江苏省南京市求真中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试题

考试时间：60分钟满分：100分2024.10第一卷选择题（共50分）听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What__________honestanswerTomgave!Hedidn’thideanything.A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.Mycousinwill__________awonderfulteacheraftersheleavescollege.Sheisboth cleverandkind.A.meet B.miss C.make D.match 23.Thebabyissleeping.Canyoutalkinalow__________?A.secret B.word C.noise D.voice 24.----DoyouknowwhatmakesJimapopularstudent?----Hissenseofhumour.Idon’tthink__________elseisashumorousashim.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody----Howwasyourvisittothepark?----Itcouldn’tbe__________.Weallfeltsorrywhenwehadtoleave.better B.worse C.worst D.good----Youlooktired.Whydon’tyouhavetomorrow__________?----Thanks.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.on B.off C.away D.overLearningEnglishisreallyahelpfulnewspaper.ItmakeslearningEnglish__________forthestudents.mosteasy B.moreeasier C.mucheasier D.easiestMothersoftensaythatthereisnotingthey__________morethantheirchildren.Andthatistrue.talkabout B.learnabout C.writeabout D.careabout----Ireallydon’twanttotalkaboutthematch.Weplayed__________towinanything.----Forgetit.Noonewinsallmatches.badenough B.badlyenough C.toobadly D.toobad----Tom,howisyourreport?----Moreorlessfinished.Wouldyoupleasegiveme__________moreminutes?few B.afew C.little D.alittleThenumberofvolunteersinourschool__________largerandlarge.Beingavolunteerissomethingpopularnow.become B.arebecoming C.isbecoming D.became----Thearticleistoolong!----Isthatso?Maybeyoucan__________thequestionsbeforeyoureadit.lookover B.lookafter C.lookthrough D.lookintoEveryonelikestostaywithJane.Shealwayslooksvery_________andshesmilesoften.lovely B.politely C.happily D.quietly----IamnotascleverasJames.Healwayslearnsnewskills__________.----Comeon!Youarealreadyquickenough.muchquicker B.muchquickly C.morequickly D.morequick----Nadalisoneofthebesttennisplayersinhistory.-----__________.Heismyhero.Ican’tagreemore B.IamnotsureC.Iamafraidnot D.Itishardtobelieve完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atnight,youfallasleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.Inthe____36____,youarewokenupbythesingingofbirdsoutside.Youcanenjoyallofthesethingsbecauseofoneimportantorgan(器官)----theears.Youmaywonder____37____theearswork?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouterear,themiddleear,andtheinnerear.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee,it____38____soundaroundyou.Thesoundthentravelsdowntothemiddleear,theinnerearandthentoourbrain.Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Yourearscontinuehearingsounds,____39____yourbrainjustignores(忽略)them.That’swhyyoumightsometimeswakeup____40____inthemiddleofthenight---yourbrainheardsomething,however,youdon’tknowwhatitwas,becauseyouwereasleep.Earsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepourbalance,too.Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatare____41____liquid(液体)andcoveredinsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveourhead,theliquidandhairsmove,too.Theysend____42____toyourbrainabouttheposition(位置)ofyourhead.Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.Ofcourse,youdon’tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.Therearenerves(神经)running____43____themiddleearthatconnectthetonguetothebrain.Ifsomethinghappenstoourears,youmighthaveahardtime____44____differentflavors(味道)apart.Theearsaretrulyimportantorganswithmanyfunctions(功能).____45____shouldmakesuretoprotecttheirearsaswellastheycan.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night A.when B.why C.how D.where A.controls B.changes C.chooses D.collects A.and B.but C.or D.so A.completely B.quickly C.suddenly D.gradually A.usedfor B.regardedas C.filledwith D.madeof A.messages B.words C.sentences D.news A.across B.through C.over D.past A.smelling B.feeling C.telling D.listeningA.Someone B.Anyone C.Noone D.Everyone阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreeshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletree.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldsteal(偷)thefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods,there,noonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.“IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfield,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nownotonlynobodycanenjoythefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!”46.Whatdidthefarmer’sfriendgivehimasagift?A.Someapples. B.Alittleappletree. C.Somefruits. D.Anewhouse.47.Whydidn’tthefarmerplanttheappletreeinhisfields?A.Hewasafraidstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hewasafraidtherewasnoenoughsunlightthere.C.Hewasafraidhisownchildrenwouldtakethefruit.D.Hewasafraidneighborswouldstealtheapplesatnight.48.Whodestroyedtheappletreeinfact?A.Hisneighbors. B.Strangers. C.Hisownchildren. D.Hehimself.49.