江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（7.5分）1．Whydoesthemanneedamap?A．TotourManchester.B．Tofindarestaurant.C．TolearnaboutChina.2．Whatkindofmaskisthemanwearing?A．AN95mask. B．Aclothmask. C．AKF95mask.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Motherandson. C．Colleagues.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Pleased. B．Touched. C．Anxious.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Avideo. B．Asinger. C．Aprogram.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（22.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inarestaurant. C．Overthephone.7．Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A．Deliverasuit. B．Attendameeting. C．Pickupsomeone.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A．Learningtobake.B．Reviewingforatest.C．Attendingaparty.9．Whatdessertdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Teaicecream. B．Bananacupcakes. C．Strawberrypancakes.听录音，回答问题。10．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Satisfied. B．Unhappy. C．Excited.11．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．She'salawyer. B．She'sadoctor. C．She'sasalesperson.12．Whenwillthewomantakeherholiday?A．Inthesummer. B．Inthefall. C．Inthewinter.听录音，回答问题。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hostingashow. B．Givingalecture. C．Havingaclass.14．HowdidSteven'smotherinfluencehim?A．Bysendinghimtopoetryclasses.B．Byteachinghimtowritebusinessplans.C．Byaskinghimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15．WhatdoesStevenfindmostdifficultinwriting?A．Findingtherightwords.B．Choosingasuitabletopic.C．Describingrealexperiences.16．WhatisSteven'sopiniononhisownwriting?A．Creative. B．Successful. C．Encouraging.听录音，回答问题。17．Whatistherateoftheaverageglobaltemperatureincrease?A．0.15to0.20℃peryear.B．0.15to0.20℃everyfiveyears.C．0.15to0.20℃perdecade.18．Atwhataveragetemperaturewillcoralreefsbegintodie?A．35℃. B．37℃. C．38℃.19．Whatwillhappeniftheaveragetemperaturereaches39℃to41℃?A．Sunflowerswon'tsurviveanymore.B．Mostcountrieswillbedrowned.C．Seaanimalswilldiemassively.20．Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A．Weshouldmakesomechanges.B．Wehavelostourlastchance.C．Wecanstopglobalwarming.三、阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Home/Information/Paymentmethods/FinnairfightgiftcardFinnairflightgiftcardPleasenotethatFinnairflightgiftcardsarecurrentlynotavailableforpurchase.Ifyouhaveanexpiringflightgiftcardwithsomebalanceleft,itsvalidity(有效期)isextendeduntil31December2022duetothesituationcausedbyCOVID-19.IfyouhavereceivedaFinnairflightgiftcard,payattentiontothefollowinginformation.●YoucanusetheFinnairgiftcardforpurchasingflightticketsonFandFinnairapp.●YoucanuseoneFinnairgiftcardperbooking.It'snotpossibletocombinegiftcards.●ItisnotpossibletousetheFinnairgiftcardforawardbookingsorbookingspaidwithmoneyandpoints;purchasingtravelextrassuchasseats,mealsorextrabags;purchasesonboardthefight.●Weissuegiftcardsineuros(欧元).Ifyouaredepartingfromacountrythatdoesnotusetheeuroasitscurrency,youmustcontactourcustomerservicetousegiftcards.●Finnairgiftcardisnotpersonal,soyoucangiveittosomeoneelseorpurchaseflightsforothersaswell.●Finnairgiftcardisvalidforoneyear.Pleasebuyyourticketbeforetheexpirationdatemarkedonthegiftcard.Traveldatecanbelater(max360daysfromthedayofthepurchase).●Unusedgiftcardsorapartofthemarenotredeemed(变现).●IfyouloseyourFinnairgiftcardnumberorthePINcode,pleasecontactFinnairCustomerServiceusingtheCHAT.Finnairisnotresponsibleforlostgiftcards.21．