专题4.时态复习（原卷版）

时态复习一般现在时的用法①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。Ioftentakeawalkinthepark.我经常在公园散步。TheseTshirtsarenew.这些T恤衫是新的。②表示客观事实、真理。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgobikeridingintheopenair.如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。I’lltellherthegoodnewswhensheesback.当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，e，arrive，return，takeplace等。考向二：一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加s或es。情况构成方法例词一般情况read→readslove→loves以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾pass→passesbox→boxesteach→teacheswash→washes以辅音字母+y结尾carry→carriesstudy→studies不规则变化have→hasbe→am/is/are随堂练习1.Theyoften__________(play)intheplayground.2.She__________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What__________(do)sheusually__________(do)afterschool?5.__________they__________(like)theWorldCup?6.Jacksometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.__________Mike__________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons__________yourclassmates__________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime__________hisfather__________(do)thehousework?一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1.will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？2.begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划、安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。3.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，e，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.随堂练习1.—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Theweatherforecastsaysit_________laterintheafternoon.A.isgoingtorain B.hasrained C.rains D.rained2.—Weneedtodiscusswhenweshouldgo.—Iknow,butnottoday.I________animportantmeeting.A.attend B.attended C.willattend D.wasattending3.It’sgettingwarm.Ithinkthesealevel________inthefuture.A.willgo B.willrise C.goes D.rises4.—_________asmallplaneinthefuture?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.Willeveryfamilyhave B.DoeseveryfamilyhaveC.Doeveryfamilyhave D.Iseveryfamilyhaving5.Mr.Smith_________ourschoolnextyear.A.willvisit B.visits C.wasvisiting D.visited6.Maryis_________apicnictomorrow.A.gotohave B.goingtohaveC.gotohas D.goingtohas7.—CanIseetheheadmasternow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.He__________ameeting.He__________backin10minutes.Youcanwaitforhiminthelobby.A.willhave;wille B.willhave;esC.ishaving;wille D.ishaving;es一般过去时①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek，in2015，threedaysago，theotherday，justnow，atthemoment，thismorning，onceuponatime，longlongago。—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？—Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。WhenIwasatmiddleschool,Ioftenwenttoschoolbybike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。动词过去式的变化规则情况构成方法例词一般情况加wash→washedhelp→helped以不发音的字母e结尾加hope→hopedlike→liked以辅音字母+y结尾carry→carriedstudy→studied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节stop→stoppedplan→planned随堂练习1.—HasLucygonebacktoherhomeintheUS?—Yes.She_________hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriend.A.stayed B.willstay C.hasstayed D.wasstaying2.—Guesswhat!Thegreatmovieisoninthecinema.—Nothingnew.I__________itwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A.saw B.see C.willsee D.haveseen3.—Ihearthey__________thecarpanyin2006.—Yes,ithasahistoryofovertenyears.A.found B.arefoundingC.founded D.werefounding4.Maria________at4：30thismorningandcouldn’tfallasleep.A.wokeup B.waswokenupC.wakesup D.iswokenup5.Whilehisdad________out,Stevedecidedtoplaygamesontheputer.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen6.MarkTwain_________attheageof75in1910.A.died B.dead C.death7.She________adisabledmanatlast,whichmadeherparentsmad.A.married B.gotmarryingC.hadmarried D.hadbeenmarriedto8.I_________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.wasfallingasleep B.havefallenasleepC.fellasleep D.fallsasleep9.—IhaveeverreadthebookAliceinWonderlandⅡ.—When_________?—Twoweeksago.A.didyoureadit B.haveyoureaditC.doyoureadit D.willyouseeit10.—Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometown—Hainan.—SohaveI.Thesmellofthesea__________memoriesofmychildhood.A.calledup B.callsup C.willcallup D.hadcalledup现在进行时A表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。I’mleavingforatrekinNepalnextweek.(已经安排了)We’reflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已经拿到了)在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.听，她正在唱英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有thisweek，thesedays等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。随堂练习用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—What’syourmotherdoing?—She______________(cook).2.