江苏省镇江市实验高级中学2024~2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)

镇江市实验高中2024-2025学年第一学期10月考试高一英语试卷2024.10第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister． B．Wifeandhusband． C．Strangers.2．WhatisCounterStrike?A．Afootball． B．Acomputergame． C．Amovie.3．Whowillberesponsiblefortheaccidentaccordingtothewoman?A．Theotherdriver． B．Dana． C．Theman.4．WhatdidtheJasondolastnight?A．HegotmarriedtoBarbara．B．HeproposedtoBarbara．C．Hewantedtodance.5．WhichcountrymaybeanewdestinationforChinesewhowanttostudyabroad?A．America． B．France． C．England.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whichbuildingisafour-storyone?A．Thegym． B．Thelibrary． C．Thefastfoodrestaurant.7．Whereisthenoodleshop?A．It’sjustbehindtheAmerican-stylefastfoodrestaurant.B．It’sacrossthestreetfromschool.C．It’snexttothegym.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A．HesurfedtheInternetintheclassroomforalongtime.B．Hecarriedtheoverheadprojectorfromthebasementtothefifthfloor.C．Hehadtogototheclassroomonthefifthfloor.9．Whatdoesthemanthinkhaschangededucation?A．Theoverheadprojector．B．Amultimediaclassroom．C．Modernadvances.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhendidthewomanmeetJohnandEric?A．Whenshedidsomeoutdooractivitieswithsomestudents.B．WhenshehadameetingintheMountainClimbingClub.C．WhenshewasatPizzaHut.11．WhocomesfromAmerica?A．John． B．Eric． C．Thewoman.12．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thetwoguys—JohnandEric．B．Ericandthewoman’sdate．C．JadeMountain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewoman’sPlanA?A．GoingtotravelaroundsomecountrieslikeThailand,JapanandMalaysia.B．Goingbacktohercountrytoseeherparentsandoldfriends.C．GoingtotheStateswithsomefriends.14．Whenwillthewomanaskherparentsforthemoney?A．WhenshecomesbacktotheStates.B．Whensheisprobablyill.C．Whenitisanemergency.15．Whydoesthemanthinktheyaregoingtohaveawonderfulvacation?A．TheywillgettogetheragainincludingZhangHuaandLiMingduringtheirvacation.B．Thewomanwillgotoherhometown.C．Theywillnotspendtoomuchmoneyontheirvacation.16．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends． B．Brotherandsister． C．Motherandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?A．Ontheflight． B．Inthewaitinghall． C．Onthebus.18．What’sthedestinationofthisflight?A．China． B．TheUSA． C．Notmentioned.19．Howlongwillthejourneybe?A．20hoursand40minutes．B．12hoursand30minutes．C．20hoursand30minutes.20．WherecanthepassengersfindDynastymagazine?A．Intheseatpocket． B．Neartheseatbelts． C．Bythewindows.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourtravelblog,whichtellsyouhowtogetbigtravelwithlowcost．Withtherightplanning,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaItishometopandasandspicythings．Besides,thecityhasanumberofculturalandhistoricalsightstogetherwithitsslowlifestyle,makingChengduoneofthemostattractivecitiesforcollegestudents．Onaverage,youmayspendabout¥157onmealsand¥43ontransportationthereforoneday.ConDaoIsland,VietnamYoucantravelforabout¥100perdayinVietnamifyouhaveagoodplan．ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofsmallislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandexplorethebeautifulbeaches.ZakynthosIsland,GreeceIfyou’relookingforaninexpensiveEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIsland．Foodischeapandmouthwatering．Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,suchasspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesorswimmingintheamazingsea.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisauniqueplaceintheU.S.,fullofhistory,culture,deliciousfood,andanon-stopnightlifescene．ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatoffercheapaccommodationforstudents.21．HowmuchonaveragemaybespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday?A．¥43． B．¥200． C．¥157． D．¥100．22．WhatdoConDaoandZakynthosIslandshaveincommon?A．Freetouristattractions． B．Impressivecultures.C．Largemuseums． D．Amazingseaviews.23．WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter?A．Itoffersuniqueserviceforstudents． B．IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans.C．Thepriceofhostelsislow． D．Hostelstherearecleanandmodern.BColinandDonnaCraig-BrownwereworkingintheirNewZealandgardeninlateAugust．Theywereremovingunwantedplantswhentheyfoundsomethingstrange．Afteralittledigging,Colindiscoveredtherewasaverylargepotatogrowinginhisgarden．Andtheyneverplantedpotatoes!“Wecouldn’tbelieveit,”Donnasaid.“Itwasjusthuge.”Thecoupleworkedthepotatooutofthesoilandbroughtittoascale．Itweighedalmost8kilograms.Thepotatomaybethelargesteverrecorded．In2011,alargepotatofromGreatBritainweighedjustunder5kilograms．TheNewZealandpotato,nownamedDoug,couldbreaktherecord．TheCraig-BrownsaskedGuinness（吉尼斯）torecognizetheirpotatoasthelargestever．Theyarewaitingtohearfromtheorganization.ThepotatohasbecomefamousinthetownofHamilton,ColintookDougonwalksroundtheneighborhood,“Weputahatonhim．WeputhimonFacebook,takinghimforawalk,givinghimsomesunshine,”Colinsaid.“It’sallabitoffun.”Colinsaidhedoesnothaveanyspecialgardeningmethodstopasson．Normally,heandhiswifefertilize（施肥）theirgardenwithwastefromcowsanddriedgrasses．TheCraig-Brownsweregrowingcucumbers（黄瓜）inthatpartofthegarden,sotheydidn’texpecttherewasapotato．Itmayhavebeengrowingfortwoyearsormore.Thepotatoisgettingalittleoldnow,twomonthsafteritwastakenfromtheground.Rightnow,itisinthefreezer.24．Howdidthecouplefeelwhentheyfoundthepotato?A．Satisfied． B．Surprised． C．Thankful． D．Hopeful.25．Whatdoes“ascale”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A．Atool． B．Aplant． C．Ananimal． D．Aperson.26．Whyhasthepotatobecomefamous?A．Becauseitwon’tgobadeasily． B．Becauseitisanunexpectedvisitor.C．Becauseitmaybetwoyearsoldatleast． D．BecauseitmaybreaktheGuinnessrecord.27．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Twoskilfulgardeners． B．ApotatoonFacebook.C．Thepossiblelargestpotato． D．Aspecialgardeningmethod.CTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften．Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsupporters．Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews．Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocalloffhersolotripacrosstheocean,yetthePrimeMinister（总理）calledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned．Itseemsviewsarepolesapartontheabilityandindependenceofyoungpeople.Someexpertstellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments．Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals．Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersdiffergreatlyintheirabilities．Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragesbutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults．Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandmakechildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandexperiencedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcanmakeahitasJessicaWatson．Watsoncallsherself“acommongirlwhohadadream”．Herpurposeistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem．Shouldallteenshavesuchwilddreams?Actually,individualsfacedifferentconditionsthatlimittheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived（先入为主的）viewsaboutyoungpeople．Norshouldyoung“common”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals．Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstresseswhatanindividualcando．Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“common”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.28．WhyisJessicaWatsonmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tosetaheroicexampleforteenagers.B．Topointoutthepublic’sinterestinyoungpeople.C．Tointroducedifferentopinionsonteenagers’adventures.D．ToshowthePrimeMinisterdisagreedwiththegovernment.29．Whatcandeterminetheamountofteenagers’independence?A．Differentjourneys． B．