八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1

八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容，从所给的A—F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项）

Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.________Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.________Asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.________ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

________20，000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.________ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.【答案】B；C；F；D；A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。A.

AroundtheWorldinEightyDays

isanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.儒勒·凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。（1）根据上文是Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer，可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。（2）根据上文是Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions，可知下文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。（3）根据上文是Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选F。（4）根据下文是20，000LeaguesUndertheSea

wasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney，可知上文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。（5）根据下文是ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime，可知上文应，《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。2．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。NameLovesCouldXuHuiSoccer________ChenTangEnglish________JoyMovies________GongWeiMusic________LucyReading________A.ShowfreemoviestothevillagersB.SingforsickpeopleC.TrainasoccertcamforkidsD.TeachkidstostartagoodreadinghabitE.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。A.Showfreemoviestothevillagers向村民展示免费的电影。B.Singforsickpeople为病人唱歌。C.Trainasoccerteamforkids为孩子们训练足球队。D.Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。E.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。（1）根据表格可知XuHui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。（2）根据表格可知ChenTang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。（4）根据表格可知GongWei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?

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Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!

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Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.

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Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.

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Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.

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Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.A.BehonestB.Beloyal（忠诚的）C.BealistenerD.KeepyourpromisesE.Giveyourfriendspace【答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Behonest要诚实B.Beloyal要忠诚C.Bealistener做个倾听者D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间（1）根据

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Behonest要诚实，故选A。（2）根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言，故选D。（3）根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Beloyal要忠诚，故选B。（4）根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者，故选C。（5）根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.

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Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.

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Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?

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Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

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Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

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Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。A.Askquestions问问题B.Listentomusic听音乐C.Learnaboutit了解它D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐。（1）根据Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listentomusic听音乐，故选B。（2）根据Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Askquestions问问题，故选A。（3）根据Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐，故选E。（4）根据Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多处提及了解，应是Learnaboutit了解它，故选C。（5）根据

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5．从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。

Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.

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ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.

ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.

Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!Letmeout!"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm（青虫）.Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!"

AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."

ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth（布）."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."

Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.【答案】F；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西（1）根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.，可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。（2）根据下文Hermantookhisbread，可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。（3）根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm，可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。（4）根据

itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow，可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。（5）根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown，可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。6．任务型阅读（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢?请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。________Insomecultures，thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（护身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope，China，Africa，andNorthandSouthAmerica.________Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".________Inolddays，oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）.________Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（茎）.Infact，itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.A.

B.C.

D.（2）Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.A.

sports

B.

culture

C.

news

D.

health【答案】（1）C；A；D；B（2）B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。

（1）根据Insomecultures，thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（护身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope，China，Africa，andNorthandSouthAmerica.在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。（2）根据Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter

"Y".在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。（3）根据Inolddays，oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）.在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选D。（4）根据Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（茎）.Infact，itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.

四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。（5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。7．根据短文内容，从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。TipsforStudyingEnglish

Differentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.

Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.

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Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.

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Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate（专心）best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However，youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.

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Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.

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Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy，turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.

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Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes，butdon'tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.A.KeepeverythingreadB.RestaftereveryhourC.StudyatthesametimeD.FocusonyourstudiesE.Studyatthesameplace【答案】E；C；A；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。A.Keepeverythingread准备好一切东西。B.Restaftereveryhour每个小时休息。C.Studyatthesametime在相同时间学习。D.Focusonyourstudies关注你的学习。E.Studyatthesameplace在相同地方学习。（1）根据文章提到的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。（2）根据文章提到的

Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。（3）根据文段提到的

Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。（4）根据文段提到的

Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知，应该关注学习，故选D。（5）根据文段提到的

Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知，每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。8．下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Catscanbringillness.B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats，too.E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.

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ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.

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Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.

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Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard，andfurtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.

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Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife，it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks（攻击）fromotheranimals.Infact，outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive，whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.

________

Keepyourpetcatinside！Ifyouraiseayoungcat，it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.【答案】E；F；A；D；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A.Catscanbringillness.猫能够带来疾病。B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.养猫对你有好处。C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats，too.外出对猫有坏处。E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（1）根据文章提到的

butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。（2）根据文章提到的

Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。（3）根据文章提到的

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。（4）根据文段提到的

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。（5）根据文段提到的Keepyourpetcatinside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。9．阅读短文，从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency（突发事件）.C.CovertheburnArea.D.ProtectYourself.E.Washandclearburnarea.F.What'sthematter?________

JustbeforetheMidnightonAug.12th,2015,abigexplosion（大爆炸）hittheportCityofTianjin,China.Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns（灼伤）.________

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit（防护衣）.Ifpossible.Avoidexposingyourselftochemical.________

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes.

Don'tuseastrongstream（水流）ofwater,ifpossible.

Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor.

Don'tputantibioticointment（抗生素药膏）ontheburn.ThiscouldcauseachemicalReaction（化学反应）thatworsenstheburn.________

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze（消毒纱布）orcleanclothtoprotectitfrombeinginfected（感染）.________

Thoughwecandealwiththisemergencybyourselves.Wearenotthedoctors.Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn.Thesooneryouseethedoctor,thesaferyouwillbe.【答案】B；D；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.尽可能快的去看医生。B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。C.CovertheburnArea.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。D.ProtectYourself.保护你自己。E.Washandclearburnarea.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。F.What'sthematter?怎么了。（1）根据下文提到

Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns，可知符合该段文字的标题为Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency，故选B。（2）根据下文提到

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit可知，标题为保护自己，填入ProtectYourself，故选D。（3）根据下文提到

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes，Don'tuseastrongstreamofwater,ifpossible和Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor可知，符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入CovertheburnArea，故选C。（4）根据下文提到

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze可知，比较适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选C。（5）根据下文提到

Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn可知，应该去看医生，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。10．根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.

TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.InformationCardNaturalresourcesinCanada________,freshwater,coal,oil,etc.Wherearemanylakesandislands？________.Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie？________.Theclimateinthewestandeast________.TheclimateinthenorthandsouthIt'scold.Thebestintheworld________.【答案】Forests；Inthecoastalareas；Inthesouth；It'swet/Wet；LivingsurroundingsinCanada【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。（1）根据Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等

，故答案是Forests。（2）根据Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是Inthecoastalareas。（3）根据Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是Inthesouth。（4）根据Itiswetinthewestandeast，可知西部和东部都潮湿，故答案是It'swet/Wet。（5）根据LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的，故答案是LivingsurroundingsinCanada。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择合适的朋友。________⑴MynameisSara.I'mfromRussia.I'minterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandseeingdifferentcultures.I'mlearningFrench，soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench.________⑵I'mJerry.Iam29andIamfromGermany.Iamafriendlyandeasygoingperson.I'minterestedinpoemsnow，soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry.________⑶MynameisLinda.I'mfromIndia.MyfriendsalwayssaythatI'mreallykindhearted.Iliketoknowmoreaboutdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost.________⑷IamSamandIam21yearsold.I'mItalian.Iloveanimalsanddoingsports.MyfriendssaythatIamashyandfriendlyboy.Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot.________⑸IamKnoll,IamfromJapan.Ilovetravelling,andIhavebeentotheUSA,KoreaandHongKong.IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA,becauseI'mplanningtostudythereaftercollege.A.I'mSophiaandI'mfromKorea.Iliketohavefunandtrysomethingnewandinteresting.Iliketalkingverymuch.I'mlookingforfriendsfromEurope.B.IamAlice.IamfromAmerica,Iam17yearsoldandIaminhighschool.Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch.Iwanttomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.C.MynameisTom.IamfromNewYork.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesandwanttovisitthemmyselfsomeday.IamgreatlyinterestedinIndianculture.D.IamMax.Iamawriter.Ilovenature,writingpoetryanddrinkingredwine.Ienjoytravelling.IloveGermanyandwanttolearnmoreaboutGermany.E.I'mPierreandIcomefromCanada.IworkasaFrenchteacher.Ilovewatchingmoviesandtravelling.IwanttomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefromRussia.【答案】E；D；C；A；B【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介绍了5个人的需求，然后从选项中，选出与这5个人有着共同爱好的人。（1）根据文章提到的soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench可知，选项E提到她是一名法语老师，故选E。（2）根据文章提到的soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry可知，选项D提到Max擅长写诗，故选D。（3）根据文章提到的

IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost可知，选项C提到Tom是美国人，故选C。（4）根据文章提到的

Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot可知，选项A提到他喜欢谈话，故选A。（5）根据文章提到的

IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA可知，选项B提到Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch可知，两人有共同的兴趣爱好，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项意义，抓住文段的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。12．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

Nowadays,travelingisbecomingsimplerthanever.Manynewtravelwayswillbeavailable.Herearesomerends（趋势）thatwecanexpectinthenext10years.

Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtripisrightathand.Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.

Chaotic（混乱的）airportsaredisappearing.Futureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoylocalcultureastheywaitfortheirluggage（行李）.Theywillalsoprovidelocalfoodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.

Inthefuture,travelersmaynotalwaysstayintraditionalhotelrooms.Theymightfindmoreinterestingplacestomaketheirtravelmorecolorful.Canyouimagineswinging（悬摆）intoatreehouseonazipline（滑索）?YoucanfindoneinLaos（老挝）Travelerswillhavemorefunexperiencesfortheiraccommodation（住宿）incomingyears.TraveltrendsHowExamplesTravelplanningathandSmartphonescanworkasa________.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphone________.Makeuseofappsonthephone.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuse