21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册答案

Unitl

TextA

Vocabulary

III

1.compulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest8.perceive

9.passionlO.scheming

1.goingsteadywithRichard2.intime3.playedintohisenemy'shands

4.beyondherwidestdreams5.hungonMichael'severyword6.outoffbcus

7.feedon8.theappleofChris'seye9.filedintothecourtroomlO.poringovertheircollection

wordBuilding

VI

A.1.actress2.empress3.goddess4.rriistress5.waitress6.1ioness7.priestessS.heiress

B.l.Goddess2.waitress,actress3.Lioness4.mistress

vn

A.[.examinee应试者2.referee裁判3.叩pointee被任命者4.refugee难民5.addressee收件人

6.trainee受训者7.escapee逃犯8.absentee缺席者9.payee受款人

B.l.examinee2.trainee3.absenteed.refugees5.addressee6.escapee

Structure

IX

1.Havingtoomanyworkontheteamslowsourworkdownratherthanspeedingitup.

2.Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasabusinessman.

3.Inmostmodemsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessorialequalratherthanasservants.

4.“Bodylanguage'5referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumoveratherthanttospeech.

5.Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskinggivingananswerthatmightbewrong.

6.Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeytohappiness.

7.Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebyemailratherthanbyphonesandfaxes.

8.Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.

X

1.ifonlytoattractmorereaders.

2.2.ifonlytogethistwoteethfilled.

3.ifonlytomakeagoodimpressiononhisgirlfriend.

4.ifonlytoteachhimalessononhowdangerousitistobesocareless.

5.ifonlytostopyourselfgellingsoboredathome.

Translation

XD

正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍的错误观念，即他们的老师们曾是些神童。不管怎么说，除

了不像•般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？

我竭力向我的学生们解释他们对我的印象一一个青春期沉溺于书本和家庭作业的人一

有所偏差。恰恰相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受当鱼儿正在咬钩时不得不去

上学的想法。

XIII

1.Tomwastransferredtoourschoollastyear.HehangonMissYang'severywordinclassand

soonbecametheappleofhereye.

2.Seeinghisdaughtergraduatefromhighschool,hefellasurgeofloveandpridethathecouldn'

texpressinword.

3.LastyearwhenMr.Libeganfirstventureintothestockmarket,becomingamillionairewas

beyondhiswildestdream.

4.Onmyholiday,1wasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.1took

sXXXXXXphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutofffbcus.

5.Thepricehasbeengoingsteadywiththeactressfbrthreeyearsandnothingcanaltertheir

decisiontogetmarriednextweek.

6.Itiscompletemisconstructionthatthepoordonotneedcompulsoryeducationbecausetheydo

notevenhaveenoughtofeedon.Butwithouteducation,howcanpeopleeverovercometheir

poverty.

7.AllofDavid'sclassmatesarecompletelystumped—noonecanworkouthowhebecamea

topstudentovernight.

8.Itwasobviousthatherrejectionofhisproposalhithimhard,butintimeherecoverdfromhis

wounds.

Close

XIV

CDDCABBACCBCBBDBCC

TextB

Comprehension

XVffl

FTFFFTTTFF

XXI

BCCBCACA

Unit2

TextA

Vocabulary

III

1.complement2.indispensable3.privileges4.strategy5.constraints6.entitled7.survival8.instinct

9.randomlylO.facuIly11.urgent12.depressing

WordBuilding

VI

1.breathtaking2.heartbreaking3,man-eating4.movie-going5.peace-loving6.fact-finding

7.child-bearing

1.breathtaking2.peace-loving3.man-eating4.fact-finding5.heartbreaking6.child-bearing

7.movie-going

Structure

VID

1.Giventhegovernment'srecordonunemployment,

2.Givenchildren'shelplessanddefenceless,

3.Givengoodweather,

4.Givenpoorimmunity,

5.giventhatfeministshavebeenfightingforgenderequalityforyears,

6.givenonemorechancetogotocollege.

Translation

X

儿童之所以又资格享受特殊的照顾基于两种原因：不能自主和无知。他们既没有推理的能力，

也没有实战经验。所以他们没有防卫能力，也不可指责。这就是我们给予他们特殊保护的原

因。在紧急情况下，我们有责任先救他们，因为无助的他们已将生命交给了我们。

XI

1.Theabilitytofendforoneselfisindispensabletoanyadult,butrealmaturityismorethanjust

asetofsurvivalstrategies.

