甘肃省金昌市龙首高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)

龙首高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期第一次学业质量检测试题高二英语（全年级）本试卷共150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A．Eating. B．Shopping. C．Cooking.2．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Gohome. B．Waitinline. C．Seeanotherfilm.3．Whydoesthemanwanttoleavethejob?A．Hisjobisrathertiring. B．Hisworkmatesaremean. C．Theworkplaceistoofar.4．WhatwillthewomangiveEmma?A．Abook. B．Acamera. C．Askirt.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Radioprograms. B．Learningmethods. C．Foreignlanguages.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inaclub. B．Inabookshop. C．Inalibrary.7．Whatwillthemandonext?ACheckthee-mails. B．Readthewaitinglist. C．Leavecontactinformation.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whoisthewoman?A．Mr.Lewis’swife. B．Mr.Lewis’sboss. C．Mr.Lewis’ssecretary.9．WhatwillMr.Lewisdoat1:30p.m?A．Eathislunch. B．Attendameeting. C．Writeareport.10．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Comebacklater. B．Gotoarestaurant. C．Leaveanote.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherewillthewomansleepinthemountains?A．Inacar. B．Inatent. C．Inahouse.12．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Thelengthofthetrip. B．Hisphysicalcondition.CHisstudy.13．Whywillthemanmakeacalltonight?A．Totellabouthisdecision. B．Toinvitemorefriends. C．Toborrowabigcar.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whowillthemanbuythebookcasefor?A．Hisgrandmother. B．Himself. C．Hisson.15．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．60dollars. B．70dollars. C．95dollars.16．Whatisthemanunsatisfiedabout?A．Thesecondbookcase’scolor.B．Thesecondbookcase’smaterial.C．Thesecondbookcase’sprice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthenewwaytocompete?A．Exploringspace. B．Doingwellinsports. C．Plantingtrees.18．Howlongwillthecampaignlast?A．Fivemonths. B．Sixmonths. C．Tenmonths.19．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEthiopia’scampaign?A．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.B．It’sascompetitiveassports.C．It’srequirestheleasttimetocarryout.20．WhendidIndiansbreaktheirownrecord?A．In2016. B．In2017. C．In2019.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewZealandhasbeenhometomanyfamousmoviesbecauseofitsbreathtakingandunreallandscapes.Fromrainforestsandfish-filledriverstomagicalcaves,NewZealandhasitall.Besideshavingthemostbeautifullandscapesonearth,NewZealandisacentreformanyexcitingsports!Whateverpurposeofyourvisittothelandis,thereiscertainlysomethingforeveryone!FiordlandNationalParkThisparkhassomeofthemostbeautifullandscapesofthecountry.Ifyouareluckyenoughtovisitthisplace,youcanexploretherainforests,thewidelakes,thehiddenislands,andtheflowingwaterfalls.Thisnationalparkisconsideredoneofthebestforhikinglovers.BayofIslandsThisbayisthemostpreferredbythetouristsforholidaydestinations.ItislocatedinthenorthofAucklandandismadeupofmorethan144islands,makingitagoodplaceforsailing.ThebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.QueenstownQueenstownistheplaceforadventures!Itisthego-toplaceforthosewholikerockclimbingandskiing.Thiswonderfulplaceoffersnotonlyactivitiesfullofexcitementbutalsofirst-classhotels,restaurantsandeventhe“MiddleEarth”whereTheLordoftheRingswasfilmed.TongariroNationalParkThisnationalparkcanbefoundinthemiddleofNorthIsland.IthasNewZealand’slargestlakepassingrightthroughit.Itisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheworldandluckilyithasbeenprotectedperfectly.Besidessightseeing.thenationalparkalsoincludesotheractivitiessuchascampingandhiking.21．WhatcanyoudoinFiordlandNationalPark?A．Climbthemountain. B．Gosailing. C．Goskiing. D．Exploretherainforests.22．Whichdestinationmayacampingloverchoose?A．Queenstown. B．BayofIslands.C．FiordlandNationalPark. D．TongariroNationalPark.23．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Anewsreport. C．Ahealthmagazine. D．