Braindevelopment.C．Communicationwithadults． D．Confidenceinthemselves.30．WhatdoesWatsonmeanbycallingherself“acommongirlwhohadadream”?A．Shelikesdangerousjourneys． B．Teenagerscanmakesuccess.C．Shecanacceptsheiscommon． D．Teenagersshouldgotravelling.31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsteenagers’actoftravellingalone?A．Doubtful． B．Supportive． C．Uncaring． D．Uncertain.DProtectingmarine（海洋的）animalsisimportantforthehealthandbalanceofouroceans,sincetheyplayavitalroleinthemarineecosystem,servingasfoodsources;contributingtonutrientcycling,andmaintainingbiodiversity（生物多样性）．However,humanactivitiessuchasoverfishing,habitatdestruction,andpollutionposesignificantthreatstothesecreatures,soeffectiveconservationmeasuresshouldbetakentochangeforthebetter.Mostpeopleknowaboutthefriendlyvoicesofdolphinsandthebluesongsofhumpbackwhales,butwhataboutthehundredsofthousandsofothercreaturesthatliveinthesea?Scientistsestimatethatover100typesofmarinemammals,aswellas1,000differentfishspecies,generate（产生，生成）sounds．Additionally,manyseacreaturesproducepassivesoundswhileeating,swimming,orcrawlingalongtheseafloor．Agroupofinternationalscientistsisnowjoiningforcestocreatealibraryofalltheuniquesoundsthatanimalslivingundertheseamake.TheGlobalLibraryofUnderwaterBiologicalSounds,orGLUBS,willbeanopen-sourcecollectionofthesignaturesoundscreatedbyseacreatures．Theteamwilluseexistinglibrariesofseasoundsandexpanduponthesetocreateamorecomprehensivecollection．TheplatformwillalsoincludeAIalgorithmsthatcandetect（发现，查明）andsortdifferentsounds,whichwillallowscientiststoproducespeciesdistributionmaps.Whenaskedaboutthemotivationforthisproject,MilesParsons,oneoftheproject’sleaders,pointedtotheworldwidedeclineinbiodiversity．Byexaminingthesoundscomingfrombodiesofwater,scientistscanmonitorthechangesinthedistributionanddiversityofvariousecosystems．Studyingthesoundscouldalsobeusedtoidentifynewspecies．Parsonsexplainedthatmanyoftheworld’smostextensivehabitatsareaquatic（水生的）．GLUBScouldbeagreatresourceinhelpingprotectwaterspeciesaroundtheworld.32．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutseacreaturesounds?A．Itisdifficulttodistinguisheatingsounds.B．Only1,000differentfishspeciesproducesounds.C．Littleisknownaboutthesoundsofmarineanimals.D．Scientistsdon’thavetocreatesoundlibrariesfromzero.33．HowwillAIbeusedinthelibrary?A．Itwillbeusedtocreatenewaquaticsounds.B．Itisneededwhenscientistsdistributemaps.C．Ithelpsmanagethenumberofspeciesinthesea.D．Itcanhelpsortoutthedifferentcollectedsounds.34．WhatreasondidMilesParsonsgiveforcreatingthesoundlibrary?A．Biodiversityisdecreasingaroundtheworld.B．Itisdifficulttorecordthesoundsofseacreatures.C．Weshouldkeepthebalanceandprotecttheocean.D．Fishermencouldusethesoundstohelpthemcatchmorefish.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AscientificresearchassistedbyAI． B．SoundsCreatedbytheMarineAnimals.C．GLUBS:ASoundLibraryoftheSea． D．Sharpdeclineinglobalbiodiversity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveabigtestcominguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade．Eventhoughrevisingthingsyoualreadylearnedmightseemboring,you’llfeelalotmorecomfortablewiththematerial．36Studyin1-hourblocks.Keepyourstudytimeshortersoyoudon’tgettired．Setaside（留出）anhourforeachofyoursubjectssoyouhavetimetorevisethem．37Inthisway,youdon’tgetinformationmixedupbetweenclasses.38Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon’tfeeloverworked．Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax．Avoidworkingthroughthebreaks.Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.Trytosetasidearegulartimetogoovernotesforclass．39So,you’reabletofocusalittlebetter．Ifyoucan,trytoplanthesametimeeverydaysoyoucangetintoaregularroutine（惯例）.Worksomewherequiet.40Avoidstudyinginaroomwithotherloudpeopleordistractionssinceit’llbehardtofocusandrememberthematerial．