Whatisthisnoticefor?A．Sellinggiftcards. B．Usingagiftcard.C．Changingagiftcard. D．Buyingagiftcard.22．IfaChinesemanhasagiftcardworth800euros,whatcanhedowithit?A．Buytwoticketsworth400euroseach.B．Combineitwithanothercardforaticketof1000euros.C．Buyaticketworth600eurosand200eurosforfood.D．Exchangeitformoneyinsteadofusingitfortickets.23．Whichofthefollowingticketscanapersonbuywithagiftcard?A．Aticketfor1July2023. B．Aticketfor31December2024.C．Anawardticketforhimself. D．Anawardticketforhisfriend.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThepeonyhasgainedextraordinarysupportinanonlinevotetobechosenasChina'snationalflower.Thefinalresultofthepoll,initiatedbytheChinaFlowerAssociation,willbeunveiledonFriday.ThefivedaysofvotingbeganonMonday,andanofficialfromtheassociationrevealedthatthepeonyhascollectedmorethan90percentofthevotestodateamong10options."Wearesteppingintotheneweraandthecountyiswitnessingsocialprosperity,"theofficialsatd."Peoplealsohavebetterlivingconditions.Itistimetohaveanofficialnationalflowerthatcanrepresentourstateimageandthenation'sspirit."Accordingtotheassociation,China'snationalflowershouldmeetfourstandards:ItshouldoriginateinChinaandhavealonghistoryinmanyregions;itshouldbebeautifulinshapeandcolor,torepresenttheChinesecultureandpersonality;itshouldhaveaprofoundhistoricalcultureandbewidelyknowntothepublic;anditshouldbeextensivelyusedinmanyfieldswithacompetitiveecologicalandeconomicvaluethatcouldbenefitthepublic."ThepeonywasthenationalflowerintheTangDynasty(618-907).Apartfromornamental(观赏的)value,italsohasbeenusedasafoodandatraditionalChineseherb,forwhichithasstrongeconomicvalue,"Dongsaid."ItiswidelyknownbyChinesepeople.Evenmy10-year-oldsonandhisclassmatesinprimaryschoolhavevotedforit."ByWednesdayafternoon,nearly600,000peoplehadjoinedinthediscussiononWeChat,withabout470,000agreeingthatthenationalflowershouldbeonlyonecertainflower.Amongseveralcolorsbeingconsidered,theredpeonybas.gainedthegreatestsupportfromthepublicwithnearly30,000votesonSinaWeibo,followedbywhiteandyellow.Manynetizenssaidtheydidn'trealizethatChinahasnonationalflower.Infact,manypeoplesaidtheyhadalreadyacceptedthepeonyasthenationalfloweryearsbeforetheysawthevote.24．Whatismostprobablythisarticle?A．Anintroductiontoaflower. B．Anewsreportaboutavote.C．Anadforaflower. D．Apublicnoticeofavote.25．Whatpartofthevotingisparagraph4and5mainlyabout?A．Theprocedure. B．Thestandard. C．Thereason. D．Theresult.26．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeonybeingchosenasChina'snationalflower?A．negative B．supportive C．unclear D．intolerant27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Peonyleadsnationalflowervoting.B．Neweracallsfornewnationalflower.C．Peonychangesnationalflowerstandards.D．Peonyrepresentsnation'simageandspirit.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。4outof10parentsandcarersarethinkingofleavingtheircareersinclassicalmusicduetochallengingworkingpractices,accordingtoanewstudybyParentsandCarersinPerformingArts(PiPA)andBirkbeck,UniversityofLondon.Thenewreport,titledABittersweetSymphony,surveyed410participantsfromthemusicindustryandconductedfocusgroupsandin-depthinterviews.Itsfindingshighlightthestrugglethatthoseintheclassicalmusicsectorfacewhenhavingbalanceworkandsupportingchildren,elderlyorsickfamilymembers.Thestudysaidthatself-employedwomen—over85%ofwhomhaveparentingandcaringresponsibilities—reportedapaypenaltyof£8,000.Womenwithcaringresponsibilitieswerealsofoundtobetwiceaslikelytoturndownworkduetohighlygenderedworkandcaregivingstructuresinclassicalmusic."Thereisgreaterimpactonwomen,whoarelikelytoworkandearnless,andthosewithoutsocialcapital,"thereportsays.Alsohighlighted,arethelogistics(后勒)andfinancialdemandsarisingfromtouringandworkingawayfromhome,thelackofaffordable,flexible,ad-hocchildcareforworkingmusicians,andthelackofsupportmechanisms(机制)withintheclassicalindustry.Thereportcallsonindustryleaderstocreateaclassicalmusicsectorthatworksforeveryone.Ithighlightsflexibleworking,moreadvancedscheduling,andsharingbest-practicewithintheindustryaskeynextsteps.PiPAwillbebringingtogetheraworkinggroupcomprisingofBlackLivesinMusic,HelpMusicians,IndependentSocietyofMusicians,LiverpoolPhilharmonic,Musicians'Union,PhonographicPerformanceLimited,RoyalOperaHouseandScottishOperatodevelopabestpracticecharter(章程)toaddressthechallengesraisedby'BittersweetSymphony'."Onlybyre-evaluatingestablishedworkingpractices,canwebegintodealwithwellbeingimpacts,inclusionanddiversity,andpotentiallossoftalent,"thereportsays."Weneedtojointlyadoptsustainable,consideredandflexiblepractices,HRpoliciesandprocesses,toaddresstheproblem."28．Whichaspectofclassicalmusicindustrydoestheresearchfocuson?A．Potentiallossofitsworkforce.B．Suggestionsonitsdevelopment.C．Itsgenderedworkstructures.D．Itslogisticsandfinancialproblems.29．Whatdoweinferfromthereporttitle"ABittersweetSymphony"?A．Performingasymphonyofclassicalmusicisabitterjob.B．Classicalindustryissufferinghardshipsdespiteitssweetness.C．Thesurveywascomparedtoaclassicalsymphony.D．Lifeisasymphonymixedwithbitternessandsweetness.30．Whatmakesitharderforwomentostickwithclassicalmusiccareers?A．Theirinborngenderdisadvantages.B．Highchallengesontheirperformance.C．Thelackofsupportmechanismsintheindustry.D．Thelackofflexibilityintheircareerscheduling.31．Whatisthekeyfactorinsolvingtheproblem?A．workinggroupandacharter.B．Agender-balancedstructureoftheindustry.C．Stickingtotheestablishedworkingpractice.D．Reformingthecurrentworkingmechanism.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Weourselves,asproductsofaneducationalsystem,aresufficientlyperfectevidenceagainstit.Ifwethinkofwhatwehappilymighthavebeen,andthenofwhatweare,wecannotbutadmitthetotalfailureorthehelplessinsufficiencyofoureducation.Lookingbackonthoseyearsuponyearswhichwespentinschool,weknowthatsomethingwaswrong.Ifwewillremember,wedidnot,atthetime,exactlyapproveoftheschoolsystem.Manyofus,infact,wentinforsabotages.Ourfavoritebrandofsabotagewasthe"withdrawalofefficiency"—inourcaseakindofunconsciouspassiveresistance.Good-naturedonlookers,suchasourparentsortheboardofeducation,mighthavethoughtthatwewerelearningsomethingallthewhile;butthat'sjustwherewefooledthem!Therewere,ofcourse,afewofuswhoreallylearnedandrememberedeverything—whocouldstateoff-hand,rightnow,ifanybodyaskedus,inwhatyearNormantheConquerorlandedinEngland.Butthetroubleisthatsofewpeopleaskus!Therewasonebitofhonestyinourschooling—atitsveryend.TheycalledthatendingaCommencement(毕业典礼).Andsoindeedwefoundit.Confused,unprepared,outoftouchwiththerealities,wecommenced(开始)thenandtheretolearnwhatlifeislike.Wefounditdiscouraginginathousandways;butthethingwhichstruckusatthetimemostforciblywasthatitwasineveryrespectquiteunlikeschool.Onecouldnotcramforajobasifitwereanexamination;onecouldnotgetinthegoodgracesofamachineasifitwereateacher;thedocility(温顺)whichwonhigh"marks"inschoolwascalledlackoforiginalityinthebusinessworld,dullnessinsociallife,stupidityintherealmoflove.Wehadbeenquitecarefullypreparedtogoonstudyingandattendingclassesandtakingexaminations;buttherealworldwasnotlikethat.So,whatdifferencedoesschoolingmake,tousortotheworld?Andwhattousnowarethosevictoriesandhumiliations,thefailureorsuccessofschool?32．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Tocomplainabouttheeducationalsystem.B．Toencouragereaderstogeteducatedinschool.C．Todiscussabouthowtogetgoodeducationinschool.D．Totalkabouttherelationshipbetweenschoolandsociety.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsabotagein2ndparagraphmostprobablymean?A．anunconsciousactofdestruction B．thelowabilitytobeefficientC．adeliberatestrategyofdisrespect D．theactiveresistancetosuccess34．Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceofthe2ndparagraph?A．Notmanyunderstandknowledgelearnedfromeducation.B．Toomuchdeadknowledgeisgiventostudentsinschool.C．Fewpeopleareinterestedineducationalquestions.D．Themorequestionsyouaskthemoretroubleyouface.35．Whatisthemainideaofthe3ndparagraph?A．Commencementsshouldn'tbecarriedoutinschools.B．Schoolvaluesarenotconsistentwithoutsiderealities.C．Wehaveattendedtoomanyclassesandexaminations.D．Weshouldbeeducatedondifferentaspectsatschool.四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fallingasleeporcomingdownfromanxietymightneverbeaseasyas1-2-3,butsomeexpertsbelieveadifferentsetofnumbers-4-7-8-comesmuchclosertodoingthetrick."Whatalotofsleepdifficultiesareallaboutispeoplewhostruggletofallasleepbecausetheirmindisbuzzing,"saidRebeccaRobbins,aninstructorinmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.36．Andthat'sexactlywhatweneedtodobeforewegotobed."The4-7-8methoddoesn'trequireanyequipmentorspecificsetting,batwhenyou'reinitiallylearningtheexercise,youshouldsitwithyourbackstraight,accordingtoWeil.Practicinginacalm,quietplacecouldhelp,saidRobbins.37．Duringtheentirepractice,placethetipofyourtongueagainsttheridgeoftissuebehindyourupperfrontteeth,asyou'llbeexhaling(呼气)throughyourmoutharoundyourtongue.Thenfollowthesesteps,accordingtoWeil:●Completelyexhalethroughyourmouth,makingawhooshsound.●38．●Holdyourbreathforacountofseven.●Exhalethroughyourmouth,makingawhooshsoundforacountofeight.●Repeattheprocessthreemoretimesforatotaloffourbreathcycles.●Keepingtotheratiooffour,thensevenandtheneightcountsismoreimportantthanthetimeyouspendoneachphase,accordingtoWeil."39．Withpracticeyoucanslowitalldownandgetusedtoinhalingandexhalingmoreandmoredeeply,"hiswebsiteadvised.Whenyou'restressedout,yoursympatheticnervoussystem(交感神经系统)—responsibleforyourfight-or-flightresponse—isoverlyactive.Thismakesyoufeeloverstimulatedandnotreadytorelaxandtransitionintosleep,Rebeccasaid."Anactivesympatheticnervoussystemcancauseafastheartrateaswellasrapidandshallowbreathing."The4-7-8breathingpracticecanhelpactivateyourparasympatheticnervoussystem—responsibleforrestinganddigesting—whichreducessympatheticactivity.40．Activatingtheparasympatheticsystemalsogivesananxiousbrainsomethingtofocusonbesides"whyamInotsleeping?"Weilsaid.A.Breatheoutsomeairforacountoffour.B.Itcanputthebodyinastateeasierforrestfulsleep,headded.C.Onceyougetthehangofit,youcanusethetechniquewhilelyinginbed.D.Butifyou'reabeginner,youcouldfeelalittlelightheadedatfirst,Rebeccasaid.ECloseyourmouthandquietlyinhalethroughyournosetoamentalcountoffour.F.Butexerciseslikethe4-7-8techniquegiveyoutheopportunitytopracticebeingatpeace.G.Ifyouhavetroubleholdingyourbreath,speedtheexerciseupbutkeeptheratio(consistent)forthethreephases.