Aresearchpaper.BIwasbornwithavision（视力）problem,andovertheyears,myeyesightgraduallyworsened.OnceIwasinthefirstyearofmyPhD,Iwasalmost100%blind.ThoughIamblind,mygreatpassionisclimbingregardlessofmanychallenges.IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.MydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroutewhenIwastwo.HetaughtmeeverythingheknewandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.AtthattimeIhadabout20%vision,unabletopickouttheroutesfromtheground.ImetmywifeMollyataclimbingclub.Wedidn’tclimbtogetherverymuchbecausewewerebothveryexperiencedandnormallyledthosewhohadn’tdoneasmuchaswehad.Wewerejustfriendsatfirst,buteventuallyromance（浪漫）arose.Infact,Iproposed（求婚）toherin2017onaclimbingtriptoGreenland.Itwasmymostdifficulttrip,campingintemperaturesbelow-20℃.Ididn’thaveadiamondringatthattime.IntheendIwentdownononekneewithaspecialringmadebymyself.Shesaidyes,butthenIfelldownandsomehowdroppedthering.Soit’sstillthereinGreenland!It’squitepossiblethatIwouldn’tbeagoodclimberifIweren’tblind—ifIdidn’thavethesechallenges.Itwouldn’tfocusme.Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.24．Whomadetheauthorloveclimbing?A．Hismother. B．Hiswife. C．Hisfather. D．Hisbestfriend.25．Howwastheauthor’seyesightwhenheledhisfirstrouteoutside?A．Itbegantorecover. B．Hehadabout40%vision.C．Hewasalmost100%blind. D．Hehadabout20%vision.26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasaclimber?A．Determined. B．Demanding. C．Humorous. D．Selfless.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HardWorkPaysOff B．MisfortuneMightBeaBlessinginDisguiseC．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed D．WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWayCPeoplewhospeakorperformbeforethepublicsometimesmaysufferfrom“StageFright.”Stagefrightmakesapersonnervous.Intheworstcase（情况）itcanmakeone’smindgobackandforgetwhatoneoughttosay,ortoact.Actors,musicians,dancers,lawyers,evenradioshowhosts（节目主持人）havesufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeoranother.DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeoplefreefromstagefrightatamedicalcentreinNewYorkCity.Shehelpsactorslearntocontrolthemselves.MissNicholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeenafraidtoperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,developstagefrightafterafearfulexperience.Sheoffersthemwaystocontrolthefear.Onewayistosmilebeforegoingontothestage.Takingtwodeepbreathsalsohelps.Deepbreathinghelpsyougetcontrolofyourbody.MissNicholspersuadesherpatientstotellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetotheperfect.It’sallrighttomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoocautions（谨慎的）whiletheyareperforming.Itisimportantthattheyshouldcontinuetoperformwhilesheishelpingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedandfindoutwhatadvicehelpedandwhatdidnot.Astheyperformmoreandmore,theywillfearlessandlessasmuchas50%.MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,nottoeliminateitcompletely.Thisisbecausealittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecautious,andimprovestheperformance.28．Onewhoissufferingstagefrightmay______.A．forgetone’spartbeforetheaudience B．smileallthetimeonthestageC．makeaspeechfastthanever D．becautioustoimprovehisperformance29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphmeans?A．keep B．reduce C．change D．getridof30．Thewrongwaytoovercomestagefrightis______.A．tosmilebeforegoingtothestage.B．totaketwodeepbreathstocalmoneselfC．topaylessattentiontoone’smistakesinperformanceD．toperformlessandtowatchmore31．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Wecangetridofstagefrightcompletely.B．Alittlestagefrightcanmakeactorsperformbetter.C．Wecanreducestagefrightasmuchasonesecond.D．