第3讲-数词介词

第3讲数词介词一、课前热身根据首字母填空。1．Inthepicture,hesitsb______me,lookingveryhappy.

2．Thehighspeedtrainb

QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.3．—DoyouhavethisTshirtinadifferentcolor?—I'mafraidnot.Itonlyesi

red.4．MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces

9：00a.m.

themorningofJun7.

5．BeijingExpo2019openedtothepublic________29thApril.Itwilllastoverfivemonths.

6．Ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey.

7．—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen

thewindowjustnow,Alex.

8．Thebrightsunlightesintotheroom______thewindow.

9．Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,______wasagoldwatch.

10．It'sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.

【答案】1.beside2.

between3.

in

4.

at;on5.

on6.with

7.

through8.

through

9.

inside

10.of

二、写出下列基数词的序数词及其缩写形式(1)one________ ________  (2)two________ ________  (3)three________ ________  (4)five________ ________ (5)nine________ ________(6)twelve________ ________(7)thirty________ ________(8)fortyone________ ________  (9)seventeen________ ________ (10)twentysix________ ________  【答案】（1）first；1st（2）second；2nd（3）third；3rd（4）fifth；5th（5）ninth；9th（6）twelfth；12th（7）thirtieth；30th（8）fortyfirst；41st（9）seventeenth；17th（10）twentysixth；26th  二、知识梳理数词一、基数词和序数词的含义、构成及用法1、基数词：基数词的构成：（1）1—12的基数词是独立的单词[典例]one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。（2）13—19的基数词以teen结尾[典例]fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18较特殊，13—thirteen15—fifteen18—eighteen（3）20—90的整十位均以ty结尾[典例]sixty，ninety，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊，20—twenty30—thirty40—forty50—fifty80—eighty。（4）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符“”[典例]28—twentyeight，96—ninetysix。（5）百位和十位之间加and[典例]148—onehundredandfortyeight406—fourhundredandsix。（6）hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s[典例]600—sixhundred，八百万—eightmillion2、序数词：序数词的构成：（1）序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加th构成，但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时，有特别之处：①.onefirst,twosecond,threethird,fivefifth,niceninth,twelvetwelfth②以ty结尾的单词，要先变y为i,在加eth.[典例]thirtythirtieth,fiftyfiftieth③.以one,two,three等结尾的多位数词，要将各位数变成序数词[典例]twentyonetwentyfirst,onehundredandoneonehundredandfirst★（2）序数词前，一般要用定冠词the,如果序数词前用a或an,则表示“又一，再一”。We'llgooveritasecondtime.我们会再仔细检查一遍。We'vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryitafourthtime?我们已经试过三次了，还必须再试一次（第四次）吗？帮助记忆口诀：基变序，有规律。一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t，d，d。九减e来八去t，ve要用f替。3.例题精讲一、读出并写出下列日期(1)1949年10月1日_______________________________(2)1927年7月3日_______________________________(3)June4theighteeneightynine_______________________________(4)November30th,sixteenninetynine_______________________________(5)January2nd,seventeenfiftyone_______________________________【答案】（1）December1st,nineteenfortynine（2）Julythird,nineteentwentyseven（3）1889年6月4日（4）1689年11月30日（5）1751年1月2日二、词适当形式填空1.Ithinkthe________(twelve)lessonisthemostinterestingoneinthebook.2.Myfatherisnowinhis________(fifty),butheisstilltakingsomeputercourses.3.Thereare________(thousand)ofpeoplewhoarelosingjobsandtheyarewonderingwhattodo.4.Chinaisalmost________(two)thesizeofMexicoinarea.5.Weletomy________(13)birthdayparty. 【答案】1.twelfth2.fifties3.thousands4.twice/double5.thirteen三、根据提示词填入适当的单词。1.Ihavetried