2.OnChildrenrsDay,kidsareentitledtofreeentrytoallthecityparks.lt*sawayof

compensatingthemforthelonghourstheyspendinschoolallyour.

3.Ybu*regivingmoreprioritytoyourpersonallifethantoyourstudies.ltysnowonderyour

gradesaresuffering.

4.Giventhatmostwomennowadayshavejobsoutsidethehome,it'snaturalthattheyobjectto

theirhusbandstreatingthemlikehousekeepers.

5.QuiteanumberofAmericanmillionnairesownsatleasttwohouseandprivateplane.

6.WhenJohnrecoveredunexpectedlyfromcancer,hisdoctorsattributedittohisstrongwilland

faithinthefuture.

7.Thereisnopracticalreasontoperpetuatethecustomofopeningdoorsfbrwomen,letalonethe

traditionof“womenandchildrenfirstw.

8.Manyfeministsobjecttothenotionthatmencan'tnurturechildrenaswellaswomencan

Close

xn

BBDDDABBBCCCCDDDCB

TextB

Comprehensionofthetext

xvn

FFTFFTFT

TextC

XIX

ABBCACAA

Unit3

TextA

Vocabulary

III

1.symbolic2.dimmed3.confront4.misfortune5,conceming6.moods7.assimilate8.pondering

9.arousinglO.recognition11.healing12.keen

IV

l.wishfbr2.pavedthewayfor3,athisdisposal4.asto5.presideover6.openedup7.isin

possessionof

Wordbuilding

VI

I.inexpensivejnfrequent2.inexact3.inefficientd.inoffensive5.insincere6.insensitive

7.independent8.indefinite

vn

1.solar,lunar2.diurnal3.annual4.mental5.matemal6.dental7.oral8.vocal9.thermal

Structure

IX

1.thenshemighthavetheflu.

2.Ifyou'restudyingphysicsatCambridge.

3.thenitmustbeinoneofthedrawers.

4.Ifyoucareaboutherfeeling.

5.thenI'msureyou'11alsoenjoyTitanicII.

6.Ifbothmensaythey'reinnocent.

Close

X

BDADAABBCAABCDBCBB

Translation

XI

我真诚地相信，对于孩子们和想要指导他们的父来说，感受要比知道重要的多。如果事实是

以后能长出知识与智慈的种子，那么情感和感官印象则是种子所必须的肥沃土地。幼儿时期

就是培育这种土壤的时候。一旦这种情感被激起一一一种对美的感受、对新的和未知的事物

的向往、一种同情、敬慕和爱怜的感觉一一我们就渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦

找到，这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久的多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们

灌输一堆他们不准备接受的事物更为重要。

xn

1.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints,andavowedherasmuchaspossible.

2.Themayorwillpresideoverameetingthisafternoonthatwillpavethewayfbrplanstobuild

anewhighway.

3.Ifwehadmoretimeatourdisposal,Vdtakeyouupthismountain.theviewfromthetopis

trulyawe-inspiring.

4.Anyonewhoisinlovewithlifewillhavenodifficultyinfindingthesymbolicaswellasthe

actualbeautyinthemigrationofthebirds.

5.Watchingthemagnificentviewoftheebbandflowofthetidesfillsmewithaninner

contentmentthatIfindnowhereelse.

6.Hismisfortunearousedgreatsympathyamongthelisteners,whoarekeentohelphealhis

mentalwounds.

7.RecognitionoftheimportanceofDr.Hawkin'sresearchmaybedifficultorimpossiblefora

layman,butitissuretohavealastingimpactonourlife.

8.Mr.Smithhaslongwishedforachancetorelatehislunarlandingexperiencetotheyoung

peoplearoundhim,butheneverhasenoughtimeatthisdisposal.

