2024-2025学年上海市高三上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1上海市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题I.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AFrenchbakeryhasbecomeatouristattractioninNanpingtownship,whichispartofZhuhai,acoastalcityinGuangdongprovince.PapaRomantic,locatedinBeishancommunity,attractsalargenumberofChineseandforeignersalike.After1(taste)thebakery’sbread,someChinesestudentswhohavereturnedfromabroadhaveexpressedadmiration,whileforeignerswholivedinZhuhaibutmovedtootherChinesecitiessuchasBeijing2(continue)tohavebreadandpastriesfromtheshop3(ship)tothem.ThebakeryisawelcomingenvironmentforthosewhowanttositandenjoyauthenticFrenchcuisine.Ononesideisawell-preservedoldancestralhall,andontheothersidearelushtreesthatprovideshade4thesun.Theshophasabrightstorefront,andthearomaofthebread,thealuminumtablesandthechairsundersunumbrellasdisplayapeacefulatmosphereawayfromthehustleandbustle.AtPapaRomantic,thebest-sellingitemsincludebaguettes,croissants,sandwiches,crepesandcookies.Inaddition,someuniquetreatssuchasfigbreadandcolorfulmacronsarealsopopularamongyoungcustomers.OwnerandbakerRonanSalaun,5comesfromtheBrittanyregionofFrance,saidtheingredientsathisbakery6(import),andherefusestousechemicalsoradditivesinhisfood.7hisfriendsreturntoFrance,theyknowtheyneedtobringhimsomecrystalsaltfromanaturalsaltpondinFrance.TheblackpepperheusescomesfromMadagascar.“Simplethingsareimportant,andthequalityofsaltandpeppermakesabigdifference,”Salaunsaid.WhileremainingtruetohisFrenchroots,hehasalsotakenintoconsiderationthedietaryhabitsofChinesepeople.“Chineselocalsprefersoftcrustbread,whileFrenchlikethecrustyone.Isellbothkinds.Ican’tjustmaintaintheoriginalcharacteristics;Imustadapttolocals’preferences,”hesaid.Aformermechanicalengineer,Salaun,wassentbyaHongKongcompanytoworkatafurniturefactoryinWanzaitownship,Zhuhai,inNovember2000.Hesaidhecouldn’thaveimaginedhowmuchhislifewouldchangewiththatmove.Atthattime,Wanzaiwasatinytown8(border)Macaoknownforitsflowertrade.ForSalaun,lifeinWanzaiseemedsimpleandrustic.Heremembers9whenhewantedtotakeabath,hehadtoheatthewaterupwithfirewoodandthentransportthewaterinabuckettothebathtub.Althoughthelivingandworkingconditionswerenotasfavorableas10abroad,SalaungrewtoloveZhuhai,whichislocatedatthemouthofthePearlRiver.〖答案〗1．tasting2．continue3．shipped4．from5．who6．areimported7．Whenever/When8．bordering9．that10．those【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是一篇关于广东省沿海城市珠海南坪镇一家法国面包店PapaRomantic的新闻报道。文章描述了面包店的特色、店主兼面包师RonanSalaun的背景、以及他对食材和烘焙的坚持，展现了这家面包店如何成为一个旅游景点，并吸引了大量中外顾客的喜爱。【1题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些从国外归来的中国学生尝过面包后表达了赞赏，而那些曾居住在珠海但移居到如北京等其他中国城市的外国人，也继续让店家将面包和糕点寄送给他们。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，表示主动关系，用动名词的主动式。故填tasting。【2题详析】考查时态。句意：一些从国外归来的中国学生尝过面包后表达了赞赏，而那些曾居住在珠海但移居到如北京等其他中国城市的外国人，也继续让店家将面包和糕点寄送给他们。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，从时态为一般现在时；主语为“foreigners”，复数。故填continue。【3题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些从国外归来的中国学生尝过面包后表达了赞赏，而那些曾居住在珠海但移居到如北京等其他中国城市的外国人，也继续让店家将面包和糕点寄送给他们。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填shipped。【4题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：一边是一座保存完好的古老祠堂，另一边是郁郁葱葱的树木，为人们提供了遮阳的地方。固定搭配provideshadefromthesun，意为“提供遮阳处”。故填from。【5题详析】考查定语从句。句意：店主兼面包师RonanSalaun来自法国布列塔尼地区，他表示店里的食材都是进口的，并且他拒绝在食物中使用化学物质或添加剂。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“RonanSalaun”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【6题详析】考查时态语态。句意：店主兼面包师RonanSalaun来自法国布列塔尼地区，他表示店里的食材都是进口的，并且他拒绝在食物中使用化学物质或添加剂。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“theingredients”，复数，和动词“import”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填areimported。【7题详析】考查状语从句。句意：当他的朋友们回到法国时，他们都知道需要给他带一些来自法国天然盐池的晶体盐。这里为状语从句的连接词，表示“当……时”或“无论……时”，用when或whenever引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填When或Whenever。【8题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，湾仔是一个与澳门接壤的小镇，以花卉贸易而闻名。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“atinytown”和动词“border”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填bordering。【9题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：他记得，当他想洗澡时，必须用柴火烧水，然后将水用桶运到浴缸里。这里为宾语从句的连接词，分析句子成分可知，宾语从句不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。【10题详析】考查代词。句意：虽然生活和工作条件不如国外，但Salaun渐渐爱上了位于珠江口的珠海。代指上文出现的名词“thelivingandworkingconditions”，有后置定语，用冠词those代指。故填those。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．conservation

B．relocate

C．momentarily

D．program

E.

critical

F.initiative

G.ensure

H.permanently

I.additional

J.reserve

K.unexpectedAteamofscientistsledbyAlejandroArteaga,granteeofTheExplorersClubDiscoveryExpeditionsandresearcheratKhamaiFoundation,discoveredthreenewcryptozoic(livingunderground)snakesdwellingundergraveyards(墓地)andchurchesinremotetownsintheAndesregionofEcuador.Itwasanexplorationthatledtothemost11ofplaces.Firstpublishedinthejournal,Zookeys,Arteagaandhisteamnamedthesmallbrowncolor-patternedsnakesinhonorofinstitutionsorpeoplesupportingtheexplorationand12ofremotecloudforestsinthetropics.TheDiscoveryGroundSnake(Atractusdiscovery)wasfoundundergroundinasmallgraveyard.Two13newspecieswerefoundnearanoldchurchandinsideasmallschool.Destructionofthesnake’snativeforesthabitatmayhaveforcedthemto14tothesepeople-lessareasaccordingtoArteaga’sfindings.AtractusdiscoverywasnamedtohonorTheExplorersClubDiscoveryExpeditionGrants15,aprogramseekingtofosterscientificunderstandingforthebettermentofhumanityandalllifeonEarthandbeyond.Thegrantprogramsupportsresearchersandexplorersfromaroundtheworldintheirquesttoeasetheclimatechangecrisis,preventtheextinctionofspeciesandcultures,and16thehealthoftheEarthanditsinhabitants.AtractuszgapwasnamedinhonoroftheZoologicalSocietyfortheConservationofSpeciesandPopulations(ZGAP),a(n)17seekingtoconserveunknownbuthighlyendangeredspeciesandtheirnaturalenvironment.AtractusmichaelsabiniwasnamedinhonorofMichaelSabin,grandsonofAmericanphilanthropistandconservationistAndrewSabin.ThroughconservationorganizationRe:wild,theSabinfamilyhassupportedfieldresearchofthreatenedreptilesandhasprotectedthousandsofacresof18habitatthroughouttheworld.“Thediscoveryofthesenewsnakesisonlythefirststeptowardsamuchlargerconservationproject,”saysArteaga.“Wehavealreadystartedtheprocessofestablishinganature19toprotectthegroundsnakes.Thisactionwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutfirstunveilingtheexistenceoftheseuniqueandcrypticreptiles,evenifitmeant20disturbingthepeaceofthedeadinthegraveyardwheretheylived.”〖答案〗11．K12．A13．I14．B15．F16．G17．D18．E19．J20．C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个科学家小组在厄瓜多尔安第斯地区的新发现。【11题详析】考查形容词。句意：这次探险带我们来到了最意想不到的地方。根据空格后的places可知，此处用形容词unexpected表示“意想不到的”地方。故选K项。【12题详析】考查名词。句意：Arteaga和他的团队首次发表在Zookeys杂志上，将这种棕色图案的小蛇命名为支持探索和保护热带偏远云雾森林的机构或个人。分析句式结构可知，and前后应该是并列关系，所以此处用名词conservation表示“保护”与and前的exploration并列。故选A项。【13题详析】考查形容词。句意：另外两个新物种在一座老教堂附近和一所小学校里被发现。根据空格后的newspecies可知，此处是指“另外”两个新物种被发现。故选I项。【14题详析】考查动词。句意：根据Arteaga的发现，蛇的原生森林栖息地遭到破坏，可能迫使它们迁移到这些无人居住的地区。根据下文“thesepeople-lessareas(这些无人居住的地区)”可知，此处是指“迁移”到无人居住地区。故选B项。【15题详析】考查名词。句意：阿特拉克图斯的发现是为了纪念探险家俱乐部发现探险资助倡议而命名的，该项目旨在促进对人类和地球上所有生命的科学理解。根据下文的program可知，此处用名词initiative表示“倡议”符合语境。故选F项。【16题详析】考查动词。句意：该资助计划支持来自世界各地的研究人员和探险家，以缓解气候变化危机，防止物种和文化的灭绝，并确保地球及其居民的健康。根据下文“thehealthoftheEarthanditsinhabitants(地球及其居民的健康)”可知，此处用动词ensure表示“确保”居民的健康。故选G项。【17题详析】考查名词。句意：Atractuszgap的命名是为了纪念物种与种群保护动物学会(ZGAP)，这是一个旨在保护未知但高度濒危物种及其自然环境的项目。根据下文“seekingtoconserveunknownbuthighlyendangeredspecies(寻求保护未知但高度濒危的物种)”可知，此处指的是一个“项目”。故选D项。【18题详析】考查形容词。句意：通过保护组织Re:wild，萨宾家族支持对濒危爬行动物的实地研究，并在世界各地保护了数千英亩的重要栖息地。根据空格后的habitat可知，此处用形容词critical表示“重要的”栖息地。故选E项。【19题详析】考查名词。句意：我们已经开始建立一个自然保护区来保护地蛇。根据下文“toprotectthegroundsnakes(为了保护地蛇)”可知，此处是指建立自然“保护区”。故选J项。【20题详析】考查副词。句意：如果不首先揭示这些独特而神秘的爬行动物的存在，这一行动是不可能的，即使这意味着暂时扰乱了他们居住的墓地里死者的安宁。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词momentarily作状语表示“暂时地”扰乱安宁。故选C项。II.ReadingComprehension(21–35题，每题1分；36–50题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.InabustlingcityinArizonastoodahighschoolwheremostofthestudentsliveinpoverty.AmongthemwerefoursonsofMexicanimmigrants,Juan,Oscar,Luis,andAlfredo.Theseboys,comingfrom21backgrounds,oftenfoundthemselvesoverlookedandunderestimated.Bondedbyfateandfriendship,theysharedacommonpassionfor22.Twoscienceteacherstheredecidedtoentertheirhighschoolintoacomplicated23roboticscompetitionsponsoredbytheNASAandtheNavalResearch.Excitedforthenews,thesefourboyssignedupforthecompetition.Withenthusiasmandenergy,theystartedcallingmechanicalengineersfordesignhelp.Theywere24thatthesekindsofrobotsrequireglasssyntacticflotationfoam,atypeoffloatingmaterialusedinvariousmarineapplications.25money,alltheycouldaffordwassomePVCpipesandducttape(强力胶布).26,theysearchedthecityforvariousspareparts,gatheringwhatevertheycouldtobringtheirvisiontolife.Withtheteachers’guidanceandencouragement,they27togetherarobotwithnomorethanmetalandwires.Astheyworkedontheirrobot,theboysalsofacedpersonalchallenges.Juanstruggledwiththeweightoffamilyresponsibilities;Oscar28adeep-seatedfearoffailure;Luis’sheartachedfromtheconstantpeers’mockery(嘲笑)forhis29accent,andAlfredolongedforacceptanceandbelonging.30theseobstacles