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第02讲选择性必修一~选择性必修二词汇考点目录01考情透视·目标导航··························································102知识导图·思维引航··························································303考点突破·考法探究··························································4考点一选择性必修1~选择性必修2核心词汇··································4知识点1核心单词知变形·················································4知识点2核心单词知拼写·················································9考点二选择性必修1~选择性必修2阅读词汇···································14知识点1阅读单词知词义·················································14知识点2核心短语知辨析·················································1904真题练习·命题洞现真题实战······························································22命题演练······························································22考点要求考题统计考情分析教材词汇课标词汇派生词:2024:downloadable2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly;2022:strengthen,additionally;2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform;新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨,总阅读量2959词,阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合,需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知,适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。合成词:2023:fiberglass,ecosystem,checkpoint;2021:makeup;footprint转化词:mind(n.-v.);leaf(n.-v.);tear(n.-v.);average(n.-v.);touch(v.-n.);强化了对熟词生义的考查。加大了对构词法的考查力度。全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力,如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。复习目标:以新课标词汇为依据,新教材单词表为蓝本,以近三年新高考真题为导向,在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础,并反复积累,运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力,大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。考点一选择性必修1~选择性必修2核心词汇知识点1核心单词知变形【高考导航】(2024浙江卷1月阅读理解D篇片段)Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We’renottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets

—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.词汇:versionn.变体,版本;(从不同角度的)描述,说法;改编形式;deliverysystemn.运输体系sugarytreats:含糖食品;device:设备;装置(device的名词复数);花招;(为实现某种目的的)计划;手段preschooler:n.学龄前儿童解析:句意:作为成年人,我们每天都要面对一种棉花糖测试。我们不是被含糖食品所诱惑(诱惑),而是被我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑——所有这些连接我们到全球传输系统的各种信息对棉花糖对学龄前儿童所做的影响。易错提醒:本句句子较长,且句中含有众多难词,如果词汇掌握不牢,则很难理解句意。选择性必修一单词变形Unit11._________vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_________adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→_________n.承诺,保证;委托;承担义务2._________vt.评价;评估→_________n.评价,评估3._________adv.显而易见;看来;显然→_________adj.显然的;表面上的4._________adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→_________adv.系统地;合乎科学地;学问上5._________n.(长篇)小说→_________n.小说家6._________n.从政者;政治家;政客→_________n.政治;政治事务(或活动)→_________adj.政治的;政权的;政党的→_________adv.政治上7._________n.酷爱;激情→_________adj.热诚的;狂热的→_________adv.热情地;强烈地;激昂地8._________adv.逐渐地;逐步地→_________adj.逐渐的,渐进的;平缓的,不陡的Unit21._________adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→_________n.距离;远处;疏远v.疏远,远离2._________adj.自动的→_________adv.自动地;无意识地;必然地3._________vi.&vt.(使)合并;成为一体→_________adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的→_________n.整合;一体化;混合,融合4._________adj.效率高的;有功效的→_________n.效率,效能;(机器的)功率→_________adv.高效地5._________n.爱好;偏爱→_________v.更喜欢6._________adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性→_________adv.潜在地;可能地7._________adj.电的;用电的→_________n.电;电能→_________adj.带电的;电动的;用电的→_________adv.用电地;与电有关地→_________n.(设备中的)电力系统,电路→_________n.电工;电气技师8._________n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将……连接到→_________n.电线线路;线路系统9._________vt.预测;预言;预料→_________n.预测;预言→_________n.有预测作用的事物;预示物→_________adj.可预料的;意料之中的10._________tvi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→_________n.抵制;反对;抗拒→_________n.抵制者;反抗者→_________adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的;抵制的→_________adj.可抵抗的;可抗拒的Unit31._________n.禁止;阻止;禁令→_________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止2._________adj.值得做的;有益的→_________n.奖励,回报;酬金,v.酬谢,奖赏;奖励(行动,品质)3._________adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的→_________adv.难以置信地;极其4._________n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→_________vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→_________adj.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的→_________adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的5._________adj.巨大的;极大的→_________adv.非常;极其6._________adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→_________adv.罕有,很少;异乎寻常地,极度Unit41._________vt.使用;应用;雇用→_________n.雇员→_________n.雇主2._________vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→_________adj.给人好印象的;赞同的;支持的;有利的;优惠的→_________adv.顺利地;亲切地;好意地3._________adj.可靠的;可信赖的→_________v.相信,信赖;依靠,依赖4._________adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→_________adv.略微;稍微→_________n.些微;少许5._________vt.评估;评价→_________n.评价;评定6._________vt.分散(注意力);使分心→_________n.分散注意力的事物;使人分心的事物→_________adj.令人分心的;使人心烦意乱的→_________adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的7._________n.焦虑;担心;害怕→_________adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;→_________adv.不安地,忧虑地8._________adj.难堪的;尴尬的→_________adj.使人尴尬的;令人为难的→_________n.尴尬,难堪;使人难堪的人(或事)→_________v.使……尴尬Unit51._________vt.把……(献)给;把……专用于;专心于→_________n.挚爱,忠诚;奉献2._________vt.使相信;使确信;说服→_________adj.令人信服的,有说服力的3._________adj.传统的;习惯的→_________adv.照惯例,照常套→_________n.习俗;常规;惯例4._________n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得→_________vi.设想;承担;采取vt.假定;僭取;篡夺;夺取;擅用;侵占5._________adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的→_________adv.强烈地;热切地→_________n.强烈;紧张;强度→_________vt.(使)加强,增强,加剧6._________n.消耗;消耗量;消费→_________vt.吃,喝;消耗7._________n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→_________vi.&vt.扩大;扩展;延伸vi.适用于;包括→_________adj.延长了的;扩展了的→_________adj.广阔的;广大的;广泛的→_________adv.广大地;广泛地8._________n.营养;滋养→_________adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的选择性必修二单词变形Unit11._________adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→_________adj.令人懊恼的;令人沮丧的→_________v.使懊恼;使沮丧→_________n.懊恼,沮丧;受阻2._________vt.使感染;传染→_________n.感染;传染→_________adj.传染性的;感染的3._________n.证据;证明;检验→_________vt.证明;检验;显示vi.证明是4._________adj.爱国的→_________n.爱国者→_________n.爱国主义;爱国精神5._________vt.保卫;防守;辩解→_________n.防御,防御物;国防机构;辩护6._________n.助理;助手→_________n.援助,帮助;支持→_________v.帮助;协助;援助7._________adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→_________n.礼物;赠品;才能,天赋;轻而易举的事,绝对不会错失的机会v.赠送;(无意中)让(对手)获得8._________adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→_________adv.稳定地;稳固地;有规则地9._________n.天文学家→_________n.天文学Unit21._________n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负→_________adj.有野心的;有雄心的2._________n.适应;改编本→_________vi.&vt.(使)适应;(使)适合vt.改编3._________vi.参加;参与→_________n.参加;参与→_________n.参加者;参与者4._________n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次→_________v.编辑,校订;编选;剪辑;主编n.编辑,校订,剪辑→_________n.编辑;记者;剪辑师;编辑程序5._________vt.……的动机;激发;激励→_________n.动力;积极性;动机→_________adj.积极的;主动的6._________adj.有道理的;合情理的→_________n.原因,理由;充分理由,正当理由;道理,情理;判断力,理智v.推论出,推断出;推理,思考;对(某人)以理相劝,劝告7._________n.期望;预期;期待→expectv.期待;预计8._________n.申请人→_________vt.申请;涂,敷;应用vi.申请;涂,敷;适用;请求→_________n.应用;申请;应用程序;敷用;(对事物、学习等)投入9._________vt.使沮丧;使忧愁→_________n.沮丧;忧愁;抑郁症;洼地;不景气;低气压区→_________adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的10._________adj.合乎逻辑的;合情理的→_________n.逻辑;逻辑学;逻辑性→_________adv.逻辑上;合乎逻辑Unit3_________adj.先前的;优先的→_________n.优先事项;最重要的事;优先权→_________vt.优先处理;2._________adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→_________n.优雅,雅致;简练→_________adv.优美地3._________n.最小值;最少量adj.最低(限度)的;最小的→_________vt.减到最低数量;降到最低程度;使最小化→_________n.最大量;最大限度adj.最高的;最多的;最大极限的→_________vt.使增加到最大限度;充分利用;最大限度地利用4._________adj.稳定的;稳重的→_________adv.稳固地;安定地;平稳地→_________n.稳定(性);稳固(性)5._________n.协会;关联→_________v.联想,联系n.同事;伙伴;合伙人adj.有关联的;联合的;副的6._________adv.不顾;不加理会→_________n.尊敬;关注;关心[pl.]致意;问候vt.看待;将……视为;7._________n.适度;合理→_________adj.适度的;适中的;温和的vi.&vt.(使)缓和;(使)适中n.持温和观点者(尤指政见)8._________adj.一致的;连续的→_________n.一致性,连贯性;黏稠度,平滑度→_________adv.一贯地;一致地;坚实地Unit41._________adj.令人愉快的;友好的→_________n.快乐,满足,欣慰2._________vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住→_________adj.极冷的;冰冻的→_________adj.冰冻的;冻僵的3._________vt.预料;预见;期望→_________n.预料;预见;期望4._________vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声→_________adj.雷鸣般的;声音大的5._________vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→_________adj.感到十分惊讶→_________adj.令人十分惊讶的;难以置信的→_________n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物6._________tn.薄雾;水汽→_________adj.多雾的;模糊的7._________n.广告;启事→_________v.