2023-2024学年湖北省部分高中联考协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A.Gototheclassroom. B.Catchthebus. C.Gouponefloor.〖答案〗B2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A.Itdoesn’twork. B.Itmakeshertired.C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.〖答案〗C3.Howmanycookieswereleft?A.Three. B.Four. C.Ten.〖答案〗A4.Whatmaythespeakersdonext?A.Haveaconference. B.Exchangeseats. C.Takethefight.〖答案〗B5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inalibrary. B.Attheman’shome. C.Inasupermarket.〖答案〗A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheolddesign?A.Theredwalls. B.Thepiano. C.Thefloor.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playthepiano. B.Havesomethingtoeat. C.Enjoythelivemusic.〖答案〗6.A7.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingaparty. B.TravellingtoFrance. C.Watchingamovie.9.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herbrother. B.Herfriend. C.Herfather.〖答案〗8.C9.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.HowdidthemanfeelintheHRdepartment?A.Hefeltsad. B.Hefeltworried. C.Hefeltmuchbetter.11.HowlongdidthemanstayinParis?A.Fouryears. B.Twoyears. C.Threeweeks.12.WhydidthemanwanttojoinBransonLabs?A.Keephispromise. B.Seehisfather. C.Interviewthewoman.〖答案〗10.C11.B12.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howmuchdothreecokesusuallycost?A.$1. B.$2. C.$6.14.Whydoesthewomanneedtosavemoney?A.ShehastogotoHarvard.B.Sheisstillastudentatschool.C.Sheisoutofwork.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthewoman.B.Hehasajobinanothercompany.C.Heneedstofindanewjobsoon.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Taketheman’sadvice.B.StudybusinessatHarvard.C.Applyforajobatthestore.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.B16.A听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sidentity?A.Anewsreporter. B.Ahostess. C.Asongwriter.18.Whoisthecompetitiondesignedfor?A.Musiclovers. B.Songwriters. C.Popsingers.19.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Lessthan100. B.Lessthan200. C.Morethan200.20.WhatwillMaryannedofortheaudience?A.Makeaspeech. B.Singasong. C.Writeasong.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFarmers’marketsareprovingpopulardestinations—particularlyforyoungpeople—astheyshowcaseacity’sauthenticcustomsandtraditions.Xi’an:JianguomenMarketLocatedattheeasternendofthecitywallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,JianguomenMarkethasahistoryofmorethan20years.Thegroundfloorfeaturesabundantsuppliesofneatlyarrangedfruitandvegetables.Visitors’purchasesoffreshproduceareprocessedonthesecondfloor,whilethethirdfloorhasbeentransformedintoanartexhibitionhallcompletewithtallfiberglasswindowsthatallowplentyofsunlight.Peoplecanenjoyvariousthemedartexhibitionshere.Openingtime:8:30—18:00Beijing:SanyuanliMarketAninterestincookingislikelytobeinspiredbywanderingthroughthismarketinChaoyangdistrict,Beijing.Establishedin1992,itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables,meatandfruit,andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld.Themarketcanmeettheneedsofmostcustomersfromneighboringcommunitiestofive-starhotels.Moreover,numerousstallownersareskilledinforeignlanguages.Openingtime:9:00—19:00Shanghai:WuzhongMarketWuzhongMarkethasahistoryoftwoorthreedecades,duringwhichithasundergonemanytransformations.Anditreopenedtothepublicin2019.Manylocals’favoritefood,rangingfromChongmingricefromShanghai,ZhoushanseafoodfromZhejiangprovince,mushroomsfromYunnanprovince,andsometropicalfruitsfromSoutheastAsia,canbefoundhere.Therearealsovarioussemi-finishedproduceandcookedfood.Openingtime:7:00—18:30Harbin:DaoliFoodMarketDaoliFoodMarket,foundedin1902,isoneofthethirteenmajormarketsinChina.Thistwo-flooroutletcovers130,000squaremetersandittakeshalfadaytofullyexplorewhatithastooffer.Localbreadbiggerthanahumanhead,redsausagesandsteamingporkstewallpromisetosatisfyvisitors’tastebuds.Manylocalsoftendragalongtheirsuitcasestobuygroceries.Openingtime:8:00—18:0021.WhatmakesJianguomenMarketdifferentfromtheothers?A.Peoplecanbuyallkindsoffreshvegetableshere.B.Peoplecanseelotsofartexhibitionsonthethirdfloor.C.Thismarkethasthelongestopeningtime.D.Peoplealwaysdrawtheirsuitcasestobuygroceries.22.WhatdoSanyuanliMarketandWuzhongMarkethaveincommon?A.Theybothsellfruitfromforeigncountries.B.Youcanbuycookedfoodinthetwomarkets.C.Thesellerscanspeakforeignlanguages.D.Visitors’purchasescanbeprocessedhere.23.Whichmarkethasthelongesthistory?A.JianguomenMarket. B.SanyuanliMarket.C.WuzhongMarket. D.DaoliFoodMarket.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个城市的著名农贸市场，包括西安的建国门市场、北京的三元里市场、上海的五中市场和哈尔滨的道里食品市场。这些市场各具特色，供应丰富的农产品和地方美食，是当地居民和游客购物和体验地方文化的热门去处。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文中对JianguomenMarket的介绍“Visitors’purchasesoffreshproduceareprocessedonthesecondfloor,whilethethirdfloorhasbeentransformedintoanartexhibitionhallcompletewithtallfiberglasswindowsthatallowplentyofsunlight.Peoplecanenjoyvariousthemedartexhibitionshere(游客购买的新鲜农产品在二楼加工，而三楼已改造成一个艺术展厅，配有高大的玻璃纤维窗户，阳光充足。人们可以在这里欣赏各种主题的艺术展览)”可知，JianguomenMarket与其他市场的不同之处在于人们可以在三楼看到很多艺术展览。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据对SanyuanliMarket的描述“itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables,meatandfruit,andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld.(它提供了来自世界各地的各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、肉类、水果和特色食材)”以及对WuzhongMarket的介绍“Manylocals’favoritefood,rangingfromChongmingricefromShanghai,ZhoushanseafoodfromZhejiangprovince,mushroomsfromYunnanprovince,andsometropicalfruitsfromSoutheastAsia,canbefoundhere(在这里可以找到许多当地人喜爱的食物，从上海的崇明大米、浙江的舟山海鲜、云南的蘑菇，到一些来自东南亚的热带水果)”可知，SanyuanliMarket和WuzhongMarket的共同之处在于它们都出售来自国外的水果。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“LocatedattheeasternendofthecitywallinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,JianguomenMarkethasahistoryofmorethan20years.(位于陕西省西安市城墙东端的建国门市场已有20多年的历史)”、第三段“Establishedin1992,itoffersawiderangeoffreshvegetables,meatandfruit,andspecialtyingredientsfromaroundtheworld.(成立于1992年，提供各种新鲜蔬菜、肉类和水果，以及来自世界各地的特色食材)”、第四段“WuzhongMarkethasahistoryoftwoorthreedecades,duringwhichithasundergonemanytransformations.(五中市场有二三十年的历史，期间经历了许多变化。)”和第五段“DaoliFoodMarket,foundedin1902,isoneofthethirteenmajormarketsinChina.(道里食品市场成立于1902年，是中国十三大市场之一。)”可知，道里食品市场是这四个市场中历史最悠久的，故选D项。BAdamsCassingahashadmanyidentities:Refugee(难民).Journalist.Miningconsultant.Andnowdefenderofwildlife.HefightsforwildlifeintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC).Asachild,hewasattractedbyanimals—gorillaslivedintheforestsoutsidehishometownofBukavuintheDRC—buthispathtoconservationwascircuitous(曲折的).Inthemid-1990s,civilwarsenthimtoSouthAfrica,whereforatimehestruggledtosurvive.Laterhefoundjobsinjournalismandthenmining.Oneday,whileflyingtoagoldmineinnortheasternCongo,Cassingalookeddownonthegreencanonpy(树冠)nearGarambaNationalPark.Therewerearmedgroups,poachers(偷猎者),andblack-marketprofiteersoperatinginthecountry’sparks.Thenhedecidedtochangecourse.Soin2013,hestartedConservCongo,agroupofundercoverinvestigators—includingpoliceofficers,politicians,andstudents—whotrackwildlifecriminals.In2017,fouryearsafterConservCongowasfirstregistered,Cassingamadehisfirstarrest,workingalongsidetheauthorities.Thenon-profitnowhasworkedonmorethan6,000criminalcases,rescuedhundredsofrareanimals.“Ifwewantourchildrentoseetheseanimals,wehavetodoit,”Cassingasays.“Otherpeoplecomeaspartoftheirjob,butit’snottheirdutytoprotectwhat’sours.”Today,ConservCongohasarenewablefive-yearpartnershipwiththestateenvironmentalagency,CongoInstituteforNatureConservation(ICCN),whichisinthechargeoftheenvironmentministry.Cassingaplacesgreatvalueinwinningovertheheartsandmindsofthepolice.officersheworkswith:“Theyneedtounderstandthereasonbehindwhatwedo.Wehavetoturnthemintonaturelovers.Theycanonlyprotectwhattheyknowandlove.”hesays.24.WhywasCassinga’sjourneytobeaconservatorsowinding?A.Hewasattractedbyanimalswhenhewasachild.B.Hewasforcedtobeadefenderofwildlife.C.Hechangedhisjobsformanytimesbefore.D.Hecouldn’tgobacktohiscountrybecauseofwar.25.WhatmadeCassingastartConservCongo?A.Hewantedtoprotectwildlifeinthecountry.B.Hewantedtorealizehisdreamasaboss.C.Hewantedtoworkwithpoliceofficersandpoliticians.D.Hewantedtoturnpeopleintonaturelovers.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCassinga’spersonality?A.Carefulandbrave. B.Easygoingandcautious.C.Determinedandresponsible. D.Generousandkind.27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.IllegalgroupsintheDRCkilledrareanimals.B.AdamsCassingaandrareanimalsintheDRC.C.ConservCongoworkedoncriminalcases.D.AdamsCassinga,afighterforwildlifeintheDRC.〖答案〗24.C25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了AdamsCassinga的生活经历和他作为刚果民主共和国（DRC）野生动物保护者的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthemid-1990s,civilwarsenthimtoSouthAfrica,whereforatimehestruggledtosurvive.Laterhefoundjobsinjournalismandthenmining.(在20世纪90年代中期，内战将他送往南非，在那里他一度为生存而挣扎。后来他在新闻界找到了工作，然后在采矿业找到了工作。)”可知，Cassinga在成为保护者之前曾多次更换工作，故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therewerearmedgroups,poachers(偷猎者),andblack-marketprofiteersoperatinginthecountry’sparks.Thenhedecidedtochangecourse.Soin2013,hestartedConservCongo,agroupofundercoverinvestigators—includingpoliceofficers,politicians,andstudents—whotrackwildlifecriminals.(在该国的公园里，有武装团体、偷猎者和黑市贩子活动。然后他决定改变方向。因此，在2013年，他成立了ConservCongo，这是一个由卧底调查员组成的团队——包括警官、政客和学生——他们追踪野生动物犯罪。)”可知，Cassinga看到有人偷猎野生动物后决定成立ConservCongo以保护野生动物，故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Otherpeoplecomeaspartoftheirjob,butit’snottheirdutytoprotectwhat’sours.(其他人是作为他们工作的一部分来的，但保护我们的东西不是他们的责任。)”以及第五段“Cassingaplacesgreatvalueinwinningovertheheartsandmindsofthepolice.officersheworkswith:“Theyneedtounderstandthereasonbehindwhatwedo.Wehavetoturnthemintonaturelovers.Theycanonlyprotectwhattheyknowandlove”hesays.(Cassinga非常重视赢得与他一起工作的警察的心和思想：“他们需要了解我们这么做背后的原因。我们必须把他们变成自然爱好者。他们只能保护他们所知道和爱的东西。”他说。)”可知，Cassinga认为保护野生动物是人们的责任，而且他认为只有让警察们爱上自然才能让他们去保护自然，可以推理出Cassinga是一个有责任心的人，故选C项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“AdamsCassingahashadmanyidentities:Refugee(难民).Journalist.Miningconsultant.Andnowdefenderofwildlife.HefightsforwildlifeintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC).(AdamsCassinga有很多身份：难民。记者。矿业顾问。现在是野生动物的保护者。他在刚果民主共和国为野生动物而战。)”可知这篇文章主要讲述了AdamsCassinga在刚果民主共和国为野生动物而战的故事，故选D项。