2024新版外研七上秋季Unit1StartingoutUnderstandingideas

七上Unit1AnewstartPart1Startingout&Understandingideas课堂精讲1、withoutprep.缺乏，没有without+___________________________2、Westartedtowrite.Iwrotedownthefirstwordandstopped.starttodo________________writedown________________3、ButisitOKtopointoutthemistake?pointout________________mistaken.错误犯错________________________偶然地，意外地_____________________犯错误_______________________【写作】不要害怕犯错误。____________________4、Isthatpolite,inthefirstlesson?politeadj.______________bepoliteto______________impolite=rude5、Questionsjumpedintomymind.jumpintomymind___________________________【写作】我突然想到一个好主意。___________________________6..ButthenIthoughtaboutthemeaningofthesentence.Iputupmyhand..thinkabout________________________【think知多少】thinkof___________________thinktwice_____________________putup____________________7.“Welldone,WangHan.Infact,thisismyfirstlessonforallofyou.welldone___________________infact____________________allofyou_____________________【写作】我想和你们分享一个好消息。____________________8.It'simportanttothinkmoreinyourlearning.Itisimportanttodosth_______________________________【写作】学习英语很重要。______________________________小试牛刀1.

Helefttheroomwithout______aword.A.sayingB.tosayC.sayD.said2.

Shewentoutwithout______herhat.A.wearingB.towearC.wearD.wore3.

Theyfinishedtheworkwithout______anyhelp.A.gettingB.togetC.getD.got4.

Hepassedbywithout______atme.A.tolookingB.lookingC.lookD.looked5.

Shesolvedtheproblemwithout______mucheffort.A.usingB.touseC.useD.used6.

She______crywhensheheardthenews.A.starttoB.startedC.startedtoD.start7.

He______readthebookafterfinishinghishomework.A.startedtoB.startedC.starttoD.start8.

Thebaby______smilewhenhesawhismother.A.startedB.startedtoC.starttoD.start9.

They______singwhenthemusicbegan.A.starttoB.startedC.startdoingD.startedtodo10.

Theengine______makeastrangenoise.A.startedtoB.startedC.starttoD.start11.

Please______yournameonthepaper.A.writetoB.writedownC.writeupD.writeout12.

Ineedto______hisphonenumberbeforeIforgetit.A.writedownB.writeC.writeupD.writeout13.

She______duringthemeeting.A.writedownthemB.writethemdownC.writeupthemD.writethemup14.

Weshould______everyone.A.arepolitetoB.arepoliteforC.bepoliteforD.bepoliteto15.

Sheisalways______herelders.A.politelytoB.politeforC.politewithD.politeto16.

Shecan't______agoodsolution.A.thinkaboutB.thinkofC.thinkD.thinkover17.

Theyaretryingto______anewidea.A.thinkaboutB.thinkC.thinkofD.thinkover18.

Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.tolearnB.forlearnC.oflearnD.withlearn19.

Itisimportant______keephealthy.A.toB.forC.ofD.withGrammar代词考点一、人称代词人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格___(我)____(你)___(他)___(她)___(它)___(我们)_____(你们)______(他们，她们，它们)宾格___(我)____(你)___(他)___(她)___(她)___(我们)_____(你们)______(他们，她们，它们)1.人称代词有_主格_和__宾格_之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)。如：Iliketabletennis.（作主语）//Doyouknowhim?（作宾语）2.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.3.并列人称代词的排列顺序⑴单数人称代词并列做主语时，其顺序为：二三一you→he/she/it→I。如：You,heandIaregoodfriends.你我他都是好朋友。⑵复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：一二三we→you→they。如：We,youandtheywenttotheGreatWallyesterday.我们、你们和他们昨天都去长城了。⑶第三人称He和she同时使用时，先说he，后说she。如：Heandshewerelateforschoolthismorning.他和她今天早上都上学迟到了。1.That’swhenAllisonturnedto(I)andsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”

2.Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake(he)tothenewskateparktoday.3.Peopleoftenask(we)whywe’redoingthis.考点二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示：第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数形词性______(我的)______(你的)______(他的)______(她的)______(它的)______(我们的)______(你们的)__________________(他们的，她们的，它们的)名性______(我的)______(你的)______(他的)______(她的)______(她的)______(我们的)______(你们的)__________________(他们的，她们的，它们的)1.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在句中放在名词前面作定语。不能在句中单独使用。如：Ourteacherisingtoseeus.//Thisisherpencilbox.2.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语以及用在“of+名词性物主代词”的结构中。如：Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.（作主语）Tomisafriendofmine.（of+名词性物主代词）IsthisEnglishbookyours?（作表语）No.Mineisinmybag.I’vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?（作宾语）3.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。如：LiLei’sfatheristallerthanmine.(mine=myfather)1.Charliedoesnotpullhardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit(我的).2.Thisisnotourclassroom.(our)isnextdoor.