(两次),butI'lltry

(再一次).2.Iliveon________(第六大街),butworkfarfromit.3.Harryhasjustfinishedwritingan________(八百字)position.4.ItissaidthatthegravityontheMarsisonlyabout________(三分之一)ofthegravityontheearth.5.Wewillhaveameetingat______________(8:05).6.—IhearyourfriendisvisitingSanYaagain.Isitthesecondtimeforhim?—Yes,andhewillefor______________(第三次)timenextspring.7.Idon'tbelievethatthis______________(五岁的)boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.8.______________(成千上万的)visitorsetoXingyiduringMayDayholidayseveryyear.9.______________(2/3)ofthatcountryiscoveredwithsnow.10.TheoldmanbegantolearnEnglishattheageof______________(六十).【答案】1.twice;athirdtime 2.theSixthStreet3.eighthundredword4.onethird5.fivepasteight  6.third    7.fiveyearold  8.Thousandsof  9.Twothirds  10.sixty介词【定义】介词表示的是它后面的名词或代词与句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，它必须与它的宾语构成介词短语后才能作句子成分。【用法】①作定语:介词短语在句中作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。e.g.HeisthemonitorofClassFour.他是四班班长。②作状语：介词短语作状语，用来修饰句中的动词。e.g.Wedoeyeexercisesatnineeverymorning.我们每天上午九点钟做眼保健操。△注意：在含有介词短语作状语的句子中，状语按照先地点（由小到大），再方式，最后时间（由小到大）的顺序排列。e.g.HearrivedinParisbyairat9:00.他9点钟乘飞机到了巴黎。③作表语:介词短语作表语时往往与连系动词一起使用。e.g.Itsoundslikefun.这听起来很有趣。【常用介词的用法比较】常用表示时间的介词一、at,on,in(A)at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。如：Igetupat6:00everyday.我每天6点起床。注：atdaybreak在黎明；atnoon在中午；atnight在夜间；atChristmas在圣诞节期间；attheageoffive在五岁时。★(B)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的早，中，晚，以及被修饰的早，中，晚。如：Iheardashoton(themorningof)March18.三月十八日(早晨)我听到一声枪响。Wedon’thaveclassesonSunday.星期天我们不上课。(C)in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如：inthe20thcentury在20世纪；in1999在1999年；inwinter在冬季；inSeptember在九月；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。如:Theyworkedhardthroughthewinter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作。二、from,since,for(A)from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中。如：YoucaneanytimefromMondaytoFriday.周一至周五你什么时间来都行。(B)since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”。如：Hehasbeenawayfromhomesince1973.他自从1973年就离开了家乡。Wehaveknowneachothersincetenyearsago.我们十年前就认识了。(C)for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。如:Shehasbeenillforseveraldays.她已经病了几天了。★注意：for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。如:fortwohours（持续）两小时；sincelastweek从上周直到现在。三、before,by,till,until(A)before指“在……之前”，与after相对。如：Pleaseebeforeteno’clock.请10点以前来。(B)by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”。如：Wehadlearnedover1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.到上学期末为止，我们已经学了1000多个单词了。Wewillhavelearned2000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.到本学期结束前，我们将学了两千英语单词了。★注：by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。(C)till(until)“直到……为止”。如：Youmustwaitforhimtilltomorrow.你必须一直等到他明天。注：在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用。如：Ididn’tgotobeduntil12o’clock.直到12点我才睡。四、after,in,within(A)after表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词。如：Hegotacanceranddiedafterayear.他患了癌症，一年后去世了。Themeetingwillendafter3:00pm.会议将在下午三点后结束。(B)in表示以此时此刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后，常与将来时态的谓语动词连用。