TextB

Readingskills

XV

ABABABAABCBC

Comprehensionofthetext

XVI

BCABAABC

TextC

XIX

FTFFTFFT

Unit4

TextA

Vocabulary

III

1.inXXXXXXe2.conviction3.piercing4.solemn5.grim6.grip7.induced,Presumably8.potent

9.segment,reckonedlO.equipped11.commenced12.incidentally

Wordbuilding

VI

1.purified2.identify3.intensify4.horrified5.classified^.exemplified7.beautify8.simplify

Cloze

IX

CADBAABDCBACBDDAAD

Translation

X

我希望所有学生都能从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段

的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要。我希

望他们有实践的权利，就像学习成功一样学习失败，因为失败不是世界的终结。

当然，我的希望是天真的。少数几个美国没有声明的权利之一就是失败的权利。成就是民族

之神，在我们的媒体中受到崇拜一一身价上百万的运动员、富有的主管人员一一因其财富而

获得荣耀。年轻人就是在这种强有力的国家信仰的熏陶下长大的。

XI

1.we'dliketoremindourviewerstobeconsideratetoyourneighborsandkeepyourTVsturned

downafter10pm.

2.Ihopemyadvicewillworkonthestudentsunderpressure-theroadaheadisfullof

unforeseenopportunities.

3.incidentally,Lindaisaahypersonwhomightfeeluneasyaboutspeakinginthepresenceofso

manystrangers.

4.inordertogetaheadintheirstudies,studentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependent-study

skillsinsteadofrelyingontheirteacherfbreverything.

5.youngpeoplenowadaysareingrowingupold,withtheconvictionthatachievementis

measuredbyhowmanypossessionstheyown.

6.manystudentsjustifytheirworkingparttimebysayingthatitreducestheireconomicpressure.

7.whatyouneedtodonowistofillintheformsyouweregivenwhenyouarrived.

8.acareerinitselfrequiresone'sliflongdevotion,butitdoesnotmeanthatafteryougetintoa

professionyoumustcontinueallalong.

TextB

Comprehensionofthetext

XV

BBBACCCC

TextC

xvn

a)b)a)a)

XVDI

TFFTFTTFTT

Unit5

TextA

Vbcabulaiy

III

1.legislation2.compiled3.assumption4.emigrate

5.acquaintances6.renowned,ambition7.confusionoftongues,orderly

8.amused9.impressivelO.supplement

IV

1.delegation2.overthrow3.avisacommittee,questionnaire

4.preach5.reckless

WordBuilding

vn

I.feminism2,heroism3.idealise4.extremism

5.patriotism

VID

1.electrician2.mathematician3.musician4.politician

5.librarian6.historians7.technician

Cloze

XI

l.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A

11.D12.D13.D14.BI5.CI6.C17.A18.B

Translation

xn

对一个外国人来说，身在美国可能是一段奇特的经历。在7年的海外一一4年在法国，3年

在波兰一一生活后，我和我妻子在一月份回到了美国。从一对杂乱无章的第一印象中，我们

就为什么对那些从欧洲来的人们来说美国就是像这样的一个国家，我们汇编了一套从A到Z

的解释。

我应该在一开始就说明，我是一个英国人，但在弗罗里达州出生的我的妻子丽莎却是个和苹

果派般地到的美国人。然而，在我会变得解释中,A不代表苹果派，他代表:雄心（Amibilion

在旧大陆中人们被告知要知道隐藏的它。在这儿，宣称你在追求老板的职位或这想在30岁

以钱赚上一百万，并没有多少不合适。

XDI

1.TohelpforeigninventorsgetabetterundcrsiandingofShanghai.theythey'vecompiledthis

litterguidefromthevarioussourcestheycouldn't.

2.He'sthesortofpersonwhopreferstokeephisplanstohimselfuntilthey'rerealized.

3.IcametoNewYorkfromfarawaytoseehim.onlytofindhehadgoneabroadtwodays

before.

4.Itisdifficulttoimaginenowhowwe'vesurviveforsolongwithoutelectricity,televisionor

telephone.

5.Thenewpolicyencouragespeopletobecomewealthyifthemoneyhasbeenacquired

honestly.

6.IfIwereinchangeoftheproject,I*dmakebetteruseofthemoneythat'savailable.

7.Hewasrefusedanentrypermitonthegroundsthathewasadangeouspersonal.

8.Itdidn'ttaketheteacherlongtocatchonthatTomalwayshadexcuseforbeinglatewith

assignments.