CIn2005,ITtechnicianSujayNazarethsuddenlyfeltthirstyallthetime.The25yearoldbeganlosingweightwithouttrying,andhewastirednomatterhowmuchsleephegot.NazarethdescribedhisissuestohisGP,whoorderedabloodtest.Thetestrevealedhehadtype2diabetes(糖尿病).Butitwasn’tadiagnosishewantedtodealwith,sohedidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilhisdaughterwasbornin2016thathedecideditwasfinallytimetotacklehisdisease.“ItjuststruckmethatIneedtostarttakingcareofmyself.”hesays.Hewouldratherhe’dstartedsooner.Atype2diabetesdiagnosismeansyourbodyisn’tproducingenoughinsulin(thehormonethatcontrolstheamountofsugarinyourblood)orisn’tabletousetheinsulinthatitproduces.Toomuchsugarinyourbloodstreamputsyourorgans,nervesandbloodvesselsatrisk.Diabetescanreduceyourlifespanbyanywherefrom5to15years.Accordingtodiabetesauthorities,thediseaseisaglobalproblem.SoutheastAsiansnowmakeup20percentofthe450milliondiabetessufferersglobally;manyliveinIndonesia,Malaysia,SingaporeandThailand.Nearlyoneintwoadults(46.5percent)withdiabetesisyettobediagnosed.Thesenumbersareduetothefactthatwe’resittingandlivinglonger.Somestudiesshowedthatobesityandfamilyhistoryarethemainreasonsoftype2diabetes.“Inmyopinion,theprimarycauseoftype2diabetesisthenaturalagingprocess,”saysDr.TomElliott,anendocrinologistandmedicaldirectorinVancouver.“Asyougetolder,yourhairgoesgrey,yourskinwrinklesandyourcellsdon’treproduceasquickly.”Still,adiabetesdiagnosisisn’tasseriousasitwasevenfiveyearsago.Thankstonewtreatmentsandtechnology,nottomentiontheprospectofadditionalbreakthroughs,manyspecialistsbelievewemaysoonhavethesciencetobeatdiabetes.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Nazarethdidn’thaveenoughwaterandsleep.B.Nazarethwishedhehadtakencareofhimself.C.Nazarethwastryingtoloseweight.D.Nazarethknewhisdiseaseuntil2016.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttype2diabetesisTRUE?A.Itcanreducetheamountofsugarintheblood.B.Itcanhelpproduceenoughinsulin.C.Itcandamagepeople’sorgansandnerves.D.Itcanquickenthenaturalagingprocess.30.WhydopeoplegetdiabetesaccordingtoDr.TomElliott?A.Becausesomeoneintheirfamilyhaseverhadthisillness.B.Becausetheirphysicalfunctionsaregraduallydeclining.C.Becausetheytendtoputonweightmorerapidly.D.Becausetheyexperiencemorepressureintheirlives.31.What’stheattitudeofthespecialiststowardsbeatingdiabetes?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗28.B29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是关于二型糖尿病的现状，产生原因和治疗前景。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子““ItjuststruckmethatIneedtostarttakingcareofmyself,”hesays.Hewouldratherhe’dstartedsooner.(“我突然意识到，我需要开始照顾好自己，”他说。他宁愿早点开始)”可知，Nazareth希望他能照顾好自己。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Toomuchsugarinyourbloodstreamputsyourorgans,nervesandbloodvesselsatrisk.(血液中过多的糖会对你的器官、神经和血管造成危害。)”可知，2型糖尿病会损害人的器官和神经。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子““Inmyopinion,theprimarycauseoftype2diabetesisthenaturalagingprocess,”saysDr.TomElliott,anendocrinologistandmedicaldirectorinVancouver.“Asyougetolder,yourhairgoesgrey,yourskinwrinklesandyourcellsdon’treproduceasquickly.”(“在我看来，2型糖尿病的主要原因是自然衰老过程，”温哥华内分泌学家和医学主任汤姆·埃利奥特博士说。“随着年龄的增长，你的头发会变白，皮肤会出现皱纹，细胞的繁殖速度也会减慢。”)”可知，人们得糖尿病是因为他们的身体机能在逐渐衰退。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“Thankstonewtreatmentsandtechnology,nottomentiontheprospectofadditionalbreakthroughs,manyspecialistsbelievewemaysoonhavethesciencetobeatdiabetes.(多亏了新的治疗方法和技术，更不用说未来可能会有更多的突破，许多专家相信，我们可能很快就能找到战胜糖尿病的科学方法。)”可知，专家们对战胜糖尿病的态度是乐观的。故选A项。DTheWuyishanNationalPark,knownforitsamazinglandscapesandrespectedteaindustry,hastakensignificantstepstosafeguarditstraditionalteaheritageandindustry,whileusingtechnologicaladvancestoraisetheincomesoflocalpeople.HometooneofChina’slargestandmostdiversesubtropicalforests,WuyiMountainistheonlyplaceinthecountrywhereWuyirockteaisgrown.Inthe18thcentury,WuyirockteawasthemostpopularteainEurope.However,illegallandreclamation(开垦)ofteamountainsandthedestructionofplantresourcesdamagedtheenvironmentintheareaaroundWuyiMountain.ThentheWuyishanNationalParkwasestablishedin2021,asoneofthefirstbatchofChina’snationalparks.TheparkauthoritieshavecooperatedwithteaexpertstomakeupastrategyfortheimprovementoftheWuyiMountainteaindustryandbiodiversity.“Inordertobetterprotecttheforest,wemustrespectandpreservetheexistingareasforthelocalstoplantandliveon,butfurtherexpansionhasbeenrestricted.”saidHuangZhimin,aresearcherwiththepark’smanagementbureau.Eco-friendlyplantationsthatusethe“teaforest”and“teagrass”modelshavebeenintroducedtothepark.Moreover,theauthoritiesprovidefarmerswithfreeseedlings(幼苗)ofpreciousbroad-leavedtreeslikenanmu.Thispracticenotonlyprotectslocalbiodiversity,butalsoimprovesthequalityofthetea.TheWuyishanNationalPark’sauthoritieshavebeenworkingwithteaexpertstoimproveproductionandqualitythroughtheuseofinnovativetechnologicalmethods.Alocalfarmersaid:“Inthepast,welackedknowledgeofscientificteafieldmanagement,whichresultedinteasofaveragequalitythatwereonlysuitableforbasicdailyconsumption.Now,withthehelpofscientificapproaches,thequalityofourteashasrisensignificantly.”32.WhatwastheWuyishanNationalParkintendedfor?A.Toattractmoretouriststocomehere.B.Toexamineinnovativetechnologicalmethods.C.Toarousetheawarenessofprotectingthebiodiversity.D.Topromotetheeco-environmentandteaquality.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph5mean?A.Askingtheauthoritiesforhelp.B.Decreasinglandreclamationofteamountains.C.Usingeco-friendlyplantations.D.Growingallthebroad-leavedtrees.34.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelocalfarmer?A.Theybenefitalotfromthetourismofthenationalpark.B.Thequalityoftheirteasaremuchbetterthanbefore.C.Thescientificapproachesmakenodifferencetothem.D.Theirknowledgeofteafieldmanagementisthebest.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Amedicalbook.C.Atouristbrochure. D.Amagazine.〖答案〗32.D33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了武夷山国家公园的建立，在园区内采取生态友好型的种植方式，既保护了当地环境，又提高了茶农收入。【32题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“However,illegallandreclamation(开垦)ofteamountainsandthedestructionofplantresourcesdamagedtheenvironmentintheareaaroundWuyiMountain.(然而，非法开垦茶山和破坏植物资源破坏了武夷山周边地区的环境)”和第三段中“TheparkauthoritieshavecooperatedwithteaexpertstomakeupastrategyfortheimprovementoftheWuyiMountainteaindustryandbiodiversity.(公园管理部门与茶叶专家合作，制定了改善武夷山茶业和生物多样性的战略)”可知，武夷山国家公园的设计初衷是改善生态环境和茶叶质量。故选D项。【33题详析】词句猜测题。由第五段中“Eco-friendlyplantationsthatusethe“teaforest”and“teagrass”modelshavebeenintroducedtothepark.Moreover,theauthoritiesprovidefarmerswithfreeseedlings(幼苗)ofpreciousbroad-leavedtreeslikenanmu.Thispracticenotonlyprotectslocalbiodiversity,butalsoimprovesthequalityofthetea.(公园引进了“茶林”和“茶草”模式的生态友好型种植园。此外，当局还为农民免费提供楠木等珍贵阔叶树的幼苗。这种做法不仅保护了当地的生物多样性，还提高了茶叶的质量)”可知，“Thispractice”指的是前文提及的使用生态友好型种植园。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Alocalfarmersaid:“Inthepast,welackedknowledgeofscientificteafieldmanagement,whichresultedinteasofaveragequalitythatwereonlysuitableforbasicdailyconsumption.Now,withthehelpofscientificapproaches,thequalityofourteashasrisensignificantly.”