重难点07定语从句（原卷版）-2022年中考英语专练

重难点07定语从句（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。1.在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but,

and)和从属连词如(if,

when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。2.在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。3.要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列四种：1.当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。2.当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。3.当先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。4.当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。一、单项选择1．Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．what B．which C．that D．it2．Linda,_______totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A．withwhoIwent B．IwentwithC．withwhomIwent D．withwhichIwent3．Onthewallhungapicture,________colorisblue.A．whose B．ofwhich C．which D．its4．—Ifyoumeetsomeproblems,willyougethelpfrom________?—Yes,Ialwaysgotomyteachersforadvice.A．personswhoyoubelieveinalot B．activitieswhichyoutakepartinC．subjectswhichyouhavelearned D．booksthatyouareaskedtoread5．InQingdengMarket,foreignerswerequiteinterestedinbecausetheycouldrepresentthelonghistoryofChina.A．themodelswhichwerepoweredbyelectricityB．thecupswhichwerefilledwithdeliciouscoffeeC．thepaintingsthatwereaboutlifeinQingDynastyD．thephotosthatrecordedthelightshowofWenzhou6．Mary,________ismyfriend，aswellashersisters,________ChineseinChina.A．that；arestudying B．which；havestudied C．who；study D．who；studies7．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkis B．whichIthinkitis C．whichIthinkit D．Ithinkwhichis8．WheneverImethim,________wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.A．what B．which C．that D．when9．Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which10．—Doyouknowthegirl________isplayingthepianooverthere?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Linda.A．which B．who C．whom D．what11．They’llneverforgetthepeopleandbuildings________theyvisitedinChina.A．which B．that C．who D．what12．TherearemanyforeignersinChinaduringBeijingWinterOlympics,soweneedvolunteers________.A．whoaregoodatmath B．wholookveryhandsomeC．whoareinagoodcondition D．whocanspeakEnglishwell13．Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboy________hasmanyadventures.A．what B．which C．whose D．who14．Hetoldhispoemstohissister,Dorothy,______wrotethemdownforhim.A．who B．that C．she D．he15．DellaandJimhavetwopreciouspossessions.TheyareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’slongbeautifulhair,______aretheonlywealthforthem.A．inwhich B．which C．who D．that16．________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A．As B．It C．That D．Which17．Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what18．—Anyone________wantstopassthetestshouldbecareful.—Yes,youareright.A．which B．what C．who D．/19．Eachofusshouldrememberthevaluableexperience________canhelpusinthefuture.A．what