五、语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CharliePlumbwasaNavyjetpilot.Onhis75thmission,hisfighterwasdestroyedbyamissileandhewasforcedto41．.Theonlythingbetweenhimand42．washisparachute(降落伞)thatheprayedwouldopen.TheparachutedidopenandCharliemadeitdowntotheground,buthewas43．andspent6yearsinaprisoncamp.Oneday,15yearslater,Charliewassittinginarestaurantwhenhe44．twotablesoverwasthisguywhokeptlookingathim.Charlielookedbackbutdidn't45．him.FinallytheguywalkedovertoCharlie'stableandsaid,"You'reCaptainPlumb.Youflewjetfightersinthewar.You46．fromtheaircraftcarrier(航母)KittyHawk,youparachutedintoenemyterritory…"Astonished,Charlieasked,"Howdidyouknow?"Themanlaughedandsaid,"BecauseI47．yourparachute.'Charliewas48．.ThemangrabbedCharlie'shandandsaid,"Iguessitworked,"andwalkedoff.Charlielayawakethatnight,thinkingaboutallthetimeshehadwalkedthroughthelongnarrowroomofthe49．,withthetableswherethemenpackedtheparachutes.Hewonderedhowmanytimeshemusthavewalkedpastthisman50．saying"hi,"or"goodjob"or"I51．whatyoudo."Thinkaboutthisforyourself.Howmanytimesinlifedoyou52．thepeoplewhohelpyououtthemost?Thepeoplewhocomeoutofthe53．cornersofyourlifejustwhenyouneedthemthemost?Thepeoplewhogothe54．mile,thepeoplewhodon'tlookforthe55．ortheachievementmedaloreventhebonuscheck—thefolkswhoarejustouttherepackingparachutes?41．A．stop B．escape C．jump D．uphold42．A．death B．faith C．courage D．confidence43．A．protected B．seized C．denied D．admitted44．A．noticed B．faced C．witnessed D．accepted45．A．appreciate B．discover C．acknowledge D．recognize46．A．fell B．collapsed C．launched D．bounded47．A．collected B．packed C．unlocked D．shifted48．A．embarrassed B．ashamed C．motionless D．speechless49．A．prisoncamp B．restaurantroomC．aircraftcarrier D．enemyterritory50．A．while B．without C．by D．before51．A．know B．notice C．remember D．appreciate52．A．pass B．save C．test D．cheat53．A．dark B．far C．small D．secret54．A．required B．mistaken C．regular D．extra55．A．trouble B．beauty C．praise D．comfort六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanson,isoneofmanyprofessionalartistswhoseworkwasincludedinthedatasetusedtotrainStableDiffusion,apopular56．publiclyavailableopen-sourceAIimagegenerationtool.She'soneofseveralartistsinterviewed57．wereunhappytolearnthatpicturesoftheirworkwereusedwithoutsomeone58．(inform)them,askingforconsent,orpayingfortheiruse.Onceavailableonlytoaselectgroupoftechinsiders,text-to-imageAIsystemsarebecomingincreasinglypopularand59．(power).ThesesystemsincludeStableDiffusion,fromacompanythatrecentlyraisedmorethan$100millioninfunding,andDALL-E,fromacompanythathasraised$1billion60．now.Injustmonths,millionsofpeople61．(enter)text-toimageAIsystemsandtheyarealreadybeingusedtocreateexperimentalfilms,magazinecoversandimagestoillustratenewsstories.Animage62．(generate)withanAIsystemcalledMidjourneyrecentlywonanartcompetitionattheColoradoStateFair,andcaused63．uproar(怨愤)amongartists.ButasartistslikeHansonhavediscoveredthattheirworkisbeingusedtotrainAI,itraises.anevenmorefundamentalconcern:thattheirownartis64．(effective)beingusedtotrainacomputerprogramthatcouldonedaycutintotheirlivelihoods.AnyonewhogeneratesimageswithsystemssuchasStableDiffusionorDALI-Ecanthensellthem."Idon'twanttoparticipateatallinthemachinethat'sgoingto65．(cheap)whatIdo,"saidDanielDanger,anillustratorandprintmakerwholearnedanumberofhisworkswereusedtotrainStableDiffusion.七、写作(共两节，满分40分)66．假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织了一场志愿者活动。请写-篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括:1）所作所为;2）参与动因;3）参与感受。注意：1）写作词数应为80左右;2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PintyTailorwasalittleboywhoenjoyedgoingtoschoolanddoingallsortsofthings,exceptforartandwriting.UsingbrushesandpencilsdidnotcomeeasytoPinty,sohisworksofartdidnotendhappily,andhewouldjustgiveupindisgust.ButonedayPintyfoundapencilofsuchlovelycoloursthathecouldnotresist,andhetrieddrawingacircle.Asever,itdidnotgowell,andhewasabouttothrowthepencilawaywhenhisdrawingbegantospeaktohim."Psst!Youaren'tgoingtoleavemelikethis,areyou?Comeon,theleastyoucandoisdrawmeapairofeyes!"saidthedrawing.Pintywasunderstandablyshocked,buthemanagedtodrawtwolittlespotsinsidethecircle."Muchbetter,nowIcanseemyself,"saidthecircle,lookingaroundatitself..."Arghh!Butwhathaveyoudonetome?!""Idon'tdrawverywell,"saidPinty,tryingtomakeexcuses."OK,noproblem,"thedrawinginterruptedhim,"I'msurethatifyoutryagainyou'lldobetter.Goon,rubmeout!"SoPintyerasedthecircleanddrewanotherone.Likethefirstone,itwasnotveryround."Hey!Youforgottheeyesagain!""Oh,yeah.""Hmmm,IthinkI'mgoingtohavetoteachyouhowtodrawuntilyoucandomewell,"saidthecirclewithitsquick,high-pitchedlittlevoice.ToPinty,whoremainedalmostparalysedwithshock,thisdidnotseemlikeabadidea,andheimmediatelyfoundhimselfdrawinganderasingcircles.Thecirclewouldnotstopsaying"rubthisout,butcarefully;ithurts,"or"drawmesomehair,quickly,Ilooklikealollipop(棒棒糖)!"andotherfunnyremarks.Afterspendingnearlythewholeafternoontogether,Pintycouldalreadydrawthelittlefiguremuchbetterthanmostofhisclassmatescouldhave.Hewasenjoyingitsomuchthathedidnotwanttostopdrawingwiththiscrazynewteacherofhis.Beforegoingtobedthatnight,Pintygavehisnewinstructorahearty"thankyou"forhavingtaughthimhowtodrawsowell.Para1ThenextmorningPintyjumpedoutofbedandwentrunningtofindhispencil,butitwasnotthere.Para2Herealisedthatthecrazylittleteacherhadbeenright.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurants,andit'snearhere.

【分析】问题：那个男人为什么需要一张地图？根据“Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat”简，你有曼彻斯特的地图吗?我想找个好地方吃饭，可知男人找地图是为了找一个吃饭的地方，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意分析问句内容，得出答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Sorry,sir.Theuniversitynowrequiresthatallstudents,staff,andfacultywearsurgical,N95,KN95,andKF95masks.Clothmasksarenolongerpermitted.M:ButIwasvaccinated.W:Sorry,thispolicyincludesvaccinatedpeople.

【分析】问题：那个男人戴着什么样的口罩?根据Clothmasksarenolongerpermitted.布口罩不再被允许，可知男人带的是布口罩，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:WhataboutgoingtoEuropethissummer?Mycompanygavemeaweekoff.Weareundertoomuchpressurerecently.WecanleaveourkidswithMom.M:Great!Oh,I'vejustrememberedsomething!Ihavetoapplyforavisa.

【分析】问题：说话人之间是什么关系？根据“WecanleaveourkidswithMom”我们可以把孩子留给妈妈，可知说话的两人是夫妻关系，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意对话中关键词的抓取，得出正确选项。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:WhatamemoryIhave!IwrotedownthenumberonasheetofpaperwhenIansweredthephonethismorning.Butnow,thepaperhasdisappeared.M:Don'tworry.IwillbeseeingMr.Browninanhour.

【分析】问题：那位女士听起来怎么样？根据WhatamemoryIhave!IwrotedownthenumberonasheetofpaperwhenIansweredthephonethismorning.Butnow,thepaperhasdisappeared.我的记性真是糟透了！今天早上接电话的时候，我把电话号码写在了一张纸上。但现在，这张纸消失了，可知作者记性不好，对自己的记忆力表示担忧，故选C。

【点评】短对话理解。注意对话中转折连词后的内容才是说话人想要表达的重点。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Mary,IpostedmysingingvideoontheInternet.Look!Itgot20,000likes.W:Wow,really?It'sincredible.Itmaybeabighitinthefuture.