3.(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.考点三、指示代词指示代词包括：__________________________________。1.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上远的事物或人。如：Thisisapenandthatisapencil.//Wearebusythesedays.//Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime.2.指示代词在一般疑问句中，this/that用it代替回答；these/those用they代替回答。3.在比较级中，有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如：TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhou.TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.this在用语中代表自己（我），that则代表对方（你）。如：Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?用所给单词的适当形式填空：________(that)aremybooks.2.按要求完成句子：Isthisapicture?（改为复数句）____________pictures?单项选择：1）________mysister.________nameisMary.A．This's;HerB．Thisis;HerC．This;SheD．Her;She2）—Are________Bob's________？—Yes,________are.A．this;pen;theyB．these;pens;theyC．this;pens;itD．these;pens;it3）________mycousins.A．TheseareB．ThisareC．TheseisD．Thisis考点四、常见不定代词用法辨析：some和any的用法辨析：①some一般用于肯定句中，意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：Ihavesomeworktodotoday.//Theywillgotheresomeday.②some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求、命令或希望得到肯定回答。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?③any一般用于否定和疑问中，为“任何一些”、“任何一个”，作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere.//Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?2.few、little、afew、alittle的用法辨析：few、little意思是几乎没有了，有否定意思；afew、alittle意思是还有一些，有肯定意思；few、afew与可数名词复数连用或代替可数的事物；little、alittle与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。如：Heisverypoorandhehaslittlemoney.//Youcangetafewsweetsfromhim.Don’tworry.Thereisstillalittletimeleft.//Inthatpolarregiontherelivefewpeople.3.many和much的用法辨析：①many意思是“很多”，修饰可数名词复数。如：Idon’thavemanyfriendshere.//Manydiedinthebusaccident.②much意思是“很多”，修饰不可数名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如：Wecanlearnmuchwiththehelpofhim.1.Doyouhave_____books?(some/any)2.Wouldyoulike_____tea?Yes,please.(some/any)1.How______moneydoyouwant?(many/much)2.Theyaskyouso_____questions.(many/much) 3.Thereis________milkinthefridge,isthere?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle 4．Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehave________timeleft.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle考点五、it的用法1.it可用作人称代词，在句中可以做主语，也可以做宾语等。它可以指人，物或事。⑴it指人时表示：说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打或敲门时用；指说话者心目中的那个人。如：Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme.//Whoisthatspeaking?It’sme.Whoistheman?Itismyfather.//Whotaughtyoumathslastterm?WasitMrs.Wang?⑵it指事物时，可指代_______________东西（包括动物），也可指_____________东西。注意it指物时，表示______________。如：Thisismydog.Itisverylovely.//Ilostmypen.Ididn’tfindit.Whatisthat?Itisaboat.//Don’tplayfootballinthestreet.Itisverydangerous.2.it可以指代时间，天气，距离，气候，季节，长度，重量等。如：Whattimeisit?Itis11:20.What’stheweatherliketoday?Itiswindy.Howlongisitfromtheschooltoyourhome?课堂练习一、单项选择1.Thisisnot______desk._______isoverthere.A.I;Mine B.my;Mine C.mine;my2.Whoissinginginthenextroom?_______mustbeMarie.A.It B.She C.This D.There3.Sallyisacuteandlivelygirl.Wealllike_______.A.she B.her C.hers4.Davidtalkedwithafriendof________ontheinternetforalongtimeyesterday.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.Onweekendsweliketohangoutwith_______friends.A.we B.us C.ours D.our6.Excuseme.Haveyouseenmybike?Lookatthatonenexttotheredbike.Isit_______?A.hers B.his C.yours D.mine7.There’salittlecookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothestoreandget______?

A.some

Bany

8.Ifeelabithungry.Whydon’tyouhave________bread?

A.any

B.some

9.Wouldyoulike________coffeewithsugar?A.any

B.some10.Ihaven’tgot________bookstoread.A.any

Bsome

11.Janedoesn'tknow_______peopleinShanghai.A．many B．much C．little D．alittle12.Therearestill______appleshere.Weneedn’tgoshoppingnow.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle13.Themovie

is

very

interesting.Whatdoyou

think

ofit?Idonot

like____.A.

this

В.these C.

those

D.

that

14.

Is____а

panda

over

there?A.

this

B.

that С.

those D.

these

15.____bookisaboutChinesetraditionalmedicineatyourlefthand.A.

