湖北省新高考联考协作体2025届高三上学期开学考试试卷英语

2024年高三9月起点考试高三英语试卷考试时间：2024年9月4日上午8:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Tryingnewrecipes.B.Holdingadinnerparty.C.Borrowingsomecookbooks.2.Whatchallengedidthemanface?A.Hefailedacourse.B.Helosthistextbooks.C.Hecouldn’tfinishtheweeklytask.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheircompany. B.Atabusstation. C.Atafriend’shouse.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Postponingthedelivery.B.Bookingadiningtable.C.Complainingaboutthepurchase.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnItalianrestaurant. B.Backgroundmusic. C.Theirfirstdate.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sJoegoodat?A.Oilpainting. B.Organizingactivities. C.Takingphotos.7.What’sJoe’sdecision?A.Givingitatry. B.Droppingoutoftheclub. C.Reconsideringit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.Afunnyfilm. B.Astageplay. C.Anoutdoorconcert.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutEmily’sperformance?A.Amusing. B.Engaging. C.Artificial.10.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shetidieduphissweater.B.Sheremovedaninsectforhim.C.Sheintroducedtwoactorstohim.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.Lyon. B.Barcelona. C.Madrid.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toseekhelp.B.Tofileacomplaint.C.Toreservearound-tripticket.13.Whatmattersthemosttothewomanaboutthetrip?A.Safety. B.Comfort. C.Money.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasBella’sinspirationforvlogging?A.Recordingherlife. B.Attractingmoreaudience. C.Gainingwealth.15.Whichcontentattractsviewersmost?A.Interactivecontent. B.Vlogsabouthergrowth. C.Currentsocialissues.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBella’splanfornextyear?A.It’sambitious. B.Itpromisessuccess. C.It’simpractical.17.WhatisthemostimportantlessonBella’slearnt?A.Goodplanningmeanssuccess.B.Unkindcommentsshouldbeignored.C.Commitmentcountsmoretosuccess.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwasJenifferborn?A.In1974. B.In1990. C.In2000.19.WhathappenedtoJenifferin2002?A.Shestartedamagazine. B.Shebegananewcareer. C.Shewonanaward.20.WhatdidJenifferdoinNewYork?A.Shecookedinarestaurant.B.Shewroteregularlyaboutfood.C.SheinterviewedTVpersonalities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADataEngineer–Remote-£60,000+bonus·NigelFrankInternational ·Southampton,Southern ·1dayago·£45,000–£60,000PerYear ·Full-time ·PermanentDescriptionIamworkingwithaMicrosoftPartneredconsultancywhoarerecruiting(招募)aDataEngineertojointheirgrowingteam.Youwillhavetheopportunitytoworkonavarietyofclientprojectsacrossanumberofdifferentindustriessuchasfinanceandthepublicsectoretc.InthisroleyourworkwillfocusaroundthedeliveryofprojectsfocusingonthelatestAzuretechnologies.Youwillworkdirectlywiththeorganizations’clientsbase,toconsultwiththemabouttheirdatainitiativesandadvisethemonthebestcourseofactionwhenitcomestodeliveryandimplementationofcloud-baseddataplatforms.Requirements·StrongunderstandingofMicrosoftAzuredataplatformarchitecture·CodingexperiencewithbothPythonandSQL·ExperienceworkingwithAzureDataLakeandDeltaLakestorageSalariesThisisasalariedrolepayingupto£60,000peryeardependingonexperienceandacompanybenefitspackageincludingbonus.Thisismainlyahome-basedrolewithoccasionalfullyexpensedvisitstoclientsitesasandwhenrequired.It’sjustabriefoverviewoftherole.Forthefullinformation,pleaseemailmeata.pinkerton@orcallmeon01913387487.Myclientislookingtobegintheinterviewprocessassoonaspossible,sodon’tmissout!21.Whatis“I”inthetextmostlikelytobe?A.Adataengineer. B.Aconsultancyboss.C.Arecruitmentspecialist. D.Apotentialcandidate.22.Whatdoestheadvertisedpositioninvolvedoing?A.DevelopingAzureDataLake. B.Helpingclientswithdataplatforms.C.CodingwithbothPythonandSQL. D.SecuringnewcustomersforMicrosoft.23.Whatwouldhappentoanindividualhiredfortherole?A.He’dworkpart-time. B.He’dbringin$5,500amonth.C.He’dbeallowedtoworkremotely. D.He’dbeaskedtovisitclientsoften.BAmongeverygeneration,therearealwaysyouthsreadytobearheavyburdenofresponsibilityanddevotedtotheircommunity.LeeHuiLingisoneofthem.LeeHuiLingwasexposedtoenvironmentalandsocialissuesatayoungage.Bornintoafamilyofartists,hermotherhadastrongenvironmentalconscience,whichshehadexpressedthroughherartandpassedontoherdaughter.AftergraduatingfromtheSarahLawrencecollegeinNewYorkandmovingbacktoMalaysia,HuiLing’sconcernsfortheenvironmentgrew,particularlyaftertheFukushimanuclearcrisisin2011,hermother’shometown.HuiLingrespondedbysettingupaGreenpeaceMalaysiaonlinecommunityonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Acommittedvolunteerandanaturalleader,HuiLingwasinvolvedfromtheverybeginning.Shehelpedtoorganizeandleadatmeet-upsincafesandcommunityhalls,aswellasrunworkshops,andtraining.Takingdirectaction,shehasparticipatedinvariouscampaignslikeBreakFreefromPlastic.“Environmentalactivismhastaughtmethatdoinggoodisnotasprint,butamarathon,andweneedtodeveloptheendurancetomakeitthroughthedifficulttimes,”shesaid.“Ithinkactivismhasbeennormalized,andwiththatkindofnormalization,itbringsalevelofsafety.Itbecomesaveryeffectivewaytospeakaboutsocialissuesandaffectchange.Anartistandeducator,HuiLingorganizedparticipatoryartprojectsinlinewithGreenpeaceMalaysiacampaignsondeforestation,andplasticpollution.OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meter-longmuralaspartofaglobalstreetartcampaignagainstdeforestationinPapua.“Thereisaclimateemergency,”saidHuiLing.“However,thereisabeaconofhopeintheyouthactivismofthelastfewyears.Theyouthsoftodayarewellorganized,andpassionateinexpressingtheirdesireforpositivechangeandagreenandsustainablefutureforall.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutLeeHuiLing’smother?A.Shewasasuccessfulartist.B.Sheself-taughtherdaughter.C.Herfamilycaredabouttheenvironment.D.Herhometownwasruinedbyanucleardisaster.25.WhichbestdescribesLeeHuiLing?A.Stubborn. B.Patient. C.Influential. D.Aggressive.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asprint”inparagraph5mean?A.Amomentaryeffort. B.Arealdilemma.C.Atoughdecision. D.Afiercecompetition.27.WhatmightbethepurposeofWingsofParadiseproject?A.Tocreateuniquemural. B.TohelpprotectforestsinPapua.C.Tofightagainstplasticpollution. D.Tohonoryoungartistsacrosstheglobe.CAteamdecidedtoperformanexperimentinspiredbytheircollectivepassionforKung-fu.ThegroupwasmadeupofMichaelFeld,aphysicistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,undergraduatesRonaldMcNairandStephenWilk.Theywantedtoknow:Howcanabarehandbreakasolidblockofwoodorconcretewithoutinjury?What’sthetrick?Feld,McNair,andWilkplacedwoodandconcreteinamachinetodeterminetheamountofstressneededtobreaktheundersideoftheobjects.Awoodblockcanbendbyaboutonecentimetrebeforeitbreaks,whichrequiresaforceof500newtons.Concreteblocksonlyneedtobebentonemillimeterbeforebreaking,butsincethematerialishardlybendable,thatdisplacementrequires2,500to3,000newtons.Andbecausesomeenergyislostuponcollision(碰撞),thefistneedstoapplyevenmoreforcethanthatinordertoactuallybreaktheblocks.Thankfully,thehumanhandiscapableofgeneratingaveryhighdegreeofforceinaveryshorttime.Theteamdiscoveredthatwithinthisbrieftime,“thehandoftheKung-fumastercanapplyaforceofmorethan3,000newtons.”Theteam’smodelindicatesthatthehandmustreachaspeedof6.1meterspersecondtobreakwoodand10.6meterspersecondtobreakconcrete.Theywrite,“theformerspeediswithinrangeofthebeginner,butthelatteronecallsfortraining.”Theobviousfollow-upquestion:“HowisitthatthehandoftheKung-fumasterisnothurtbytheforceofthestrike?”Here,it’ssciencetotherescue:Humanboneisfivetimesfirmerthanconcreteandfiftytimeshardertobreak.Ofcourse,it’stechnique,notstrength,thatprovidestherealpower.“Theprecisiontohitthecenteroftheboardmakeskung-funotonlyanexcellentphysicaldisciplinebutalsoamentalone.”28.Whatisthemotivationoftheteam’sexperiment?A.Toexplorethemechanicsofbarehandedstrikes.B.Toassessdurabilityofdifferentmaterials.C.TodemonstratetheirpassionforKung-fu.D.Tomanagethetrickofbreakingconcrete.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbarehandedbreaking?A.Bendabilityisacontributingfactor. B.Kung-fumasterscanbreakallobjects.C.Concretebendsmorebeforebreaking. D.Moreenergyislostwhenbreakingconcrete.30.WhatdoKung-fubeginnersneedtosuccessfullybreakconcretewithoutinjury?A.Ahandspeedof6.1meterspersecond. B.Excellentacademicdiscipline.C.Alargeamountofpractice. D.Theprecisemeasurements.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingaboutconcerningthestrike?A.Itsfollow-upexperiments. B.Itsinfluenceonhumanbones.C.Thetrickofavoidingboneinjury. D.Waystoimproveitseffectiveness.DIn1837,Darwinsketcheda“treeoflife”inhisnotebook,12yearsbeforethepublicationofhisOriginofSpecies.Sincethen,thetreehasbeenroutinelyusedbybiologiststoexplainhownewspeciesemergefromacommonancestor.Butsomescientistsbelievethatnewspeciescanalsoarisefromtwoparentalspeciescombiningtheirgenomes(基因组).Nowthereisproof.Today,scientistsreportinthejournalNaturethattheAmazonianbutterflyspeciesHeliconiuselevatusarosefromthecombiningoftwoothers.Bycomparingthegeneticblueprintsofotherbutterflyspecies,researchersledbyHarvardUniversityresearchassociateNeilRosser,demonstratedthattheH.elevatusgenomeisamixtureof1percentofthespeciesH.melpomeneand99percentofH.pardalinus.Twodecadesago,MalletrealizedthatallthecloserelativesofH.elevatusworeapatterncalled“tigermimicryring.”H.elevatus,ontheotherhand,worea“nailheadray”outfitthatwasonlysharedbyH.melpomene,adistantrelative.ItwasasifH.elevatusshowedupatthefamilyreunionwithanoutfitborrowedfromastranger.ThiswasasmokinggunthatH.elevatuswasahybrid(杂交的)species,butMallethadtowaitfortwodecadesforgenomicdatatoconfirmhissuspicion.WhileMalletandcolleaguesgatheredgenomicsequencesofHeliconiusbutterflies,RossersetupbutterflycagestoobserveH.elevatusbehavior.ThecombinedeffortofMallet’sgenomicsequencingandRosser’sbehavioralstudiesledtothediscoveryofkeyregionsintheH.elevatusgenomeassociatedwithcolorpattern,hostplantpreference,andmatingpreference.ToRosserandMallet’ssurprise,allofthesecrucialgenescamefromH.melpomene.Althoughonly1percentoftheH.elevatusgenomecomesfromH.melpomene,thesearespreadacrosstheH.elevatusgenomein44independent“geneticislands,”andcontrolcharacteristicscrucialtospeciesidentity.BothMalletandRosserthinktherearemanymorehybridbutterflyspeciesoutthere.Tofindthesehybridspecies,peopleneedtostartgatheringgenomicdataforallbutterflies.32.WhatimplicationdoesthediscoveryofH.elevateshave?A.Itdiscreditsatheory. B.Itexplainsaphenomenon.C.Itjustifiesanassumption. D.Itcorrectsamisconception.33.WhichishardevidenceindicatingH.elevatusisahybrid?A.Itsbodysize. B.Itsbehaviors.C.Itscolorpattern. D.Itsmatingpreference.34.WhatdidMalletandRosserdoaboutH.elevatusinthetwodecades?A.Theypreserveditskeyhabitats. B.Theydiscloseditsrealidentity.C.Theychangeditsgeneticmechanism. D.Theyimproveditsuniqueappearance.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HybridButterfliesFoundB.Darwin’sTheoryOverturnedC.GeneticMapofNewSpeciesCompletedD.BreakthroughMadeinButterflies’Preservation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverbeenonalong-haul(长途的)flight,you’llknowthatitcanbechallengingtokeepyourselfrestedandoccupiedforthatmanyhours,especiallyifyou’renotflyingfirst-class.36.Checkoutthese5tipsonhowtomakeyourflightmorebearable.Startbydressingforcomfort.Sinceyou’llbeinthoseclothesforover24hours-fromthetimeyouleaveyourhometillyoureachyourdestination–you’llwanttomakesurethatyou’rewearingcomfortably.Pickoutcasualclotheswithloose-fittingtopsandbottoms.37.Theyalsodon’trestrictbloodflow,whichcouldbeanissuewhenyou’resittingforsolong.38.Theseincludeatravelpillow,aneyemaskandearplugstohelpyousleep.Alsobringalongyourownearphonesastheonesprovidedbytheairlinemaynotfitcomfortablyorhavegreatsound.Onceyouboard,monitorthetimeatyourdestinationandadjustyoursleep-wakecycleaccordingly,evenifitmeansresistingthetemptationofin-flightentertainmenttosleepduringthenight.39.Itwillhelpwiththejetlagthatwillsurelycomeafteryoutouchdown.Lastly,drinkplentyofwatertocounteractthedrycabinair—shootforaglasseveryhour.Bringabigemptywaterbottlewithyouontheplaneandonceyou’recomfortablyseatedandbeforetheplanetakesoff,askaflightattendanttogetitfull.40.A.Theyaren’tonlyforyourcomfortB.Next,packsomecreaturecomfortsC.Then,bringaboutthemostadvanceddeviceD.StickingtothisnewroutinewillpayofflaterE.Tocalmyournerves,doitatthestartoftheflightF.Thisway,youdon’thavetokeepaskingforrefillingthroughouttheflightG.Trytoavoidlookinglikeyou’vejustwrestledabearwhensteppingofftheflight第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,asusual,DonPowellwaspullingenvelopesfromhislargemailbox.Then,henoticedsomething41:Atinydollcoupleweresittingonaseatinsidethemailbox.Therewasalsoasmallsticky42keptinside,reading“We’ve43.”44,Powellfiguredthatsomebodymusthaveleftthedollsinsidehismailboxbymistakeandwhoeverleftthemtherewouldcomebackto45them,butthenotemadehimquite46.So,heaskedtheneighbourswhetheranybodyhadleftdollsintheirmailboxes,andeveryonetoldhim“No”.Powellhadthoughtthismustjustbea47.Soon,heandhiswife48newitemsinthemailbox—thesmallcouplehad49atableandapillow.Overthenextseveralmonths,massiveitemssecretly50:afour-posterbed,apaintingandawood-burningstove,tonameafew.Thecoupleevengot51forholidays,likeaChristmastree.Thisgavethecommunityalittlefunandhumor.Peopleintheneighbourhoodwere52itandtheystoppedbysometimestoseewhat’s53insidethemailbox.Donsayshenowdoesn’twanttoknowwhois54forthemailboxsaga(连续事情)buthehopesitwill55as“thelittleadorablecouplemakesourlifefullofsurpriseandsatisfaction.”41.A.unusual B.useful C.easy D.familiar42.A.bill B.note C.picture D.report43.A.reachedout B.setout C.movedin D.messedup44.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Gradually D.Initially45.A.release B.replace C.recover D.remove46.A.disappointed B.confused C.ashamed D.embarrassed47.A.joke B.mission C.promise D.test48.A.discovered B.purchased C.selected D.accepted49.A.occupied B.claimed C.acquired D.followed50.A.disappeared B.faded C.mixed D.emerged51.A.posters B.gifts C.photos D.greetings52.A.challenging B.comparing C.monitoring D.enjoying53.A.sheltered B.returned C.updated D.processed54.A.responsible B.grateful C.anxious D.suitable55.A.pause B.continue C.survive D.end第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thevillagehomessitquietlyinthemist,theirwhitewallsandblackroofsstandingoutamiddifferentorangesand56(red)oftheautumntrees.ThereflectionofthesunlightremindsviewersoftheImpressionists’approach57lightandshadow,yetthe58(still)ofthecolorsandthelinesisaltogetherEasterninitscharm.Titled“AutumnHaze”anddated1950,thepaintingistheworkofLinFengmian,oneofthemastersof20thcenturyart.Lin’sartisticcareerbeganinthesoutherncityofMeizhou,59helearnedtopaintbycopyingworksfromthe“ManualoftheMustardSeedGarden,”whichforthreecenturies60(be)arequiredtextforChinesechildrenstudyingart.In1919,Lingotawork-studyopportunityinFrance.UponreachingtheartacademiesandstudiosofEurope,Lindevotedhimselftopractising61hewasinterestedin.ContemporaryWesternartistshadbeenincorporatingelementsofEasternartfromtheverybeginning.ImpressionistmasterClaudeMonetandCubistmasterPabloPicassobothpaintedEastern-styledladiesin“LaJaponaise”and“WomenofAlgiers”62(respective),whileVincentvanGoghcopiedpaintingsofplumblossoms.UnlikeearlierEuropeanswhocollectedancientChineseartoutof63(curious),thereferencestoEasternartfoundincontemporarystyleslikeImpressionism,Post-Impressionismetc.64(arise)fromagenuinemixofmodernistaesthetics(美学)andEasternphilosophicalthinking.Inspiredbythisdiscovery,LincombinedChinesepaintingtraditionswithnewstylesofWesternart,thus65(create)hisownartisticphilosophy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校举办的英语文化节系列活动已落下帷幕。现在，校英文报在全校征集活动反馈，并请观众推荐最具创意的一项活动。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：1.对活动评价；2.你的推荐及理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“We’vegotthis,”myfriendAlexlaughedloudlyaswesteppedoffthelibrarysteps.“Absolutely,we’vegotthis,”Iagreed,performingalittlevictorydanceonthesidewalkoncethelibrarydoorhadclosedbehindus.Wehadbothbeennominated(提