(一位当地农民说：“过去，我们缺乏科学的茶园管理知识，导致茶叶质量一般，只适合基本的日常消费。现在，在科学方法的帮助下，我们的茶叶质量有了显著提高。”)”可知，他们的茶质量比以前好多了。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家公园的相关内容，可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。故选D项。第二节七选五阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizingishowweliveinpeacewithothers,yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—andnotdefensively.Justasoften,apologiesdon’thappenatalloutoffearthatthey’llbeuncomfortableorineffective.____36____Theyhelpsolidify(使变稳固)relationshipsandmendtrust,bothofwhichcanlowerstressandimprovementalhealth.Ifyou’rereadyforyourfault,herearefourkeystoapologizingwell.1.____37____Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly,saysCindyHantz,asocialpsychologistwhohasresearchedhowtiminginfluencesapologyeffectiveness.“Whatwefoundisthatpeopleusuallytendtoofferanapologyassoonaspossible,”shesays.“It’sanefforttoshutthewholeincidentdown.Youcan’tdeliveraneffectiveapologyuntiltheinjuredpersonbelievesthatyoufullyunderstandwhatyoudidwrong.Iftheapologycomesbeforethat,it’snotgoingtobeseenassincere.”2.Acceptresponsibility.Whyshouldyouapologizeifyou’rebothatfault?____38____“ButIliketoencouragepeopletoreallyfocusontakingresponsibilityforthepartsoftheconflictthatthey’reresponsiblefor.”Schumannsays.Callingattentiontothefactthatwe’realsohurtisnormal,butsaveitforlateronintheconversation.3.Beclearabouthowyouplantorepairthings.Oneofthecoreelementsofanapologyismakingreparations.Thatwillbepossibleinadirectway:Youbroketheirfavoritewineglass?Buythemanewone.Spilledcoffeeontheirnewdress?Payforthedrycleaning.____39____It’simportantfortheotherpersontohearthatthisisnotgoingtocontinue...andtheycantrustyoutoimproveyourbehaviorinthefuture.4.Don’texpectforgiveness.Anapologyisastartingpoint.Particularlywithseverefaults,thepersonwrongedwilloftenneedtimeandspacetoheal.Schumannsuggestssayinglikethis:“Iunderstandthisisn’tgoingtofixeverything,andIwanttocontinuetodowhateverIcantomakeupformymistake.Ihopethatevenifyou’renotreadytoforgiveme,____40____”A.Don’trushintoit.B.Startwithspecificwords.C.it’simportantnottopressurethem.D.That’sexactlytheproblemmanypeoplestrugglewith.E.you’reopentoworkingwithmetogetustoapointwherewecanmoveforward.F.Sometimesyoucan’trepairwhat’shappened,butyoucanthinkabouttherelationshipmovingforward.G.Butsincereapologiesbringahostofbenefitstothepersondeliveringthemessageandtheonereceivingit.〖答案〗36.G37.A38.D39.F40.E【语篇解读】本文的体裁是说明文。文章大意是讲述了道歉的重要性和如何有效地进行道歉，包括四个关键步骤：不要急于道歉、承担责任、清晰地说明你打算如何修复问题、以及不要期待立即被原谅。【36题详析】根据上文“Apologizingishowweliveinpeacewithothers,yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—andnotdefensively.Justasoften,apologiesdon’thappenatalloutoffearthatthey’llbeuncomfortableorineffective.(道歉是我们如何与他人和平相处的方式，但我们很少有人知道如何做好这一点——而不是防御性地。同样常见的是，出于害怕道歉会让人不舒服或无效，道歉根本不会发生。)”以及下文“Theyhelpsolidify(使变稳固)relationshipsandmendtrust,bothofwhichcanlowerstressandimprovementalhealth.(它们有助于巩固关系和修复信任，这两者都可以降低压力并改善心理健康。)”可知，真诚的道歉对双方都有好处，与G项“Butsincereapologiesbringahostofbenefitstothepersondeliveringthemessageandtheonereceivingit.(但是，真诚的道歉给传递信息的人和接收信息的人都带来了一系列好处。)”表达的含义一致，下文中的“they”指代G项中的“sincereapologies”。故选G项。【37题详析】根据下文“Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly,saysCindyHantz,asocialpsychologistwhohasresearchedhowtiminginfluencesapologyeffectiveness.(社会心理学家辛迪·汉茨说，道歉晚一点比早一点好，她研究了时机如何影响道歉的有效性。)”可知，道歉应该讲究时机，不要急于一时，与A项“Don’trushintoit.(不要急于求成。