注意：inthepast意为“在过去”，与过去时连用；“inthepast/last+时间段”，意为“在过去的……中”，表示从现在算起的过去的一段时间，包括此时此刻在内，常与现在完成时连用。如：Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.在过去的几年中，我们学校的变化很大。★注：after与in都可表示“在……之后”，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而in后必须跟时间段。after既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而in只能用于将来时。(C)within“在……时间之内”。如：Icanfinishitwithinanhour.我不需一小时就可把它做完。I’llarriveinanhour.我一小时后到达。【例题精讲】1.Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn________March,1879.A.at B.on C.in D.to2.Nanjingisabeautifulcity.Itwon“ChinaHumanHabitatEnvironmentPrize”_________2008.A.atB.on C.inD.by3.Igotoschool________8o’clockinthemorning.A.atB.inC.on D.for4.Smithwasborn________December,1950.Heworks_________afarm.A.on;in B.at;inC.in;on D.on;on5.Let’splaytabletennis__________Tuesdaymorning,shallwe?A.on B.in C.toD.at【答案】CCACA英语常见表示地点及方位的介词一、between,among(A)between在……之间（指二者）如:Thebuildingstandsbetweentheparkandthesmallriver.那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。(B)among在……之间（指多者）如:“Thereisathiefamongyou.”thepolicemanshoutedtothecrowd.警察向人群喊道：“你们中间有个小偷！”注意：among后往往接笼统的人和事物，若需接具体的人或数目时，即使是指多者，也用between，此时一般有and连接，可理解为多者中任何两者之间。如：SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustriaandItaly.瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。二、on,above,over,below,under(A)on表示“在……上面”，表面相互接触。如：Thereisabookonthedesk.桌上有本书。(B)above表示“在……上方，位置高出……”，与below相对。如：TheTurnersliveaboveus.特纳一家人住在我们的上面。(C)over表示“在……正上方”，与under相对。如：Thepictureishangingovertheblackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。(D)below表示“在……下方，低于……”。如：如：Herskirtreachesjustbelowherknees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。(E)under表示“在……正下方”。如：Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。三、infrontof,inthefrontof(A)infrontof表示“在……前面”，指在外部。如：Thereisatalltreeinfrontofourclassroom.我们教室前面有一棵高树。(B)inthefrontof表示“在……前部”，指在内部。如：Thereisaredchairinthefrontoftheroom.在房间前部有把红椅子。四、behind,after(A)behind表示主要用于位置,“在……后面”。如：Ahighbuildingstandsbehindthevillage.村子后面有一高层建筑。(B)after主要用于时间或次序.如：Hedecidedtoleaveafterlunch.他决定午饭后离开。Summeresafterspring.春去夏来五、for,to,towards(A)for常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向或目的。如：They’llleaveforBeijingtoattendameetingnextmonth.他们下个月将出发去北京参加一个会议。(B)to接在go，e，return，move等词之后，表示目的地。如：WhendidyoureturntoGuangzhouaftertheholiday?假期后你是何时回广州的？(C)towards意为“朝、向”，只说明运动的方向，没有“到达”的意思。△比较：towards仅指朝着某个方向，不一定是目的地；to指到目的地；for指向目的地，且常用于leavefor;startfor等固定搭配中。六、past,across,through,over(A)past指“经过”。如：Theywalkedpastatalltree.他们从一棵大树旁走过。★(B)across表示“横穿”某一平面，或“横过”某一线形物。如：Pipescarryoilacrossthedesert.管道将石油输送过沙漠。It’sdangeroustorunacrossthebusyroad.跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。★(C)through指从某物的内部“穿过”。如：Ittookustenminutestodrivethroughthetunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。(D)over指“越过”某一障碍物。如：Thebearwentoverthemountain.熊翻越了高山。表示工具或手段的介词：by,with,in,on1.by用某种方式，多用于交通。如：bybus乘公共汽车，byemail.通过电子邮件。注意：表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，用in时要用冠词。请比较：Iwenttherebybus/inabus.我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。

