轨道交通车辆专业英语课件：The Founding of the Peoples Republic of China Ushered in a New Era of Railway Development

ProfessionalEnglishforrailtransitvehicles

延时符第一讲TheFoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaUsheredinaNewEraofRailwayDevelopmentRailwayVehicleEnglishSpeechata

Ceremony

Markingthe

Centenaryofthe

CommunistPartyofChinaLeadingin中国共产党团结带领中国人民百年奋斗的主题是实现中华民族伟大复兴AllthestrugglethroughwhichthePartyhasunitedandledtheChinesepeopleoverthepasthundredyearshasbeentiedtogetherbyoneultimatetheme—bringingaboutthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.Onthisspecialoccasion,itismyhonortodeclareonbehalfofthePartyandthepeoplethatthroughthecontinuedeffortsofthewholePartyandtheentirenation,wehaverealizedthefirstcentenarygoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects.（全面建成了小康社会）ThismeansthatwehavebroughtaboutahistoricresolutiontotheproblemofabsolutepovertyinChina（历史性地解决了绝对贫困问题）,andwearenowmarchinginconfidentstridestowardthesecondcentenarygoalofbuildingChinaintoagreatmodernsocialistcountryinallrespects.（全面建成社会主义现代化强国）

Sincetheverydayofitsfounding,thePartyhasmadeseekinghappinessfortheChinesepeopleandrejuvenationfortheChinesenation（为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴）itsaspirationandmission初心和使命Torealizenationalrejuvenation,the

Party

unitedandledtheChinesepeopleinfightingbloodybattles

withunyieldingdetermination,achievinggreatsuccessinthenew-democraticrevolution.新民主主义革命Itcreatedthefundamentalsocialconditionsforrealizingnationalrejuvenation.

为实现中华民族伟大复兴创造了根本社会条件Throughtenacious

struggle,thePartyandtheChinesepeopleshowedtheworldthattheChinesepeoplehadstoodup中国人民站起来了,andthatthetimeinwhichtheChinesenationcouldbebulliedandabusedbyotherswasgoneforever.中国人民任人宰割、饱受欺凌的时代一去不复返了。Torealizenationalrejuvenation,the

Party

unitedandledtheChinesepeoplein

endeavoringtobuilda

stronger

China

withaspiritofself-reliance自力更生，发奋图强,achievinggreatsuccessinsocialistrevolutionand

construction.创造了社会主义革命和建设的伟大成就Throughtenaciousstruggle,thePartyandtheChinesepeopleshowedtheworldthattheChinesepeoplewerecapableofnotonlydismantlingtheoldworld,butalsobuildinganewone,thatonlysocialismcouldsaveChina,andthatonlysocialismcoulddevelopChina.只有社会主义才能救中国，只有社会主义才能发展中国Throughtenaciousstruggle,thePartyandtheChinesepeopleshowedtheworldthatbypursuing

reformandopeningup,acrucialmoveinmakingChinawhatitistoday,Chinahadcaughtupwiththetimesingreatstrides.中国共产党和中国人民以英勇顽强的奋斗向世界庄严宣告，改革开放是决定当代中国前途命运的关键一招，中国大踏步赶上了时代。Ahundredyearsago,thepioneersofCommunisminChina中国共产党的先驱们establishedtheCommunistPartyofChinaanddevelopedthegreatfoundingspiritoftheParty,whichiscomprisedof

thefollowingprinciples:upholdingtruthandideals坚持真理，坚守真理,stayingtruetoouroriginalaspirationandfoundingmission践行初心，担当使命,fightingbravelywithoutfearofsacrifice不怕牺牲，英勇斗争,andremainingloyaltothePartyandfaithfultothepeople对党忠诚，不负人民.ThisspiritistheParty'ssourceofstrength.这是中国共产党的精神之源谢谢观看THANKYOUFORWATCHINGPart1:ReadingMaterialRailwayVehicleEnglishPart1:ReadingMaterialThecentury-olddevelopmenthistoryofrailwayistheepitomeofthegreatstruggleofthePartyleadingthepeopletocarryoutrevolution,constructionandreformintherailwayfield.Thecentury-oldchangesoftherailwayranthroughthehistoryofthePartyandwitnessedthegreathistoricalleapoftheChinesenationfromstandingup,gettingrichtobecomingstronger.FromthebirthofthefirstrailwaytotheeveofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,China'srailwayhasexperiencedanarduousandtortuousdevelopmentprocess.In1876,WusongRailway,thefirstcommercialrailwayinChina,wascompletedandopenedtotraffic.ItwasplannedbytheUnitedStatesandforciblybuiltbyBritainwithouttheconsentoftheQingGovernment.Part1:ReadingMaterialInOctober1921,thefirstCommunistpartyorganizationamongChineserailwayworkerswasestablishedinChangxindianMachineFactory.Inthesubsequentwaveofrevolution,railwayworkers,undertheleadershipoftheCommunistParty,resistedimperialismandroadbureauabuseanddisregardforworkers,makinganimportantcontributiontothestruggleforworkers'rights.Railwayworkersalsorespondedtothecallactively,asanessentialforceintheChineserevolutionaryfrontorganizedforcestoparticipateintheNorthernExpedition,andlaidavitalfoundationforthereturnoftherightofwaytothepeopleafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Part1:ReadingMaterialUndertheleadershipoftheCommunistParty,therailwaycauseusheredinanewdevelopment.Themanagementsystemsandmechanismsinallaspectsoftherailwayhavebeenfacilitated,andalargenumberofrailway-relatedscientificresearchinstitutesanduniversitieshavebeenestablishedoneafteranother,breakingthesituationofstagnantdevelopmentmorethan70yearsbeforeliberationandmovingtothestageoforderlydevelopment.InJune1952,Chengdu—ChongqingRailway,thefirstrailwayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,wascompletedandopenedtotraffic,realizingthedesireoftheSichuanpeopletobuildrailwayfornearlyhalfacentury.InJuly1975,theBaochengRailwaycompleteditselectrificationtransformation,becomingthefirstelectrifiedrailwayinChina.It'scompletionopenedthepreludetoChina'srailwaymodernizationconstruction.Part1:ReadingMaterialSincethe21stcentury,withtheintroductiontohigh-speedrailtechnology,therailwaymodernizationconstructionhasbeenaccelerated.In2007,thesixthrailwayspeedincreasewasofficiallylaunched,withtheEMUrunningataspeedofover200km/h.Since

then,Chinahasenteredaneraofhigh-speedrailway.In2009,China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologyrealizedindependentinnovationonthebasisofitsintroduction,andsuccessfullyrealizedit'sroletransformationfromarunnertoaleader.China'srailwayhasachievednewdevelopmentintractionpowertransformation,locomotiveandrollingstockconstruction,andsupportingtransportationequipment,andoutstandingachievementshavebeenmadeinrailwaymodernization.Untilnow,China'srailwayequipment,especiallyhigh-speedrailequipmentproducts,hasbeensoldtomorethan100countriesonsixcontinents,startingtheeraofChina'shigh-speedrailwaygoingtoworldwide.RailwayVehicleEnglishPart2：VocabularyPart2:Vocabularyepitome

象征stagnant停滞不前的prelude前奏modernizationconstruction现代化建设Part3:CommentariesforLongDifficultSentencesRailwayVehicleEnglishPart3:CommentariesforLongDifficultSentences123Thecentury-olddevelopmenthistoryofrailwayistheepitomeofthegreatstruggleofthePartyleadingthepeopletocarryoutrevolution,constructionandreformintherailwayfield.铁路百年发展史是党领导人民在铁路领域进行革命、建设、改革的伟大斗争的缩影。UndertheleadershipoftheParty,therailwaycauseusheredinanewdevelopment.在党的领导下，铁路事业迎来了新的发展。InJuly1975,theBaochengRailwaycompleteditselectrificationtransformation,becomingthefirstelectrifiedrailwayinChina.1975年7月，宝成铁路完成电气化改造，成为中国第一条电气化铁路。RailwayVehicleEnglishPart4:ExerciseandActivityPart4:ExerciseandActivity1.Pleaseworkinpairstowriteacompositionregardingtothedevelopmentrailwayvehicle.Thecompositionshallincorporateyourbasicknowledgeofrailway

development.Youcanwritethecompositionbasedonyourownexperience,interviewingotherrailwayworkersoryoucansearchitonline.Pleasewriteatleast200wordsandshowyourownopinionofChineserailway

development.2.Usemindmappingsoftwaretomaprailwaydevelopmentintheworld.Ifthereisnosoftware,youcandrawitonthepaper.3.PleasetranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.高速铁路简称“高铁”，根据国际铁路联盟的建议，是指通过改造原有铁路使其设计速度达到200km/h，或新建线路的设计速度达到250km/h以上。其主要技术优势表现在：速度快、旅行时间短，行车密度高、运量大，乘坐舒适性好，土地占用面积小，能耗低，环境污染小，列车运行准点，安全可靠，不受气候影响，社会经济效益好。Part4:ExerciseandActivity4.Pleaseworkwithyourpartnertodotheroleplaybasedonthefollowingdialogue.Youcanaddcontentandenrichthescene,oryoucanmakeyourowndialoguebasedonyourownexperience.A:Excuseme,canyouhelpme?B:Certainly.A:CanyoutellmehowtogettoChangsha?B:Youcange