Unit6课时4单元综合检测（学生版）八年级下册英语讲义（人教版）

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.单元综合检测（课时4）一、单项选择1．WeiMingborrowedmyguitar________askingme.A．since B．until C．insteadof D．without2．Ifyoumakea________,youcleanitupyourself.A．mess B．relation C．neighbor D．smile3．Billplayschesswellandweallthinkhe’llturn________atopplayer.A．at B．for C．into D．from4．Elephantsusuallywon’thurtaperson________onebeesadangertothem.A．because B．unless C．if D．so5．Shewas________busy________shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．too;for6．—ShallwejointheSingingClubtogether,Cindy?—I’dliketo,butIjusthaveno________ofmusic.A．interest B．voice C．sense D．luck7．Ifelt_______tohearthatTianzhou2cargospacecraftwassentintospacesuccessfullylastmonth.A．brave B．proud C．angry D．polite8．Theoldwomanhidtheboxinsuchasafeplacethatshebelieved________wouldfindit.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody9．—Whendidyou________?I_________theairportat8a.m.thismorning.A．arrive,arrivedat B．getto,gotto C．reach,reached D．arrive,got10．Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A．ordered B．areorderingC．willorder D．hadordered二、完型填空Jefferylovesoutdoorgameslikebasketball.Heisagoodsportsplayerbutheisnotveryinterested__11__studies.Heneverdoeshomework.“Too__12__,”hesays.Histeachersalwaystellhim,“Jeffery!Doyourhomework,oryoucan’tlearnanything.”Butwhatcanhedo?He__13__homework.Oneday,hefoundhiscatplayingwithalittledoll(洋娃娃)andhetookitaway.__14__helookedatitclosely,hefoundthatitwasn’tadollatallbutamanofthesmallestsize.Itwasalittleelf(精灵)!Theelfshouted,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothe__15__.Makeawish.Icanmakeyourwishetrueifyousaveme.”“How__16__Iam!”Jefferythought.Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Pleasedoall__17__homeworktill(直到)theendofthistermandmakesureIcangetA’s.Ifyoumakemywishetrue,I’llletyougothen.”Thelittleelfsaid__18__.Andtruetohisword,thelittleelfbegantodoJeffery’shomework.Buttherewasoneproblem―theelfdidn’talwaysknow__19__todothehomeworkandneededhelp.Whendoingreading,theelfaskedJefferytolookupnewwordsinthe__20__.Whendoinghistory,theelfneededJefferytogotothelibraryto__21__booksandreadtohim.Jefferywasmuchmore__22__!Hegotupearlyinthemorningandstayeduplateatnight.Thatlittleelfmadehimcrazy(抓狂的)!Heneverfeltso__23__.ThenthelastdayofschoolarrivedandJefferyhadtolettheelf__24__.Asforhomework,Jefferydidn’thate(厌恶)todoitanymore.HegothisA’s.Hisclassmatesandteacherswereall__25__.TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoJeffery.DoyouknowwhoreallyhelpedJeffery?11．A．on B．in C．at D．for12．A．noisy B．crowded C．boring D．expensive13．A．wants B．dislikes C．enjoys D．teaches14．A．If B．Because C．When D．Although15．A．cat B．dog C．boy D．girl16．A．busy B．scary C．smart D．lucky17．A．my B．his C．her D．your18．A．no B．sorry C．yes D．goodbye19．A．where B．when C．why D．how20．A．screen B．program C．mirror D．dictionary21．A．buy B．love C．borrow D．write22．A．hardworking B．handsome C．outgoing D．popular23．A．bored B．tired C．excited D．relaxed24．A．go B．eat C．die D．sit25．A．afraid B．famous C．healthy D．surprised三、阅读单选AOnedaywhenfourgovernmentofficialswerecleaningabarn(谷仓),theyfoundamousehole.Theytriedtoforcethemicetoeoutwithsmoke.Afterashorttime,theysawtwomicecameoutslowly.Totheirsurprise,itseemedthatonemousewastryingtobite(咬)thetailoftheother.Sotheyhaveacloserlook.Finally,theyrealizedthatonemousewasblind,andtheotherwastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistailsothathecouldleadhimtoescape(逃跑).Afterseeingwhathappened,everyonewasinsilence.Duringthelunchtime,thegroupofpeoplestartedtotalkaboutthetwomice.TheoutgoingAustralianofficialsaid:“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard.”ThehumorousAmericanofficialsaid:“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofhusbandandwife.”TheseriousJapaneseofficialsaid:“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.”Atthatmoment,theChineseasked:“Whydidthetwomicehavetohavecertainrelationship?”Suddenly,theothersputtheirheadsdowninshameandtheyallkeptsilent.Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonfriendship,loyalty(忠诚)orbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.26．Whydidthetwomiceeoutslowly?A．Theholewastoosmall. B．Theyweren’tafraidofthesmoke.C．Onemousewastryingtohelptheblindone.27．Alltheofficialsfelt________whentheysawthetwomice.A．nervous B．surprised C．shamed28．Whydidtheothersputtheirheadsdown?A．Theyfeltsorryforthetwomice.B．Theymademistakesabouttherelationshipofthetwomice.C．Theydidn’tknowhowtoexpressthemselvesbetter.29．Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”refersto(涉及)?A．TheAustralian,theAmericanandtheChinese.B．TheAustralian,theAmericanandtheJapanese.C．TheAmerican,theJapaneseandtheChinese.30．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．LoveisAll. B．TwoLovelyMice. C．FourGovernmentOfficials.BOneday,TianJiwenthomefeelingsorryforhimselfbecauseheagainlostatthehorseraces.WhenhisfriendSunBinknowhowsadTianJiwas,hesaid,“Takemewithyounexttime.MaybeIcanhelpyouwin!”Aweeklater,TianJididjustthat.SunBinquicklylearnedhowtheracesworked.Hesawthatthehorsesweredividedintothreetypesaccordingtotheirspeed.Healsonoticedthateachtypehadadifferentsaddle(马鞍)color.Thiswastotellthedifferenthorsesapart.Soon,SunBindevelopedastrategytohelpTianJi.TianJithenchallengedthekingtoaraceanddideverythingthatSunBintoldhimtodo.Forthefirstrace,heputthefirstclasssaddleonhisthirdclasshorse.Theking’sfirstclasshorseeasilybeatTianJi’sthirdclasshorse.Forthesecondrace,heputthesecondclasssaddleonhisfirstclasshorse.Andsureenough,TianJiwonthesecondracebecausehisfirstclasshorsewasbetterthantheking’ssecondclasshorse.Finally,forthethirdrace,hewonagainbyusinghissecondclasshorseagainsttheking’sthirdclasshorse.ThekingwasverysurprisedandaskedTianJihowhemadeit.TianJitoldthekingthatitwasSunBin’sstrategy.HeexplainedhowSunBinknewthatevenwhentwoopponents(对手)wereunevenlymatched,astrategycouldbeusedtomakelossesless.31．Whatdoesthesentence“TinJididjustthat”mean?A．HisfriendSunBinwonhim. B．HisfriendSunBindidn’thelphim.C．TianJitookSunBintotheraces. D．TianJiaskedSunBinforsomehelp.32．InwhatwaydidSunBinquicklylearnhowtheracesworked?A．Fromthetypesofhorses. B．Fromthespeedofhorses.C．Fromthenumbersofhorses. D．Fromthecolorsofhorses.33．Howdidpeopleknowonetypeofhorsefromanother?A．Eachtypehaddifferentmarkings. B．Eachhorseworeadifferentcolorsaddle.C．Numberswerewrittenoneachsaddle. D．Eachtypehadadifferentcolorsaddle.34．HowdidTianJichallengethekingforthesecondrace?A．Heracedagainsttheking’sfirstclasshorsewithhisthirdclassone.B．Heracedagainsttheking’ssecondclasshorsewithhisfirstclassone.C．Heracedagainsttheking’sthirdclasshorsewithhissecondclassone.D．Heracedagainsttheking’sthirdclasshorsewithhisfirstclassone.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Useyourweaknessforanotherone’sstrengthordertowin.B．Useyourstrengthagainstanotherone’sweaknessinordertowin.C．KeepTianJi’shorseracestoryinmindandsayitagainandagain.D．LearnfromSunBinandtrytohelponeofyourfriendsloseless.CAlongtimeago,therelivedalittleboyinasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Oneday,theboytookhisaxe(斧头)andwentintothejungle(丛林)asusual.Hesawabigtreenearalake.Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomebranches.Unfortunately,hisaxefellintothelake.Theboystartedcryingbecausehehadlosttheonlytoolhehad.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedinthelake.Hesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?TellmeandIcanhelpyou.”“Myaxedroppedintothewater.Ineedittomakesomemoneytocareformysickfather.”“Letmesearchforit,”saidtheoldman.Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboyshookhisheadandsaid,“It’snotmyaxe.”“Letmegoinandsearchoncemore.”Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilveraxe.Thistime,theboyshookhisheadagain.Finally,theoldmantookanoldironaxe.“Yes,yes,thatismine,”shoutedtheboyexcitedly.Theoldmansaid,“Iamsopleasedthatyouaresuchanhonestperson.Iamgivingthegoldenandsilveraxestoyou.”Sometimes,honestymaybringyouluck.36．Theboycutwoodto________.A．havefun B．makeameal C．makealiving D．makemoneytobuycandy37．Whydidtheboystartcrying?A．Becausehelosthisaxe B．BecausehemetabadpersonC．Becausehelosthiswayhome. D．Becausehisfatherwasbadlyill38．Theoldmanfound________axesinthewaterA．two B．three C．four D．five39．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheboyswas________.A．lazybuthonest B．shybutcaring C．lazyandnaughty D．caringandhonest40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnHonestBoy B．AStrangeOldMan C．ABoyandHisFather D．ThreeDifferentAxesDTheworldwaslikeaneggonceuponatime.Outoftheworld,therewasashell(壳).Itprevented(阻止)alllightsandsoundsfromentering(进入)theworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy(能量).Onewaslight(轻的).Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe(斧子)nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted(举起)theskyupwithhisheadandstoodontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk(躯干)becametallmountains.Histeethandbones(骨头)becamestones.ThisisthestoryofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.41．WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A．Itwasbrightandquiet. B．Itwasdarkandquiet.C．Itwasbrightandnoisy. D．Itwasdarkandnoisy.42．HowlongdidPanGusleep?A．For800years. B．For80,000years.C．For8,000years. D．For18,000years.43．Theunderlinedword“separate”means“_________”inChinese.A．分离 B．融合 C．增强 D．变弱44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B．PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C．PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D．PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.45．Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencebook. C．Ageographybook. D．Anartbook.四、语法填空Asmallboywastryingtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch____46____(big)thantheboy.Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,____47____theboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterresting____48____ashorttime,theboytriedtomove____49____oncemore.Hepushedandshoved(推)witheverymuscleinhisbody,buthecouldn’tevenmovetheboxaninch.Hewasdiscouraged.The____50____(boy)fatherwasinghomefromworkatthistime.He____51____(stop)towatchhisson’sfruitlessefforts.Thefatherdidn’thelphim,butheasked,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbestandareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboycried.“No.”hisfathersaid____52____(quick).“you’renot.Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.”____53____(ask)forhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,even____54____bestmanneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Never____55____(be)afraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.五、填写适当的句子补全对话pletethedialoguewithpropersentences.A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNe