浙江省台州市临海市灵江中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)

灵江中学2024学年第一学期高二英语第一次月考试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inahotel.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisson'stickettoRome?A.$330. B.$660. C.$990.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotobedearlier. B.Studyhardinclass. C.Dooutdooractivities.5.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Byair B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoestheboyloveSundays?A.Hehasnohomework. B.Hecanplaybasketball. C.HecanwatchsportsonTV.7.Whatistheboyexpectedtodo?A.Helpwithhousework. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Gotoschool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatlanguageisthemanfluentin?A.Spanish. B.French. C.Italian.9.Whatplaysanimportantroleinlanguagelearningaccordingtotheman?A.Lotsofpractice. B.Agooddictionary. C.Languageenvironment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofself-servicesupermarket?A.Unsafe. B.Convenient. C.Time-consuming.11.Whatwastedthewoman'stime?A.Collectingshoppingdata.B.Signinginwhenshopping.C.Readingadvertisementmessages.12.Wherewillthewomanprobablybuywater?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inaself-servicestore. C.Inaconveniencestore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesRoyapplyforthejob?A.Hewantstoearnsomemoney.B.Hewantstogetsomeworkexperience.C.Hewantstolearnsomecommunicationskills.14.Whendoesn'tRoyhaveanyclasses?A.OnFriday. B.OnWednesday. C.Everyafternoon.15.WhatdoesRoymajorin?A.Media. B.Journalism. C.Advertising.16.WhatshouldRoydofirst?A.Gotothejobmarket. B.HaveatalkwithMrSmith. C.Fillinanapplicationform.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatpercentageofAmericanfamiliesownasmartmachine?A.6%. B.50%. C.70%.18.What'sthemostimportantreasonthatsmartmachinescan'treachthemarket?A.Theyarenotnecessary. B.Theyaretooexpensive. C.Theyarenotyetperfect.19.WhatdoSamsung'ssmartfridgeshaveinside?A.Pots. B.Cameras. C.Alarmclocks.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofsmartmachines.B.ThewaysmartmachineschangeourlivesC.Thereasonforthesmallmarketshareofsmartmachines.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWalledCitiesOrTheWorldTherearenumeroushistoricalwalledcitiesacrosstheworld,whosewallsdatebackseveralcenturies.Thesewallswerefortification(碉堡),anecessitythroughoutmedieval(中世纪)erasfordefense.Theyhavebeenpreservedashistoricalmonumentsandpopulartouristattractionsinthemoderntime.York,EnglandThecityofYorkisamedievalcitysituatedinthenorthofEngland.Historically,thecitywasruledbytheRomans,Angles,andtheVikingsbeforebeingjoinedaspartoftheKingdomofEnglandin954.Locatedinthecityarewallsbuiltin71ADwhichhavebeenrestoredandextendedwithtime.Xi'an,ChinaThecityofXianisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.ItprosperedeconomicallyastheeasternlaststationoftheSilkRoad.Theexistingwallswereoriginallybuiltin770BCandreconstructedinthe14thcenturyundertheMingDynasty.Thewallsarewellpreservedandareamajortouristattractioninthecity.QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCitywasacolonial(殖民地的)townwhichwasstrengthenedbythesettlingEuropeans.Thewallsbegantobebuiltin1608underbothBritishandFrenchgovernment.Afort(碉堡)wasconstructedbytheBritishasanadditionaldefensivemeasureandremainsundamagedtodate.Thecity'sfortificationswerelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1985.MexicoCity,MexicoHistorically,theCityofMexicogainedimportanceastheAztecCapital.TheSpanishthendroveouttheAztecsandrebuiltitastheSpanishCapital.Thewallsprotectingthecitywerebuiltin1521.MexicoCityisalsohometonumerouscolonial-erabuildingswhichtogetherwiththewallsaremajortouristattractionsinthecity.21.Whichcityhaswallsofthelongesthistory?A.York,England. B.Xi'an,China.C.QuebecCity,Canada. D.MexicoCity,Mexico.22.WhatdoQuebeccityandMexicocityhaveincommon?A.Theywereoncecoloniesofothercountries.B.TheywereoncethecapitaloftheAztecempire.C.TheirwallswereoncebuiltunderBritishregime.D.Theirwallswereoncedamagedafterconstruction.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Society B.Entertainment. C.Science. D.Culture.BItrytobeagoodfather.Cookmykidsgooddishes,andtakethemtophotoshoots.ButcomparedwithDickHoyt,Iwasless.Eighty-fivetimeshe'spushedhisdisabledson,Rick,inmarathons.ThislovestorybeganinWinchester,Mass,43yearsago,whenRickwasstrangled(缠住)bytheumbilicalcord(脐带)duringbirth,leavinghimbrain-damagedandunabletocontrolhislimbs(四肢)."He'llbeavegetable(植物人)therestofhislife,"doctorstoldDickandhiswife,Judy,whenRickwasninemonthsold."Puthiminaninstitution."ButtheHoytsweren'tbuyingit.TheynoticedthewayRick'seyesfollowedthemaroundtheroom.WhenRickwas11,theytookhimtotheengineeringdepartmentatTuftsUniversity.Equippedwithacomputer,Rickwasfinallyabletocommunicate.Afterahighschoolclassmatewasparalyzed(使瘫痪)inanaccident,andtheschoolorganizedacharityrunforhim,Ricksaid,"Dad,Iwanttodothat."HowwasDick,amanwhoneverranmorethanamileatatime,goingtopushhissonfivemiles?Still,hetried.ThatdaychangedRick'slife."Dad,"hetyped,"whenwewererunning,itfeltlikeIwasn'tdisabledanymore!"ThatsentencechangedDick'slife.HebecameobsessedwithgivingRickthatfeelingasoftenashecould.Theyevendecidedtotrymarathons."Noway,"Dickwastoldbyaraceofficial.Theyweren'tasinglerunner,andtheyweren'tawheelchaircompetitor.Forafewyears,DickandRickjoinedthemassivefieldandrananyway.In1983,theyrananothermarathonsofastthattheymadethequalifyingtimefortheBostonMarathonthefollowingyear.Nowthey'vedone212triathlonsand85marathons."MydadistheFatheroftheCentury,"Ricktyped.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.TheHoytsdidn'tbelieveitwastrue. B.TheHoytscouldn'taffordanyinstitution.C.TheHoytscouldn'tdealwiththesituation. D.TheHoytshadnomoneyfortheirson'streatment.25.What'sdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?A.WhyRickbecameparalyzed. B.HowRickstartedrunning.C.WhyrunningchangedRick'slife D.HowRickcommunicatedwithothers.26.Theygotthechancetojointhe1984BostonMarathonbecause______.A.theyranamarathonveryfast B.theygotsupportfromacharityC.theymetasympatheticraceofficial D.theyhadbecomeveryfamousintheprocess27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Aboywithararedisease B.AtoughroadtoworldchampionC.Thegreatestdadintheworld D.Parents'influenceonchildren'sfutureCStephenHawkingwasaBritishscientist,professorandauthorwhoperformedgroundbreakingworkinphysicsandcosmology(宇宙学),andwhosebookshelpedtomakescienceaccessibletoeveryone.Attheageof21,HawkingfirstbegantonoticeproblemswithhisphysicalhealthwhilehewasatOxford---hewouldsometimestripandfall-buthedidn'tlookintotheproblemuntil1963.Butwhenhisfatherdiscoveredthecondition,hetookHawkingtoseeadoctor.Forthenexttwoweeks,the21-year-oldcollegestudentmadehishomeatamedicalclinic.Eventually,however,doctorsdiddiagnose(诊断)HawkingwiththeearlystagesofASL.(渐冻症).Itwasdevastatingnewsforhimandhisfamily.Notlongafterhelefthospital,Hawkinghadadreamthathewasgoingtorealize.Hesaidthisdreammadehimawarethattherewerestillthingstodowithhislife.Inasense,Hawking'sdiseasehelpedturnhimintothenotedscientisthebecame.Beforethediagnosis,Hawkinghadn'talwaysfocusedonhisstudies."Beforemyconditionwasdiagnosed,Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife,"hesaid."Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing."WiththesuddenrealizationthathemightnotevenlivelongenoughtoearnhisPh.D.,Hawkingpouredhimselfintohisworkandresearch.OnMarch14,2018,HawkingfinallydiedofALS,thediseasethatwassupposedtohavekilledhimmorethan50yearsearlier.Thenewstouchedmanyinhisfieldandbeyond.LawrenceKrausstweeted."Astarjustwentoutinthecosmos.Wehavelostanamazinghumanbeing.Hawkingfoughtandtamedthecosmosbravelyfor76yearsandtaughtusallsomethingimportantaboutwhatittrulymeanstocelebrateaboutbeinghuman."28.WhatmadeHawkingdevotedhimselftohisworkandresearch?A.Hisfather'sguidanceabouthisPh.D B.Hisownawarenessabouthislimitedlife.C.Hisdoctor'sadviceonhisphysicalhealth D.Hisattempttobeanotedscientist29.WhatdoweknowaboutHawkingaccordingtothepassage?A.HisfatherfirsttooknoticeofhishealthconditionB.Hawkingdecidedtorealizehisdreamwhenyoung.C.HawkingishighlypraisedforhiscontributiontohumanD.Hawkingfoundallworthdoingbeforeheknewhisillness.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tamed"meaninthelastparagraph?A.explored. B.balanced. C.improved. D.rebuilt31.HowdidLawrenceKraussfeelaboutStevenHawking'slife?A.Pitiful. B.Excited. C.Shocked. D.ImpressedDAnimmersive(沉浸式)andslow-pacedCitywalkisbecomingtrendyacrossChina.Incontrasttorushingpastovercrowdedtouristlandmarks,thenewtrendhasbecomeasapopularalternativetoexplorebusymarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleysataleisurelypace.TheappealofCitywalkcatersparticularlytotheyoungergenerationoftencaughtupindemandingworkschedules.Asevidencedbytheincreasingpopularityoftagslike"Citywalkforvacation"onlifestylesharingplatformXiaohongshu,withastaggering465millionviewsandnearly464,600engagements,thetrendistrulyunbelievableattention.Citywalk,ormeanderingthroughtheurbanlandscapes,meanstheactofwalkingfreelyalongcitystreetsunburdenedbydetailedplans.Itofferspeopleapathtocloselyexperienceurbancultureandlocaltraditions.Citywalkisnotmerelyaboutsightseeing.Itcreatesanopportunityforsocialinteractionsanddeepconnectionswiththecities.Citywalkroutesaretailoredtothespecificinterestsofbothout-of-towntouristsandlocals.Fortourists,thefocusisonsharinglocalcustomsandtraditions,whileforlocals,discussionsrevolvearoundthecity'spast,present,andfuture.ThegrowingtrendofCitywalkreflectsachangingattitudetowardslife,embracingawarmer,morerelaxed,andslower-pacedlifestyle.AsCitywalkexpandsbeyondfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,tosecond-andthird-tiercitiesacrossthecounty,itbringsfreshopportunitiesforthetourismindustry,insuchareasasdining,shopping,andaccommodation.GovernmentsinBeijingandShandonghaverecognizedthepotentialofCitywalk,puttingitintotheiractionplanstopromoteculturaltourismandleisureactivities.InShanghai,publicbuslinesspeciallydesignedhavebeenintroducedtoelevatetheoverallCitywalkforparticipants."Byslowingdownandwalkingintothenarrowalleys,observingthelivesofcityresidents,andimmersingoneselfinthecontextofmuseumsandartgalleries,oneenablestoembracethepleasureoflife,"saidLuoJun,aculturaltourismenthusiast.32.What'sthemainreasonforthepopularityofCitywalkamongyoungpeople?A.Itmainlyfocusesonurbansightseeing. B.Socialmediaoffermanytemptingvideos.C.Busyworkschedulelimitsthechoiceofpeople. D.Conventionaltouristlandmarksarelosingcharm.33.What'sthemeaningofunderlinedword"staggering"inthesecondparagraph?A.Astonishing. B.Rewarding. C.Embarrassing. D.Shrinking.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTCitywalk?A.AnimmersiverouteforforeignerstoenjoythealleysinChengdu.B.AholidaytraveltohurriedlyvisitcrowdedlandmarksinShanghai.C.AfreewalkincludingvisitingmuseumsandoldtownsinQingdao.D.AleisurelytouralongQiantangRivertoexperiencecitytransformation.35.WhathavesomegovernmentsdonetopromoteCitywalk?A.Facilitiesinthemuseumshavebeenimproved.B.Cooperationhasbeenstrengthenedamongcities.C.Opportunitieshavebeenofferedtothird-tiercities.D.Specificpublictransportationrouteshavebeenintroduced.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetwotypesofskillsthatmanagerslookforintheinterviewswithjobseekers:softskillsandhardskills.36Softskills,unlikehardskills,areusuallyinbornorgainedthroughpersonaldevelopment.Theycoverkeypersonality-basedaspectsofwhatmakessomeoneagoodfitforagivenrole.Someexamplesofsoftskillsinclude:dependability,positiveattitude,listeningskills,emotionalintelligenceandsoon.Softskillsareextremelyimportantforjobseekerstobeconsideredrightfortheposition.37Softskillsarehardertoteach.Personalityfeatureslikelisteningskillsanddecision-makingskillsarenottransferableskillsinthesamewaythatmanytechnicalabilitiesare.Employersvaluesomeonewithstrongcommunicationskillsandothersoftskillsbecausethoseskillsaremuchhardertoteach.Softskillsmakehardskillseasiertolearn.38Specificskillslikegoodverbalcommunicationanddependabilitywillmakeyoureadytotrainhardskills,andthusgrowquicklywithinajob.39Ifyouarelookingforanewjobbutdon'thavemuchexperience,showingyourstrongsoftskillscaneasedoubtemployersmighthaveaboutyou.Arecentsurveyrevealedthat89%ofinterviewerswouldchooseanintervieweewithexcellentsoftskillsoveronewithexperience.Employersseesoftskillsbeneficialtoajobseeker'sfuturegrowthandcareersuccess.40A.Hardskillsmatterintheinterview.B.Softskillscanhelpenrichexperience.C.Herearereasonswhysoftskillsareimportant.D.So,showthemyoursoftskillsintheinterview.E.Softskillscanmakeupforalackofexperience.F.Havingimportantsoftskillshelpsyoudevelopasetofhardskills.G.Hardskillsarejob-specificskillslearnedthroughtrainingprograms.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2021,ZhangGuimei,ahighschoolteacher,washonoredasoneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChina".Twentyyearsago,Zhang41ateenagegirlsittingatalossonthesideofaroadinHuapingcounty,YunnanProvince.ThegirltoldZhangthatshedesiredtogotoschool,butherfamilycouldn't42it.Zhangwenttothe14-year-oldgirl'shome43persuadeherparentstoallowtheirdaughtertocontinueschooling.44,theyrefusedher.Afterthat,Zhangsawmanylocalgirls45outofschoolsduetopoverty.Zhangwastryingto46howtohelpthem.Shecameupwiththeideaofbuildingagirls-onlyhighschool47studentswouldn'thavetopayanything.Zhangtriedvariouswaystoraisethe48butfailed.Later,shespokethroughmassmediatothepublicaboutherlong-cherisheddream.Withthe49supportfromthelocalgovernmentand50people,HuapingGirls'HighSchoolwasfoundedin2008.Onthefirstdayofthenewschoolyear,100studentsenrolledintheschool.Mostofthegirlswerefromthe51areas.Severalhadphysicaldisabilitiesorwereorphans(孤儿)orchildrenofsingleparents.SinceZhangGuimeistartedtheschool10yearsago,she52morethan1,600households,traveledmorethan110,000kilometers,andwalkedtomanyplacestoencourageparentstosendtheirdaughterstoschool.Zhang'scontinuous53lightupthedreamsinkidsandchangetheir54.Sofar,morethan2000girlsintheremoteareashavebeenhelped,manyofwhomhavebeenadmittedtouniversities.Justashersayinggoes,"thevalueoflifeliesinstruggle,progressanddedication."Zhang55herselftoimprovinggirls'education.41.A.hit B.encountered C.happened D.occurred42.A.spend B.pay C.take D.afford43.A.inaidto B.inadditionto C.inanattemptto D.inresponseto44.A.But B.However C.While D.Therefore45.A.quitting B.leaving C.dropping D.stopping46.A.figureout B.bringabout C.drawout D.giveout47.A.that B.where C.which D.when48.A.funds B.bills C.bonus D.prize49.A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.financial50.A.warm-hearted B.bad-tempered C.cold-blooded D.absent-minded51.A.urban B.industrial C.mountainous D.advanced52.A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisit D.hasvisited53.A.work B.efforts C.jobs D.labour54.A.substance B.clothing C.fate D.character55.A.manages B.fails C.continues D.commits第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvesto56(improve)societyintheirownways.Forexample,JaneGoodall,awomanfromBritain,wouldratherspendtimestudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricathanlead57comfortablelife.For40yearsshe58(be)outspoken(直率的)aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps.LinQiaozhi,a59(special)inwomen'sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhohasmadegreat60(achieve).Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter61tiredafteraday'swork,shewentlateatnight62(deliver)ababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationforherpatients63hundredsofbabiesweredelivered64(safe)byher.AthirdexampleisYuanLongping,thefirst65(agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowhybridrice.Usinghishybridrice,farmerscanproducemanymoreharveststhanbefore.Therefore,nowtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoreducehungerintheworld.Inshort,soimpressiveistheirworkthattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举行题为“DoesLifeMeanEnjoyingThePresent?”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按