为……做广告,登广告8._________n.摄影师;拍照者→_________n.照片;相片vt.拍照→_________n.照相术;摄影Unit51._________vi.膨胀;肿胀→_________adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的2._________adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→_________n.紧急,迫切;迫切需要;紧急的事→_________adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地3._________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在→_________adj.容易的;舒适的,自如的;随和的;轻浮的;平缓的adv.小心;容易地,悠闲地4._________n.电话接线员;操作员→_________n.运作,实施;运转,操作;手术→_________vi.运转;动手术;起作用vt.操作;经营;引起5._________vi.流血;失血→_________n.流血;失血6._________adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地→_________adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→_________vi.&vt.(使)变紧;更加牢固;抓紧vt.使更加严格;加强7._________adj.有雾的→fogn.雾;烟雾,尘雾;困惑,迷惘v.起雾;使(令)人困惑8._________n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数→_________n.成员;会员知识点2核心单词知拼写选择性必修一Unit11._________adj.至关重要的;关键性的2._________adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的3._________adj.学业的;学术的4._________n.目标;目的adj.客观的5._________adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的6._________vt.&vi.(使)沸腾;烧开n.沸腾;沸点7._________n.液体adj.液体的;液态的8._________vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行9._________vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢10._________n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜11._________vt.分析12._________vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求13._________n.结论;推论14._________vi.&vt.迅速离开;逃跑15._________n.条件;环境;状况16._________n.流;流动;流畅;供应vi.流;流动17._________n.图表vt.记录;制订计划18._________vt.创建;建立;把……建立在19._________vt.推断;推定20._________n.理论;学说21._________adj.温柔的;文静的22._________adj.不一般的;非凡的;想不到的23._________n.结果;后果24._________vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇25._________vt.&vi.哀悼;忧伤26._________adj.非凡的;显著的27._________vi.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和28._________n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟Unit21._________vt.劝说;说服2._________vt.转换;交换vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变3._________adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.获得;拴牢;保护4._________adj.远程的;偏远的5._________n.常规;正常顺序adj.常规的;日常的6._________n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的7._________n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制8._________vi.&vt.服从;遵守9._________adj.不断的;重复的;不变的n.常数/量10._________adj.不正常的;反常的11._________adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的12._________vi.&vt.漏;渗漏;透露n.漏洞;裂缝;透露13.detectvt.发现;查明14._________adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的15._________adv.尽管如此;不过;然而16._________n.保护措施;安全工作17._________n.犯罪活动;不法行为18._________vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合19._________vt.&n.预测;预报20._________n.职业;占领21._________vt.反对;抵制;阻挠22._________vi.&vt.(使)停止;终止23._________n.不存在;缺乏;缺席24._________adj.乡村的;农村的25._________vt.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者26._________n.强调;重视;重要性27._________adj.精确的;准确的Unit31._________n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边2._________adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的3._________vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令4._________n.边界;界限;分界线5._________adj.看得见的;可见的6._________vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏7._________vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养8._________vt.祝福9._________n.新闻记者;新闻工作者10._________vt.用标签标明;贴标签n.标签;标记11._________vi.延伸;延续vi.&vt.伸展;舒展12._________n.自行车;摩托车;循环vi.骑自行车13._________n.路线;路途;途径14._________adv.向前;在前面;提前15._________adj.有特定主题的n.主题;主题思想16._________vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求17._________adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的18._________n.游荡;闲逛;流浪vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神19._________vt.&vi.(使)摆动;;转弯;(使)突然转向20._________n.时尚;时兴;流行款式21._________n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽22._________adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;非常好的23._________n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列24._________n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望25._________n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目Unit41._________vi.(根据情况)变化;改变2._________adj.合适的;恰当的3._________vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过4._________vt.表现;表达;说明;证明5._________vt.当场看到;见证n.目击者;证人6._________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译7._________vi.相异;不同于8._________vi.鞠躬;点头vt.低(头)n.弓;蝴蝶结9._________n.隔阂;障碍10._________n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒11._________n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突12._________n.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用13._________n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成(威胁、问题等)14._________vt.&vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向15.revealvt.揭示;显示;露出16.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清17._________n.趋势;倾向18._________vt.把……放低;降低;减少adj.下面的;下方的;较小的19._________vt.意味着;暗示20._________adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚21._________vt.占据;占用22._________vi.盯着看;凝视n.凝视23._________vi.&vt.区分;辨别24._________adj.羞愧;惭愧25._________vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心n.麻烦;不便26._________n.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触27._________vi.&vt.询问;打听28._________adv.最终;最后29._________vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯30._________vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应Unit51._________n.不足;缺少;短缺2._________vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理3._________vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励4._________n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;5._________vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到6._________vt.克服;解决;战胜7._________vt.&vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)8._________n.产量;输出;输出量vt.输出9._________vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算10._________adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的11._________vt.产生;引起12._________n.闲暇;休闲;空闲13._________n.想象;视力;视野;影像14._________n.现实;实际情况;事实15._________adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的16._________n.炸弹vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹17._________adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品18._________n.味道;特点;特色19._________adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的20._________vt.&vi.消化vt.领会;领悟n.摘要;文摘21._________adj.完全必要的;极其重要的22._________n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的23._________n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)24._________adv.全部地;完整地;完全地25._________n.方面;层面选择性必修二Unit11._________adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的2._________adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的3._________vi.认购(股份);定期交纳(会费)4._________n.一家人;家庭;同住房子的人5._________vt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象6._________vt.把……归咎于;指责n.责备;指责7._________n.把手;拉手;柄vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)8._________n.介入;出面;干涉9._________n.联系;纽带vt.把……连接起来;相关联10._________adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的11._________n.减少;降低;减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低12._________n.[pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学13._________vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变/转变14._________n.思想;思维;见解15._________n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决16._________adj.最初的;开始的;第一的17._________adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的n.固体18._________vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)19._________adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的20._________adj.抽象的;理论上的n.文献摘要21._________n.概念;观念22._________adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的23._________n.改变;转换;轮班vi.&vt.转移;挪动;转向24._________adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的Unit21._________adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的2._________vt.&vi.记起;回想起3._________vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格4._________n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰5._________vi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)6._________vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加7._________n.公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的8._________n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露9._________vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)10._________vt.理解;领会;抓紧11._________n.费用;花费;开销12._________vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌13._________n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物14._________adj.周围的;附近的15._________adj.成熟的16._________vi.&vt.加强;增强;巩固17._________vt.否认;否定;拒绝18._________vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加n.好处;增加19._________n.能力;胜任;本领20._________vi.合作;协作;配合21._________n.倡议;新方案22._________adv.真诚地;诚实地23._________n.预算Unit31._________n.菜肴;风味;烹饪2._________vi.由……组成(或构成)3._________vt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品4._________adj.特别的;罕见的5._________vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗6._________n.脾气;火气7._________n.(饭后)甜点8._________adv.有点;稍微9._________n.类别;种类10._________n.数量;数额11._________adj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人(或事物)12._________adj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则13._________vi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼14._________adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的15._________n.诀窍;计谋;把戏16._________adv.总体上;大致上adj.全面的;综合的Unit41._________n.古物;古董adj.古老的;古董的2._________vi.起身;出现;由……引起3._________adj.巨大的;非常严重的4._________n.呼吸的空气5._________adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的6._________n.顶峰;山峰;尖形7._________n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;强调;8._________vi.&vt.钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;演习9._________n.束;串;捆10._________n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻v.使蒙上霜11._________n.国界;边界(地区)12._________n.习语;成语13._________adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)14._________adv.不过;反正15.proceedvi.行进;继续做16.steeln.钢;钢铁工业17._________n.口音18._________vt.欠(账、债、情等)19._________n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯vt.为……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)Unit51._________n.技能;技术;技艺2._________adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的3._________n.受害者;患者4._________adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的5._________vt.&vi.吞下;咽下6._________vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住7._________vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条8._________adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)9._________n.救护车10._________vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟11._________n.病房12._________vi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没13._________n.踝;踝关节14._________vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌15._________vi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断16._________vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音17._________adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类18._________vi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽19._________adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的20._________vt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声21._________adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的22._________n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物23._________vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺24._________vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由25._________vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒考点二选择性必修1~选择性必修2阅读词汇知识点1阅读单词知词义选择性必修一Unit11.physiologyn._________2.artemisininn._________3.malarian._________4.academyn._________5.botanicaladj._________6.propertyn._________7.extractn._________vt._________8.wormwoodn._________9.substancen._________10.mostlyadv._________11.penicillinn._________12.numerousadj._________13.relativityn._________14.formulan._________15.geniusn._________16.patentn._________adj._________17.doctoraten._________18.photoelectricadj._________19.institutionn._________20.instituten._________21.moustachen._________22.peculiarityn._________23.professorn._________24.devicen._________Unit21.phrasen._________2.knobn._________3.appliancen._________4.sensorn._________5.moden._________6.warningn._________7.cancern._________8.relevantadj._________9.fantasyn._________10.innovationn._________11.structuren._________vt._________12.nanobotn._________13.artificialadj._________14.clonevt._________n._________15.henceadv._________16.deceasedadj._________17.luxuryn._________18.prospectn._________19.paragraphn._________20.signpostn._________21.librariann._________Unit31.buffetvt._________n._________2.clothn._________3.valleyn._________4.glaciern._________5.reindeern._________6.territoryn._________7.cottagen._________8.souradj._________9.sneezevi._________n._________10.teapotn._________11.creamn._________adj._________12.leopardn._________13.bushn._________14.lungn._________15.corridorn._________16.pedaln._________vt.