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Howtoplantanappletree. B.Weshouldsharegoodthings. C.Wheretoplantanappletree. D.Weshouldgiveothersgoodgifts.BSydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSL.SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339208Opentime:9:00amto10:30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)/$30(forachild)Website:.anHowtogettheretraintoTowerHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreet?Howtobookticketsbyphone/faxorthroughtheweb?Attraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustbeginning.SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofcurbeautifulcity.50.SydneyToweris__________inSydney,Australia.A.thebusieststreet B.thebiggeststation C.themostbeautifulpark D.thehighestpoint 51.IfanadultwithtwochildrengoestovisitSydneyTower,hehastopay__________.A.$560 B.$90 C.$120 D.$150 52.Youcanbookthetickets__________.A.Byplane B.Throughthewindows. C.Byphone. D.BytrainC“Where’sDaddygoingwiththeaxe(斧头)?”,saidJoantohermother.“Outtothepighouse,”repliedMrs.Arable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tknowwhyheneedsanaxe,”continuedJoan.Shewasonlyeight.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsisverysmall,thinandweek,anditwillnevergrowup.Soyourfatherhastodoawaywithit”“Doawaywithit?”criedJoan.“Justbecauseit’ssmallerthantheothers?”“Don’tcry,Joan!”MrsArablesaid.“Thepigwouldprobablydieanyway,”Joanpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.“Please,don’tdoit?”shesaidwitheyesfulloftears(眼泪).“Its’notitsmistaketobesoweak”.“Joan,”Mr.Arablesaidgently,“Youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,butyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself?”criedJoan.Tearsrandownherfaceandshetookholdoftheaxeandtriedtopullitoutofherfather’shand.“Joan,”saidMr.Arable,”Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Athinandweakpigmakestrouble.”“Butit’snotright,”criedJoan.“IfIhadbeenveryweakatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”Mr.Arablesmiled.“Certainlynot,”hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.“Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething,alittleweakpigisanother.”“Iseenodifference,”repliedJoan,stillholdingontotheaxe.“ThisisthemostterriblethingIhaveeverheardof.”AstrangelookcameoverMr.Arable’sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.53.Whathappenedlastnight? A.Thepighousefelldown. B.Somepigswereborn.C.Herfathergotlostintheforest. D.Joantooksomesheephome. 54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doawaywith”meaninEnglish?A.raise B.throw C.accept D.kill 55.WhatdidMr.Arablethinkofthepig?A.Thepigwassoweekthatitcouldn’tgrowup. B.Thepigwasverystrong. C.Thepigwassofatthathewastedtosellit. D.ThepigwasthesameasJoan.56.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJoanwas__________.A.crazy B.kind-hearted C.polite D.cleverDRecentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning.SchoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephonesoriPadsintheeveningtohavemoresleep.ResearchersfromacharitysaythatusingInternet-connecteddevices(装置)intheeveningcanpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldusearealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight’ssleepandarriveatschoolontime.______①______.Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight.______②______.Thestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboys,andoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsites,suchasFacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said,“IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople.”______③______.Agirlof13toldresearchers,“Ican’timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.Iwalkaroundthehousewithiteventhoughit’snotturnedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit.”Anothergirladded,“SometimesIcan’tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight.”______④______.Thecharity,whichwassetuptopromote(推动)iPadsintheclassroom,hasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(电子的)devices.57.Togetagoodnight’ssleep,schoolpupilsareaskedtobuy__________.A.iPads B.alarmclocks C.mobilephones D.electronicdevices58.Itisbettertoput“Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices”in__________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 59.