★2.with表示“用某种工具”。如：Hebrokethewindowwithastone.他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。★3.in表示用某种材料或语言。如：Pleasefillintheforminpencilfirst.请先用铅笔填写这个表格。TheytalkinEnglish.他们用英语交谈。注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：drawinpencil/drawwithapencil。4.on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组。如：Theytalkedonthetelephone.他们通过进行交谈。ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。【例题精讲】用by,

with,

in填空

1.He

is

painting

______

a

Chinese

brush.(毛笔）2.I

don't

know

how

to

say

"Jiaozi"

______

Japanese.

3.I

study

Enlish

_____

practicing

speaking

it

every

day.

4.I

usually

write

______

a

pen.

5.We

can

look

and

see

____

our

eyes.

6.He

caught（接住）

the

ball

______

his

left

hand.

他用左手接球。

7.He

came

here

_______

his

car.

8.He

came

here

______

car.

9.She

has

a

house

_______

a

beautiful

garden.

表示”除…..外”的介词except,besides,but(A)except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。如：Everyoneisexcitedexceptme.除我以外的每个人都很激动。（他们激动，而我却不激动）AllthevisitorsareJapaneseexcepthim.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）(B)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外，还”。如：Thirtystudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影。(他和另外30人都去了)Heisinterestedintennisbesides（=aswellas）football.除了足球，他还对网球感兴趣。注意：beside表示“靠近，在……旁边”(C).but表示“除…..之外”，与except同义，但只能用于all/everything/everyone/no/none/nothing/nobody等词之后如：Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等，我们什么也做不了。注意：(A)except通常与表示全体的all,every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides。如：Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除我之外,他还要照顾别人。【例题精讲】选择最佳答案或用可以填入空白处的介词填空

1.WhilewatchingTV,hestillfeltangrythattheirparentswenttothepark_____（except

/besides/beside

）him.

2.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage

（except

/C.besides

/beside

）French?

3.

（except

/C.besides

/beside

）English,wehaveChinese,mathsandsomeothersubjects.【答案】1.except2.besides3.besides表原因或理由的介词：becauseof,thanksto1.becauseof表示引起结果的直接原因。如：Heretiredlastmonthbecauseofillness/becauseheill.★注：because和becauseof：because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句；

而becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者what引导的名词性从句。

如：(1)___heisill,heisabsenttoday.

(2)Heisnotatschool___hisillness.

(3)Hecan”te___theheavyrain.

(4)Welikephysics___wecanlearnalotofideas.

Keys：1.Because23.becauseof4.because2.thanksto表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……”。如：ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。【例题精讲】一、单词拼写（根据首字母填写单词）

1.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,andaddsomemilk,please.Iprefercoffeew__________milk.2.It'simpoliteforgueststoleavew__________tellingthehost.

3.Fishcan'tlivew__________waterorair.4.

T_________

Mary

studies

hard,

she

failed

the

exam.5.

I

would

like

to

trek(徒步)t_________the

forest

with

my

friends.6.

I

walked

home

by

myself

late

last

night,

a_________Iknew

that

it

was

dangerous.7.WinterinHangzhouiscoldandtemperatureisoftenb__________zero.8.A_________Veraisjustthreeyearsold,shecanreadpicturebooksbyherself.9.AcarhitJack'sdoganditdied,a___________theanimaldoctortiredhisbesttosaveit.10.Theysaythatapersonhastowork_________adog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.11.Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hearrived__________thedoctor'sattwentytofive.12.Whenyouwereoneyearold,shefedyou.Youthankedher__________cryingallnightlong.13.Nowmanypeopledrivecars________thefreshairislessandless.14.AfterthegovernmentstartedGoWestProgramtodevelopthewesternareasofChina,moreandmorestudentswentthere_________volunteers.15.Tooursurprise,inarecentproject,thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmers__________bythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.【答案】1.without;2.with;3.without;4.Though;5.through;6.although;7.below;8.Although;9.although;10.against;11.Since;12.during;13.since;14.along;15.beside;二、选词填空(句子选词填空)at,on,in,at,on,in,since,for,from,after,by,until,during,to,over,above,under,below,with,across,through1.________theMidAutumnDay2.________aquartertoten3.________thespringof20144.________acoldmorning5.IhavebeenlearningEnglish________over20years.6.HehasstudiedFrench________2000.7.________nowon,IwilllearnChineseinthemornings.8.We'llmeetagain________twoweeks.9.WestartedoutfortheUnitedStatesonJulythefirstand________20hours,wearrivedatLosAngelesAirport.10.________supper,Iusuallytakeashortwalk.11.Ihadcollected200stamps________theendoflastyear.12.Iwaitedformymother________shecamehome.13.Heliveswithus________thethreeyears.14.Koreais________theeastofChina.15.Japanis________theeastofChina.16.Chinais________theeastofAsia.17.TheaveragetemperatureinsummerinQingdaois________30℃.Itisverycool.18.Thedoglay________thebed.19.Theplaneflew________theclouds.20.Thebridge________theriverhasalonghistory.21.Youcanseeit________yourowneyes.22.Whydon'twegothere________carinstead?23.Hemadethespeech________English.24.Becarefulwhilewalking________thestreet.25.Walk________thegateandyou'llseetherestroom.26.Thebirdflew________thehill.【答案】1.on 2.at 3.in 4.on 5.for6.since 7.From 8.in 9.after 10.After11.by 12.until 13.during 14.on 15.to16.in 17.below 18.under 19.above 20.over21.with 22.by 23.in 24.across 25.through26.above三、当堂测试语法填空

1.Iusuallytookabus,butIdecidedtotakethesubwaythatday_________Iwasrunningoutoftime.

2.AfterafewminutesInoticedthatotherpeopleonthetrainwerelookingatme________averystrangeway.

3.__________aterribledayIhad!

4.__________wemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.

5.Someonewilltelltheirfamilyandfriends___________theirwishesandplans.

6.Manyresolutionshavetodo__________selfimprovement.

7.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobby__________paintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.

8.Thefirststepincookingisreadingtherecipe(菜谱).So,__________youwanttobeacooktohelpyourmotherathome,youmustlearnhowtoreadarecipe.

9.McDullliveshislife__________asimpleandhappyway.

10._________middleschoolstudents,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.

11.Theysaythatapersonhastowork_________adog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.

12.Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hearrived__________thedoctor'sattwentytofive.

13.Whenyouwereoneyearold,shefedyou.Youthankedher__________cryingallnightlong.

14.Nowmanypeopledrivecars________thefreshairislessandless.

15.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswillwalktoschool._________everyonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenerworld.

16.AfterthegovernmentstartedGoWestProgramtodevelopthewesternareasofChina,moreandmorestudentswentthere_________volunteers.

17.Tooursurprise,inarecentproject,thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmers__________bythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.

18.__________themoneytheyearnbyplantthehealthyrice,theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncountriessomeday.

19.Weallfeelveryproudthatevenstudents__________asmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld.

20.TheInternetcafesaredifferentinChina__________

thoseinEngland.

21.Theboyaskedtheteacher“________can

l

get

many

sunflower

seeds?”Theteacheransweredthathestillhadtowaitfor

quite

sometimebeforehe

wouldbe

ableto

getmanyseedsfromthe

sunflower.

22.Sheisinterested_________singinganddancing.

23._________wehavebeengoodfriendsforyears,westillhavesomedifferences.SometimesIliketobequietbutshedoesn't.

24.Everytimeyougetangry,writedown_________youareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.

25.Whenyougetangry,walkaway__________theproblemandgosomewhereelse.

26.Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplanstogivethem________toacharity.

27.It’shottoday,isn’tit?Whynottake________yourjacket?

28.—Don’tgive________,mychildren.Keepworkinghardandyouwillwinthematch.

29.Ilikethesephotosandtheycanremindme________thelifelivinginthecountryside.

30.—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday,LiPing?—No,it'llbeput_________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

31.Mymomfeelssickthosedays,andherdoctoraskedhertolie________torestyesterday.

32.Theyweretrappedintheforest,andfinallyranout_________footandwater.

33.It’sterriblethatTom’sfathercamebackhome________hewasplayingphonegames.

34.Tompreferredtheredtrouserspared_________theblackones.

35.Ourparentsalwaysthinkwearewastingourtimeonplayingphonegames,_________wethinkitisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.

36.ItisTom’sdutythathehastotake_________therubbishathome.

37.Weneedtobethankfultoourparents_________theyprovideagoodlivingandstudycondition.

38.Lastyear,IflewtoPerthtovisitmycousin,__________livesthere.

39.ThisweekweconsiderSirTimBernersLee,aBritishputerscientist_______inventedtheWorldWideWeb.

40.Timhadtheideaforthenewputer________hewasworkinginSwitzerlandatafamouslabcalledCERN.

41.Scientistscreatedthefirstwebsiteandtheyputitonline________August6th,1991.

42.The

father

started

asking

him

questionsabout

his

classes,teachers

and

sports

________

a

smile

on

his

face．

【答案】because;2.in;3.What;4.When;5.about;6.with;7.like;8.if;9.in;10.as;11.like;12.at;13.by;14.so;15.If;16.as;17.but;18.With;19.from;20.from;21.when;22.in;23.Although;24.why;25.from;26.away;27.off;28.up;29.of;30.off;31.down;32.of;33.while;34.with;35.when;36.out;37.because;38.who;39.that/who;40.when;41.on;42.with;

翻译1.李老师住在第五层。Miss.Liliveson________floor.2.3月8日是妇女节。Women'sDayison________.3.她花了两个小时的时间做作业。Ittookher________todothehomework.4.一年有365天。Thereare________daysinayear.5.他买这支钢笔只花了三元钱。Hepaidonly________forthispen.6.星期天我8点50起床。Igetupat________onSunday.7.她得了90分，排名第五。Shegot________pointsandcamein________.8.今天我们做练习七。Wedo________today.9.圣诞节在每年的12月25日。Christmasison________the________eachyear.10.彼得昨天晚上住在608房间。Peterstayedin________lastnight.【答案】1.thefifth 2.March8(th)/8(th)March3.twohours 4.threehundredandsixtyfive5.threeyuan 6.tentonine7.ninety;fifth 8.ExerciseSeven9.December;twentyfifth 10.Room608语法填空(用适当的介词填空)1. Lindahasboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.2. ________theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived________Shanghai.3. Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood? Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade________paper.4. ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish________joiningtheEnglishclub.5. Don'tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive________thetunnel.6. Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad________thetwocities.7. Beforethebridgewasbuilt________theriver,thevillagershadtotakeaboattotheotherside.8. Icouldn'tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!9. DoyouknowMoYan? Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature________theageof57.Keys:1.with2.On,in3.from;of4.by5.through6.between7.across8.without9.at四、课后作业根据词的适当形式填空Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromus.______________(two),theyseemdarkanddangerous.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewhoeatspicyfoodonceor_____________(two)aweeklivelongerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Wuisarookieintheclub,ashejoineditattheendofJanuary.Butinjusthis________(five)appearanceonthefield,hescoredhisfirstgoal.EspanyolcoachRubisaid“Wuislikeafloatingfeatherwithgreatflexibility(灵活性)andspeed.”Afterthathesaid,“goingonce…going_____________(two),sold!”Adreamissomethingthatyouimaginemighthappen.______________(one)youhaveadream,youcancreateagoal.Thekingalsofound__________(hundred)ofpeopletocopythebooksthathecouldn'tbuy.Herflightlastedjust10minutesbecauseoflowclouds.Butshetriestoflyatleast___________(one)everyweek.IaskedwhetherIcouldgethimsomethingasIrosetobuyasecondcupofcoffee.Hesimplyansweredthatacoffeewouldbenice.ThenIboughthim_________________.HeronlyfriendwasagreyrabbitwhoIhadseenit_____________(one)before.Peopleliketotalkabout“first”.Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappy________(one).Fewpeopleenjoythefirststhatarebad.The________(one)weekafterIjoined,thegroupdecidetogoandcleanthehighway.The______________(two)secretofhappinessistobeactive.Sheisbelievedtobethe____________(one)tomakethegesturepopular.Thestorywastoldthroughtheeyesofthefamilywhohadlivedwithnaturefor________(thousand)ofyears.Theamountofplasticbagsusedbysupermarketshasfallenbyabouttwo____________(three).EcoEverestExpeditionorganizedthecleaning.Thisisthe________(four)yeartodothejob.Thisisthe________(one)timeI’venotwantedacollegeclassend.Eachyear,theSalinasshelteraccepts________(thousand)ofdogsandcats.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetovisitthewholepark,youcangotoseethe________(one)youwanttoseefirst.Plandifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasy_____________(one)forwhenyou’retired.【答案】1.second2.twice3.fifth4.twice5.once6.hundreds7.once8.one9.once10.ones11.first12.second13.first14.thousands15.thirds16.fourth17.first18.thousands19.first20.ones翻译1.十二把伞_____________________ 2.二十个苹果_____________________3.十四辆公交车_____________________4.四十间房子_____________________5.十九件礼物_____________________6.二千五百八十七名学生_____________________7.60亿8000万人口_____________________8.成百上千的顾客_____________________9.第一课_____________________10.百分之三十的水_____________________11.一百零五点三二_____________________12.三分之二的书_____________________13.在20世纪50年代_____________________ 14.1994年3月22日_____________________【答案】1twelveumbrellas 2.twentyapples 3.fourteenbuses4.fortyhouses 5.nineteenpresents6.twothousand,fivehundredandeightysevenstudents7.sixbillioneightymillionpeople 8.hundredsofcustomers9.thefirstlesson/LessonOne 10.thirtypercentofthewater11.onehundredandfivepointthreetwo 12.twothirdsofthebooks13.inthe1950s 14.Julyseventh,nineteenthirtyseven语法填空1.Morethantwo_____________________（thousand）yearsago,peopleknewabouttheuniverse.2.Enshiisbeingatouristcity.______________(thousandof)peopleehereduringtheholidayseveryyear.3.Father'sDayison_____________________(three)SundayofJune.4.Everydaythelittlegirlsitsherefor_____________________(4个半小时).5.Themanalsowrote_____________________hundred）ofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheorchestra.6.JackandPeterarein_____________________(rowfive）.7.Thebasketballissopopularagameintheworldthat______________(millionof)peopleplayitforfunandexercise.【答案】1.thousand2.Thousandsof3.thethird4.fourhoursandahalf5.hundreds6.RowFive7.millionsof用适当的介词填空。1.Theredbasketisfull_____________________strawberries.2.Howareyougettingon_____________________yourphysics?3._____________________theendoflastweekhehadfinishedonethirdofthework.4.Hismotherisneverworried_____________________him.5.Thesquareiscovered_____________________colorfulflowers.6.Youhavetosend_____________________adoctoratonce.7.Don'tplay_____________________fire!It'sverydangerous.8.Ioftengoout_____________________awalkaftersupper.9.Itkeptraining_____________________awholeweek.10._____________________mygreatsurprise,hefailedintheexam.11.Congratulations_____________________you_____________________yourgreatsuccess.12.Don'tlaugh_____________________others.It'simpolite.13.Thegirlmademoney_____________________sellingflowers.14.Allthesethingswillbetalked_____________________nextweek.【答案】1.of 2with 3.By 4.about 5.with/by 6.forwith 8.for 9.for 10.To 11.to;on12.at 13.by 14.about阅读理解AEverydayIpassbyahomelessoldmanonthestreet.HeusuallysatnearwhereIgotoschool.WheneverIpassby,hetellsme"hello"inacheerfulmanner,andIalwayssayitback.IgivehimanyextrachangeIhave.Theoldmanalwayswearsanoldwatch.Itisnotanexpensivewatchbyanymeans,butitservesitspurpose.OnedayInoticedhewasn’twearingitanymore.Iaskedhimwhyandhelooked