&vi._________17.fountainn._________18.piraten._________vt._________19.ironn._________20.superbadj._________21.aquariumn._________22.polaradj._________23.columnn._________Unit41.interactionn._________2.gesturen._________3.identicaladj._________4.cheekn._________5.waistn._________6.fakeadj._________7.twinadj._________n._________8.nonverbaladj._________9.internaladj._________10.slumpvi._________11.educatorn._________12.tickvt._________n._________13.chinn._________14.ceilingn._________15.perceivevt._________16.chestn._________17.merelyadv._________18.weepvi.&vt._________19.intervenevi._________20.componentn._________21.tonen._________Unit51.hybridn._________2.crisisn._________3.yieldn._________vt._________vi._________4.pollinatevt._________5.comprisevt._________6.strainn._________7.soiln._________8.celebrityn._________9.envisionvt._________10.sorghumn._________11.broomn._________12.grainn._________13.saltyadj._________14.tunneln._________15.wheatn._________16.fertilisern._________17.alleviatevt._________18.povertyn._________19.organicadj._________20.pesticiden._________21.bacteriumn._________22.mineraln._________23.groceryn._________;[pl.]___________24.instancen._________25.rootn._________选择性必修二Unit1choleran._________2.diarrhoean._________3.dehydrationn._________4.germn._________5.multipleadj._________6.pumpn._________7.pureadj._________8.substantialadj._________9.epidemiologyn._________10.microscopen._________11.proteinn._________12.celln._________13.virusn._________14.vaccinen._________15.frameworkn._________16.shadown._________17.rainbown._________18.concreten._________adj._________19.plasman._________20.aerospacen._________21.mechanicaladj._________22.mechanicn._________23.aviationn._________24.jetn._________25.missilen._________26.leadershipn._________27.tracevt._________n._________28.telescopen._________29.besidesprep._________adv._________30.furthermoreadv._________31.faultn._________Unit2qualificationn._________2.tutorn._________3.presentationn._________4.messengern._________5.zonen._________6.overwhelmingadj._________7.homesicknessn._________8.advisorn._________9.insightn._________10.departuren._________11.settingn._________12.dramaticadj._________13.tremendousadj._________14.boomvi.&n._________15.optimisticadj._________16.perspectiven._________17.competentadj._________18.envoyn._________19.anglen._________20.outlookn._________21.beltn._________22.outcomen._________Unit3peppern._________2.recipen._________3.boldadj._________4.chefn._________5.peppercornn._________6.vinegarn._________7.slicen._________vt._________8.onionn._________9.lambn._________10.vegetariann._________11.junkn._________12.garlicn._________13.baconn._________14.hamn._________15.sausagen._________16.cabbagen._________17.oliven._________18.fign._________19.ingredientn._________20.doughn._________21.haggisn._________22.canteenn._________23.cafeterian._________24.bunn._________25.chillin._________26.porkn._________27.pearln._________28.madamn._________29.calorien._________30.vitaminn._________31.fibren._________32.dairyadj._________n._________Unit41.airlinen._________2.bayn._________3.craftn._________4.literallyadv._________5.sceneryn._________6.spectacularadj._________n._________7.goatn._________8.grizzlybearn._________9.malln._________10.prairien._________11.curtainn._________12.durationn._________13.harbourn._________14.enrolvi.&vt._________15.quarryn._________16.alongsideprep._________adv._________shoren._________18.duskn._________19.cobblestoneadj._________20.coherentadj._________Unit51.leafletn._________2.organn._________3.toxinn._________4.rayn._________5.radiationn._________6.acidn.酸adj._________7.millimetren._________8.layern._________9.electricadj._________10.blistern._________11.underneathprep.&adv._________12.nerven._________13.fabricn._________14.paramedicn._________15.bathtubn._________16.bathn._________vt._________17.mosquiton._________18.carpetn._________19.needlen._________20.sprainvt._________n._________21.dinern._________22.steakn._________23.throatn._________24.fistn._________25.motionn._________26.welfaren._________27.manualn._________adj._________知识点2核心短语知辨析选择性必修一Unit1bebornin..._________getstuck_________3.drawout_________4.insiston_________5.wearandtear_________6.commitoneselftosth/doingsth/dosth_________7.makecontributionsto_________8.cometopower_________9.asaconsequence_________10.takeupaposition_________11.standonend_________12.sumup_________13.scoresof_________14.managetodosth_________Unit21.switchoff/on_________2.allthetime_________3.earlyon_________4.catchfire_________5.inthissensein...sense_________6.benefitfrom_________7.careabout_________8.keepintouchwith..._________9.exchange...with_________10.can'tagreemore_________11.workon_________12.cutdown_________13.putone'smindatrest_________14.allinall_________Unit3spreadout_________onthemove_________3.setout_________4.liveoff_________5.atthetopofthelist_________6.appealto_________7.havefun_________8.puton_________9.lookfor_________10.upto_________11.upsidedown_________12.plentyof_________13.comeupwith_________Unit41.bycontrast_________2.bycomparison_________3.makeinferences_________4.breakdown_________5.infavourof_________6.straightenup_________7.callon_________8.haveatendencytodosth_________9.inotherwords_________10.atwork_________11.communicatewith..._________12.fromnowon_________13.presentsthtosb_________14.actas_________Unit5devote...to_________2.workas_________3.becomprisedof_________4.farfrom_________5.deepdown_________6.homeandabroad_________7.dreamup_________8.forinstance_________9.inturn_________10.infact_________11.berichin_________12.keep...fromdoingsth_________13.setup_________选择性必修二Unit1onceandforall_________2.ingeneral_________3.subscribeto_________4.thanksto_________5.beabletodosth_________6.standon_________7.breakout_________8.switch...to..._________9.returnto_________10.inchargeof_________11.comedown_________12.pointout_________13.beafraidtodo_________14.aboveall_________Unit21.getlost_________2.participatein_________3.speakup_________4.feelathome_________5.engagein(使)_________6.getinvolvedin_________7.insightinto_________8.tobeginwith_________9.costanarmandaleg_________10.sidewith_________11.asfarasIknow_________12.asfarasIamconcerned_________13.insummary_________14.generallyspeaking_________Unit3ifanything_________2.putmoresimply_________priorto_________4.consistof_________5.haveachancetodosth_________6.gohandinhand_________7.havenoidea_________8.slice...off_________9.bythetime..._________10.regardlessof_________11.argueover_________12.ontherighttrack_________13.maketherightdecisions_________14.getridof_________Unit41.startout_________2.betypicalof_________3.takesb'sbreathaway_________4.abunchof_________5.wakeup_________6.makealiving_________7.befascinatedby..._________8.contraryto_________9.goup_________10.proceedtosth_________11.flowinto_________12.incontrastto_________13.owesthtosb_________14.makeuseof_________Unit5callforhelp_________2.actas_________3.divide...into_________4.atonce_________5.amatterof_________6.comeintocontactwith_________7.rightaway_________8.fallover_________9.putin_________10.withthehelpof..._________11.helpsbtoone'sfeet_________12.faceup/down_________13.sleepin_________14.outofshape_________一、真题实战1.(2024·浙江1月·七选五片段)Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.2.(2023·新高考I卷·阅读理解B篇片段)ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.3.(2023·新高考I卷·阅读理解C篇片段)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.命题演练1.(河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In2020,PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”Mostofthemsaidregretwasatleastanoccasionalpartoftheirlife.Roughly21percentsaidtheyfeltregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaidtheyneverfeltregretful.Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmaythinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn’tthecase.Lettingyourselfbeoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Toextinguishyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrowbutcausesyoutomakethesamemistakes

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