福建省厦门市同安一中2024-2025学年高一上第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

同安一中2024～2025学年上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分客观题(共三大题，满分95分)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthemanneedchange?A．Togivethebeggar.B．Totakeabus.C．Topayforhisparking.2．Howmanydayswillthemanstayinthesmallsuite(套间)?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.3．WhodidthemanvisitinSanFrancisco?A．Hisuncle.B．Hisbrother.C．Hisaunt.4．WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A．Stayathome.B．Seethedoctor.C．Gotowork.5．Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A．Apersonalmanager.B．Asalesmanager.C．Abusinessmanager.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatsportaretheytalkingabout?A．BasketballB．Volleyball.C．Tennis.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesport?A．Veryinteresting.B．Veryhard.C．Veryboring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdidLilydolastnight?A．Shesawamovie.B．Shepreparedforanexam.C．Sheplayedcomputergames.9．WhatwillLilydo?A．Haveagoodattitude.B．Helpthemantocheatintheexam.C．Helpthemantoreviewthelessons.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanychildrenwillcometodinner?A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.11．Whatdayisthe8th?A．Tuesday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.12．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intherestaurant.B．Inthelibrary.C．Attheparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hehasnoonetotalkto.B．Hedoesn’tknowwhototalkto.C．Hehastwofriendswhodon’tlikeeachother.14．Whydon’tthetwofriendslikeeachother?A．Theydon’thavemuchincommonwitheachother.B．Onefrienddidn’tallowthemantohelptheother.C．Onedislikesthewaytheotherbehavesinclass.15．Whatisthewoman’sadviceontheproblem?A．Meetthemoutsidetheschool.B．Writealettertobothofthem.C．InvitethemtodrinkcoffeeonSunday.16．Whatmightbethewoman?A．Ateacher.B．ATeenTalkhostess.C．Areporter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowmanyhoursdomanypeoplespendsittinginfrontoftheTVaday?A.8hours.B．3hours.C.11hours.18．Whatisthebadeffectofsittingforalongtimeintheshortterm?A．Strain(扭伤)ontheneck.B．Heartdisease.C．Obesity(肥胖).19．HowmanyAustralianstookpartinthestudy?A．About9,000.B．About123,000.C．About11%.20．Whichofthefollowinghasmoreriskofdeathbecauseofsittingforalongtime?A．Men.B．Children.C．Women.二、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【1题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。【2题】细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。【3题】细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhavealwaysreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreatachievement.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandnagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirfrequentarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,helpthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,happydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob. B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown. D.Heissatisfiedwithhisachievementsinstudy.5Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ajudge. B.Ahelper. C.Amonitor. D.Asupporter.6.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkincommunityservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttostudysocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob. B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged. D.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。【4题】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就。)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。【5题】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系。)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选B。【6题】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作。)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。【7题】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感。)”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选C。CItcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,particularlywhenit’swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsthatjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there’sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthespecificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswassomethingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipants(参加者)torunonatreadmill(跑步机)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing.Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情绪).Researchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition(认知),butnomoodimprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently.Theauthorsnoted,“Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthetypeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedifferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.”Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymorethanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon’tnecessarilyneedtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitofit.8.Whatdidthenewresearchfind?A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.B.Runningisthebestexercise.C.Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial.D.Ahealthymindencouragesustorun.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants.B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.C.BycollectinginformationontheInternet.D.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons.10.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness?A.Cycling. B.Medicine. C.Bloodflow. D.Colors.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.B.Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.C.Wedon’tneedalotofexercise.D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。【8题】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butalsocouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.(但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。【9题】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipantstorunonatreadmill(跑步机)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimesinbrainprocessing.(日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。【10题】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情绪).(换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。【11题】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butalsocouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.(但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。DTheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributionwhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.12.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.13.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.appointment B.connection C.interview D.agreement14.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromisedB.theInternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit. B.HeishopefulofitC.Heapprovesofit D.Hedoubtsit【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。本文阐述了网络将开创新局面，创建“地球村”。通过网络人与人之间能够进行交流、交友。然而受到大脑和时间投入的局限,人与人之间无法按网络所承诺的那样进行交友。为此,作者对网络能够加强人与人之间的关系表示怀疑。【12题】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.(现实是，我们只能和有限的几个人保持联系。无论互联网多么努力地想让你与人沟通，它的最大努力将被人类的思维打败)可知，本段强调的是人类思维在互联网交流中的作用，故选D。【13题】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容及画线句子可知，如果我们没有投入时间在他人身上，最后逐渐变成“似曾相识的路人甲”，这里指的是和那个人的“关系”将会减弱，故选项B项符合语境。故选B。【14题】推理判断题。根据Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.可知，无论互联网多么努力地想让你与人沟通，它的最大努力将被人类的思维打败，互联网并没有像它承诺的那样在交流中扮演如此重要的角色，故选A。【15题】作者态度题。根据文章最后一段最后两句Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually可知，有意义的关系是相互之间面对面的交流。网络将减慢这种关系的结束，但它最终将无法阻止这种情况的发生。可知作者对网络能够加强人与人之间的关系表示怀疑。故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___16___,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.___17___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.___18___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___19___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).___20___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。