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【38题详析】根据上文“Whyshouldyouapologizeifyou’rebothatfault?(如果你们都有错，你为什么要道歉呢？)”可知，对于双方都有错的情况为什么需要道歉，这是很多人都纠结的问题，与D项“That’sexactlytheproblemmanypeoplestrugglewith.(这正是许多人纠结的问题。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【39题详析】根据下文“It’simportantfortheotherpersontohearthatthisisnotgoingtocontinue...andtheycantrustyoutoimproveyourbehaviorinthefuture.(让对方听到这种情况不会继续下去是很重要的……他们可以相信你会在未来改进你的行为。)”可知，有时候道歉是为了考虑未来的关系，与F项“Sometimesyoucan’trepairwhat’shappened,butyoucanthinkabouttherelationshipmovingforward.(有时候你无法修复已经发生的事情，但你可以考虑未来的关系。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【40题详析】根据上文“Iunderstandthisisn’tgoingtofixeverything,andIwanttocontinuetodowhateverIcantomakeupformymistake.Ihopethatevenifyou’renotreadytoforgiveme,(我明白这并不能解决所有问题，我想继续尽我所能来弥补我的错误。我希望即使你没有准备好原谅我，)”可知，希望对方愿意与自己一起努力，让关系向前发展，与E项“you’reopentoworkingwithmetogetustoapointwherewecanmoveforward.(你愿意与我一起努力，让我们能够向前发展。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NewscamethatZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping____41____thefirstgoldoftheHangzhouAsianGamesonSunday.Bornin2001,ZouJiaqiwas____42____byaHangzhouCityteamcoachinthefourthgrade.Andthenshestartedher____43____journey.Justtwoyearslater,shewonherfirstgoldmedalattheHangzhouCityGames.Rowingrulesprohibittheuseof____44____.Herhandsendured(忍受)long-termrubbingagainsttheoars(船桨),____45____blistersandbleeding.Sometimes,withblisteredhands,shehadtocontinuetrainingthenextdaywithoutthemfullyhealing.And____46____herhandswerecoveredwithcalluses(老茧)overtime.____47____hisdeepconcernforher,herfathercontinuedtoencouragehertobe____48____.Inthisway,ZouJiaqiadvancedfromthecityteamtotheZhejiangprovincewomen’slightweightrowingteamin2018.Andfinallyshe____49____enteredthenationalteamin2022.Shehasgained_____50_____nationalgoldmedals:in2020,aspartofthe_____51_____team,shewonthewomen’slightweight2,000metersattheNationalRowingChampionships.Andin2021,shewonthegoldinthesame_____52_____attheNationalSpringRowingChampionships.Later,shecontinuedtoperform_____53_____atthenationallevel,winningseveralmorechampionships.Theduo(组合)isnowfirmly_____54_____reachingthehigheststepofthepodiumatnextsummer’sParisOlympics.“Asweearnedour_____55_____tothe2024Olympics,withthehelpofourcoaches,attheworldchampionships,ournextgoalisclaimingthetitleinParis,”saidQiu.41.A.caught B.robbed C.claimed D.limited42.A.discovered B.mastered C.rescued D.invested43.A.running B.swimming C.diving D.rowing44.A.gloves B.shoes C.hat D.sunglasses45.A.respondingto B.leadingto C.accordingto D.adaptingto46.A.usually B.ultimately C.entirely D.unfortunately47.A.Because B.Since C.Despite D.If48.A.enthusiastic B.objective C.confident D.strong49.A.accurately B.difficultly C.smoothly D.apparently50.A.less B.multiple C.countless D.more51.A.provincial B.urban C.national D.rural52.A.chart B.substance C.structure D.category53.A.excellently B.normally C.badly D.commonly54.A.insistedon B.determinedto C.devotedto D.appealedto55.A.ability B.license C.reputation D.ticket〖答案〗41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.A52.D53.A54.C55.D【语篇解读】本文的体裁是新闻报道，主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日在杭州亚运会上，邹佳琪和邱秀萍获得了首枚金牌。A.caught抓住；B.robbed抢劫；C.claimed赢得；D.limited限制；根据下文“thefirstgoldoftheHangzhouAsianGames”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍赢得了金牌，故选C项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年出生的邹佳琪在四年级时被杭州市队教练发现。A.discovered发现；B.mastered掌握；C.rescued营救；D.invested投资；根据下文“byaHa