Instead,gointoyourroomandshutthedoor,orfindaquietspotattheschoollibrarywhereyoucansit.A．Planregularbreaks.B．Reviseyournotesinyourownwords.C．Onlyfocusononesubjectatatime．duringeachblock.D．Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.E．We’llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!F．Findaplacewhereyouwon’thavetroublefocusingonthematerial.G．Ifyoulivewithothers,askthemtobequietwhenyouplanyourstudytime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,ItoldmyfamilythatIdidn’twantorneedanythingformybirthday．Instead,I41themtothinkofawaytosharea42intheirworldforme．Myhusbandandmydaughterdidsomethingdifferent,but43.Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewantedto44payforthebreakfastofafamily．Thewaitresswas45andsaiditwasherlastdayatworkthereandthishadnever46．Whenthefamilyfinishedeating,thewaitresstoldthemtheir47hadbeenpaid．Themomstartedcryingandthedadstoodup,tryingto48whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwasoutside49thewholething．Hetoldmehehadsuchawonderful50inhisheartandhewouldliketo51itafewmoretimes.Mydaughterwasonatightbudget（手头很紧）soshe52theweeksmilingmoreatpeople,andlettingsomeonegobeforeheratthemarket．Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbe53andkindtoastrangerandherco-workers.WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother’sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsaseachperson54whattheyhaddone．Asyoucansee,itwasthe55birthdayever!41．A．ordered B．encouraged C．wanted D．permitted42．A．story B．feeling C．duty D．kindness43．A．crazy B．wonderful C．interesting D．silly44．A．secretly B．normally C．quickly D．partly45．A．frightened B．amazed C．satisfied D．disappointed46．A．failed B．mattered C．existed D．happened47．A．coffee B．bill C．money D．lunch48．A．findout B．lookafter C．thinkof D．lookon49．A．asking B．listening C．watching D．telling50．A．day B．feeling C．experience D．idea51．A．say B．discuss C．do D．cost52．A．wasted B．found C．spent D．took53．A．healthy B．simply C．friendly D．honest54．A．shared B．practiced C．recorded D．watched55．A．biggest B．best C．longest D．quietest第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Newresearchsaysnutscouldbea56(value),tastyandnutritiousslimminghelp．ResearchersfromHarvardUniversitysuggestedthatpeoplereplaceadailyunhealthysnackwithasmallhandfulofnutstoslowdownweightgain．Thisis57(especial)helpfulforpeopleastheygetolder．Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoatejust14gofnutseverydaygained58(little)weightthanthosewhoateanothersnack．Thepeoplewhoatethenutswereunlikely59(become)obese（肥胖的）.Along-termstudy60(carry)outbytheresearchersobservedthelifestyleofnearly190,000peopleforovertwentyyears．Thepeopleintheresearchweredivided61threegroups．Theyincludedmorethan51,000malehealth62(professional)aged40to75,and121,700nursesaged35to55．They63(ask)questionseveryfouryearsabout64(they)weight,howoftentheyatenuts,andhowoftentheyexercised．Aresearchersaidreplacinglesshealthyfoodswithnutsmighthelpreducetheweightgain65iscommonasweage,andmightlowerthechancesofbecomingobese.第四部分基础知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语意思，用适当形式填空。共10题；每题1分，满分10分）66．Listeningisanactive,notap______behaviour,whichconsistsofhearing,understandingandremembering.67．Withthehelpofthea______technology,wecancompletethetaskaheadoftime.68．Hearingthenewsoftheearthquakeinhishometown,hehadastrongd______toreturnhome.69．Whentheboysg______fromhighschool,AnnmovedtoasmalltowninVermont.70．Thepolicemanarrivedatthes______ofanaccidenttofindthatacarhadhitatelephonepole.71．Tobehonest,Ifoundthejobalittlebit______（有挑战的）atthebeginning.72．Aftertheexam,studentswaitfortheresultwith______（焦虑）.73．Thegirl______（提醒）thatherclotheshadnotbeenwashed.74．BecauseofCOVID-19,working______（灵活地）isnowanewnormalforpeople.75．Iwilltakethe______（责任）forpreparingamealforthewholefamily.第二节单句语法（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）76．Ateamofresearcherscarriedo