经典文学作品中的女性形象研究外文文献翻译2016年

1、文献信息 标题：The research on female image in classical literature of Europea 作者：Thomas M期干U： Body Image第1卷，第1期，页码：131-140,年份：2016原文The research on female image in classical literature of EuropeanThomas MAbstractFemale images in the European literature is limited to the middle ages, presents two completel

2、y different view of women. Before the middle ages, women enjoy equality with men reclined at the table, but after the middle ages, women gradually into the mens accessories. Women lost themselves because of patriarchy, and Heidegger so-called human centered on my way of thinking.Keywords: European;

3、Female images; Classical literature 1 IntroductionGreek mythology about the world is harmonious, although there are disputes, differences and disputes, such as revenge but overall the sense that gives a person is a paradise. In Greek mythology, the goddess is rich and vivid. Hera dare to love dare t

4、o hate, for Zeuss flower heart, never submit to humiliation, but firmly against Zeus, the destruction of his family woman to retaliate, punishment, but Hera as days never betrayed her husband Zeus. Intelligence goddess Athena is the only one from the father Zeuss head popped out of the goddess, beca

5、use prophecy will be smarter than Zeus, Athena and Athena is the perfect combination of strength and wisdom. Venus is the representative of love and beauty, although ugly do his wife, but Venus is a step forward bravely, select and falls in love with a man that make their move many times such as Mar

6、s, and produce offspring. Dare to love dare hate Hera, the only comes from men than men are clever Venus, love owns Venus, makes a man, enables us to admire. Helen can make Greece and Troy, a decade of war. The Odyssey of admire her, in her husband ten years with the Greek army expedition Troy not a

7、t home, use wisdom to postpone suitors, until wait until her husband came back together. Medea to took Jasonspart in recovering the man she loves, can steal the treasuresof the golden fleece of father, killed his brother, in retaliation for the occasion male, can have the product, design the person

8、who killed the destruction of their marriage. Medea in for my whole life, she knew she was the meaning of life, in her mind himself above all. Roman cleopatra cleopatra used their wisdom, beauty with Caesar, Anthony, Octavian, the era of peace to Egypt for 20 years. Knight era in Europe, in order to

9、 impress the girls heart, brave knights adventurous to fight monsters and when the woman in the heart of men had high status, can let the man made a rat, for capturing beauty, men willing to under on wheels. Jesusmother Mary receive the Holy Spirit induction unwed pregnant, gave birth to Jesus, and

10、also get the respect and understanding of the world. However, since the darkness of the Middle Ages, women began to no longer enjoy superiority, will no longer be equal with men. If adultery happened, the woman will be stoned to death, all like the movie king referred to in the, women began to becom

11、e subservient to the men, mens private property. In pride and prejudice, Mrs. Bennetts five daughters need a surge, but the fate of the five daughters due to marry her husbands status, and vary wildly, from this we can see the time of the society, women have begun to rely on men, become male appenda

12、ges.2 Literary instance analysesThe little match girl and the death of the forest, why women will lose yourself in the world of male dominance, before a womans self, forthright and gone? Why with the progress of the society, with the advent of the darkness of the middle ages, women will be more and

13、more lose you, willing to become men accessories? Why the progress of the society, women are domesticated, deign to low the cost? Why cant women and men to enjoy civilization achievements? The bible prophecy, women eve is god made the parable of the male one of Adams ribs, seems to have gradually tu

14、rned into a reality: a woman is the life around men, like the earth moves around the sun, the moon around the earth, man is the whole meaning of life woman, but this is the truth? No, it will only make women get lost, suffering from hysteria. The meaning of life for women, far more than these, life

15、is a process needs women themselves to savor to find the meaning.Hans Christian Andersens the little match girl and the dead in the forest of Sherwood Anderson, has striking similarity, accused in a patriarchal society, women rely on men to give happiness,if find a good man, that the destiny of wome

16、n is a tragic ending. The father of the little match girl, the old lady life of farmers, husband and son are two tragedy culprit, womens life of these men intangible hand took the little girl and the woman step by step to the death. In a patriarchal society, women become subservient to the men, wome

17、n, not under the attention of society, the existence of law also failed to give women should be protected. The society as a whole from the male perspective is looking down at all, women like the invisible man of the society. The little match girl and so sad, the old womans encounterssociety have a c

18、ertain responsibility. If you have any loving people around them, charity, or just a kind-hearted neighbor is willing to give them a little care and help, may different changes in their fate. Social hierarchy and guarded human greed, however, cannot satisfy the desire, but produced estrangement from

