andtheChuanjiangChantscameintobeing.ChuanjiangChantsarebothtechnicalandartistic.Boatmencontrolthedirectionoftheboatjustlikeadriverisresponsibleforthatofacar.Andchantsareliketheaccelerator(油门)ofacar,controllingthespeedoftheboat.Therefore,thechatscanadjust(调整)theforceoftheboatmenthroughitsrhythm,sothattheshipcanmoveforwardsmoothly.Atthesametime,thechantsarealwayssunginabrightvoice,agoodtone,andabeautifulsound.Therefore,itisalsoanart.However,withthedevelopmentandpopularityofmodernships,ChuanjiangChantsarelikelytobeforgottenbypeople,facinganendangeredsituation.Ourcountypaidgreatattentiontotheprotectionofitanditwasincludedinthefirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.Hopethatmoreandmorepeoplecangetthechancetoknowthewonderfulculture.24．ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A．howtosingChuanjiangChants B．whyChuanjiangChantsappearedC．whatChuanjiangChantsare D．whosingsChuanjiangChantsbest25．Theunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．theboat B．aboatman C．thedirection D．theaccelerator26．Accordingtothepassage,thestatement________isNOTTRUE.A．ChuanjiangChantsarenotonlyseenasatechnologybutalsoanartB．theboatmencanadjusttheirforceaccordingtotherhythmofthechantsC．ChuanjiangChantsareforgottenbypeoplebecausetheyaredifficulttosingD．ChuanjiangChantswereusedbyboatmenasawaytorelaxduringthelongjourney27．________couldbethebesttitleofthispassage.A．HowChuanjiangChantsAppearedB．HowtoSingChuanjiangChantsC．Chongqing—TheBirthplaceofChuanjiangChantsD．ChuanjiangChants—ACultureWeNeedtoProtectCPollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood­poweredorcoal­poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricanpany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol­4”.“Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker.”The“Sol­4”worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……对准)thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanongovernmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.28．The“Sol­4”ismainlyusedto________.A．shortenthetimeofcooking B．reducethecostofmakingcookersC．raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeople D．reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke29．Theunderlinedword“individuals”mostprobablymeans“________”.A．cookers B．mirrors C．people D．experts30．Whichofthefollowingaboutthe“Sol­4”isTRUE?A．Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B．Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C．Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D．Itismoreenvironmentfriendlythanothercookers.31．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．the“Sol­4”willbedesignedinasmallersizeB．moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC．the“Sol­4”isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricanpanyD．theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookersDSometimes,peoplegetnicknamesbecauseoftheirspecialgifts.Welearnedaboutapersonwhosenicknamecamefromherexcellentdetective(侦探)work.HerrealnamewasGraceHumistonmbutpeoplecalledher“Mrs.SherlockHolmes”.YoumusthaveseenthecharacterSherlockHolmesinbooks,moviesandTVshows.WasMrs.SherlockHolmesacharacterwhomarriedSherlockHolmes?No,shewasn’tthefamousdetective’swife.GraceHumistonbegandetectiveworkin1906.Thefamilyofamissingmancametoherforhelp.Humistontookthecaseandsearchedforthemandowntothedeepsouth.There,Humistonfoundillegalcampsthatforcedmentodohardworkwhentheycouldn’tpaytheirdebts(债务).Humistonrealizedthatallthementherewerereportedmissinginthenorth.Humistonenteredthecampstoknowtheirsituations.ThenshereturnedtoNewYorkandreportedwhatshehadfoundtothepolice.Thepolicerescuedthemissingmenandclosedthecamps.AnothertenyearspassedbeforepeoplecalledGraceHumiston“Mrs.SherlockHolmes”.In1917,RuthCrugertookhericeskatestobefixedatashop,andshenevercamehome.Thepolicelookedintotheshop’sowner,AlfredoCocchi.Theyquicklyruledhimoutasasuspect(嫌疑犯).That’swhentheCrugersaskedGraceHumistonforhelp.HumistonfoundthatAlfredoCocchihadescapedtoItaly.SoshedecidedtolookintoAlfredoCocchiagain.ThepolicehadsearchedCocchi’shousetwice,findingnothing.Humistonsearcheditagain.Thistime,theyfoundRuthCrugerdeadunderthehousefloor.That’showGraceHumistonbecameknownas“Mrs.SherlockHolmes”.PeopleeverywherecelebratedHumistonasanexcellentdetective.GraceHumistonbecameaSpecialAssistantUnitedStatesAttomey.Shewasthefirstwomaninhistorytoworkinthisposition.TheNewYorkPoliceDepartmentevenmadeheranofficialdetective.32．WhywasGraceHumistoncalled“Mrs.SherlockHolmes”?A．ShewroteabookonHolmes.B．ShekneweverythingaboutHolmes.C．Shewasverygoodatdetectivework.D．ShewasthewifeofSherlockHolmes.33．HowdidGraceHumistonhelpthemissingmeninthesouth?A．Sheclosedthecamps.B．Shefollowedthemwiththepolice.C．Shehelpedthempayofftheirdebts.D．Shereportedtothepolicewheretheywere.34．WhathappenedtoRuthCruger?A．Sheranawayfromhome.B．ShewaskilledbyAlfredoCocchi.C．