福建省福州市第四十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(无答案)

福州第四十中学2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级英语学科第一次月考（B1WeclomeUnit-Unit2)（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inthepark. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthedininghall.2.WhenwillTheCuckooClockstart?A.At6:00. B.At6:10. C.At7:00.3.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesky. B.Thesun. C.Theocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutaband. B.Lookingatapicture. C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold. B.22yearsold. C.24yearsold.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sbusywiththisweek’sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolworktodo.C.Theprofessorsdon’tlikehim.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Doexercisewiththeman.B.Teachthemantoreadfast.C.Helpwiththeman’sschoolwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging. B.Attractive. C.Well-paid.11.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Tryforanotherjob. B.Learnanewlanguage. C.Getfull-timeeducation.12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaconcerthall. B.Toacompany. C.Toaschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant?A.40cmx60cm. B.60cmx90cm. C.70cm×90cm.14.Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose?A.Blueandwhite. B.Redandwhite. C.Redandgreen.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday?A.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.B.Heneedsitforcampingthisweekend.C.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethisweekend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theydon’tmind. B.Theyfeelupset. C.Theyarepuzzled.19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Drinkingcoffee. B.Doingsports. C.Talkingtogether.20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.B.Itoffersachancetocommunicatemore.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分46分）第一节阅读（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheancientvillageofMachuPicchuisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinSouthAmerica.It’sinPeru,highintheAndesMountains,8,000feetabovesealevel.Thevillagecontains200buildings.Housesareingroups,andeachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.TheIncas（印加人）usedtheareasoutsidethegroupsofhousestogrowcornandpotatoesandtoraiseanimals.TheIncaswereverygoodatbuildingstrongwalls.VisitorstoMachuPicchustillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestonesofavillagehome.MachuPicchuseemedtobeahealthy,busyvillage.Sowhywasitlost?Thatisamystery,butexpertshavesomeideas.MachuPicchuwashardtoreach.Fewpeopleoutsidethevillageknewaboutit.Expertsthinkthatmanyresidentsdiedofdisease.Othersfoughtawar.Thesurvivorsleftthevillage.ThetouristsaregoodforPeru’seconomy,buttheyarenotgoodforMachuPicchu.Thevillageisoldandfragile.Touristsdamagetheruins.Thousandsoffootstepsfromvisitorsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.Saltandoilfrompeople’shandsdamagethewalls.Airpollutionfrombuseshurtsthestones.Touristsdonotwanttodamagethevillage,buttheywanttoseethisbeautiful,ancientplace.ThePeruviangovernmentandconservationgroupsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.AgroupfromtheUnitedNationswantstolimitthenumberoftouristseachyear.Theyalsowantcarsandbusestousecleanerfuel.21.WhatcropsdidtheIncasgrow?A.Riceandbeans. B.Tomatoesandpeas.C.Wheatandpeas. D.Potatoesandcorn.22.HowdoweknowthatIncasweregoodatbuildingwalls?A.TheIncasknewhowtomakegooduseoftheland.B.Visitorsstillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestones.C.Footstepsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.D.Eachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.23.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fragile”infourthparagraph?A.Beautiful. B.Terrible. C.Clean. D.Weak.24.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdamagetheruins?A.Airpollution. B.Feetonthewalkways.C.Theshapeoftheland. D.Handsonthewalls.BTherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenes（基因）forsimplydon’thavetime.Forcollege-boundteens,someteachersevenadvisestudentsnottowastetimeonasummerjob.“Someofmystudentsonlyhaveaboutsixweeksoffinthesummer,”saidShannonReed,alecturerattheUniversityofPittsburghandaformerhighschoolEnglishteacher.“Icouldneveradvisethattheygetjobsduringthatshortbreak.Theyshouldrest.”Youngpeoplewhodon’tworkmaymissoutonvaluableskillsthatthey’llneedlaterinlife.Earlyworkexperiencesteachreliability,financialintelligence,self-controlandhelppeoplelearntodealwithadultsituations.ButMonaco,whoplanstoattendHarvard,isn’tfazedbyherlackofworkexperience.“MaybeIhavemissedoutonacoupleoflifeskills,”shesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkitwillharmmeinanyway.”29.WhatisthetrendofAmericanteenagers?A.Theyarebecominglazy.B.Theyarebecomingkeenondoingholidayjobs.C.Theyarefocusingmoreonstudiesthanonjobs.D.Theyarebecomingparticularaboutholidayjobs.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforteenagersgivingupwork. B.Thefiercecompetitionteenagersface.C.ThestructureofAmerica’sworkforce. D.TheeffectsofAmerica’sweakeconomy.31.What’sShannonReed’sattitudetowardsthenewtrend?A.Uncaring. B.Favorable. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Amazed. B.Helped. C.Bothered. D.Confused.