19、 person to person. So, the little match girl and old lady, tell no one can listen to their voice, the isolation of the society, the acquiescence of the society, the existing family of indifference, ruthless, allowed them to some relatives, is desperate to the society as a whole, alive to them, is a

20、heavy burden, and death is that they truly want. But the little girl and old lady in a silent with a spirit like Spartacus silently endure suffering hardships of life, because of the Christian doctrine, as an ordinary poor mans spiritual opium, teach them guilty of life, it is only through the atone

21、ment of reality, can in time of trial, god in heaven, hell no. Therefore, earthly suffering makes a simple kind of little girl and old lady convinced that they are in sin; they are to get into heaven after death. Society for women in the patriarchal society, the existence of suffering, deaf, and rel

22、igion in spirit is constantly paralysis of the nerve of the people; make the suffering people ready and deferential to accept and willing to suffer others to impose their own suffering. A canopy net in patriarchy society ruled by men and men the reality of the society and the spiritual world of fict

23、ion - Christian men, open-mouthed devouring the little girland the old womans life and afterlife. liffienmatch girl and the death of the forest, the little girl and old lady, is with his own blood in the indictment to the patriarchal society.The little match girl and old lady in the dying moments, d

24、id not appear in fantasy their men in real life, the little girls father, the old ladys husband, son, seem to suggest that in the patriarchal society of male dominance, suffering women cannot impose their hopes in the suffering to them - men oppressors. The little match girl on his deathbed, the in

25、the mind is a kind of grandma, the old lady on his deathbed, tired too hard to open the eyes of a daze saw his mother, who died early and in the infant daughter. In male dominant patriarchy society, the little match girl and old people cant see the cause of their suffering, but the reality of suffer

26、ing makes men around them for they have been thoroughly despair, they are just hazy reminded me in this society full of suffering and hardship feel only love, love is around women give -, the little match girl kind of grandma, the old lady died mother and daughter, who died early. This seems to be s

27、aying, on the one hand, women are faintly realized to escape the misery of oneself in the patriarchy society only women themselves together, to get rid of suffering of women; Early, on the other hand, the death of the little match girls grandmother and the old woman died early mother and daughter di

28、ed in infancy, seems to be in charge of women has long been a suffering, tragedy on generation after generation of women, but cant find the way out, the little match girl with the old lady with a doubt left with a hazy consciousness awakening world full of suffering hardship for them. Lack of love o

29、f the society is a spiritual wasteland. The little match girl and old lady in the secular world didnt get the love moist, they cannot get from loved ones around a little bit of love, the people around are cold, therefore, the little match girl and the old womans world is a cold, the outside world is

30、 boundless snowflakes, frozen their bodies, even worse their inside of the heart is a cold, a little flame of love burning. In their world, the sun never belongs to them, and their memory only frozen feeling of cold and hunger. The little match girl in some matches melting of frozen, more warmth she

31、 had frozen heart. The old woman was frozen body, like seems to be telling people alive that her sad at heart.3 ConclusionsHeidegger had warned the world in the 20th century, dont take human as the worlds only master, dont take the world as a human can consume an unlimited amount of plunder of resou

32、rces, the human is just one of all exist in the world. Dont think that all there is to the human exists. The existence of human should learn and all over the world who sharesthe planet live together harmoniously. Again, men also need to realize that women are not men appendages, men and women are al

33、l exist in the world of men should learn to harmony and women equally happy life on this planet.译文欧洲经典文学作品中的女性形象研究Thomas M摘要欧洲文学作品中的女性形象以中世纪为限，呈现出两种截然不同的女性观；中世纪之前，女性享有与男性平等的坐席，但中世纪之后，女性逐渐沦为男性的附属品。女性迷失自己是由于父权制，以及海德格尔所谓的人类以我为中心的思 考方式。关键词：欧洲；女性形象；古典文学1引言希腊神话描写的世界是和谐的，虽然有纷争，分歧，争执，报复等但总体给 人的感觉是一方乐土。在希腊神话

