2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习 定语从句

2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习

定语从句RelativeclauseReviewSheistheonethatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sentangle(that)youmet.Shemustbethereasonwhygodmadeagirl.Structuretheoneangle先行词FunctionMeaning关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句thereason1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2.关系词：引导定语的词Thestructureoftherelativeclause:3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子Shewinsineverythingthatshemightdo.everything先行词关系词定语从句ReviewSheisthatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sent(that)youmet.Shemustbewhygodmadeagirl.StructuretheoneangleFunctionMeaningthereason她是_______________人。她是_________上帝派遣到人间的天使。她是_______________理由。你永远不会忘记的你遇见的上帝创造女孩的Shewinsineverything

thatshemightdo.______任何事都能成功。她做的Themeaningoftherelativeclause:一般可翻译为“……的”ReviewSheisthatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sent(that)youmet.Shemustbewhygodmadeagirl.StructuretheoneangleFunctionMeaningthereason她是你永远不会忘记的人。她是你遇见的上帝派遣到人间的天使。她是上帝创造女孩的理由。修饰限定先行词Thefunctionoftherelativeclause:Shewinsinthatshemightdo.她做的任何事都能成功。everything考点一：关系代词：that,who,whom,which，whose▶Thegreatartist______youwanttoseewillvisitourschoolnextweek.▶(浙江高考)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.▶Igotintouchwithmyoldfriend_______mumhadtakencareofme._____

youwanttosee主语谓语whom缺宾语________givesofflightinthedark.which/that谓语缺主语先行词为人先行词为物________mumhadtakencareofmewhose缺定语宾语主语谓语宾语——关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词先行词语在从句中充当的成分备注who指人主语、宾语

whom指人宾语

that主语、宾语只用于限制性定语从句中which(2)_______

主语、宾语在非限制性定语从句中可以指代整个主句(3)_______

指人,也指物定语

指物

whose指人,也指物(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Thedogswerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

Step3看先行词确定答案谓语宾语

hadgreatexperience缺主语whoStep1:找出从句Step2分析从句成分(确定填关系代词或关系副词)

做题步骤：关系代词考点二：关系副词：when,where,why▶(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Oneafternoon______Iwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.▶This

istheplace_______theymeteachotherforthefirsttime.▶Isthisthereason________sherefusedourinvitation?主语系动词先行词为时间表语______Iwasinprimaryschool,_______

theymeteachotherwhenwhere_______sherefusedourinvitation?why主语谓语先行词为地点宾语主语谓语先行词为原因宾语——关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词先行词语法作用when表示________的名词时间状语(1)_______

表示_______的名词,有时可以是有地点含义的抽象名词,如stage,

position,

race,

situation等地点状语why只有(2)_______

原因状语reasonwhere时间地点关系副词引导的定语从句Theyear_______theTangshanearthquakehappened

was1976.

whenStep3看先行词确定答案Step1:找出从句Step2分析从句成分(确定填关系代词或关系副词)

做题步骤：theTangshanearthquakehappened主语谓语句子完整，不缺成分关系副词MindmapStep1找出定语从句Step2分析句子成分：即找出句子的主谓宾、主系表若从句缺主语、宾语、定语若从句不缺主语、宾语、表语、定语考虑填关系代词：who，which，that，whom，whoseStep3最后看先行词确定所填关系代词指人who/that，Whom（宾语）指物which/that指整个句子which指人和物，表示所有关系whose考虑填关系副词：where,when,whyStep3最后看先行词确定所填关系代词指地点where指时间when指理由whyPractice①

Canyoulendmethenovel_____________youtalkedabouttheotherday?②Afootballfanisaperson________hasastronginterestinfootball.③（天津卷）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.④(2018全国II卷)Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.()()()缺宾缺主不缺成分who/thatwhich/that

novelperson()who/that缺主weekwesternerswhenPractice⑤Thereisnoreason_______hewaslateforschool.

⑥LastweekIvisitedthetown_______Shakespearewasborn.

⑦Thereason____________Tominventedforhisbeinglatemadenosensetotheboss⑧（2019全国II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshop_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.why()()()不缺成分不缺成分缺宾缺宾reasontownreasonwherewhich/that

()which/that

shopSummaryStep1找出定语从句Step2分析句子成分：即找出句子的主谓宾、主系表若从句缺主语、宾语、定语若从句不缺主语、宾语、表语、定语考虑填关系代词：who，which，that，