TextB

Comprehensionofthetext

xvn

l.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A

TextC

l.NI2.NI3.NI4.15.NI6.17.18.19.110.NI

Unit6

TextA

Vocabulary

III

1.despair2.injured3.fade4.revenge5.soothe

6.shattered7.defied8.leaks9.nightmare10.fragmented

WordBuilding

VI

A.I.warmth2.truth3.breadth4.death5.depth

6.growth7.length8youth9.strength10.width

B.1.inwidth2.parents'deaths3.youth4.growth

5.strength6.sometruth

vn

1.firsthand2.long-distance3.hard-line4.left-hand

5.full6.second-hand7.high-speed8.freshwater

Cloze

X

LB2.B3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.D

ll.C12.C13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.B

Translation

XI

每23分钟。

一颗心破碎了。

某个人的苦痛冲破她的躯体的束缚，伴着眼泪流出，随着哭声的迸发，反抗这一切抚慰绝望

心情的努力。睡眠无法使他逃脱醒来的噩梦。清晨带来的只是无法挽回的损失。

每23分钟。

xn

1.1wishyoucouldadoptamorereasonableattitudetowardstheevent.

2.1brokemyleginthecaraccidentandsodidmysong.

3.Theoldwomanoverwhelmedbygrief,couldhardly/barelywalkonherowner.

4.1twas50yearsafterhisdeaththathisaccomplishmentswereacknowledgedbysociety.

5.Wheretherewereflamesofwar,nowtherearepeaceandprosperity.

6.Heisseriouslyillandhisdiseasedefiesthehealingpowerofanymedicine-chest.

7.Hehaslostconfidenceinlifie-thefuturehasblurredandgoneblankandhisearlyhopeshave

fadedintonothingness.

8.LittleTomrealizedthatnothingcouldchangetheharshrealitythathisfamilyhadfallenapart

withhisparents'suddendeathsman.

TextB

Comprehension

XVI

I.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.F9.F10.F11.F12.T

TextC

XIX

l.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A

Unit7

TextA

Vacabulary

III

I.hobbies2.pcculiar3.squeezes4.leisure5.stumbled

6.discouraged7.overhearing8.recreation9.sole10.wrecked

WordBuliding

VI

1.proportionate2.affectionate3.passionate4.collegiate

5.irat6.compassionale

vn

1.far-sighted2.short-sighted3.blue-sighted4.narrow-minded

5.hard-heade6.good-natured

Cloze

IX

l.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.Dll.A12.D13.B14.D15.A

16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D

Translation

vn

遗憾的事，“三脚猫”已经过时。过去如果一女士或先生会唱一点，会画一点或会拉一点小

提琴，那就是一种地位的标志。你不必很出色：问题是你很幸运地拥有一份闲情逸致。但是

在今天这个充满竞争的社会里我们甚至在业余爱好方面也必须是“专家”才行。

VDI

I.Aslongasyouenjoyyourhobby,youdon'thavetofeelashamedofbeingso-so.Itdoesn't

matterwhatothersthinkofyour.

2.Moneyisbecomingabigdealincompetitivesports,butwemustmakesurethatitdoesn'tget

inthewayofwhat*simportant.

3.Wcallneedsomefromofexerciseeverynowandthentokeepourselvesingoodshape.

4.rvesaidoverandoveril'stimeyoutidedupyourroom,butyoukeepputtingitoffice.

5.Heonlytookuppaintingacoupleofyearsagony,sohistechniqueisn,tuptoprofessional

standard.Canyougivehimsomeinstruction.

6.Healthexpertsaretryingtodiacouragepeoplefromsmokingbyinformationthemofits

dangersome.

7.Beingcommittedtoyourjobisfinest,butyoushouldn'tletworkeatallyourleisuretime.

8.Asfarasrmconcerned,bothjobsandhobbiesshouldbeseriouslyconsidered.

TextB

ReadingSkills

XVI

l.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.Bll.C

ComprehensionoftheText

xvn

LA2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A

TextC

XIX

l.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A

XX

LA2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B

Unit8

Vocabulary

III

1.cancal2.orbit3.collaboration4.impetus5.immediate6.rockets

7.concrete8.military

wordbuilding

vn

1.students2.residents3.solvent4.precedent5.president6.correspondent

translation

X

1996年由美国人获胜的月球竞赛几乎完全是受政治的驱动。美国和前苏联之间的竞争意味

着这两个国家都决心首先将人送到月球上。肯尼迪总统保证美国将嬴得这场竞争。作为美国

历史上