Shewasfounddeadnearashop.D．ShewenttoItalywithastranger.35．WhatdoesthelastparagraphsayaboutGraceHumiston?A．Shewasacceptedofficiallyasandetective.B．Shegotveryfamousaroundtheworld.C．ShewasevengreaterthanSherlockHolmes.D．ShewasthefirstwomandetectiveinUS.EItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingpaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfills(垃圾填埋场)andoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodepose(分解).Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thepany’sdesigndirector.Manyotherfashionpaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(线).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreate1tonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonsparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase(枕套).Fivecanmakeashirt,10adressand20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(创新),clothesmadefromplasticscouldbeevenbetterthannylon(尼龙)andpolyester(聚酯纤维).Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures(材质),suchascotton,silkorevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.36．WhydidJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Topetewithotherpanies. B．Tocreateanewfashion.C．Tohelptheenvironment. D．Tomeettheneedsoftheirdesigndirector.37．Howtomakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?Choosetherightorder.①theyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.②peopleusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.③theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.④theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(线).A．③④①② B．③①④② C．②③①④ D．②③④①38．AccordingtoCauseartist,clothesmadefromplasticbottles________.A．willcausedoubts B．arestrangetowear C．areofbetterquality D．needtobegreener39．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Clothesmadefromplastics. B．Theprocessofmakingclothes.C．Thereasonformakingplasticclothes. D．Saveourplanet.五、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Goodmorning,ChongqingHotel!CanIhelpyou?B:Goodmorning.____40____A:Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?B:Astandardroom.____41____A:It’s240yuanpernight.B:I’magoldenmemberofyourhotel.Couldyougivemeadiscount(折扣)?A:Youcanhavea25percentdiscount.Itonlycosts180yuanpernight.B:Sogreat.____42____A:Thenhowlongwillyoustayhere?B:____43____A:MayIhaveyourname,please?B:MynameisWhiteBrown.A:Allright.____44____A．I’mpleasedwiththeprice.B．WhatcanIdoforyou?C．Howmuchisit?D．Whataboutyou?E．I’mlookingforwardtoyouring.F．I’llstaythreenightsfromMay2ndtoMay5th.G．I’dliketobookaroom.六、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Onedayateacherwenttoherclassroomandtoldherstudentsthattheywouldhaveatest.Thestudentstooktheirseatsandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskandshethenaskedthemtoturnthepaperoverandbegin.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseenoquestions,butjustasingledot(圆点)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Attheendofclass,shetooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswers.Minuteslater,theteacherstartedtoexplain.“Youtriedyourbesttofinishthetest.Allofyouwrotesomethingaboutthedot.Somethoughtitwasablackone.Somethoughtitwasbrown.Afewthoughtitwasreallysmall.Whileothersbelieveditwasbigenough.Butnoonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”“Imaginethatthispaperisyourlife.Thewhiteareaisallofyourlifeexperiences—theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough.Lifeprovidesuswithmanythings—lovedones,happymoments,andevensomeothergoodthings.However,wesometimesonlypayattentiontothebadthings.Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don’tjustfocus(关注)ontheblackdotsinyourlife.Remindyourselfhowluckyyouaresometimes.”45．Didtheteachergiveherstudentsatest?____________________________________________________________________________46．Howdidthestudentsfeelaftertheyturnedthepaperover?____________________________________________________________________________47．Aboutthedot,whatdidthestudentswrite?____________________________________________________________________________48．Doyouthinkit’snecessarytopayattentiontothebadthingsinourlife?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________七、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49．Studentscandosportsintheafternoon.(改为否定句)Students________________dosportsintheafternoon.50．Theboyontheblackbikeismybrother.(对划线部分提问）________________isyourbrother?51．Wetakeprideinourcountrybecauseithasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.(改为同义句)Weare________________ourcountrybecauseithasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.52．如果我们竭尽全力，我们很可能会梦想成真。（完成译句）Ifwetryourbest,wewillprobablymakeourdreams________________.53．你工作越努力，你得到的就越多。（完成译句）The________youwork,the________youwillget.八、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Abouteveryfouryears,