【16题】上文“it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”说明晚宴上让自己变得有趣是不太困难的，以及下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”说明在晚宴上让自己变得有趣的方法，B项“第一步是去探索”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。【17题】下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.(它可以引入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是开启了对话)”说明得到回答，开启对话，C项“如果你问问题“你是怎么到达这里的？”提出问题，引出下文，符合题意。故选C项。【18题】下文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方)”说明要采取方法，拿走他们的酒或者让他们离开讲话的地方，F项“喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办”提出问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。【19题】上文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们从那种情景中离开)”说明面对喝太多酒或者一直说个不停的人时，可以采取的方法，E项“或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题”提出另一种解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。【20题】上文“Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”说明赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，以及下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”说明对主人进行赞美的具体做法，G项中Heorshe指代上文中的主人，G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown___21___.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)___22___manyyearsago.Itookthehead___23___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe___24___teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto___25___thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___26___Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike___27___.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir___28___,wemeteverydayand___29___passingandkickingthefootball.Aftersixmonthswewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____30____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitdidn’t____31____evenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest____32____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____33____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____34____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____35____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.coaching D.leading24.A.successful B.new C.strong D.excellent25.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.permit B.claim C.realize D.demand27.A.leaders B.partners C.learners D.winners28.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor29.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced30.A.relax B.improve C.increase D.defend31.A.mind B.matter C.happen D.quit32.A.excitement B.chance C.concern D.offer33.A.surprise B.serve C.influence D.interest34.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed35.A.honestly B.calmly C.bravely D.differently【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B25.B26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。【21题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根据上文“Nooneisbornawinner.”以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。【22题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A.experiment实验；B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show展示。根据下文“FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____13____themembersofateam.”可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。【23题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.coaching指导；D.leading带领。根据后文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选C。【24题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A.successful成功的；B.new新的；C.strong强壮的；D.excellent杰出的。根据“Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam”中的“oldteam”提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选B。【25题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.preparefor为……准备；C.helpwith帮助；D.finishwith和……断绝关系。根据“Theoldteamhadnocoach”和“even”可知，老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。【26题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我必须改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。A.permit允许；B.claim宣称；C.realize意识到；D.demand要求。短语cometorealize意为“开始意识到”。根据“Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.”可知，作者开始意识到失败的原因是要改变对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选C。【27题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者一样对待他们。A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴；C.learners学习者；D.winners获胜者。根据下文“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____14____them.”以及文中最后一句“theybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn”提示可知，作者开始像获胜者一样对待他们。故选D。【28题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A.rewards报酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。根据“Thatsummer”可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。【29题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.”提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。【30题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，进步；C.increase增加；D.defend防御。根据前文“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,”可知，足球队的水平在不断地提高和进步。故选B。31题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛也没关系。A.mind介意；B.matter关系；C.happen发生；D.quit放弃。根据前文“Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.”可知，因为遇到最强的球队，所以即使我们输掉比赛，作者觉得也没关系。故选B。【32题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最兴奋的事！A.excitement兴奋；B.chance机会；C.concern关心；D.offer提供。根据前文“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia”可推知，这是作者一生中最兴奋的一次！故选A。【33题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A.surprise惊讶；B.serve服务；C.influence影响；D.interest兴趣。根据前文“Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____6____Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.”可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。故选C。【34题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据前文“Ipushed”可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。【35题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A.honestly诚实地；B.calmly镇静地；C.individually个别地；D.differently不同地。根据下文“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”可知，作者以不同的方式看待自己，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者。故选D。第二部分主观题(共四大题，满分55分)一、语音(每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分)请从下列选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。36.A.narrow B.nationality C.apple D.exchange37.A.concentrate B.confidence C.confuse D.content38.A.obviously B.anxious C.curious D.serious39.A.country B.enough C.young D.youth40.A.really B.eager C.leave D.clean【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【36题】A.narrow/ˈnærəʊ/；B.nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti/；C.apple/ˈæpəl/；D.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/。exchange划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D项。【37题】A.concentrate/ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt/；B.confidence/ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)ns/；C.confuse/kənˈfjuːz/；D.content/ˈkɒnt(ə)nt/。confuse划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C项。【38题】A.obviously/ˈɒbvɪəsli/；B.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/；C.curious/ˈkjʊərɪəs/；D.serious/ˈsɪərɪəs/。anxious划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B项。【39题】A.country/ˈkʌntri/；B.enough/ɪˈnʌf/；C.young/jʌŋ/；D.youth/juːθ/。youth划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D项。【40题】A.really/ˈrɪəli/；B.eager/ˈiːɡə(r)/；C.leave/liːv/；D.clean/kliːn/。really划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选A项。二、句子结构分析(每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分)分析下列句子，找出句子中(主句)的谓语或系动词。41.Hespeaks(A)quitefluent(B)English,making(C)adeepimpression(D)onus.42.ToAdam,afreshman(A)atseniorhighschool,going(B)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis(C)areallybigchallenge(D).43.Arecentaccident(A)related(B)toaself-driving(C)taxiinWuhan,China,hasraised(D)questionsaboutthesafetyofthesetaxis.44.Recently,therehasbeen(A)astrongmovementaroundthecountryencouraging(B)peopletoquit(C)smoking(D).45.Therobotaxi,run(A)byBaidu,hit(B)apersonwhocrossed(C)theroadwhenthelightwas(D)red.【答案】41.speaks42.is43.hasraised44.hasbeen45.hit【解析】【41题】考查句子成分。句意：他能说一口流利的英语，给我们留下了深刻的印象。句子主语是he，谓语动词是speaks，fluent是形容词作定