This

B.

These C.

That

D.

those

16.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they

B.it C.one

D.which巩固练习一、在下列横线上填上适当的人称代词。1.Mr.Liisveryfriendly,and_______（I）likehimverymuch.2.Youcanride______（I）bike.3.—CanBettyspeakEnglish?—Yes,_______(she)can.4.Isthis_______（you）book?5.Weleto_______（we）school.6.—WhichonecanItake?—Youcantakeallof_______（they）.二、句型转换。1.MyfamilynameisBrown.What________________________familyname?2.BettyisfromBeijing.（对划线部分提问）________________________Bettyfrom?3.JimesfromShanghai.(改为同义句)Jim________________________Shanghai.4.—AreyoufromtheU.S.A.?—____________,________________________(做肯定回答)5.IsBettyathome?（作否定回答）____________,________________________课后练习一、填空题1.It'sokaytomakeam__________（错误）,justtryagain.2.It'si__________（重要的）tostudyeveryday.3.Theteacherwillp__________（指出）yourmistakes.4.Youcan'tgotoschoolw__________（没有，无）youruniform.5.Theteachergaveherp__________（赞美）forhergoodwork.6.Ikeepa__________（日记）everynight.7.Hisfaciale_________（表情）showsthatheishappy.二、单选题1.—_____isyourpenfriendfrom?—HeisfromEngland.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where2.ThisisMrs.Wang._________myfriend.A.He’sB.She’sC.It’sD.That’s3.Sheis______friend.______nameisLinda.A.my;She’sB.my;HisC.me;herD.my;Her4.HisnameisJohnSmith.______ishisfamilyname.A.JohnB.SmithC.JohnSmithD.Mr.John5.Robertis________brother._________isinClassTwo.A.I;HeB.my;HisC.my;HeD.me;He6.—What’sthecapital______America?—It’sWashington.A.ByB.ofC.onD.with7.DavidBeckhamisafamoussoccerplayer.His______isDavid.A.firstnameB.lastnameC.fullnameD.familyname8.____________(he)favoritefoodiseggs.9.Howmany____________(America)arethereinit?10.Canyouhelp____________(they),please.11.YiJianlianisfromGuangdongandheisafamous____________(China)basketballplayer.12.LucyisanEnglishgirl.LingMeiis____________(she)Chinesename.三、完形填空Mr.Smithisanoldman.He1twobighousesandanewcar.Hehasno2,buthehasfour3—twosonsandtwodaughters.Onesonis4England.HisnameisTom.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisJack.OnedaughterisfromChina.5nameisFangfang.TheotherdaughterisfromJapan.HernameisMikou.Mr.Smithisnotthefourchildren'sreal6,buthelovesthem7.Thechildrenlovehim,8.Mr.Smithbuysmany9forthechildren.Hegives10toystodifferentchildren.Theboysplaywithtoycars.Thegirlsplaywithdollsandtoyanimals.Mr.Smithandthechildrenaregoodfriends.1.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare2.A.wifeB.fatherC.motherD.friend3.A.sonsB.daughtersC.childD.children4.A.inB.atC.fromD.on5.A.HisB.HerC.TheirD.She6.A.motherB.fatherC.uncleD.aunt7.A.verymuchB.veryC.muchD.muchvery8.A.veryB.muchC.twoD.too9.A.thingsB.boysC.toysD.girls10.A.differentB.thesameC.goodD.bad四、阅读理解ALucasismybrother.Heissixyearsold.TodayisSeptember2nd.It'shisfirstdaytogotoschool.Thefirstdayisnotbusy.Theteachersandstudentsallsayhelloandintroduce(介绍)themselves.Lucashas57classmatesandsixteachers.Helikesmathbecauseitisinteresting.Andhismathteacher,Mrs.Wu,looksnice.HealsolikesEnglish,becausetheEnglishteacherMr.Greenisfun.P.E.isLucas'sfavoritesubject,becausehelikessports.Schoolfinishesat5:30.It'stimetogobackhome.Lucasthinksit'sgreattogotoschool.Helovesit.1.What'sthedatetoday?A.Sept.2nd.B.Oct.2nd.C.Sept.20th.D.Oct.20th.2.HowmanystudentsarethereinLucas'sclass?A.57.B.58.C.51.D.64.3.What'sLucas'sfavoritesubject?A.Music.B.P.E.C.EnglishD.Math.4.WhoteachesLucasmath?A.Mr.Wu.B.Mr.Green.C.Mrs.Wu.5.What'sthebesttitle(标题)?A.Lucas'sFavoriteSubjectsB.Lucas'sFavoriteTeachersC.Lucas