【分析】问题：说话者在谈论什么？根据“Mary,IpostedmysingingvideoontheInternet.Look!Itgot20,000likes.”玛丽，我把我的唱歌视频放到网上了。看！它获得了2万个赞，可知他们在谈论的是获得很多点赞的视频，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓取对话中的关键词。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:⑥Hello.Reception…M:⑥Hi,Ineedtogetmysuitcleaned.It'surgent.Doyouhaveadry-cleaningservice?W:Yes,wedo.M:⑦Ineedmysuitcleanedfortomorrow.Willthatbeaproblem?W:Notatall.Ifyouuseourexpressservice,wecandeliverittoyouby8:00am.M:That'sgreat.Thatway,I'llhaveitbeforebreakfast.⑦Ihaveanimportantmeetinginthemorning.W:OK,I'llsendsomeonetopickitup.【分析】对话大意：男士打电话送洗他的西装并提出相关的要求。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确选项。6．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据“Hi,Ineedtogetmysuitcleaned.It'surgent.Doyouhaveadry-cleaningservice?”你好，我需要把我的西装洗一洗。它很紧急。你们有干洗服务吗？可知这个人在打电话，故选C。7．问题：这个人明天早上要做什么？根据“Ihaveanimportantmeetinginthemorning”我早上有一个重要的会议，可知作者明天明天早上要开会，故选B。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Why,Frank?⑧M:Oh,whatapity!Thenyou'regoingtomissourDessertNight.W:Whatnight?M:TheDessertNight.Ourbakerhasinventedsomenewstuff,andwe'dliketoinvitesomecustomerstohaveatry.W:Likeforfree?M:Yeah,it'llbeonthehouse.Youknow,bananacupcakes,strawberrypancakes…⑨Oh,they'llalsohaveyourfavorite.W:⑨Teaicecream?Noway.I'llcome.M:Butwhataboutyourplan?W:Well,Icanalwayssetanothertimeforit.【分析】对话大意：男士邀请女士品尝他们的面包师发明的新甜点。【点评】考查听力理解能力。看懂问题，抓住问题和对话中的关键词进行对应，选出关键词。8．问题：女士今晚有什么计划？根据“ActuallyI'mplanningtogototheCityLibrarytodosomestudyformycominghistoryexam.”事实上，我正打算去市图书馆为即将到来的历史考试做一些学习，可知，女士今晚要为考试做复习，故选B。9．问题：女士最喜欢什么甜点？根据“Teaicecream?Noway.I'llcome.”茶冰淇淋？不可能。我将会来，可知，女生很喜欢茶冰淇淋，故选A。【答案】10．B11．A12．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Longtimenosee.Iheardyouwerechangingjobs.W:(10)Iwasgoingtoleavemyjob,buttheypromotedmeinstead.Atfirst,Iwasexcited,butnowIthinkImadethewrongdecision.M:Whyisthat?W:Sincemypayraise,they'vebeenmakingmeworklongerhours.M:That'swhyIworkformyself,soIcansetmyownschedule.Youcanalwayscometoworkformesellingcars.W:(11)Ishouldhavebecomeadoctorlikemyfather.They'remuchmorerespectedthanlawyers.M:Well,Irespectyou.Youknowwhat?Youshouldplanatripforthesummer.It'llgiveyouachancetorelax.W:(12)I'dloveto,butI'msavingupallmyvacationtimeforChristmas.Youknow,Ilovesnowandwintersports.【分析】对话大意：两人谈论了他们的工作情况和假期计划。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓取选项和对话中的关键词，可以有效选出正确选项。10．问题：那位女士听起来怎么样？根据“Iwasgoingtoleavemyjob,buttheypromotedmeinstead.Atfirst,Iwasexcited,butnowIthinkImadethewrongdecision.”我本打算辞职，但他们却给我升职了。一开始我很兴奋，但现在我觉得我做了错误的决定，可知作者后悔了自己的决定，感到不高兴，故选B。11．问题：女士可能是做什么的？根据“Ishouldhavebecomeadoctorlikemyfather.They'remuchmorerespectedthanlawyers.”我应该像我父亲一样成为一名医生。他们比律师更受尊敬，可知女士是一名律师，故选A。12．问题：这位女士什么时候休假？根据“butI'msavingupallmyvacationtimeforChristmas.Youknow,Ilovesnowandwintersports.”但我把假期都留到圣诞节了。你知道，我喜欢雪和冬季运动，可知，女士喜欢冬天和冰雪，故选C。【