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoboostyourconfidenceasanintrovert（内向的人）Asweallknow,manyintrovertsstrugglewithconfidenceissues.33.Ifyouareanintrovertwhowantstobuildupyourconfidence,takeyournoteofthesefourtips.AvoidcomparingyourselfwithothersYouneedtoleaveallcomparisonsbehindifyouwanttobuildconfidence.Comparingyourselftoothersisasurefire（万全的）waytostopyourprogressinitstracks.34.Realisethatyouarefueledbybeingaloneandunderstandthatthereisnothingwrongwiththat.Thesooneryoulovewhoyouare,thesooneryourconfidencewilldevelop.35Partofbuildingconfidenceishowyouconveyyourthoughts,feelings,andideastoothers.Noteveryonewillunderstandthewayyouexpressyourself,andthatisokay.Whatisimportantisthatyouputinyourbestmakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively（重复地）.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryaTaiChiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.26.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise. B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise. D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.27.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarifysomemisunderstandingaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.CAlidaMonacodoesn’tspendhersummersdoingtheusualteenagework,likeworkingatthemall.Instead,she’sstudying.Itusedtobethatasummerjobwasconsideredateenagething.Today,Monaco,whohasneverhadasummerjob,ispartofgrowingtrend（趋势）teenagersconcentratingontheirstudies,evenduringthesummer.That’sdownfrom72%ofAmericansaged16to19whoworkedinJulyof1978,accordingtotheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics.Fiercecompetition,olderworkersreturningtotheworkforceandweakeconomicgrowtharealladdingtothedecreaseofteenagersintheworkforce.Butasschoolworkgrowsincreasinglyheavyandhomeworkeatsupmoretime,datasuggestthebiggestreasonwhysometeenswon’tbeworkingthissummeristhattheyefforttoexpressyourideas.Ifyouneedhelpshapingyourownideas,gettingyourthoughtsonpaperisagreatwaytodothat.TakesmallstepsBrainstormthesmallthingsyoucandotobuildyourconfidenceandfeelbetteraboutyourself.Forinstance,youcouldtrytochangeyourvocabularyforamorepositive,confidentmindset.Oryoucanstartjournalingmoretogettofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentaboutyourself.36.Rememberthatyouareyourownworstcritic37.Thisisacommonproblemthatmanypeoplemustfaceanditisimportanttorememberyouarenotalone.Constantlycriticizingyourselfformakingsmallerrorsornotshowingenoughconfidenceistheeasiestwaytoloseit.Ifyouwanttobuildyourconfidencelevel,youneedtolearnhowtoforgiveyourselfformakingmistakesandstopself-criticizing.A.PracticeclearcommunicationB.Instead,acceptwhoyouareasanintrovertC.Replacepositiveself-talkwithself-criticismD.ThatiswhyclearcommunicationiscrucialforintrovertsE.Asaresult,theyareheldbackfromvariousopportunitiesF.YoujudgeyourselfthehardestbecauseyouexpectmoreoutofyourselfG.Justremember:youcan’texpecttoturnintoaconfidentpersonovernight第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Oneday,GrandfatherandFather38(play)chesswhenSoncamebackwitha39(disappoint)look.Seeingthis,thefatherhad40conversationwiththeboy.Insteadofgoingtocollegeandbecomingalawyer,41hadbeenexpectedbyhisfather,theboyjustwantedtofocusonhisbandandhaveacareerinmusicafterheleftschool.Actually,theboywasn’tinterested42lawatall.Whentheyargued,thegrandfather43(step)inandtoldbothofthemtocalmdown.Heremindedthefatherofhisownexperiencewhenhewasathisson’sage.Then,thefatherwantedtobea44(profession)footballplayerbutthegrandfatherhopedhecouldbecomeanengineer.Grandfatheradvisedthefather45(think)moreandchoosethemajorthatsuitedhistalents.Atlast,thefathertooktheadviceandchosetostudylawincollege.Inthesameway,thegrandfathersuggestedtheboyshouldcalmdownandthinktwicebefore46(jump)inwithbothfeet.Hisgrandfathertoldhimthatifhegoestouniversityandplaysmusicatthesametime,hewillhavetwo47(option)forhisfuture.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa48.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy49yearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.50,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasvery51,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheart52.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentsto53me.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappily54.Atthatmoment,aboy55theclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmeand,56aword,smiled.Suddenly,I57thetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.58mademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmile59mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,I60toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’t61smilingatme!Itdoesn’t62becauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.48.A.book B.help C.smile D.surprise49.A.first B.second C.third D.last50.A.Forexample B.Atlast C.Intheend D.Asaresult51.A.happy B.sleepy C.lonely D.friendly52.A.laugh B.break C.run D.shake53.A.thinkabout B.worryabout C.talkabout D.careabout54.A.asusual B.infact C.aswell D.onceagain55.A.entered B.left C.watched D.locked56.A.in B.on C.besides D.without57.A.heard B.saw C.felt D.knew58.A.It B.Nothing C.They D.Anything59.A.helped B.changed C.lived D.spent50.A.closer B.quicker C.easier D.healthier61.A.remember B.forget C.mind D.stop62.A.remain B.affect C.appear D.matter第四部分课内知识第一节同义词替换（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语替换句中的划线部分，使之意思一致。A.recommended;B.content;C.hosted;D.actually;E.amazing;F.extremely;G.scheduleH.confusingI.anxiousJ.confidence63.WhenIbeganmyseniorhighschool,IfounditverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.64.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.65.TheteachersuggestedthateveryonetakeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.66.Iamsatisfiedwithmyhealthylifestylenow.67.Infact,alargenumberofpeoplechoosetotravelonNationalDay.68.Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthetaskaheadoft