选修单词讲解

选修单词讲解2、phrases:

1、希望/渴望做某事_____________2、一定做某事_____________3、考验,试验_____________4、打电话_____________5、同情某人_____________6、陪伴某人去某地_____________7、转身,转向_____________8、不理会,让……独自呆着_____________9、一堆/叠,一堆堆_____________10、将、、放在一边,节省_____________desiretodosth、beboundtodosth、testoutringsb、upfeel/havesympathyforsb、acpanysb、toaplaceturnaroundleave、、、aloneapileof/pilesofsetaside1、desirev、(1)渴望;希望(做某事)desiretodosth、(2)希望,要求某事desiresth、(3)要求某人做某事desiresb、todosth、desirethatsb、(should)dosth、

我请求您得立即答复。Idesire_____________________ofyours、animmediatereply我们希望有个好结果。___________________________________Wedesire(tohave)agoodresult、去请她进来。_____________________________Pleasedesirehimtoein、Theydesire___________________________她们要求您马上回来。thatyoushouldeatonce、n、[C/U]愿望;欲望、要求、向往得东西她有强烈得求知欲、Hehas_________________________________、astrongdesireforknowledge/tolearnmeet/satisfyone’sdesirehave\feel(a)greatdesirefor/to渴望(做)、、、满足某人得欲望2、testout试验,考验Scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiment、IwantedtotestoutthetelevisonsetbeforeIboughtit、TheteacherwilltesttheclassonspellingtodayOurbeautyproductsshouldnotbetestedonanimals、Hasthisplasticbeentestedforsafetyingreatheat?Theradioengineerswanttotestforsound、3、alarmvt、使警觉;惊动;使惊慌Wedon'tknowwhathadalarmedhim、adj、alarmed担心得;害怕得bealarmedat/bysthbealarmedtodon、警报,惊恐thefirealarmset/turnoffthealarmclockgive/raise/soundthealarminalarmafalsealarm完成句子:1、Asmallboysawthesmokeand_________________(发出警报)、2、Everyody__________________(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout、3、Shesatup________(惊慌地)、4、I_____________forsixo'clockeveryday(设置闹钟)raisedthealarm

wasalarmedatinalarmsetthealarm4、sympathyn、同情;同感;同情心express/feel/havesympathywith/for同情insympathywith同情;赞成;跟着;和…一致Thegeneral_____________________thewoundedsoldier、Severalhundredworkersstruck____________________theircolleagues、expressedsympathyforinsympathywith5、favour/favorvt、Doyoufavormyproposal?WefavorJohn'splan、n、dosbafavoraskafavorowesbafavorinfavorofsthinone'sfavor6、acpanyvt、陪同,陪伴,兼带,伴奏

acpanysbtosp、acpanysbonatrip/journeystrongwindsacpaniedbystorms、acapnysbon/atthepianopanyn、[U]陪伴,有趣得伙伴enjoythepanyofsbkeepsbpany大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点Kenagreedto__________________toAfrica、肯答应陪我一起去非洲。She__________________theconcert、她陪同朋友去听音乐会。I'll_______________whileyouarewaiting、您等得时候我陪您Who'sgoingto________________________?谁给她钢琴伴奏？acpanymeonatripacpaniedherfriendtokeepyoupanyacpanyhimonthepiano7、ring(sb)up=call(sb)up打电话

givesbacall/ring;

makea(telephone)call

call/phone/telephonesb挂断电话ringoff; hangup回电话callback; ringback

8、turnaround转向;回转turnon打开(水、电视、收音机、灯等)turnoff关掉;使失去兴趣turnup开大;出现turndown关小;拒绝;驳回;turnout结果就是;证明就是;生产(产品)It__________thatIknewthepersonwhogotshot、Ididn'tneedto___________toknowwhoitwas、Canyou__________theairconditioner?Ithankedhimfortheofferbut_____it______、_________yourcellphoneinmovietheaters、Ireallyexpectedhimto_________ontime、What_______teenagers______scienceandtechnology?、turnedoutturnaround

turnon/offturneddown

Turnoff

turnupturnsoff

9、declarevt、宣布;声明;表明;宣称declarewaron向、、、宣战declare+n、+(tobe)n、/adj、宣布…为…declearthat、、、、她们将很快宣布选举得结果、裁判宣布她为比赛得冠军、Theywilldeclaretheresultoftheelectionsoon、Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthepetition、10、leave…alone不管;不打扰;让…独自待着Ihavetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone、Leavehimalone、Heneedstimetothinkitover、不要动我得书、Leavemybookalone、leave、、、as、、、is;leave、、、where、、、is;letitbe11、setaside将、、、放在一边;节省;保留(钱,时间)Hesetasidehalfanhourtoletusaskquestions、Setasidemoneyeachyearforprofessionaldevelopment、Weshouldsetasideenoughgrain、Shesetasideallobjectionsandmarriedthepooryoungman、12、boundadj、一定得;密切相关得beboundtodo/be一定做/会…您已经付出了这么多努力,一定能通过考试。Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyouareboundtopasstheexam、13、staffn、全体员工(总称)[usuallysing、];手杖(asymbolofauthority)medicalstaffteachingstaffstaffmember

astaffoftenThestaffinthisshopare/isveryhelpful、Hehasafinestaffworkingunderhim、Theoldmanneededhisstafftoclimbthehill、注:复数形式staffs很少,指两批或以上得职员14、junioradj、较年幼得;资历较浅得;地位较低得

n、年少者;晚辈;等级较低者junioremployeesajuniormiddleschoolSheisjuniortomebytwoyears、sheismyjuniorbytwoyears、senioradj、高级得n、较年长得人,上级asenior