Alittlestagefrightleadstocompletefailure.DBeethoven,oneoftheworld’smost-lovedcomposers,isfamousforhisninesymphonies（交响曲）.Beforehedied,hebegananewsymphony,butneverfinishedit.Computerscientists,musiciansandhistoriansusedartificialintelligence(AI)tofinishhis10thsymphony.Beethovenwrotemanyfamouspiecesofmusic,buthe’sprobablybestknownforhisninesymphonies.Asymphonyisalong,grandpieceofclassicalmusic,usuallydividedintofourparts.Thefourpartsareoftenlinkedby“themes”—repeatedmusicalideasthattiethewholepiecetogether.WhenBeethovendiedin1827,hehadsomeideasforthe10thsymphony.Butallthatheleftbehindweresomenotesaboutthepieceandafew“sketches”—shortbitsofwrittenmusic.In2019,aspecialteamofmusicians,computerscientists,andhistorianswasformed.TouseAltohelpwiththesymphony,theteamturnedeverypieceofmusicthatBeethoveneverwroteintoaformthecomputercouldunderstand.WiththeprogramfedallofBeethoven’smusic.AIcouldlookforpatternsinthewayBeethovenwrote.Thisincluded,forexample,howhereusedsimplemelodies（旋律）allthroughapiecetocreateatheme,orhowhemovedbetweendifferentpartsofthesymphony.Thus,itwouldbemucheasierforthespecialteamtofinishBeethoven’s10thsymphony.Oneearlytesttoldtheteamtheywereontherighttrack.TheytookafewminutesofmusiccreatedbyAIbasedonBeethoven’ssketches,andplayeditforBeethovenexperts,musicians,andreporters.NoonecouldtellwhichpartshadbeenwrittenbyBeethovenandwhichpartsAImadeup.Finally,AIhadthechallengeoftryingtoconnectthelittlemusicalbitsintoasymphony.Ittookovertwoyears,buttheteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thsymphony.Notsimplyamelody,but40minutesofmusicforafullorchestra-alargegroupofmusiciansplayingeverythingfromstringedinstruments,likeviolins,totrumpets,flutes,drums,andapiano.32．WhatdoesthewriterintendtodoinParagraph1?A．Explainwhatartificialintelligenceis.B．Givereadersageneralideaofthetext.C．TellreadershowBeethovenislovedbypeople.D．ShowthereasonforBeethoven’snewsymphony.33．Whatisthegoalofthespecialteam?A．TolearntoplayBeethoven’sninesymphonies.B．TofeedallBeethoven’ssymphoniesintothecomputer.C．TotrytocompleteBeethoven’s10thsymphony.D．Tocreateanewpieceofmusicbasedonthe10thsymphony.34．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thespecialteam’sgreateffortspaidoff.B．ItwaschallengingforAItocompletethetask.C．Beethoven’ssketchesweretoohardtofigureout.D．AIsimplycreatedamelodyofBeethoven’s10thsymphony.35．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIIsAppliedtoPlayingClassicalMusic.B．AIIsUsedtoFinishBeethoven’sMusic.C．TheProcessofBeethoven’sCreationofMusic.D．Beethoven’sLastbuttheMostFamousSymphony.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaspeakerof10languages,Iknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.Actually,itisnotabigchallengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochangethewaywelearnthem.36Languagelearningishard.Itwillbeonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon’twantto.37Whatyoumostlyneedtodoisspendsometimelisteningandreading.Believeme,itisthatsimple.Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyouwillfeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.Beforeyouknowityoustartspeaking.38No,youdon’t.Anyonewhowantstolearncansucceed.InSwedenandtheNetherlandsmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan’tjustallbegiftedinlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdeterminessuccess.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.Someimmigrants（移民）toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbrokenEnglish.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfectEnglish.In1968,IlearnttospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginSanFrancisco.39Youcandownloadittoyourcellphoneandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotaproblem.IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon’thavethetime.Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,doingthingsaroundthehouseandgoingforawalk?40Onceyougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,oronehour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults,andifyouenjoydoingit,asIdo,youwillfindthetime.Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps,youwillsurelybecomemastersoflanguagelearning.A．Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.B．Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.C．Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficult.D．Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings.E．Languagescanonlybelearntinsteadofbeingtaught.F．Whynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyourcellphone?G．WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,asciencecareerwithNASAmayseemimpossible.Trujillo,however,isanaerospace41wholeadsateamattheNASAlaboratory42fortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover.HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto43exploringit?That’sataleof44writteninthestars.Bornin1983,evenasayounggirlTrujillowas45ofherpassionforscience.Butshedoubtedhowfarshe’dbeableto46inamale-dominatedfield.ThenherdadofferedtosendhertoMiami.Only17atthetime,she47theoffer.Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping48toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege.Sometimesshewascleaningbathroomstohelppayherwaythroughher49.Butshedidn’t50“Isaweverythingcomingmywayasanopportunity.”Thencameanotherlife-changingmoment.ShebecamethefirstHispanic（西班牙语国家的）womantobe51totheNASAAcademy.Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.ThisFebruary,whenthePerseverancerover52onthesurfaceofMars,itwas53bycommentary（解说）fromTrujilloinNASA’sfirst-everSpanish-language54.Trujillo’sownstoryis55thatjustbeyondthebarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughtoreachforthestars.41．A．astronaut B．pilot C．engineer D．guide42．A．eager B．responsible C．concerned D．grateful43．A．actually B．hardly C．precisely D．repeatedly44．A．innocence B．kindness C．perseverance D．sympathy45．A．certain B．tolerant C．afraid D．fond46．A．respond B．rise C．invest D．apply47．A．madeup B．turnedup C．pickedup D．tookup48．A．measures B．activities C．jobs D．courses49．A．studies B．purchases C．recreations D．trips50．A．skip B．panic C．reform D．complain51．A．applied B．admitted C．assigned D．introduced52．A．originated B．sank C．landed D．waited53．A．accompanied B．restricted C．enhanced D．teased54．A．theory B．broadcast C．criticism D．performance55．A．enterprise B．information C．competence D．proof第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareseveral56．______(tip)onhowtodealwithsleepanxiety.Themostpopularand57．______(help)methodismusic.Therearelotsofmusicandsongswhich58．______(design)bydoctorsandexpertsfortenyears.Secondly,sleepingpillshavehelpedmanypeoplesincetheyweremade.Althoughmedicineisnot59．______firstchoiceforsomepeople,andothersrefuseit,itcanbefairly60．______(benefit).Ithelpsalotofpeoplestayasleep,sotheywakeupmoreexcitedandfullofenergy.Relaxationtechniquesarealsoveryuseful.Oneofthemistoslowlytighteneverymuscleinyourbody.Countto20,andthenjust-relax.Doingthisfive61．______sixtimeswillhelpyoualot.Anothertipistolearnhow62．______(trust)yourself.Sometimesthegreatestprogressin63．______(deal)withanxietyhappenswhenyouimproveyourmentalstrength.64．______(final),abighelpforsleepanxietyistoworkhardduringtheday.Ifyouworkhardandstaybusythroughouttheday,youwillnotfindyourself65．______(worry)andyou’llfallasleepfaster.第四部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将以5月31日世界无烟日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容如下：1、吸烟的危害；2、戒烟的倡议。注意：1、词数应为100词左右。2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Let’screateasmoke-freeworldtogether___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。“Mom!I’mhome!”Johnclosedthedooranddroppedhisbooksonanearbychair.“Hi,John,homealready?”Hismomturnedaround.“It’sspring.Iwasthinkingmoreofourannualspringcleaning,”John’smomsuggested.“TomorrowisSaturday.Let’sdosomecleaning,okay?”“Okay,”Johnagreedunwillingly.Thenextday,theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasspotless.Tired,theysankintothecouch.PointingtoGrandpa’schair,John’smomexclaimed,“Ohmy!Thatoldchairhasgottogo.We’llbuyGrandpaanewone.”John’sgrandpalivedwiththemsinceGrandmahaddied.