,theypersevered,leaningoneachotherforsupportandinspiration.Afterafewtestrunsoftheirrobot,theypiledintoasecond-handvantoheadtothecompetition.Uponenteringthemainpoolarea,theynoticedthecollegeteamswearingmatchingoutfits,withrobotssponsoredbybigcompanies.Feelingabitnervous,theboysputtherobotinthewaterforatestrun.31,thePVCdidn’tholdup,causingtherobottoleakandsink.However,insteadoflettingthis32ruintheirspirits,theboysputtheirheadstogetherandcameupwithabrilliantsolution.12hourslater,armedwith8super-absorbentpadstoplugtheleak,therobotwas33intothepoolagain.Thistime,theirrobotperformedadmirably.Glidinggracefullythroughthewaters,itnavigatedthecoursewithprecisionandspeed,34thejudgesandaudiencealike.Thisunderwaterrobot,asymboloftheirdeterminationand35,conqueredthewaters,defeatedengineeringpowerhouseMITandrankedfirstinthecountry.Thiswasnotjustawinforthosefourbutavictoryforeveryunderdogwithadream.21．A．academic B．relevant C．humble D．professional22．A．space B．mechanics C．research D．ocean23．A．giant B．industrial C．underwater D．local24．A．advised B．forced C．challenged D．consulted25．A．Relianton B．Availableto C．Shortof D．Desperatefor26．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However27．A．tied B．pieced C．added D．wrapped28．A．conquered B．created C．expressed D．battled29．A．perfect B．strange C．slight D．elegant30．A．With B．Given C．Despite D．Besides31．A．Unfortunately B．Basically C．Actually D．Consequently32．A．disagreement B．failure C．conflict D．progress33．A．scaled B．lowered C．inserted D．fed34．A．boring B．confusing C．wowing D．motivating35．A．bravery B．generosity C．confidence D．perseverance〖答案〗21．C22．B23．C24．A25．C26．A27．B28．D29．B30．C31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个来自贫困地区的学生参加水下机器人比赛并获胜的故事。【21题详析】句意：这些男孩出身卑微，经常发现自己被忽视和低估。academic学术的；relevant相关的；humble卑微的；professional专业的。根据上文“InabustlingcityinArizonastoodahighschoolwheremostofthestudentsliveinpoverty.(在亚利桑那州一个繁华的城市里有一所高中，那里的大多数学生生活贫困)”指这些男孩出身卑微。故选C。【22题详析】句意：命运和友谊把他们联系在一起，他们对机械有着共同的热情。space空间；mechanics机械学；research研究；ocean海洋。根据后文“roboticscompetition”可知，他们对机械有着共同的热情。故选B。【23题详析】句意：那里的两名科学老师决定让他们的高中参加一个由美国宇航局和海军研究所赞助的复杂的水下机器人比赛。giant巨大的；industrial工业的；underwater水下的；local当地的。根据后文“causingtherobottoleakandsink”可知，这是一个水下机器人比赛。故选C。【24题详析】句意：他们被告知这些类型的机器人需要玻璃复合漂浮泡沫，一种在各种海洋应用中使用的漂浮材料。advise告知，建议；force迫使；challenge挑战；consult咨询。根据后文“thesekindsofrobotsrequireglasssyntacticflotationfoam,atypeoffloatingmaterialusedinvariousmarineapplications”可知，此处指他们被告知比赛的要求。故选A。【25题详析】句意：由于缺钱，他们只能买得起一些PVC管和管道胶带。relianton依赖……；availableto可获得；shortof缺乏；desperatefor渴望。根据后文“alltheycouldaffordwassomePVCpipesandducttape”可知，由于缺钱，他们只能买得起一些PVC管和管道胶带。故选C。【26题详析】句意：因此，他们在城市里寻找各种备件，收集任何他们能把他们的愿景变为现实的东西。therefore因此；otherwise否则；moreover此外；however然而。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用therefore。故选A。【27题详析】句意：在老师的指导和鼓励下，他们用金属和电线拼凑出了一个机器人。tie系；piece拼凑；add增加；wrap包裹。根据后文“togetherarobotwithnomorethanmetalandwires.”可知，此处指他们用金属和电线拼凑出了一个机器人。故选B。【28题详析】句意：胡安在家庭责任的重压下挣扎;奥斯卡与内心深处对失败的恐惧作斗争;路易斯的心因为同伴们对他奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛，阿尔弗雷多渴望被接纳和归属感。conquer征服；create创造；express表达；battle战斗。根据后文“adeep-seatedfearoffailure”可知，此处指奥斯卡与内心深处对失败的恐惧作斗争。故选D。【29题详析】句意：胡安在家庭责任的重压下挣扎;奥斯卡与内心深处对失败的恐惧作斗争;路易斯的心因为同伴们对他奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛，阿尔弗雷多渴望被接纳和归属感。perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；slight稍微的；elegant优雅的。根据上文“Luis’sheartachedfromtheconstantpeers’mockeryforhis”可知，路易斯的心因为同伴们对他奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛。故选B。【30题详析】句意：尽管困难重重，他们还是坚持了下来，互相依靠，互相鼓励。With和；Given考虑到；Despite尽管；Besides此外。根据后文“theseobstacles,theypersevered”可知，此处为让步关系，应用介词despite。故选C。【31题详析】句意：不幸的是，聚氯乙烯没有支撑住，导致机器人漏水并下沉。unfortunately不幸地；basically基本上；actually实际上；consequently结果。根据后文“thePVCdidn’tholdup,causingtherobottoleakandsink.”可知，不幸的是，聚氯乙烯没有支撑住，导致机器人漏水并下沉。故选A。【32题详析】句意：然而，男孩们并没有让这次失败毁掉他们的精神，而是集思广益，想出了一个绝妙的解决方案。disagreement分歧；failure失败；conflict冲突；progress进步。根据上文“thePVCdidn’tholdup,causingtherobottoleakandsink.”可知，机器人下沉了，即遭遇了失败。故选B。【33题详析】句意：12小时后，配备了8块超强吸水垫来堵塞泄漏，机器人再次被放入水池中。scale攀登；lower降低；insert插入；feed喂养。根据后文“intothepoolagain”可知，机器人再次被放入水池中。故选B。【34题详析】句意：它优雅地在水中滑行，以精确和速度导航，使评委和观众都惊叹不已。bore使无聊；confuse使困惑；wow称赞；motivate激励。根据上文“Glidinggracefullythroughthewaters,itnavigatedthecoursewithprecisionandspeed”可知，此处指他们的机器人让评委和观众惊叹。故选C。【35题详析】句意：这个水下机器人，象征着他们的决心和毅力，征服了水，击败了工程强国麻省理工学院，排名全国第一。bravery勇敢；generosity慷慨；confidence自信；perseverance毅力。根据上文“determinationand”可知，这个水下机器人，象征着他们的决心和毅力。故选D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AIwassittinginmyhighschoolclassroom,nervouslytappingmypencilagainstthedeskasIawaitedthestartoftheEnglishexam.Astheclockstruck,signalingthebeginningoftheexam,myheartbegantorace.Iopenedtheexambookletandscannedthequestions,andIfeltawaveofpanicoverme.Thequestionsseemedforeign,andthetopicsunfamiliar.Inastateofpanic,Ihurriedlywrotedownmyanswers,hopingthatsomehow,bysomestrokeofluck,theywouldbecorrect.Butastheminuteswentby,IrealizedIcouldn’tseemtomakesenseofthequestionsbeforeme.Asthefinalbellrang,Ihandedinmypaperwithaheavyheart.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Icouldn’tshakethefeelingoffailurethathungovermelikeadarkcloud.Ireplayedtheexamoverandoverinmymind,analyzingeveryquestion,everyanswer,searchingforcluesastowhereIhadgonewrong.Butinthedepression,arealizationbegantodawnonme—Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearnedvaluablelessonsalongtheway.Armedwiththisnewfoundwisdom,IensuredthatIwoulddobetternexttime.Ithrewmyselfintomystudieswithreneweddetermination,devouringbooksandpracticingpastexamswithaneagernessIhadneverknownbefore.Whenthetimecametoretaketheexam,Iwasready.Iapproachedeachquestionwithconfidenceandclarity,drawinguponthelessonsIhadlearnedfrommypreviousmissteps.Whentheresultswereannounced,IheldmybreathasIscannedthelistofnames.Andthereitwas—myname,shiningbrightlyamongthelistofsuccessfulcandidates.Atthatmoment,allthehardwork,allthelatenightsandearlymornings,wereworthit.AndasIlookbackonthatsunnyafternooninthehighschoolclassroom,Iamgratefulforthelessonsittaughtme,andthepersonithelpedmebecome.36．Whydidtheauthorpanicwhenhefirsttooktheexam?A．Hesatwithapoundingheart.B．Hefoundthequestionstoodifficult.C．Hewasnotfamiliarwiththeforeignlanguage.D．Hewasinahurrywhenansweringthequestions.37．Whatdidtheauthordoafterhefailedintheexam?A．Heattendedvaluablelessonsinschool.B．Heretooktheexamoverandoveragain.C．Hepromisedtoarmhimselfwitheagerness.D．Hedeterminedtoengagehimselfinlearning.38．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“devouring”(paragraph4)?A．beingtargetedat B．beingobligedforC．beingabsorbedin D．beingcreditedto39．Accordingtothepassage,thisexperiencehelpedtheauthorbecome_____.A．cheerfulandconsiderate B．objectiveanddemandingC．toughandpersevering D．proudandtolerant〖答案〗36．B37．D38．C39．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一次考试失败的经历中变得坚韧不拔的故事。【36题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Iopenedtheexambookletandscannedthequestions,andIfeltawaveofpanicoverme.Thequestionsseemedforeign,andthetopicsunfamiliar.(我打开考试手册，浏览了一下问题，我感到一阵恐慌。这些问题似乎很陌生，话题也很陌生。)”可知，他觉得这些问题太难了，所以参加考试时惊慌失措。故选B。【37题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Ithrewmyselfintomystudieswithreneweddetermination,devouringbooksandpracticingpastexamswithaneagernessIhadneverknownbefore.(我以全新的决心投入到学习中，如饥似渴地啃书本，以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。)”可知，作者考试不及格后决心专心学习。故选D。【38题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“Ithrewmyselfintomystudieswithreneweddetermination(我以全新的决心投入到学习中)”可知，作者以全新的决心投入到学习中，全神贯注于书本，以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。划线词的含义为“全神贯注于”。A.beingtargetedat针对；B.beingobligedfor因某事而感谢；C.beingabsorbedin全神贯注于；D.beingcreditedto归功于。故选C。【39题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Butinthedepression,arealizationbegantodawnonme—Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearnedvaluablelessonsalongtheway.Armedwiththisnewfoundwisdom,IensuredthatIwoulddobetternexttime.Ithrewmyselfintomystudieswithreneweddetermination,devouringbooksandpracticingpastexamswithaneagernessIhadneverknownbefore.(但在沮丧中，我开始意识到——我失败了，是的，但我也在这条路上学到了宝贵的教训。有了这个新发现的智慧，我保证下次我会做得更好。我以全新的决心投入到学习中，如饥似渴地啃书本，以前所未有的热情复习过去的考试。)”和第六段中“Atthatmoment,allthehardwork,allthelatenightsandearlymornings,wereworthit.(在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的。)”可知，这段经历帮助作者成为坚韧而坚持不懈的人。故选C。BWhetheryouareattractedbylandscapesortheafter-effectsofweather,therearephotoopportunitieseverywhere.Thefollowingphotographytipsfromphotographerswillhelpyoushootyourbestshot.GettoknowyoursubjectandtheirhabitsTaketimetogettoknowyourlocalwildlifebeforeshooting,andyoumightjustcapturesomethingtrulyspecial.Trytoshootfromtheperspectiveoftheanimalyouarefilming.Resisttheurgetojustpointandclick—takethetimetoobservelocalwildlifeandyouwillseetherewardsinyourphotos.Capturedetailsinaclose-upGoinginclosecanbringsomefascinatingrewardsinnaturephotography.Zooming(聚焦)intoplantswithfrostorpickingupwaterdropsonaspider’swebcanhelpshowthebeautywemightmissineverydaylife.Ifyou’rezoominginononeparticularsubject,suchasabeelandingonaflower,youcouldendupwithsoft-focusobjectsinthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.ShootphotosatbesttimeofdayTherearenohardandfastruleswhenitcomestotiming,andashadoworlotsofnaturalsunlightcanproducegreatresults—it’sjustbesttoavoidextremes.Toomuchbrightlighthittingyourcameralens(镜头)sensorwillresultinanoverexposedphotowithlittledetail,whileadarkskyfullofstarsmightprovidetoomuchcontrastbetweenthebackgroundandthesubjectyouaretakingpicturesof.Capturesharp,clearimagesAlthoughthedeletebuttoncanbeyourbestfriend,afewthingswillhelpyouavoidunclearimages.Keepingthecamerastableiskey,whetherthat’sthroughasolidposeasyoustandreadytoshootorusingasupport.Aself-timercanalsobeahandytoolforkeepingyourhandsawayfromdialsandsettingsonceyouhavechosenyourshot.40．Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitof“zoomingin”inshooting?A．Itmaybeanaidtocapturethedelicatebeautyindailylife.B．Itmaybehelpfultoavoidoverexposingphotoswithlittledetail.C．Itmaybringaboutdeletingthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.D．Itmaycontributetofocusingonseveralparticularsubjectsatatime.41．Whatisaphotographerrecommendedtodotoshootsatisfactoryphotos?A．Chasetherunningrabbitwhenshooting. B．Followhisinstinctwhenshooting.C．Shootinbrightdaylightatmidday. D．Useastablestandwhenshooting.42．Youwillfindthetipsabovemostusefulifyouwanttotakephotos_____.A．ataweddingceremony B．whilevisitinganartgalleryC．onanexcursiontothecountryside D．whilewalkingonthestreetinacity〖答案〗40．A41．D42．C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于拍摄风景的建议。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Zooming(聚焦)intoplantswithfrostorpickingupwaterdropsonaspider’swebcanhelpshowthebeautywemightmissineverydaylife.(放大到结霜的植物，或者在蜘蛛网上捡起水滴，都有助于展示我们在日常生活中可能错过的美。)”可知，放大拍摄的好处是可能有助于捕捉日常生活中的微妙之美。故选A。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Keepingthecamerastableiskey,whetherthat’sthroughasolidposeasyoustandreadytoshootorusingasupport.(保持相机稳定是关键，无论是通过一个坚实的姿势，当你准备拍摄或使用支持。)”可知，为了拍出令人满意的照片，摄影师应该拍摄时要站稳。故选D。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetheryouareattractedbylandscapesortheafter-effectsofweather,therearephotoopportunitieseverywhere.Thefollowingphotographytipsfromphotographerswillhelpyoushootyourbestshot.(无论你是被风景所吸引，还是被天气的影响所吸引，到处都有拍照的机会。以下摄影师的摄影技巧将帮助你拍出最好的照片。)”可知，如果你想在乡间远足时拍照，你会发现上面的建议非常有用。故选C。CAforestinStaffordshire(intheUK)transformedintoahi-techlaboratory.Researchershereareinvestigatinghowthetreesusecarbon,andit’sdifficulttofindout.Inanunusualexperiment,extracarbondioxideispipedtothetrees,tocreatethekindofatmosphericconditionsexpectedinthemiddleofthecentury.Andinstrumentsmeasurehowtheforestreacts.Thescientistinchargesaysthere’sstillalottolearn.Andheworriesthatgovernmentsandcompaniesarerushingtoplanttreesasaneasyanswertoclimatechange.“Ifyoutryandusetreestotidyupthemessthatwe’remakingthroughemissions,youareputtingthosetreesintoaveryrapidlychangingclimateandtheywillstruggletoadapt,”saidProfessorRobMacKenzie,UniversityofBirmingham.Thisdevicetracksthemovementofcarbondioxide.Inahealthyforest,thegasisnotonlyabsorbedbythetreesbutsomeisreleasedaswell.Whatscientistsherearefindingoutisthewaycarbonflowsintoaforestandoutofitisalotmorecomplicatedthanyoumightthink.So,ifmasstreeplantingismeanttobeasolutiontotacklingclimatechange,thetreesaregoingtohavetobemonitoredandcaredfor,overnotjustdecades,butmaybecenturiesaswell.Ofallthechallenges,thetaskofplantingisthesimplest.ShelbyBarberfromCanadacandoanamazing4,000treesinaday.“Peopletalkingaboutplantingmillionsbillionsoftreesaroundtheworld.Isitpossibledoyouthink,physically?”askedBBC．“It’sdefinitelypossiblewiththerightamountofpeople,therightgroupofpeople.I’vepersonally,inthreeyears,plantedjustoverhalfamilliontrees.”saidProfessorRobMacKenzie.Onceplanted,thetreesneedtosurvive,andexpertsaremixingdifferenttypestominimizetheriskofdisease.“It’sabitlikemakingsureyoudon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,you’respreadingoutyourrisk.Andthenifonepartofthatwoodlandfails,forwhateverreason,itgetsadiseaseoritcan’ttoleratefutureclimaticconditions,thereareotherpartsoftheforestthatarehealthyandabletofillinthosegaps.”saidEleanorTewofForestryEngland.Suddenlythere’smomentumtoplanttreesonascaleneverseenbefore.Sowhatmattersisdoingitinawaythatensurestheforeststhrive—sotheyreallydohelpwithclimatechange.43．Whyisextracarbondioxidepipedtothetreesintheexperiment?A．Topredictthefutureatmosphericconditions.B．Toimitatethepossibleairconditioninthefuture.C．Tocreateaninstrumenttomeasureatmosphericconditions.D．Toinvestigatethequalityofairconditioninthefuture.44．Theunderlinedword“some”inthesecondparagraphrefersto__________.A．oxygen B．carbondioxide C．mess D．purifiedgas45．WhatwillEleanorTewsuggestconcerningthesurvivaloftheforest?A．Minimizingtheareaofthewoodland.B．Studyingfutureclimaticconditions.C．Plantingdifferenttypesoftrees.D．Avoidingmixingdifferentspecies.46．WhichstatementconcerningmasstreeplantingwillProfessorRobMackenziemostlylikelyagreewith?A．Itshouldbeadvocatedintermsofefficiencyandconvenience.B．Itisthemosteffectivesolutiontofightingclimatechanges.C．Itwilldomoreharmthangoodtothehealthoftheenvironment.D．Itneedstobestudiedfurtherasameasureagainstclimatechange.〖答案〗43．B44．B45．C46．D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在英国斯塔福郡的森林，研究人员利用高科技手段探究树木如何利用碳，并通过向树木输送额外的二氧化碳模拟未来气候条件。尽管种植树木是简单的，但科学家警告政府和公司不要过度依赖此举应对气候变化，强调需谨慎植树以确保森林的健康并适应未来气候。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Inanunusualexperiment,extracarbondioxideispipedtothetrees,tocreatethekindofatmosphericconditionsexpectedinthemiddleofthecentury.(在一项不同寻常的实验中，额外的二氧化碳通过管道输送到树木中，以创造出预计在本世纪中叶出现的那种大气条件。)”可知，实验中多余的二氧化碳会通过管道输送到树木中是为了模拟未来可能出现的空气状况。故选B。【44题详析】指代猜测题。根据第三段的“Thisdevicetracksthemovementofcarbondioxide.Inahealthyforest,thegasisnotonlyabsorbedbythetreesbutsomeisreleasedaswell.Whatscientistsherearefindingoutisthewaycarbonflowsintoaforestandoutofitisalotmorecomplicatedthanyoumightthink.(这个装置追踪二氧化碳的运动。在一个健康的森林里，气体不仅被树木吸收，而且一些也被释放出来。科学家们在这里发现的是碳流入和流出森林的方式比你想象的要复杂得多。)”可知，二氧化碳既被树木吸入又被排出，则some一词指代的是二氧化碳。故选B。【45题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““It’sabitlikemakingsureyoudon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,you’respreadingoutyourrisk.Andthenifonepartofthatwoodlandfails,forwhat