______________they______________(shop)inthesupermarket?3.Lucy’sfatherandmotheroften______________(take)awalkaftersuper.4.Look!He______________(play)basketball.5.Listen!Who______________(sing)inthenextroom?6.Myfatherusually______________(watch)TVatnight.7.Pleasebequiet.Mygrandma______________(sleep).8.It’s______________(sun)todayinShanghai.9.—Howisit______________(go),Tom?—Notbad.Thankyou.10.Lookattheboy.He______________(study).11.Soundslikeyou______________(have)agoodtimenow.随堂练习一．选词填空。readgoeseatslivesworkswatchesgetsMyauntisanurse.Shelikesmusicverymuch.She1._________inabighospital.Everydayshe2._________upat6:30.She3._________breakfastat7:00.Afterbreakfastshe4._________toworkbybus.Sheusuallygoeshomeat5:30.Afterdinner,sheoften5._________TVand6._________books.At10:30,shegoestobed.二1.—Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—Theweatherforecastsaysit_________laterintheafternoon.A.isgoingtorain B.hasrained C.rains D.rained2.—Weneedtodiscusswhenweshouldgo.—Iknow,butnottoday.I________animportantmeeting.A.attend B.attended C.willattend D.wasattending3.It’sgettingwarm.Ithinkthesealevel________inthefuture.A.willgo B.willrise C.goes D.rises4.—_________asmallplaneinthefuture?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.Willeveryfamilyhave B.DoeseveryfamilyhaveC.Doeveryfamilyhave D.Iseveryfamilyhaving5.Mr.Smith_________ourschoolnextyear.A.willvisit B.visits C.wasvisiting D.visited三．1.—HasLucygonebacktoherhomeintheUS?—Yes.She_________hereonlyforthreedayswithherfriend.A.stayed B.willstay C.hasstayed D.wasstaying2.—Guesswhat!Thegreatmovieisoninthecinema.—Nothingnew.I__________itwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A.saw B.see C.willsee D.haveseen3.—Ihearthey__________thecarpanyin2006.—Yes,ithasahistoryofovertenyears.A.found B.arefoundingC.founded D.werefounding4.Maria________at4：30thismorningandcouldn’tfallasleep.A.wokeup B.waswokenupC.wakesup D.iswokenup5.Whilehisdad________out,Stevedecidedtoplaygamesontheputer.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen四．1.Hesaidhe________forBeijingthenextday.A.willleave B.isleavingC.wasleaving D.hasbeenleaving2.Whenwegotoffthetrainthismorning,it________heavily.A.rains B.rained C.israining D.wasraining3.—Whywereyoulateforthespeech?—I________whenmyfrienddroppedby.A.left B.wasabouttoleave C.haveleft D.hadleft4.—Whywasitsonoisyonthefourthfloorjustnow?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Manychildren________Ann’sbirthdaythere.A.celebrated B.arecelebrating C.werecelebrating D.havecelebrated5.—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________withmycousininthesupermarket.A.shopping B.wasshopping C.shopped D.willshop一语法填空“Whatareyougoingtobe___46___thefuture?”ourteacheraskedusinclasstoday.Ithoughtaboutitforalongtimeandtherewasnoanswer.MybestfriendMandyissurethatshewillbeea___47___(violin)oneday.ButIamnotassure___48___Mandy.WhatamIgoingtobe?WhenIcamebackhome,Momwascookinginthekitchen.“Hi,Mom.I’mback.”Isaidinafaintvoice.“Honey,what’swrong?”Momasked.Itoldherthequestionmyteacherhadasked.After___49___(hear)it,Momsaid,“Ithoughtyoualwayswantedtobe___50___pilot.”That’sright.I’vealwayswantedtobeable___51___(fly)intheskysomedaysinceIwasalittlegirl.Iwantmypassengerstositthemost___52___(fortable).Iwantthemtohavethebestserviceandenjoy___53___(they)tripsthemostonmyplane.HowcouldIforgetaboutit?“Thankyou,Mom!”IhuggedMomandwenttomyroom.I’mgoingtoworkharder___54___Idonowtobeeapilot.Anddoingmoreexerciseisalsoimportantformy___55___(healthy).二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneof___36___(big)problemsispollution.Topollute___37___（mean）tomakethingsdirty.Pollutionesinmanyforms.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manisnowslowlypolluting___38___wholeworld.Airpollutionisstill___39___（serious）.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,___40___itisnottheonlykindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesour___41___（drink）water.Noisepollutionmakesusangry___42___（easy）.Manycountrieshavemaderulestofightagainstpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesand___43___(factory）inthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollutionItiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,there___44___（be）lessairpollution.Theearthisourhome,sowemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean,and____45____thesametime,wemusttakecareoftheriseinpollution.二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置WhenMarywasalittlegirl,herparentswerealwaysworriedaboutnothavingenoughmoney.___36___(they)sadfacesmadeherdecidetohelp,____37____sheleftschoolandstaredtowork___38___theageoffifteen.Sincethen,shehasdonemanydifferent___39___(job).Mostofthejobsdidnotpay____40____(good),butshetriedherbestinallofthemandleanedalot.Maryisnowthirtyyearsold,andherfamilyhasabetterlife.ButMary'sfriendskeeptellingherthatsheshouldlearntomakemuch___41___(many)money.They___42___(teach)hermanyways,butMarydidn’ttryanyofthem.Sheisnotinterestedin___43___(somethin