34、中出现的女神也是丰满而生动的。天后赫拉敢 爱敢恨，对于宙斯的花心，从不忍气吞声，而是坚决与宙斯对抗，对破坏自己家 庭的女子予以报复，惩罚，但是赫拉作为天后却从未曾背叛过自己的丈夫宙斯。 智慧女神雅典娜是唯一个个从父亲宙斯的脑袋中蹦出来的女神，因为预言雅典娜会比宙斯更聪明，而雅典娜是智慧与力量的完美结合。爱神维纳斯是爱与美的代 表，虽然被许给丑陋不堪的火神做妻子，但是维纳斯还是勇敢地迈出了一步，选择并多次爱上令自己心动的男士如战神，并为之生育后代。敢爱敢恨的赫拉，唯一出自男人身又比男人聪明的维纳斯，爱情自己做主的爱神维纳斯，都令男儿逊色，令后人景仰。美女海伦能使希腊与特洛伊为之发生长达十年的战争

35、。奥德赛中的佩涅洛佩，在丈夫随希腊军队远征特洛伊不在家的十年，利 用智慧拖延求蜡者，直到等到自己丈夫回来相聚。美狄亚为了自己所爱的男士伊 阿宋，可以偷父亲的珍宝金羊毛，杀死弟弟，为了报复负心男，可以亲手弑子， 设计杀死破坏自己焙姻的人。美狄亚一生都在为自己而活，她知道自己生活的意 义，在她心中自己高于一切。罗马时期的埃及艳后克里奥佩特拉利用自己的智慧 美貌，周旋于凯撒、安东尼、屋大维之间，为埃及迎来 20年的和平时期。在欧 洲骑士时代，为了博得少女芳心，勇敢的骑士敢于冒险去与妖魔鬼怪作斗争， 当 时的女士在男士心中拥有极高的地位， 可以让男士为之拼得你死我活，为博得美 人芳心，男士愿意上刀山下

36、火海。耶稣的妈妈圣母玛利亚受圣灵感应未焙先孕， 生下耶稣，同样得到了世人的尊重和理解。 但从黑暗的中世纪起，女性就开始不 再享有优越性，不再与男士平起平坐。 如果发生通奸事件，女方就会被众人用石 头砸死，就像电影大卫王中提到的一样，女性开始沦为男性的附庸品，男性 的私有财产。在傲慢与偏见中，贝内特太太的五个女儿急需待嫁，五个女儿 的命运却由于所嫁丈夫的身份地位的悬殊， 而大相径庭，由此可看出当时的社会， 女性已经开始依赖男性，成为男性的附属物。2文学实例剖析卖火柴的女孩与森林中的死亡，为何女性会在男性统治的世界里迷 失自己，以前女性的自我，率真都去哪里了 ？为何随着社会的进步，随着黑暗的 中世

37、纪的到来，女性会越来越迷失自我，甘愿成为男性的附属品？为何社会的进 步，是以女性的驯化，屈尊卑微为代价 ？为何女性不可以和男性同享文明进步的 成果？圣经里的预言，女性夏娃是上帝用男性亚当的一根肋骨做成的寓言， 好像已经逐步地变成了现实：女人就该围绕男性生活，就像地球绕着太阳转，月 亮绕着地球转一样，男人是女人生活的全部意义，但这是真理吗 ？不，这只会使 女性迷失自我，患上歇斯底里症。生活的意义对女性而言，远不止这些，生活是 一个过程需要女性自己去品味去找寻其中的意义。安徒生的卖火柴的小女孩与舍伍德安德生的森林中的死亡都有惊 人的相似性，控诉了在父权制社会里， 女性的幸福都依赖于男性的赐予， 如

38、若遇 不到好的男性，（完整译文请到百度文库）那女性的命运就只有悲惨的结局。卖火柴的小女孩的父亲，老妇人一生所遇到的农场主，丈夫，儿子都是造成两女性人生悲剧的 罪魁祸首，这些男性无形中的黑手把小女孩和老妇人一步步推向了死亡。在父权制社会里， 女性成为男性的附庸品，女性的存在没有受到社会的关注，法律也没能给予女性应有的保护。 整个社会从男性的视角出发，俯视一切，女性就像是社会的隐形人。卖火柴的小女孩和老妇 人的遭遇这般凄惨，社会也应承担一定的责任。如果在她们周围有爱心人士，慈善人士，或 者仅仅是一位好心的邻居愿意给予她们一点关心与帮助，可能她们的命运会发生别样的变 化。觇有亲人的冷漠，无情，使她们对有的亲人，对整个社会都绝望了，活着对她们而言， 是一种沉重的负担，而死亡却使她们心驱神往。但是小女孩和老妇人都在一声不吭以一种断 巴达克似的精神默默地忍受着生活的苦难艰辛，因为基督教的教