2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Sportsandfitness过关检测课后习题含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE第三单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourschoolmatesofShantouUniversityhittheshoreofNelson’sDockyardEnglishintheCaribbeannationofAntiguaandBarbudaonThursdaymorningafterbravingtheopenseasfor34daysinatransatlanticrowingrace.TheyrankedfirstamongfemaleteamsandbecamethefirstAsianteamintheannualcontest.AstheyoungestteamintheTaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallengewithanaverageageof23.5,theybroketherecordof40days8hoursand26minutessetbyaBritishfemaleteamtwoyearsago,scoring34days13hoursand13minutesinthe5,556-kilometreracestartingfromSanSebastianofLaGomera,intheCanaryIslandsofSpain.“Wearesoproudandexcited.Wedidn’texpecttobreaktherecord.Butwhenitcametrue,itwaslikeadream,”saidLiXiaobing,anEnglishmajorwhograduatedin2024.“EverydaywecheckedhowfartheNorwegianteamwas.Wefeltverynervousandstressed,andweworkedhardtokeepthemawayfromus.Buttheywereverystrong,”saidChenYuli,aphysicsmajorwhograduatedlastyear.TheworstmomentcameonJan.4whentheboatcapsized(倾覆)afterthreebigwaveshitoneafteranother.“Mymindwentblank.ThenIrealisedtheboathadcapsized.Iwasfrightened.Ididn’tknowwhathadhappened.WhenJasminewasturnedbackover,Ifoundallofushangingontherope.Weslowlyrecoveredandmovedon,”Chensaid.“Iwaschokedbyseawater.Itwasatotalmessinthecabin.Everythingwasoutofplace.Welostbottles.Welostmanythings,”Lisaid.Duringthejoyfultimes,thegirlssangpopsongsloudlyoratenoodlestheyhadbroughtfromChina.Thebiggesttake-awayfromthetripisaboutlifeattitude,Lisaid.“Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.Ifnot,it’snottheend.”MengYajieandLiangMintian,majoringinEnglishandfinancerespectively,graduatedfromtheuniversitylastyear.1.Theunderlinedword“Jasmine”inParagraph5refersto“”.

A.theboatB.onememberoftheteamC.onebigwave D.therope答案:A解析:词义揣测题。依据上一段可知由于三次巨浪的攻击,船翻了;再结合画线词之后的turnedbackover“翻过来”可知,Jasmine是她们的船的名字,故A项正确。2.WhichofthefollowingabouttheteamisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheywerethefirstAsianteamcompetingintherace.B.Twoteammembersmajoredinphysics.C.TheytriedhardtobeaheadoftheNorwegianteamintherace.D.NotallthefourgirlsgraduatedlastyearfromShantouUniversity.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章中对四个队员的专业介绍可知她们有两个人是英语专业、一个人是物理专业,一个人是金融专业,故B项符合题意。3.Afterthewavescapsizedtheboat,.

A.twogirlswerechokedbyseawaterB.theysangloudlytoremaincalmC.theymightbeatalosswhathadhappenedD.themembershadtohangontheropetofinishtherace答案:C解析:推理推断题。依据第五段陈钰丽对船翻后状况的描述可知队员不知道发生了什么事情,所以觉得不知所措,故C项符合题意。ataloss与原文中的didn’tknow为同义表达。BBackabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggledwitheverything,suchasclassesandfriends.Iquicklybecamedepressedandangryatmyselffornotbeingabouttodobetterinschool,inadditiontolackoffriendsbecauseofpoorsocialandcommunicationskills.Thiswentonformonthsuntilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmeacake,whichwasagreatcake.ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandabsolutelynoonetoshareitwith,Iendedupthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwassodepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.Iputmyearphonesin,wentoutsideandranabout2milesat11p.m.onmybirthday.WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent(满意的).IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.ThenextnightIdidthesame.Iwasn’tquickorfitbutyouknowthatIwentoutsideanddidsomething.Therunningcontinuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn’tonlydothat.AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthehallseeingpeopleplayingcomputergamestogetherandaskifIcouldjoin.Sogoforwardtopresentnow.IexerciseeverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfIgetdailytodowhatIlovewithpeoplewholoveitaswell.Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.4.Whatmadetheauthordecidetorunatnight?A.His19thbirthday. B.Hisparents’cake.C.Hisloneliness. D.Hisfriends.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知作者缺乏社交技能,缺乏挚友,其次段叙述作者一个人过生日,没有人和他共享蛋糕,由此推断出作者是孤独的,因此作者出去跑步是因为孤寂,故C项正确。5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Traditional. B.Determined.C.Humorous. D.Generous.答案:B解析:推理推断题。第三段叙述作者坚持跑步,两个月后到体育馆起先游泳,由此推断出作者是坚决有决心的,故B项正确。6.Whatisthebiggestbenefitoftheauthor’srunning?A.Regaininghisconfidence.B.Losinghisweight.C.Playingwithhisbrothers.D.Joininginotheractivities.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段其次句中的“grewconfidence”可知,作者增加了自信,故A项正确。7.Whydoyouthinktheauthorwrotethispassage?A.Torecallhislifeincollege.B.Toshowhisgratitudetohisparents.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoffriendship.D.Tosharehisexperienceofdealingwithhardship.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。依据最终一段最终一句“我希望这篇文章能帮助或许或已经处于同样情形的人”可知,作者通过写该篇文章旨在向读者讲解并描述他处理困难的经验。CDerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfertoconquer(折服)Hawaii’sfamousPipelinebigwavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That’sbecauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasborn,over24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingtheworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,Ernestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn’tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveErnesto’sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii’sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.Butthat’sexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Goodeyesightisnecessaryforbecominggoodsurfers.B.NobodyhaseverconqueredHawaii’sbigwavebreak.C.DerekRabelodreamstoconquerHawaii’sbigwavebreak.D.DerekRabeloistheonlyblindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaii’sbigwavebreak.答案:D解析:段落大意题。依据第一段主要讲解并描述了虽然DerekRabelo不是唯一折服了夏威夷的巨浪职业冲浪者,但他是唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者,他折服了夏威夷的巨浪。故选D项。9.HowdidErnestobehaveafterDerekwasborn?A.Henamedhimafterhisuncle.B.Heneverlostconfidenceinhim.C.Hesenthimtoasurfingchampion.D.Hestartedhisowninterestinsurfing.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...butthisdidn’tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.”可知,Ernesto自从Derek诞生就从没有对他失去过信念。故选B项。10.AfterDerekwasabletostanduponthesurfboard,he.

A.begantotryridingawave B.wasnolongerafraidofwaterC.realisedhestillhadalongwaytogo D.knewhisfather’sdreamhadcometrue答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“...butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveErnesto’sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.”可知,当Derek站到冲浪板上之后,他知道他还有很远的路要走。故选C项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.11Itwase-sports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.

MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.12Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.

13Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.E-sportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiese-sportsaskindsofgames,notassports.

Butotherssayyes:e-sportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapse-sportsshouldbetoo.14AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2024.Nextstep:theOlympics?

Formanye-sportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthate-sportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.15

A.Butaree-sportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tasoccer,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthate-sportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandtheRepublicofKoreadoclassifye-sportsassports.G.Ife-sportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.答案:11~15DCAFG其次部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtmiddleschoolIfoundit16torunaroundtheplaygroundandIwasalwaysoneofthelaststudentstocrossthefinishline.Oneday,myfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoruna10Keventwithhim.My17reactionwas,“Noway!Ihate18.”

OvertheweekendIthoughtabouthis19.Ithought,“WhydoIhateitwhenIhaven’tdoneitsinceGrade7inmiddleschool?”IntheendIdecidedIshouldhavea(n)20.

ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketo21the10Keventwithhim.He22metoturntotheInternetforarunningprogrammetohelpmelearnhowtorun.23Ichosea14-weekrunningplanthatwouldteachmehowtorunfor30minutesnon-stop.Ihadtorunthreetimesaweekfordifferentlengthsof24.AstheweekswentonIcouldrunforlongerperiods.IenjoyedfollowingtheplanasIcouldsee25inmyrunningeachweek.Iwentfrombeing26torunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes!Myyoungerselfwouldnothave27it.

Onthedayofthe10KrunningeventIwasbothexcitedand28.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadputmynewskillsinto29.Ilinedupwithother30.Myfriendsandfamilycameto31me.WiththeirencouragementandmytrainingI32tofinishthe10Kin72minutes.Itwas33butIfeltveryproudofhavingtriedit.

FromthisexperienceIlearneditwasagoodideatotrysomething34saying“Ihateit!”ItturnedoutthatI35running.

16.A.interesting B.easyC.popular D.challenging答案:D解析:依据下文“...Iwasalwaysoneofthelaststudentstocrossthefinishline.”可知,中学时期每次跑步作者通常都是最终到达终点的学生之一。由此可知,作者认为跑步对他来说是充溢挑战的。17.A.first BmonC.sudden D.strong答案:A解析:依据上文内容和下文的“Noway!”可知,作者认为跑步充溢挑战,因此在被问到要不要参与跑步竞赛时,作者的第一反应是拒绝。18.Apeting B.testingC.running D.exercising答案:C解析:依据下文其次段中的“WhydoIhateit...?”可知,作者说自己厌烦跑步。19.A.suggestion B.planC.choice D.task答案:A解析:依据上文第一段中的“...myfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoruna10Keventwithhim.”可知,作者的一个挚友问他是否情愿一起参与一万米的跑步竞赛。因此此处说的是作者挚友提出的这个提议。20.A.examination B.tryC.look D.chance答案:B解析:依据下文第四段中的“...Ifeltveryproudofhavingtriedit.”可知,作者对自己尝试过感到骄傲。由此可知,作者最终确定尝试一次。21.A.record B.organiseC.join D.host答案:C解析:作者告知挚友自己情愿参与这次一万米跑步竞赛。22.A.expected B.advisedC.forced D.allowed答案:B解析:作者的挚友建议作者上网找一个跑步教程学习如何跑步。23.A.Directly B.UnwillinglyC.Surprisingly D.Finally答案:D解析:依据上文的“...turntotheInternetforarunningprogrammetohelpmelearnhowtorun.”可知,作者的挚友建议他上网找一个跑步教程学习怎样跑步。最终作者选择了一个十四周的跑步安排。24.A.preparation B.timeC.distance D.training答案:B解析:依据下文的“AstheweekswentonIcouldrunforlongerperiods.”可知,一周周过去了,作者能够跑更长的时间了。由此可知,作者一起先每周跑三次,每次时长不同。25.A.improvements B.dreamsC.efforts D.prizes答案:A解析:依据上文内容可知,作者一起先每周跑三次,每次时长不同。一周周过去了,作者能够跑更长的时间了。由此可知,看到自己每周的进步,作者喜爱上跟着安排练习了。26.A.unable B.readyC.unfortunate D.anxious答案:A解析:依据上文内容可知,作者厌烦跑步,中学时期他总是最终几名。但在跟着网上的训练安排训练之后,他有了进步。他从无法跑超过三十秒成长为可以跑三十多分钟。27.A.accepted B.affectedC.believed D.admitted答案:C解析:依据上文内容可知,作者几周之后进步飞速,从无法跑步超过三十秒成长为可以跑三十多分钟,从前的自己是不会信任的。28.A.satisfied B.regrettedC.confident D.nervous答案:D解析:依据下文中“Itwasthefirsttime...”可知,这是他第一次……由此可推知,作者在一万米赛跑当天既兴奋又惊慌。29.A.practice B.victoryC.theory D.mind答案:A解析:这是作者首次将自己的新技能付诸实践。30.A.classmates B.winnersC.friends D.runners答案:D解析:依据上文内容可知,作者参与的是一万米赛跑,因此此处说的是他与其他选手排成一排。31.A.congratulate B.supportC.teach D.guide答案:B解析:作者的挚友和家人都来支持他。32.A.pretended B.failedC.managed D.desired答案:C解析:依据下文的“...in72minutes.”可知,作者用了七十二分钟完成了竞赛。33.A.valuable B.impossibleC.difficult D.strange答案:C解析:依据上文内容可知,作者参与的是一万米赛跑,而这是他第一次参与真正的竞赛,因此对于他来说这次竞赛是困难的。34.A.before B.afterC.until D.by答案:A解析:依据上文内容可知,作者自从七年级起先就没跑过步,他说他厌烦跑步。但是当他经过训练之后,完成了一万米的赛跑。由此可知,作者认为在说自己厌烦什么之前,要先尝试一下。35.A.understood B.enjoyedC.mistook D.remembered答案:B解析:事实证明作者喜爱上了跑步。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehaveknownthe36.(important)ofkeepinghealthyandgoodlifehabits.Everyone37.(want)tokeepingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavea38.(balance)diet.

Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Ithink39.isimportanttohaveagoodhabit.Weshouldn’tspit(吐痰)inpublicplacesorthrowlitter(垃圾)about.Wemustmakeitaruletowashourhandsbeforemealsor40.toilets(厕所).Itisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itwillkeepus41.(activity)duringtheday.42.(do)morningexerciseseverydayisalsogood43.ourhealth.Weshouldkeepthewindowsopenwhenwearesleeping.Weshouldhavemorewater,fruit44.vegetables.Aboveall,weshouldkeepourheartsinagoodstate.Doyouagreewithme?

Thebetterwegetintogoodeatinghabits,the45.(happy)ourlifewillbecome.答案:36.importance37.wants38.balanced39.it40.after41.active42.Doing43.for44.and45.happier第三部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节应用文写作(满分20分)假如你叫李华,你的挚友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回一封email提一些建议。内容要点如下:1.留意合理饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜;2.保证足够的睡眠,至少8小时;3.坚持熬炼身体,多进行体育运动。留意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考范文DearJenny,

Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Weknowfoodisofgreatimportancetousteenagers.Sincewegrowveryfast,weareinneedofnutritiousfood,suchasfreshvegetables,fruits,fish,meatandsoon.However,Ithinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarandfat.Andyoushouldgetplentyofsleep.Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeveryday.Inaddition,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.Itwillbebeneficialtoyourhealth.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.

Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,依据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrave,butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave?Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords,butbytheactualdeed.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool,theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Ronnysaidexcitedly,“Somepeoplearefighting!Let’sgoandhavealook!”ButHenryrefused,“It’snoneofourbusiness.We’dbettergohomeanddon’tgetclosetothem.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon’twantthemtoworryaboutme.”

“Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,”saidRonny,andoffherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohomealoneanddidn’tthinkaboutitanymore.ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldalltheboysthat.Theylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn’twanttoplaywithhim.Henrywassadbuthewasn’tangrywithRonnyforhisrudebehaviour,becausehehadlearnedthattruecouragewasshownmostinbearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus,hejustignoredtheotherboys’laughterandcontinuedtosticktohisthoughtandgotoschoolandstudyaswell.However,Ronnydidn’tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,he