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.mostpupilsturnofftheirmobilephonesintheeveningB.usingmobilephonescanmakechildrengetmorerestC.one-thirdofpupilsgetusedtosleepingwithmobilephonesD.girlsaremoreinterestedinusingmobilephonesthanboys60.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofboys. B.Moreinformationaboutthecharity. C.Thetipsgiventochildren. D.Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices. 第二卷（非选择题）（共50分）词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Mygrandpais__________(几乎)90yearsoldnow.Heisingoodhealth.Ialwayskillthetimebyreadingsome__________(杂志)onfashion.MrWuoften__________(自愿给予)usmuchhelpwhenweareinneed.IhopeIcangotoa__________(外国的)countryformyholidayinthefuture.WhenIhaveproblems,Iliketo__________(讨论)themwithmyparents.阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空或者用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。13-year-oldCuiChenxiwho(66)__________(win)thegoldmedalinskateboardingwomen’sstreet(滑板女子街式)becameChina’syoungest-everAsianGameschampion.Cui’sjourneytogoldwasnoteasy,b__________(67)shesucceededatlast. “Iamveryhappytowinthegold.Beforethecompetition,myfamilyandcoachestoldme(68)_________(try)mybest,butthiscompetitionisquitedifferentf__________(69)othercompetitions,soIreallywantedtowinthisone.It’sthe(70)__________(good)competitionI’veeverbeenin,”Cuisaid.TheopeningdayoftheAsianGameswasmarkedbytheexcellentperformances(表现)ofthe00sathletes(运动员).Theywereveryhard-workinginthecompetitionsandalsoabletorelax(71)__________(they).Theathletespractiseveryhardintheir(72)__________(day)lives,andtheyalsodosomethingtoenjoythemselveswhentheyarefree,fore__________(73),theyoftenlistentomusic.Ofcourse,theyarealways(74)__________(friend)toeachother.”Weareabigfamily!”Theysaid.Theyareallmy(75)__________(hero).七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouapopularkidatschool?Doyougetalongwellwithyourfriends?Beingakidisnoteasy,isit?Butdon’tworry._____76_____We’redifferent,butbestfriends! Friendsmightstarttodressthesame,talkthesame,orevenact(做事)thesame._____77_____Friendscanintroducedifferenthobbies,sharedifferentideaswitheachother.Friendsshouldrespecteachother’sdifferences. _____78_____Ifyourfriendasksyoutodosomethingthatyouknowisnotright,wouldyouhavethecourage(勇气)tosayno?Sometimes,sayingnoisnoteasy,becauseweallwanttogetalongwithourfriends.Trytothinkthesequestions:DoIwanttodothis?Whatgoodthingscouldhappen?_____79_____Thenmakeyourowndecisionevenifyourfrienddisagrees._____80_____Howtosay“no”:Justsayit.Makeanexcusewhyyoucan’t.Giveareasonwhyit’sabadidea.Suggestadifferentactivity.Herearesomehelpfultips.Havethecouragetosayno.Butfriendscanbedifferent.Whatbadthingscouldhappen?Goodfriendsarealwayswithyou.Agoodfriendissomeonewhogivesyoucourage.Ifyourfriendisatruefriend,heorshewillunderstandyou,notjudge(指责)youorforce(强迫)you.阅读短文,回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）答案不超过6个单词IntheUK,busjourneysareverycommon.Busesareoftenconvenient(便利的)forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycentre.Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficanddonothavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife:Theygetonthebus,payforitandsitdownorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadandbored.InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbedifferent.Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves.Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout.Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses.Besides,passengers’luggage(行李)isalsointeresting.Itiscommontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebody’sarm.OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiedasheeptothetopofthebus.Itwasquitesurprising.HowdopassengersintheUKprobablyfeelonthebuses?________________________________________________________________82.InLatinAmerica,canpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities?________________________________________________________________83.Whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses?________________________________________________________________84.InLatinAmerica,whatiscommontoseeinpassengers’luggage?________________________________________________________________85.WhatdoyouthinkofthebustripsinLatinAmerica?________________________________________________________________首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Nomatteryoungorold,allchildrenlovetoplaydifferenti__________(86)games.InschoolinBritainatplayingtime,youwillseechildrenplayingallkindsofgames.Andafterschoolifthew__________(87)isgoodandwhenhomeworkisdone,youaresuretofindchildrenplayingoutdoorstoo.Everywhereyoulookinaplayground,childrenarehavingfunchasing(追)eachother!GamesofchaseareverypopularinBritain,justlikeanywheree__________(88)intheworld.Thereare