高中英语Unit1FacevaluesSectionBUsinglanguage试题含解析外研版选择性必修3

Unit1FacevaluesSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thesecalculationsarebasedonthe(assume)thatpriceswillcontinuetorise.

答案assumption2.Theyoungmanspentallhis(save)onanexpensivecar.

答案savings3.Surveysconductedinothercountriesreportedsimilar(find).

答案findings4.Inthemovie,heplaysaconcernedand(sense)fathertryingtobringuptwoteenagechildrenonhisown.

答案sensitive5.Imademanybasicexperimentssecret,andhavebeensatisfiedwiththem.

答案in6.Opportunityandchallengearetwothingsofoneissue,eitherofwhichcantransformtheother.

答案intoⅡ.短语填空transforminto,makeassumptionsabout,applyto,insecret,setrecords,regard...as...1.Peopleyoubaseduponyourappearanceatyourfirstmeeting.

答案makeassumptionsabout2.Whileherobservationsmaybetrueaboutsomemen,theycouldhardlytheentiregender.

答案applyto3.Hesayshedislikesher,butIthinkhereallylikesher.

答案insecret4.Thatmoviewhichispopularwiththeyoungpeopleforboxofficesales.

答案setrecords5.Wheneveracamerawaspointedather,Marilynwouldinstantlyherselfaglowingstar.

答案transform;into6.Herparentsalwaysherthesmartestoftheirchildrenthen.

答案regarded;asⅢ.语法专练用主语从句完成句子1.“我们必需为谁而学习”是个很重要的问题。isaquestionofgreatimportance.

答案Whomwemuststudyfor2.他的确在化学领域有了一个宏大的发觉。Itistrue.

答案thathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry3.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故,还不清晰。Itwasneverclear.答案whythemanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner4.很缺憾我错过了昨晚实行的聚会。Itisapity.答案thatImissedthepartyheldlastnight5.每年,无论是谁,只要制作出最美的风筝,他就会在风筝节上赢得奖品。Everyyear,willwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

答案whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkite6.土豆被引入欧洲的准确时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。isuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.

答案ExactlywhenthepotatowasintroducedintoEurope素养提升Ⅳ.七选五Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.1

Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.2Youappreciateyourbodyforitsabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?Herearesomeideas:Recogniseyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordination(协调)makesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhaveskills,likedrawing,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.3

Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.4Youcankeephealthybysimplyexercising20minutestoonehourthreetimesaweek.Takingexercisecanalsoliftyourspirits.

Respectyourbody!Practisinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.5Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforhumour,aquickwit(才智),andallthethingsmakeyouspecial.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionsaffectyou.

A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B.Beyourself.C.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthyhabit.F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇争论文。本文论述了男士形体美的标准,看来好像大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象,体形美丽会使人自信满满。健康的饮食,常常熬炼都是爱美男士的必修课。1.C依据上句“但事实上,许多男士花许多时间在镜子前。”可知C项符合此处语境。故选C项。2.G依据上文提示“身体形象是一个人对自己的身体和外表的看法和感受。”再依据空格下句“你观赏你的身体的实力,接受它的不完备。”可知G项承接上下文,符合此处语境。故选G项。3.D依据上文提示“可能是篮球、乒乓球、山地自行车、跳舞,甚至是跑步。或者你有技能,比如画画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演。”可知D项承接上文,符合此处语境。故选D项。4.E依据上文提示“好的体格不是天生的。”再依据空格下句“你可以通过每周熬炼三次,每次20分钟到1小时来保持健康。”可知E项承接上下文,符合此处语境。故选E项。5.B此空是一个小标题,要用短小精悍的祈使句。再依据下文内容“你的身体只是你的一部分。你的幽默天赋、灵敏机灵,全部这些都让你别出心裁。所以不要让小的不完备影响你。”B项Beyourself适合作本段小标题。故选B项。Ⅴ.完形填空Thousandsofpeopleonlineareinvolvedineffortstohelpan8-year-old,cancer-stricken(患癌症)boyfromtheUnitedStatestorealisehisdream.DorianMurrayofWesterly,RhodeIsland,hasbeenreceiving1fromaroundtheworldinrecentdays.

Dorianhasbeen2cancersincehewasfour.3thediseasehadbeenbroughtundercontrolafteraseriesof4treatments,amedicalcheck-upearlythismonthfoundthatcancercells(细胞)had5totheboy’sbrain.Thefamilydecidedto6treatment.

Dorianthentoldhisfatherthatbeforegoingtoheaven,hewantedtobe7inChinabecauseithadtheGreatWall,whichhecalled“abridgeforpeopletowalkon”.The8betweentheboyandhisfatherwaspostedonFacebook,whereitwas9andcommenteduponbythousandsofInternetusers,includingmanyfromChina.

Somerespondedwith10takenattheGreatWallinBeijing,inwhichtheyheldsignswithwordsof11,reading“D-Strong”and“YouareveryfamousinChina.”Someleftmessagesbelowthepost,saying“Ihopeyouwill12soon.”Or“Wearedelightedtomakeyourdreamcometrue.”

Dorian’smotherwrotethatshewas13anddeeplymovedbytheresponsestoDorian’s14.“Dorianhasbroughtsomuchinspirationtopeoplearoundtheworld!Icouldn’tbemore15myson,”shesaid.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了身患癌症的Dorian在离开世界前,通过社交网络平台接收到广阔网友的回复和激励,并最终圆梦的故事。1.A.responses B.lettersC.gifts D.invitations答案A解析来自罗德岛韦斯特利的DorianMurray近日收到了来自世界各地的回应。从后文得知,Dorian在网络上收到数千网友的回复。故选A项。2.A.avoiding B.attackingC.treating D.fighting答案D解析和病魔作斗争应当运用fight。故选D项。3.A.When B.AlthoughC.Once D.Since答案B解析尽管病情在一系列苦痛的治疗措施后被限制住,但是本月初的一次医学检查发觉癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。结合前后文,前面应当是一个让步状语从句。故选B项。4.A.painful B.disappointingC.perfect D.simple答案A解析尽管病情在一系列苦痛的治疗措施后被限制住,但是本月初的一次医学检查发觉癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。依据常识,癌症的治疗过程是苦痛的。故选A项。5.A.climbed B.roseC.spread D.rushed答案C解析依据后文,男孩即将离世,即癌细胞已经扩散了。故选C项。6.A.receive B.changeC.stop D.check答案C解析上文说男孩癌细胞扩散到大脑,应当没有治愈的可能,此处推断全家应当停止了治疗。故选C项。7.A.excellent B.successfulC.brave D.famous答案D解析从后文“YouareveryfamousinChina”可知,男孩想在中国出名,因为中国有长城。故选D项。8.A.conversation B.relationshipC.quarrel D.difference答案A解析这一段父子的对话被传到了网上,并被成千上万的网友评论。故选A项。9.A.questioned B.sharedC.copied D.enjoyed答案B解析从后文可知男孩的事情被发到网上,并收到回复,可知对话被共享到了网上。故选B项。10.A.books B.notesC.photos D.newspapers答案C解析后面有个taken,可以推想是网友们拍了长城的照片并附上激励的话语送给他。故选C项。11.A.happiness B.kindnessC.encouragement D.agreement答案C解析文中网友们拍摄了照片并附上了激励的话语激励病重的男孩。故选C项。12.A.finish B.leaveC.return D.recover答案D解析在帖子下网友们表达了小男孩可以从癌症中复原和治愈的愿望。故选D项。13.A.amazed B.upsetC.confused D.speechless答案A解析男孩的妈妈没有想到会收到那么多世界各地网友的回复并感到惊异。故选A项。14.A.performance B.diseaseC.imagination D.request答案D解析从前文看,Dorian想在离世前在中国出名,这是他的一个恳求。故选D项。15.A.satisfiedwith B.proudofC.interestedin D.confidentabout答案B解析我为我的儿子感到无比骄傲。Dorian的妈妈对于Dorian给世界上如此多的人们带来激励,为他感到傲慢。故选B项。Ⅵ.语法填空Takingaphotoormanyphotoseverydayandsharingitonlinecanimproveyourwell-being.Anewstudy,1.waspublishedinthejournalHealth,hasprovedit.Researchershavefoundthatsnappingandsharingisn’t2.(simple)anexerciseinnarcissism(自恋),butanactofself-care.Takingthephotoencouragesmindfulness,whilethesharing3.(promote)socialinteraction.“Iwillstopandtakeaphotoofthisinsect4.(sit)onmycomputerorsomething.Justtakingamomentisvery5.(benefit),Ithink,”oneparticipanttoldscientistsattheUK’sLancasterUniversityandUniversityofSheffield.Lookingatphotosgivesthesubjects(试验对象)asense6.purpose,andplanningtotakethemisamotivationalforce,theresearcherssay.“Itencouragesme7.(walk)outofthehousesometimes,”anotherparticipantsays.Onthesocialside,commentskeeppeopleconnectedwi